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/*
* @(#)ORonn.java 1.0 June 2010
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Peter Troshin
*
* BioJava development code
*
* This code may be freely distributed and modified under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence. This should
* be distributed with the code. If you do not have a copy,
* see:
*
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
*
* Copyright for this code is held jointly by the individual
* authors. These should be listed in @author doc comments.
*
* For more information on the BioJava project and its aims,
* or to join the biojava-l mailing list, visit the home page
* at:
*
* http://www.biojava.org/
*
*/
package org.biojava.nbio.ronn;
import org.biojava.nbio.data.sequence.FastaSequence;
import org.biojava.nbio.data.sequence.SequenceUtil;
import org.biojava.nbio.ronn.ModelLoader.Model;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* Fully re-factored and enhanced version of RONN.
*
* This class does the calculation and contains the main for the command line client.
*
* @author Peter Troshin
* @version 1.0
* @since 3.0.2
* TODO refactor
*/
public final class ORonn implements Callable {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ORonn.class);
private static final DateFormat DATE_FORMAT = DateFormat
.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US);
private static final NumberFormat nformat = NumberFormat.getInstance();
static {
ORonn.nformat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
}
static final byte NUMBER_OF_MODELS = 10;
private final FastaSequence sequence;
private final ModelLoader mloader;
private final PrintWriter out;
private final ResultLayout layout;
private final PrintWriter stat;
private final Timer timer;
private final float disorder;
// This gets initialized after calling a call method!
private float[] cummulativeScore;
ORonn(final FastaSequence sequence, final ModelLoader mloader,
final InputParameters params) throws NumberFormatException,
IOException {
this.sequence = sequence;
this.mloader = mloader;
out = params.getOutputWriter();
assert out != null;
layout = params.getFormat();
stat = params.getStatWriter();
disorder = params.getDisorder();
timer = new Timer(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
//This constructor is for API calls where the caller collects the results directly
ORonn(final FastaSequence sequence, final ModelLoader mloader) throws NumberFormatException,
IOException {
this.sequence = sequence;
this.mloader = mloader;
out = new PrintWriter(new NullOutputStream());
layout = ResultLayout.HORIZONTAL;
stat = new PrintWriter(new NullOutputStream());
disorder = RonnConstraint.DEFAULT_DISORDER;
timer = new Timer(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
void writeResults(final float[] meanScores, final char[] seqs) {
synchronized (out)
{
out.println(">" + sequence.getId());
if (layout == ResultLayout.VERTICAL) {
for (int i = 0; i < meanScores.length; i++) {
out.printf(Locale.US, "%c\t%.2f%n", seqs[i], meanScores[i]);
//out.printf(Locale.US, "%c\t%f%n", seqs[i], meanScores[i]);
}
} else {
final StringBuilder seqLine = new StringBuilder();
final StringBuilder resultLine = new StringBuilder();
final String spacer = "\t";
for (int i = 0; i < meanScores.length; i++) {
seqLine.append(seqs[i]);
seqLine.append(spacer);
resultLine.append(ORonn.nformat.format(meanScores[i]));
resultLine.append(spacer);
}
out.println(seqLine.toString());
out.println(resultLine.toString());
}
out.println();
out.flush();
}
}
static boolean isValidSequence(final FastaSequence fsequence) {
assert fsequence != null;
return fsequence.getLength() > RonnConstraint.MIN_SEQUENCE_LENGTH;
}
@Override
public ORonn call() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
final String seq = sequence.getSequence();
// Calculate for each model
Stream.iterate(0, n -> n +1).limit(NUMBER_OF_MODELS).map(modelNumber -> mloader.getModel(modelNumber))
.map(rmodel -> new ORonnModel(seq, rmodel, disorder).detect())
.forEach(score ->addScore(score));
final char[] ch = seq.toCharArray();
final float[] meanScores = getMeanScores();
assert meanScores.length == seq.length() : "Scores are not calculated for "
+ "all residues!";
writeResults(meanScores, ch);
stat.println(timer.getTotalTime() + "ms prediction completed for "
+ sequence.getId());
return this;
}
private void addScore(final float[] scores) {
// For the first time just add all elements
if (cummulativeScore == null) {
cummulativeScore = scores;
return;
}
if (cummulativeScore.length != scores.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected "
+ cummulativeScore.length + " but get " + scores.length);
}
for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
cummulativeScore[i] += scores[i];
}
}
float[] getMeanScores() {
final float[] meanScores = new float[cummulativeScore.length];
for (int i = 0; i < cummulativeScore.length; i++) {
meanScores[i] = cummulativeScore[i] / ORonn.NUMBER_OF_MODELS;
}
return meanScores;
}
/**
*
* @author pvtroshin
*
* VERTICAL - where the letters of the sequence and corresponding disorder values are
* output in two column layout.
*
* HORIZONTAL where the disorder values are provided under the letters of the
* sequence. Letters and values separated by tabulation in this case.
