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lidator.biopax-validator.4.0.0.source-code.bto.obo Maven / Gradle / Ivy

format-version: 1.2
date: 14:05:2017 20:29
saved-by: Marion, [email protected]
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1
synonymtypedef: FR "LANGUAGE FRENCH"
synonymtypedef: GE "LANGUAGE GERMAN"
synonymtypedef: SCI "SCIENTIFIC NAME"
default-namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
remark: www.brenda-enzymes.org

[Term]
id: BTO:0000000
name: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
def: "A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms." [curators:mgr]

[Term]
id: BTO:0000001
name: culture condition:-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition

[Term]
id: BTO:0000002
name: culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000003
name: intestinal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000004
name: culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000005
name: culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000006
name: osteoblastoma cell
def: "A benign tumor cell of bone." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000007
name: HEK-293 cell
def: "Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "A-293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "A293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human embryonal kidney cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human embryonic kidney cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
is_a: BTO:0002733 ! embryonic kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000008
name: culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000009
name: culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000010
name: culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000011
name: 3T3-L1 cell
def: "L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "NIH3T3-L1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000012
name: culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000013
name: culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000014
name: culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000015
name: culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000016
name: A-172 cell
def: "Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "A172 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000017
name: A-431 cell
def: "Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "A431 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000018
name: A-549 cell
def: "Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "A549 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-A549 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000019
name: A7r5 cell
def: "Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000020
name: abdomen
def: "1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen]
synonym: "abdominal cavity" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0000021
name: head muscle
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0000022
name: abdominal ganglion
def: "The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992]
synonym: "visceral ganglion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump

[Term]
id: BTO:0000023
name: pectoral muscle
def: "Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle]
synonym: "breast muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "pectoralis muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000024
name: abomasum
def: "The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum]
synonym: "fourth stomach" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000025
name: amniotic cavity
def: "The space within the amnion." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000026
name: culture condition:galactose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000027
name: achene
def: "A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0000028
name: pancreatic acinar cell
def: "Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "exocrine pancreas cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic acinus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000029
name: adductor longus
def: "Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "long adductor muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus adductor longus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor

[Term]
id: BTO:0000030
name: adductor
def: "Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "adductor muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh

[Term]
id: BTO:0000031
name: fruit peduncle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0000032
name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell
def: "A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa." [Brown_Medical_School\,_Digital_Pathology:http\://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm]
synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colon" RELATED []
synonym: "colon adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000033
name: SW-403 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SW403 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000034
name: apical meristem
def: "A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem
relationship: part_of BTO:0000247 ! shoot tip
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000035
name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
def: "Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000193 ! rectal cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000036
name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell
def: "A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach" RELATED []
synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000037
name: renal cell carcinoma cell
def: "Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "CCRCC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Grawitz's tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hypernephroid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hypernephroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "renal adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000038
name: SW-480 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SW480 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000039
name: root cap
def: "A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip

[Term]
id: BTO:0000040
name: adenohypophysis
def: "The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis]
synonym: "anterior hypophysis" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior lobe of pituitary" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior pituitary" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior pituitary gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000496 ! anterior lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000041
name: medulla oblongata
def: "The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata]
synonym: "metepencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000758 ! myelencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000042
name: animal
def: "Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal]
synonym: "animalia" RELATED SCI []
synonym: "metazoa" RELATED SCI []
synonym: "Tier" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources

