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/*
 * Author : Rishi Gupta
 * 
 * This file is part of 'serial communication manager' library.
 * Copyright (C) <2014-2016>  
 *
 * This 'serial communication manager' is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software 
 * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The 'serial communication manager' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR 
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with 'serial communication manager'.  If not, see .
 */

package com.embeddedunveiled.serial.internal;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.embeddedunveiled.serial.ISerialComUSBHotPlugListener;
import com.embeddedunveiled.serial.SerialComLoadException;
import com.embeddedunveiled.serial.SerialComManager;
import com.embeddedunveiled.serial.SerialComUnexpectedException;
import com.embeddedunveiled.serial.internal.SerialComLooper;
import com.embeddedunveiled.serial.internal.SerialComSystemProperty;

/**
 * 

This class is an interface between java and native shared library. The native library is found * in 'lib-tty' folder in 'scm-x.x.x.jar' file.

* *

In Linux/Windows/Solaris it is possible to run 32 bit JVM on 64 bit OS, while perhaps in mac os x * JVM must match with underlying OS architecture. Whether 32 or 64 bit scm-dll/so file is to be loaded, * is decided by arch of JVM this process is running on. This library included both 32 and 64 bit dll/so * and therefore 32 bit application using this library with 32 JVM can be run on a 64 bit OS system.

* * @author Rishi Gupta */ public final class SerialComPortJNIBridge { private static final Comparator comparator = new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(final String valueA, final String valueB) { if(valueA.equalsIgnoreCase(valueB)){ return valueA.compareTo(valueB); } int al = valueA.length(); int bl = valueB.length(); int minLength = (al <= bl) ? al : bl; int shiftA = 0; int shiftB = 0; for(int i = 0; i < minLength; i++){ char charA = valueA.charAt(i - shiftA); char charB = valueB.charAt(i - shiftB); if(charA != charB){ if(Character.isDigit(charA) && Character.isDigit(charB)){ int[] resultsA = {-1, (i - shiftA)}; String numVal = ""; for(int x = (i - shiftA); x < al; x++){ resultsA[1] = x; char c = valueA.charAt(x); if(Character.isDigit(c)){ numVal += c; }else { break; } } try { resultsA[0] = Integer.valueOf(numVal); } catch (Exception e) { //Do nothing } int[] resultsB = {-1, (i - shiftB)}; numVal = ""; for(int x = (i - shiftB); x < bl; x++){ resultsB[1] = x; char c = valueB.charAt(x); if(Character.isDigit(c)){ numVal += c; }else { break; } } try { resultsB[0] = Integer.valueOf(numVal); } catch (Exception e) { //Do nothing } if(resultsA[0] != resultsB[0]){ return resultsA[0] - resultsB[0]; } if(al < bl){ i = resultsA[1]; shiftB = resultsA[1] - resultsB[1]; }else { i = resultsB[1]; shiftA = resultsB[1] - resultsA[1]; } }else { if(Character.toLowerCase(charA) - Character.toLowerCase(charB) != 0){ return Character.toLowerCase(charA) - Character.toLowerCase(charB); } } } } return valueA.compareToIgnoreCase(valueB); } }; /** *

Allocates a new SerialComPortJNIBridge object.

*/ public SerialComPortJNIBridge() { } /** *

Extract native library from jar in a working directory, load and link it. The 'lib-tty' folder in * 'scm-x.x.x.jar' file is searched for the required native library for serial port communication.