*
*/
static enum ResultLayout {
VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL
}
static void printUsage() {
logger.error(RonnConstraint.HELP_MESSAGE);
}
static boolean isValidSequenceForRonn(final FastaSequence fsequence,
final PrintWriter stat) {
boolean valid = true;
String message = "";
if (!ORonn.isValidSequence(fsequence)) {
message = "IGNORING sequence "
+ fsequence.getId()
+ " as its too short. Minimum sequence length for disorder prediction is "
+ (RonnConstraint.MIN_SEQUENCE_LENGTH + 1) + " characters!";
stat.println(message);
logger.warn(message);
valid = false;
}
final String sequence = fsequence.getSequence();
if (!(SequenceUtil.isProteinSequence(sequence) || SequenceUtil
.isAmbiguosProtein(sequence))) {
message = "IGNORING sequence " + fsequence.getId()
+ " as it is not a protein sequence!";
stat.println(message);
logger.warn(message);
valid = false;
}
return valid;
}
static void validateSequenceForRonn(final FastaSequence fsequence) {
String message = "";
if (!ORonn.isValidSequence(fsequence)) {
message = "IGNORING sequence "
+ fsequence.getId()
+ " as its too short. Minimum sequence length for disorder prediction is "
+ (RonnConstraint.MIN_SEQUENCE_LENGTH + 1) + " characters!";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
final String sequence = fsequence.getSequence();
if ( SequenceUtil.isAmbiguosProtein(sequence)){
logger.warn("Sequence is ambiguous!");
}
if (!(SequenceUtil.isProteinSequence(sequence) )){
logger.warn("Does not look like a protein sequence!");
}
if (!(SequenceUtil.isProteinSequence(sequence) || SequenceUtil
.isAmbiguosProtein(sequence))) {
message = "IGNORING sequence " + fsequence.getId()
+ " as it is not a protein sequence!";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
private static InputParameters parseArguments(final String[] args)
throws IOException {
final InputParameters prms = new InputParameters();
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
final String prm = args[i].trim().toLowerCase();
if (prm.startsWith(InputParameters.inputKey)) {
prms.setFilePrm(args[i], InputParameters.inputKey);
}
if (prm.startsWith(InputParameters.outputKey)) {
prms.setFilePrm(args[i], InputParameters.outputKey);
}
if (prm.startsWith(InputParameters.disorderKey)) {
prms.setDisorder(prm);
}
if (prm.startsWith(InputParameters.formatKey)) {
prms.setFormat(prm);
}
if (prm.startsWith(InputParameters.statKey)) {
prms.setFilePrm(args[i], InputParameters.statKey);
}
if (prm.startsWith(InputParameters.threadKey)) {
prms.setThreadNum(prm);
}
}
return prms;
}
public static void main(final String[] args) throws NumberFormatException,
IOException {
if ((args.length == 0) || (args.length > 5)) {
ORonn.printUsage();
System.exit(1);
}
final InputParameters prms = ORonn.parseArguments(args);
final PrintWriter stat = prms.getStatWriter();
stat.println("Using parameters: \n[" + prms + "]");
if (prms.getInput() == null) {
logger.error("Input is not defined! ");
ORonn.printUsage();
System.exit(1);
}
stat.println("Calculation started: "
+ ORonn.DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()));
final Timer timer = new Timer();
// The stream is closed after reading inside readFasta
final List sequences = SequenceUtil
.readFasta(new FileInputStream(prms.getInput()));
stat.println(timer.getStepTime(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ "ms input file loaded");
stat.println("Input file has " + sequences.size() + " sequences");
final ModelLoader mloader = new ModelLoader();
mloader.loadModels();
final PrintWriter out = prms.getOutputWriter();
assert out != null;
// do serial execution
if (prms.getThreadNum() == 1) {
stat.println("Running predictions serially");
ORonn.predictSerial(sequences, prms, mloader);
} else {
// Run predictions in parallel
stat.print("Running preditions in parallel - ");
stat.println("Using " + prms.getThreadNum() + " threads");
ORonn.predictParallel(sequences, prms, mloader);
}
stat.println("Total calculation time: " + timer.getTotalTime() + "s ");
stat.println("Calculation completed: "
+ ORonn.DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()));
stat.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
}
static void predictSerial(final List fsequences,
final InputParameters prms, final ModelLoader mloader)
throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
for (final FastaSequence sequence : fsequences) {
if (!ORonn.isValidSequenceForRonn(sequence, prms.getStatWriter())) {
continue;
}
final ORonn ronn = new ORonn(sequence, mloader, prms);
ronn.call();
}
}
static void predictParallel(final List fsequences,
final InputParameters prms, final ModelLoader mloader)
throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
final PrintWriter stat = prms.getStatWriter();
// Do parallel execution
final ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(prms
.getThreadNum(), prms.getThreadNum(), 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue(),
new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
try {
for (final FastaSequence sequence : fsequences) {
if (!ORonn.isValidSequenceForRonn(sequence, stat)) {
continue;
}
final ORonn ronn = new ORonn(sequence, mloader, prms);
/*
* To get stack traces from tasks one need to obtain a Future
* from this method and call its get() method. Otherwise some
* task may end up with exception but unnoticed
*/
executor.submit(ronn);
}
executor.shutdown();
final int timeOut = (fsequences.size() < 60) ? 60 : fsequences
.size();
stat.println("All task submitted. Waiting for complition for "
+ "maximum of " + timeOut + " minutes");
executor.awaitTermination(timeOut, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
logger.error("Execution is terminated! "
+ "Terminated by either by the system or the timeout. "
+ "Maximum of 1 minute is allowed for one sequence analisys! "
+ "If it took longer to complite this analysis "
+ "the program is terminated.", e);
} finally {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
}
} // class end