[Term]
id: BTO:0000043
name: cerebellar cortex
def: "The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cortex cerebellaris" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000044
name: tear gland
def: "An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "lacrimal gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000045
name: adrenal cortex
def: "The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "adrenal gland cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "cortex glandulae suprarenalis" RELATED []
synonym: "cortex of adrenal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "cortex of suprarenal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "suprarenal cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000046
name: Y-1 cell
def: "Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Y1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000851 ! adrenal cortex cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000047
name: adrenal gland
def: "Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland]
synonym: "adrenal" RELATED []
synonym: "adrenal capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "atrabiliary capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "epinephros" RELATED []
synonym: "glandula suprarenalis" RELATED []
synonym: "suprarenal capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "suprarenal gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000048
name: zona glomerulosa
def: "The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "glomerulosa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000049
name: adrenal medulla
def: "The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "medulla of adrenal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "medulla of glandula suprarenalis" RELATED []
synonym: "medulla of suprarenal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "suprarenal medulla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000050
name: zona fasciculata
def: "The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000051
name: tendon sheath
def: "A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000052
name: stoma
def: "The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "stomatal complex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000053
name: albedo
def: "The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000054
name: albumen gland
def: "The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland." [Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
relationship: related_to BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0000055
name: pars recta
def: "Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pars recta tubuli renalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0000056
name: zona reticulata
def: "The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "zona reticularis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000057
name: aleurone layer
def: "A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "aleurone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000390 ! endosperm

[Term]
id: BTO:0000058
name: alimentary canal
def: "The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "alimentary tract" RELATED []
synonym: "digestive canal" RELATED []
synonym: "digestive tract" RELATED []
synonym: "digestive tube" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000059
name: renal epithelium
synonym: "kidney epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0000060
name: alveolus
def: "A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "air sac" RELATED []
synonym: "alveoli" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac

[Term]
id: BTO:0000061
name: alveolar sac
def: "Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli." [The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000062
name: amastigote
def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "aflagellate form" RELATED []
synonym: "Leishman-Donovan body" RELATED []
synonym: "leishmanial form" RELATED []
synonym: "micromastigote" RELATED []
synonym: "spheromastigote" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000063
name: culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000064
name: amniochorion
def: "Pertaining to the amnion and chorion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "Chorioamnion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane

[Term]
id: BTO:0000065
name: amnion
def: "A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane

[Term]
id: BTO:0000066
name: amniocyte
def: "A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "amniotic cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000067
name: kidney cell line
synonym: "renal cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0000068
name: amniotic fluid
def: "Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "acqua amnii" RELATED []
synonym: "liquor amnii" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000025 ! amniotic cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0000069
name: WISH cell
def: "Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000110 ! amniotic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000070
name: fungal cell line
synonym: "fungus cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001494 ! fungus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000071
name: amoebocyte
def: "A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte]
is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte
is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000072
name: carpel
def: "The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "pistil" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001733 ! gynoecium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000073
name: culture condition:aniline-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000074
name: antenna
def: "One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna]
synonym: "feeler" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0000075
name: antennal gland
def: "Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle." [Crustacea_Glossary:http\://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland]
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000074 ! antenna

[Term]
id: BTO:0000076
name: anterior midgut
relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000077
name: posterior midgut
relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000078
name: microglia
def: "The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Hortega cell" RELATED []
synonym: "microglial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "microgliocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000079
name: anther
def: "The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen

[Term]
id: BTO:0000080
name: male reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000081
name: reproductive system
def: "In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "animal reproductive system" RELATED []
synonym: "genital system" RELATED []
synonym: "genitalia" RELATED []
synonym: "Geschlechtsorgan" RELATED GE []
synonym: "organa genitalia" RELATED []
synonym: "reproductive tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "reproductive tract" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000082
name: male reproductive system
def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the male." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "male genital organ" RELATED []
synonym: "male genital system" RELATED []
synonym: "male genitalia" RELATED []
synonym: "systema genitale masculinum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000083
name: female reproductive system
def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the female." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "female genital system" RELATED []
synonym: "female genitalia" RELATED []
synonym: "gynaecological tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "systema genitale femininum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000084
name: vermiform appendix
def: "A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "appendix" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000085
name: appressorium
def: "The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha

[Term]
id: BTO:0000086
name: culture condition:arabinose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000087
name: arterial smooth muscle
synonym: "arterial smooth muscle cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000088
name: cardiovascular system
def: "The system of heart and blood vessels." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular]
synonym: "circulatory system" RELATED []
synonym: "CV system" RELATED []
synonym: "Herz und Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000089
name: blood
def: "1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood]
synonym: "whole blood" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000090
name: ascidian
def: "Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian]
synonym: "sea squirt" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000091
name: ascites
def: "Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites]
synonym: "ascites fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "ascitic fluid" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0000092
name: trypanosomoid form
def: "Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome]
synonym: "trypanid form" RELATED []
synonym: "trypanosomatid form" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000093
name: MCF-7 cell
def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MCF7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000094
name: ascites tumor cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000091 ! ascites

[Term]
id: BTO:0000095
name: F-9 cell
def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "F9 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "F9 EC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "F9 embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "F9-EC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000096
name: urinary bladder cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0000097
name: ascospore
def: "Any of the spores contained in an ascus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore
relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000098
name: astroblast
def: "An embryonic astrocyte." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000099
name: astrocyte
def: "A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000098 ! astroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0002609 ! astroglial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000100
name: astrocytoma cell
def: "A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "astrocytic glioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "astroglial neoplasm cell" RELATED []
synonym: "astroglial tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "astroglioma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000101
name: astrocytoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000102
name: blood clot
def: "A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "thrombus" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0000103
name: Colon 26-L5 cell
def: "Murine cancer cell line." [PMID:19952433]
synonym: "26-L5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000104
name: lymphoma cell line
def: "Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "lymphadenoma cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000105
name: upper epidermis
def: "The epidermal layer directed towards the axis." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/]
synonym: "adaxial epidermis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000106
name: cranial ganglion
synonym: "head ganglion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000107
name: B95-8 cell
def: "Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000108
name: olfactory epithelium
def: "Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nasal cavity olfactory epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "nasal epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory mucosa" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory sensory epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0000109
name: bacteroid
def: "An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000110
name: amniotic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000065 ! amnion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000111
name: BALB/3T12-3 cell
def: "Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "3T12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000112
name: sieve cell
def: "The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces." [An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology\,_Botany\,_Third_Edition:http\://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000113
name: cervical ganglion
def: "Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000114
name: basidiocarp
def: "The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000115
name: BC3H1 cell
def: "Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000116
name: plant epidermis
def: "A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis]
synonym: "epidermis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0000117
name: culture condition:benzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000118
name: culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000119
name: berry
def: "A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry]
is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0000120
name: BHK-21 cell
def: "Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "baby hamster kidney cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BHK 21 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BHK-21/C13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000121
name: bile
def: "A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fel" RELATED []
synonym: "gall" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver
relationship: related_to BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0000122
name: bile duct
def: "Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "biliary duct" RELATED []
synonym: "gall duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver

[Term]
id: BTO:0000123
name: bladder
def: "A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder]
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000124
name: microspore
def: "Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000125
name: blast cell
def: "In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "blast" RELATED []
synonym: "hematoblast" RELATED []
synonym: "hematocytoblast" RELATED []
synonym: "hemocytoblast" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0000126
name: blastoderm
def: "The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "germinal membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "membrana germinativa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula
relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000127
name: blastospore
def: "A fungal spore produced by budding." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore

[Term]
id: BTO:0000128
name: blastula
def: "The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "blastosphere" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001508 ! morula

[Term]
id: BTO:0000129
name: basophil
def: "Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "basophil granulocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "basophilic leucocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "basophilic leukocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000130
name: neutrophil
def: "A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil]
synonym: "neutrophil granulocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "neutrophilic leucocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "neutrophilic leukocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte
is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000131
name: blood plasma
def: "The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "plasma" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0000132
name: blood platelet
def: "A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "platelet" RELATED []
synonym: "thrombocyte" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma

[Term]
id: BTO:0000133
name: blood serum
def: "The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum
relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma

[Term]
id: BTO:0000134
name: bloodstream form
def: "When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone." [PMID:9013556]
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000135
name: aorta
def: "The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta]
synonym: "trunk of aortic tree" RELATED []
synonym: "trunk of systemic arterial tree" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000136
name: bronchoalveolar system
def: "System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0000137
name: pulmonary artery endothelium
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000138
name: midbrain
def: "The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain]
synonym: "mesencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000139
name: body wall
def: "The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "Koerperwand" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000140
name: bone
def: "The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "osseous tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000141
name: bone marrow
def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "medulla of bone" RELATED []
synonym: "medulla ossea" RELATED []
synonym: "medulla ossium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000142
name: brain
def: "1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain]
synonym: "encephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0000143
name: substantia nigra
def: "The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia." [Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http\://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain
relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000144
name: meninx
def: "Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx]
synonym: "meninges" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0000145
name: brain myelin
relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter

[Term]
id: BTO:0000146
name: brain stem
def: "The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem]
synonym: "brainstem" RELATED []
synonym: "truncus encephalicus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000147
name: microgametophyte
def: "A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant." [Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http\://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html]
synonym: "male gametophyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000148
name: branch
def: "A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch]
synonym: "axillary shoot" RELATED []
synonym: "lateral shoot" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000149
name: breast
def: "The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax

[Term]
id: BTO:0000150
name: breast cancer cell
def: "Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "breast adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "breast carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "breast epithelial cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "breast tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mammary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mammary cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mammary carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000151
name: extensor
def: "A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle." [Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000152
name: infected cell
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0000153
name: Walker carcinoma 256 cell
def: "A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000154
name: BRL-3A cell
def: "Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BRL3A cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001933 ! BRL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000155
name: bronchoalveolar lavage
def: "A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "BAL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchioalveolar lavage" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchioalveolar lavage fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchoalveolar lavage fluid" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000156
name: brown adipose tissue
def: "A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat]
synonym: "brown fat" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000157
name: aorta thoracica
def: "Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "aorta thoracalis" RELATED []
synonym: "pars thoracica aortae" RELATED []
synonym: "thoracic aorta" RELATED []
synonym: "thoracic part of aorta" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta

[Term]
id: BTO:0000158
name: plant bud
def: "A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud]
synonym: "bud" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000159
name: bulb
def: "A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000160
name: bundle sheath
def: "Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0000161
name: lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000764 ! lung fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000162
name: culture condition:butyrate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000163
name: corolla
def: "Collective term for the petals of a flower." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth

[Term]
id: BTO:0000164
name: Burkitt lymphoma cell
def: "Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "African lymphoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Burkitts lymphoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000165
name: C2C12 cell
def: "This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000166
name: cecum
def: "The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "blind intestine" RELATED []
synonym: "blindgut" RELATED []
synonym: "caecum" RELATED []
synonym: "intestinum caecum" RELATED []
synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum" RELATED []
synonym: "intestinum crassum cecum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine
relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000167
name: adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000168
name: carotid artery
def: "A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "common carotid artery" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery
relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck

[Term]
id: BTO:0000169
name: calyx
def: "The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth

[Term]
id: BTO:0000170
name: cambium
def: "A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele

[Term]
id: BTO:0000171
name: NCI-H226Br cell
def: "The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse." [PMID:10353734]
synonym: "H-226Br cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H226Br cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003008 ! NCI-H226 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000172
name: pileus
def: "The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus]
synonym: "cap" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000173
name: fruit capsule
def: "A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "plant capsule" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit
is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000174
name: embryonic structure
def: "An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal." [Harvard_Medical_School:http\://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc]
synonym: "embryonale Struktur" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
is_a: BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000175
name: epithalamus
def: "The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000176
name: carcinoma cell
def: "A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "basal cell epithelioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "epithelial cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "epithelial carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "malignant epithelioma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000177
name: BG-1 cell
def: "Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11578462]
synonym: "BG1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000178
name: adenoma cell
def: "A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000179
name: Colo-205 cell
def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Colo 205 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Colo205 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000180
name: cervical carcinoma cell
def: "A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus)." [Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network]
synonym: "carcinoma cell, cervical" RELATED []
synonym: "cervical cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cervix cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0000181
name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
def: "A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "3 LL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "3-LL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "3LL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "LL/2 (LLC1) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LLC cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000745 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000182
name: HT-29 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HT29 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HT29-CRC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000183
name: pancreatic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000184
name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell
def: "A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland" RELATED []
synonym: "MTC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000185
name: medullary breast carcinoma cell
def: "A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope." [Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http\://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000186
name: lobular carcinoma cell
def: "A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "lobular breast carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000187
name: myeloblast
def: "A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000188
name: colonic cell line
is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000189
name: small cell lung cancer cell
def: "A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "SCLC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000190
name: Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell
def: "A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000191
name: medullary carcinoma cell
def: "A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "carcinoma molle cell" RELATED []
synonym: "carcinoma spongiosum cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cerebriform cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cerebriform carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "encephaloid cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "soft cancer cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000192
name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
def: "A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx." [Glossary_of_Terms\,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http\://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml]
synonym: "carcinoma cell, nasopharynx" RELATED []
synonym: "nasopharyngeal cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "nasopharynx cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "nasopharynx carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000193
name: rectal cancer cell
def: "Cancer cell of the rectum." [Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http\://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm]
synonym: "carcinoma cell, rectal" RELATED []
synonym: "rectal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000194
name: endometrioid carcinoma cell
def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000195
name: CACO-2 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "Caco-2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000196
name: thyroid cancer cell
def: "Cancer cell of the thyroid gland." [Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms\,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/]
synonym: "carcinoma cell, thyroid" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000197
name: carcinosarcoma cell
def: "A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat)." [Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma]
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000198
name: cardia
def: "The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000199
name: cardiac muscle
def: "The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle]
synonym: "heart muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "muscle of heart" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart
relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000200
name: culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000201
name: pheochromocytoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001054 ! pheochromocytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000202
name: sense organ
def: "A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ]
synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000203
name: respiratory system
def: "A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system]
synonym: "apparatus respiratorius " RELATED []
synonym: "Atmungssystem" RELATED GE []
synonym: "respiratory tract" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000204
name: carotid body
def: "A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000205
name: nerve plexus
def: "A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0000206
name: cartilage
def: "A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000207
name: tibial cartilage
def: "Cartilage pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage
is_a: BTO:0001252 ! tibia

[Term]
id: BTO:0000208
name: caryopsis
def: "Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "grain" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0000209
name: corpus epididymis
def: "The body of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "corpus epididymidis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000210
name: cauda epididymis
def: "The tail of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cauda epididymidis" RELATED []
synonym: "epididymal cauda" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000211
name: caudate nucleus
def: "One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected." [Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm]
synonym: "caudatum" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus caudatus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum
relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000212
name: caudate putamen
def: "A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum." [Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm]
synonym: "putamen" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum
relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000213
name: cecum mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000214
name: cell culture
def: "Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf]
is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source

[Term]
id: BTO:0000215
name: culture condition:galactonate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000216
name: culture condition
relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0000217
name: MH-7777A cell
def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000218
name: BALB/3T3 cell
def: "The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BALB/3T3 clone A31" RELATED []
synonym: "BALB/c 3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BALBc/3T3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000219
name: plastron
def: "The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004659 ! exoskeleton
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000220
name: MH1C1 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MH 1 C 1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000221
name: cell suspension culture
def: "Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0000222
name: myoblast
def: "An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "sarcoblast" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000223
name: teratocarcinoma cell
def: "A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000224
name: liver cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver

[Term]
id: BTO:0000225
name: CEM-C1 cell
def: "CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
comment: Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell.
synonym: "CCRF-CEM C1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM/C1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEMC1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000226
name: gitter cell
def: "A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "compound granular corpuscle" RELATED []
synonym: "compound granule cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000078 ! microglia