* * @param directoryPath null for default directory or user supplied directory path * @param loadedLibName null for default name or user supplied name of loaded library * @param serialComSystemProperty instance of SerialComSystemProperty to get required java properties * @param cpuArch architecture of CPU this library is running on * @param osType operating system this library is running on * @param javaABIType binary application interface type to correctly link * @throws SecurityException if java system properties can not be accessed * @throws SerialComUnexpectedException if java system property is null * @throws SerialComLoadException if any file system related issue occurs * @throws UnsatisfiedLinkError if loading/linking shared library fails */ public static boolean loadNativeLibrary(String directoryPath, String loadedLibName, SerialComSystemProperty serialComSystemProperty, int osType, int cpuArch, int javaABIType) throws SerialComUnexpectedException, SerialComLoadException { String javaTmpDir = null; String userHomeDir = null; String fileSeparator = null; File baseDir = null; File workingDir = null; boolean isTmpDir = false; boolean isUserHomeDir = false; String libToExtractFromJar = null; File libFile = null; String libExtension = null; InputStream input = null; FileOutputStream output = null; fileSeparator = serialComSystemProperty.getfileSeparator(); if(fileSeparator == null) { throw new SerialComUnexpectedException("The file.separator java system property is null in the system !"); } /* Prepare directory in which native shared library will be extracted from jar */ if(directoryPath == null) { // user did not supplied any directory path so try tmp and user home javaTmpDir = serialComSystemProperty.getJavaIOTmpDir(); if(javaTmpDir == null) { throw new SerialComUnexpectedException("The java.io.tmpdir java system property is null in the system !"); } baseDir = new File(javaTmpDir); if(baseDir.exists() && baseDir.isDirectory() && baseDir.canWrite()) { isTmpDir = true; // temp directory will be used }else { // access to temp directory failed, let us try access to user's home directory userHomeDir = serialComSystemProperty.getUserHome(); if(userHomeDir == null) { throw new SerialComUnexpectedException("The user.home java system property is null in the system !"); } baseDir = new File(userHomeDir); if(!baseDir.exists()) { throw new SerialComLoadException("User home directory does not exist. Also unable to access tmp/temp directory !"); } if(!baseDir.isDirectory()) { throw new SerialComLoadException("User home directory is not a directory. Also unable to access tmp/temp directory !"); } if(!baseDir.canWrite()) { throw new SerialComLoadException("User home directory is not writeable (permissions ??). Also unable to access tmp/temp directory !"); } isUserHomeDir = true; } // for tmp or user home create unique directory inside them for our use only workingDir = new File(baseDir.toString() + fileSeparator + "scm_tuartx1"); if(!workingDir.exists()) { if(!workingDir.mkdir()) { if(isTmpDir == true) { throw new SerialComLoadException("Can not create scm_tuartx1 unique directory in temp directory !"); }else if(isUserHomeDir == true) { throw new SerialComLoadException("Can not create scm_tuartx1 unique directory in user home directory !"); }else { } } } }else { // user specified directory, so try it baseDir = new File(directoryPath); if(!baseDir.exists()) { throw new SerialComLoadException("Given " + directoryPath + " directory does not exist !"); } if(!baseDir.isDirectory()) { throw new SerialComLoadException("Given " + directoryPath + " is not a directory !"); } if(!baseDir.canWrite()) { throw new SerialComLoadException("Given " + directoryPath + " directory is not writeable !"); } // for user specified directory base itself will be working directory workingDir = baseDir; } /* Find the native library that will be extracted based on arch and os type */ if(cpuArch == SerialComManager.ARCH_AMD64) { switch(osType) { case SerialComManager.OS_WINDOWS: libToExtractFromJar = "windows_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_x86_64.dll"; libExtension = ".dll"; break; case SerialComManager.OS_LINUX: libToExtractFromJar = "linux_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_x86_64.so"; libExtension = ".so"; break; case SerialComManager.OS_MAC_OS_X: libToExtractFromJar = "mac_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_x86_64.dylib"; libExtension = ".dylib"; break; default : } }else if(cpuArch == SerialComManager.ARCH_X86) { switch(osType) { case SerialComManager.OS_WINDOWS: libToExtractFromJar = "windows_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_x86.dll"; libExtension = ".dll"; break; case SerialComManager.OS_LINUX: libToExtractFromJar = "linux_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_x86.so"; libExtension = ".so"; break; case SerialComManager.OS_MAC_OS_X: libToExtractFromJar = "mac_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_x86.dylib"; libExtension = ".dylib"; break; default : } }else if(cpuArch == SerialComManager.ARCH_ARMV7) { if(osType == SerialComManager.OS_LINUX) { libExtension = ".so"; if(javaABIType == SerialComManager.ABI_ARMHF) { libToExtractFromJar = "linux_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_armv7hf.so"; }else if(javaABIType == SerialComManager.ABI_ARMEL) { libToExtractFromJar = "linux_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_armv7el.so"; }else { } } }else if(cpuArch == SerialComManager.ARCH_ARMV6) { if(osType == SerialComManager.OS_LINUX) { libExtension = ".so"; if(javaABIType == SerialComManager.ABI_ARMHF) { libToExtractFromJar = "linux_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_armv6hf.so"; }else if(javaABIType == SerialComManager.ABI_ARMEL) { libToExtractFromJar = "linux_" + SerialComManager.JAVA_LIB_VERSION + "_armv6el.so"; }else { } } }else { throw new SerialComLoadException("This architecture is unknown to this library. Please contact us !"); } /* Extract shared library from