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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Ben Fortuna
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Parameter;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.ParameterList;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Property;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.PropertyFactoryImpl;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.ValidationException;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Encoding;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Value;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.DecoderFactory;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.EncoderFactory;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.ParameterValidator;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Strings;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Uris;

import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * $Id: Attach.java,v 1.26 2010/03/06 12:57:23 fortuna Exp $
 *
 * Created: [Apr 6, 2004]
 *
 * Defines an ATTACH iCalendar component property.
 * 
 * 
 *       4.8.1.1 Attachment
 *       
 *          Property Name: ATTACH
 *       
 *          Purpose: The property provides the capability to associate a document
 *          object with a calendar component.
 *       
 *          Value Type: The default value type for this property is URI. The
 *          value type can also be set to BINARY to indicate inline binary
 *          encoded content information.
 *       
 *          Property Parameters: Non-standard, inline encoding, format type and
 *          value data type property parameters can be specified on this
 *          property.
 *        
 *          Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VEVENT", "VTODO",
 *          "VJOURNAL" or "VALARM" calendar components.
 *       
 *          Description: The property can be specified within "VEVENT", "VTODO",
 *          "VJOURNAL", or "VALARM" calendar components. This property can be
 *          specified multiple times within an iCalendar object.
 *       
 *          Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation:
 *       
 *            attach     = "ATTACH" attparam ":" uri  CRLF
 *       
 *        attach     =/ "ATTACH" attparam ";" "ENCODING" "=" "BASE64"
 *                          ";" "VALUE" "=" "BINARY" ":" binary
 *       
 *            attparam   = *(
 *       
 *                       ; the following is optional,
 *                       ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *       
 *                       (";" fmttypeparam) /
 *       
 *                       ; the following is optional,
 *                       ; and MAY occur more than once
 *       
 *                       (";" xparam)
 *       
 *                       )
 * 
* * @author benf */ public class Attach extends Property { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4439949507756383452L; private transient Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Attach.class); private URI uri; private byte[] binary; /** * Default constructor. */ public Attach() { super(ATTACH, PropertyFactoryImpl.getInstance()); } /** * @param aList a list of parameters for this component * @param aValue a value string for this component * @throws IOException when there is an error reading the binary stream * @throws URISyntaxException where the specified string is not a valid uri */ public Attach(final ParameterList aList, final String aValue) throws IOException, URISyntaxException { super(ATTACH, aList, PropertyFactoryImpl.getInstance()); setValue(aValue); } /** * @param data binary data */ public Attach(final byte[] data) { super(ATTACH, PropertyFactoryImpl.getInstance()); // add required parameters.. getParameters().add(Encoding.BASE64); getParameters().add(Value.BINARY); this.binary = data; } /** * @param aList a list of parameters for this component * @param data binary data */ public Attach(final ParameterList aList, final byte[] data) { super(ATTACH, aList, PropertyFactoryImpl.getInstance()); this.binary = data; } /** * @param aUri a URI */ public Attach(final URI aUri) { super(ATTACH, PropertyFactoryImpl.getInstance()); this.uri = aUri; } /** * @param aList a list of parameters for this component * @param aUri a URI */ public Attach(final ParameterList aList, final URI aUri) { super(ATTACH, aList, PropertyFactoryImpl.getInstance()); this.uri = aUri; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void validate() throws ValidationException { /* * ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" fmttypeparam) / */ ParameterValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Parameter.FMTTYPE, getParameters()); /* * ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) */ /* * If the value type parameter is ";VALUE=BINARY", then the inline encoding parameter MUST be specified with the * value ";ENCODING=BASE64". */ if (Value.BINARY.equals(getParameter(Parameter.VALUE))) { ParameterValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Parameter.ENCODING, getParameters()); if (!Encoding.BASE64.equals(getParameter(Parameter.ENCODING))) { throw new ValidationException( "If the value type parameter is [BINARY], the inline" + "encoding parameter MUST be specified with the value [BASE64]"); } } } /** * @return Returns the binary. */ public final byte[] getBinary() { return binary; } /** * @return Returns the uri. */ public final URI getUri() { return uri; } /** * Sets the current value of the Attach instance. If the specified * value is encoded binary data, the value is decoded and stored in * the binary field. Otherwise the value is assumed to be a URI * location to binary data and is stored as such. * * @param aValue a string encoded binary or URI value * @throws IOException where binary data cannot be decoded * @throws URISyntaxException where the specified value is not a valid URI */ public final void setValue(final String aValue) throws IOException, URISyntaxException { // determine if ATTACH is a URI or an embedded // binary.. if (getParameter(Parameter.ENCODING) != null) { // binary = Base64.decode(aValue); try { final BinaryDecoder decoder = DecoderFactory.getInstance() .createBinaryDecoder( (Encoding) getParameter(Parameter.ENCODING)); binary = decoder.decode(aValue.getBytes()); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { log.error("Error encoding binary data", uee); } catch (DecoderException de) { log.error("Error decoding binary data", de); } } // assume URI.. else { uri = Uris.create(aValue); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final String getValue() { if (getUri() != null) { return Uris.decode(Strings.valueOf(getUri())); } else if (getBinary() != null) { // return Base64.encodeBytes(getBinary(), Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES); try { final BinaryEncoder encoder = EncoderFactory.getInstance() .createBinaryEncoder( (Encoding) getParameter(Parameter.ENCODING)); return new String(encoder.encode(getBinary())); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { log.error("Error encoding binary data", uee); } catch (EncoderException ee) { log.error("Error encoding binary data", ee); } } return null; } /** * @param binary The binary to set. */ public final void setBinary(final byte[] binary) { this.binary = binary; // unset uri.. this.uri = null; } /** * @param uri The uri to set. */ public final void setUri(final URI uri) { this.uri = uri; // unset binary.. this.binary = null; } /** * @param stream * @throws IOException * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { stream.defaultReadObject(); log = LogFactory.getLog(Attach.class); } }




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