[Term]
id: BTO:0000227
name: central nervous system
def: "The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "cerebrospinal axis" RELATED []
synonym: "CNS" RELATED []
synonym: "neuraxis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000228
name: C-1300 cell
def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:11579158]
synonym: "C1300 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000229
name: centrum semiovale
def: "The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "semioval center" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter

[Term]
id: BTO:0000230
name: subarachnoid space
def: "The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavitas subarachnoidea" RELATED []
synonym: "spatium leptomeningeum" RELATED []
synonym: "spatium subarachnoideum" RELATED []
synonym: "subarachnoid cavity" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column

[Term]
id: BTO:0000231
name: cerebral hemisphere
def: "Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000232
name: cerebellum
def: "A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000233
name: cerebral cortex
def: "The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex]
synonym: "brain cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "cortex of cerebral hemisphere" RELATED []
synonym: "pallium of the brain" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0000234
name: vein
def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein]
synonym: "venous vessel" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel

[Term]
id: BTO:0000235
name: basal ganglion
def: "Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion]
synonym: "basal nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000236
name: cerebral white matter
def: "Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "white matter" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0000237
name: cerebrospinal fluid
def: "The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "cerebral spinal fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "CSF" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus
relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord
relationship: related_to BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000238
name: cerebrovascular endothelial cell
def: "Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular]
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon
relationship: part_of BTO:0001852 ! cerebrovascular endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000239
name: telencephalon
def: "An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon]
synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000240
name: inferior cervical ganglion
def: "An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglion cervicale inferioris" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000241
name: cervical epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0000242
name: cervical mucus
def: "A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands." [Dictionary_of_Terms:http\://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0000243
name: vagina
def: "A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina]
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0000244
name: culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000245
name: culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000246
name: CHO cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000247
name: shoot tip
def: "The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue." [Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html]
synonym: "shoot apex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0000248
name: chondroclast
def: "A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0000249
name: chondrocyte
def: "Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "cartilage cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0000250
name: chondrosarcoma cell
def: "Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000251
name: chorioallantois
def: "A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois]
synonym: "chorioallantoic membrane" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane

[Term]
id: BTO:0000252
name: chorion
def: "The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane

[Term]
id: BTO:0000253
name: BEN cell
def: "Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000254
name: female reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000255
name: brain cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000256
name: myoblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000257
name: uterine cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000258
name: choroid plexus
def: "The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000259
name: chromaffin cell
def: "A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pheochrome cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pheochromocytes" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000049 ! adrenal medulla

[Term]
id: BTO:0000260
name: ciliary body
def: "Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000261
name: culture condition:mannitol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000262
name: clove
def: "One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove]
is_a: BTO:0000159 ! bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0000263
name: P-388D1(IL-1) cell
def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000984 ! P-388D1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000264
name: bone marrow cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000265
name: coagulating gland
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000266
name: cob
def: "The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy)." [Maize_DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt]
comment: Zea mays.
synonym: "corn cob" RELATED []
synonym: "corncob" RELATED []
synonym: "maize cob" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike

[Term]
id: BTO:0000267
name: cochlea
def: "A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea]
synonym: "cochlear organ" RELATED []
synonym: "cochlear part of bony labyrinth" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000268
name: coleoptile
def: "The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule

[Term]
id: BTO:0000269
name: colon
def: "The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine
relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000270
name: colon ascendens
def: "The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ascending colon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000271
name: colonic mucosa
synonym: "colon mucosa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000272
name: colon transversum
def: "The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "transverse colon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000273
name: ink gland
def: "The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
is_a: BTO:0001157 ! rectal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000274
name: apical bud
def: "The uppermost bud on a stem." [Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http\://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm]
synonym: "terminal bud" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0000275
name: colonocyte
relationship: related_to BTO:0000305 ! crypt