jar into working directory */ try { if(loadedLibName == null) { libFile = new File(workingDir.getAbsolutePath() + fileSeparator + libToExtractFromJar); }else { libFile = new File(workingDir.getAbsolutePath() + fileSeparator + loadedLibName.trim() + libExtension); } input = SerialComPortJNIBridge.class.getResourceAsStream("/lib-tty/" + libToExtractFromJar); output = new FileOutputStream(libFile); if(input != null) { int read; byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; while((read = input.read(buffer)) != -1){ output.write(buffer, 0, read); } output.flush(); output.close(); output = null; if((libFile != null) && libFile.exists() && libFile.isFile()) { // congratulations successfully extracted }else { throw new SerialComLoadException("Can not extract native shared library " + libToExtractFromJar + " from scm-x.x.x.jar file !"); } }else { throw new SerialComLoadException("Can not get shared library " + libToExtractFromJar + " resource as stream from scm-x.x.x.jar file using class loader !"); } } catch (Exception e) { throw (SerialComLoadException) new SerialComLoadException(libFile.toString()).initCause(e); } finally { try { if(output != null) { output.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore } try { if(input != null) { input.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { // ignore } } /* Try loading the dynamic shared library from the local file system finally */ try { System.load(libFile.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { throw (UnsatisfiedLinkError) new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Could not load " + libFile.toString() + " native library !").initCause(e); } return true; } public native int initNativeLib(); public native String getNativeLibraryVersion(); public native String[] listAvailableComPorts(); public native int setUpDataLooperThread(long handle, SerialComLooper looper); public native int setUpEventLooperThread(long handle, SerialComLooper looper); public native int destroyDataLooperThread(long handle); public native int destroyEventLooperThread(long handle); public native int pauseListeningEvents(long handle); public native int resumeListeningEvents(long handle); // Open-close-read-write public native long openComPort(String portName, boolean enableRead, boolean enableWrite, boolean exclusiveOwner); public native int closeComPort(long handle); public native byte[] readBytes(long handle, int byteCount); public native int readBytesP(long handle, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length, long context); public native byte[] readBytesBlocking(long handle, int byteCount, long context); public native int readBytesDirect(long handle, ByteBuffer buffer, int offset, int length); public native int writeBytes(long handle, byte[] buffer, int delay); public native int writeBytesDirect(long handle, ByteBuffer buffer, int offset, int length); public native int writeSingleByte(long handle, byte dataByte); public native long createBlockingIOContext(); public native int unblockBlockingIOOperation(long context); public native int destroyBlockingIOContext(long context); // Modem control, buffer public native int setRTS(long handle, boolean enabled); public native int setDTR(long handle, boolean enabled); public native int[] getLinesStatus(long handle); public native int[] getInterruptCount(long handle); public native String findDriverServingComPort(String comPortName); public native String findIRQnumberForComPort(long handle); public native int sendBreak(long handle, int duration); public native int[] getByteCount(long handle); public native int clearPortIOBuffers(long handle, boolean rxPortbuf, boolean txPortbuf); // Hot-plug public native int registerUSBHotPlugEventListener(ISerialComUSBHotPlugListener hotPlugListener, int filterVID, int filterPID, String serialNumber); public native int unregisterUSBHotPlugEventListener(int index); // Configuration public native int configureComPortData(long handle, int dataBits, int stopBits, int parity, int baudRateTranslated, int custBaudTranslated); public native int configureComPortControl(long handle, int flowctrl, byte xonCh, byte xoffCh, boolean ParFraError, boolean overFlowErr); public native int[] getCurrentConfigurationU(long handle); public native String[] getCurrentConfigurationW(long handle); public native int fineTuneRead(long handle, int vmin, int vtime, int rit, int rttm, int rttc); // IOCTL public native long ioctlExecuteOperation(long handle, long operationCode); public native long ioctlSetValue(long handle, long operationCode, long value); public native long ioctlGetValue(long handle, long operationCode); public native long ioctlSetValueIntArray(long handle, long operationCode, int[] values); public native long ioctlSetValueCharArray(long handle, long operationCode, byte[] values); // USB public native String[] listUSBdevicesWithInfo(int vendorFilter); public native int isUSBDevConnected(int vendorID, int productID, String serialNumber); public native String[] getCDCUSBDevPowerInfo(String portNameVal); public native int setLatencyTimer(String comPort, byte timerValue); public native int getLatencyTimer(String comPort); public native int rescanUSBDevicesHW(); public native String[] getFirmwareRevisionNumber(int vid, int pid, String serialNumber); public native String[] findComPortFromUSBAttributes(int usbVidToMatch, int usbPidToMatch, String serialNumber); public String[] findComPortFromUSBAttribute(int usbVidToMatch, int usbPidToMatch, String serialNumber) { String[] ports = findComPortFromUSBAttributes(usbVidToMatch, usbPidToMatch, serialNumber); if(ports != null) { if(ports.length < 2) { return ports; }else { ArrayList portsFound = new ArrayList(); for(String portName : ports){ portsFound.add(portName); } Collections.sort(portsFound, comparator); return portsFound.toArray(new String[portsFound.size()]); } } return null; } // Bluetooth public native String[] listBTSPPDevNodesWithInfo(); }




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