[Term]
id: BTO:0000276
name: colostrum
def: "Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum]
is_a: BTO:0000868 ! milk

[Term]
id: BTO:0000277
name: columnella muscle
def: "The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella]
synonym: "columella muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000278
name: commercial preparation
synonym: "commercial product" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source

[Term]
id: BTO:0000279
name: testicular cancer cell
def: "Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "testicular carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000280
name: cone
def: "A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone]
is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0000281
name: conidiophore
def: "A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha

[Term]
id: BTO:0000282
name: head
def: "The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000283
name: conidium
def: "An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium]
synonym: "conidiospore" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore
relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore

[Term]
id: BTO:0000284
name: organism form
synonym: "Gestalt" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources

[Term]
id: BTO:0000285
name: corm
def: "A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000286
name: cornea
def: "The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000287
name: corneal epithelium
def: "Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "anterior endothelium of cornea" RELATED []
synonym: "corneal endothelium" RELATED []
synonym: "endothelium anterius corneae" RELATED []
synonym: "endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi" RELATED []
synonym: "endothelium corneale" RELATED []
synonym: "epithelium posterius corneae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000286 ! cornea

[Term]
id: BTO:0000288
name: corona
def: "An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona]
synonym: "paracorolla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla

[Term]
id: BTO:0000289
name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
def: "Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "CTL" RELATED []
synonym: "cytolytic T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cytolytic T-lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "cytotoxic T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "killer T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "killer T-lymphocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000290
name: coronary artery
def: "Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000291
name: corpus allatum
def: "One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum]
synonym: "corpora allata" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000292
name: corpus luteum
def: "A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum]
synonym: "luteal gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000293
name: occipital lobe
def: "This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading." [Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http\://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html]
synonym: "occipital cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000294
name: dermis
def: "The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis]
synonym: "corium" RELATED []
synonym: "cutis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin

[Term]
id: BTO:0000295
name: WEHI-3 cell
def: "Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000296
name: SW-1088 cell
def: "Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW1088 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000297
name: carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000298
name: COS-7 cell
def: "African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "COS7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000299
name: cotton fibre
def: "Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
synonym: "cotton fiber" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000450 ! fiber
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0000300
name: cotyledon
def: "A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001226 ! seed
relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000301
name: crop
def: "A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000302
name: ring gland
def: "Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/, East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http\://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm]
synonym: "brain-ring gland complex" RELATED []
synonym: "Weismanns ring" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000291 ! corpus allatum
relationship: part_of BTO:0000432 ! corpus cardiacum
relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva
relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax

[Term]
id: BTO:0000303
name: crown gall
def: "A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall]
is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000304
name: PANC-1 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000305
name: crypt
def: "A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine
relationship: related_to BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000306
name: teratocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000223 ! teratocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000307
name: crystalline style
def: "The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion." [Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http\://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf]
comment: In mollusks, valves.
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0000308
name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line
synonym: "CTL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000309
name: bundle sheath cell
def: "Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000160 ! bundle sheath

[Term]
id: BTO:0000310
name: protophloem
def: "The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000311
name: culture filtrate
relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0000312
name: motoneuron
def: "A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "motor neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0000313
name: hypodermis
def: "The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "hypoderm" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0000314
name: neuroepithelium
def: "1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "sensory epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0000315
name: ectoderm
def: "The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0000316
name: culture medium
def: "A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "growth medium" RELATED []
synonym: "medium" RELATED []
synonym: "nutrient medium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0000317
name: caulonema
def: "The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls." [Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema

[Term]
id: BTO:0000318
name: CV-1 cell
def: "Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CV 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CV1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000319
name: culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000320
name: cyst
def: "A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst]
is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000321
name: plant cuticle
def: "A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000322
name: cytotrophoblast
def: "The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Langhans' layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000323
name: culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000324
name: culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000325
name: culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000326
name: culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000327
name: culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000328
name: culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000329
name: culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000330
name: culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000331
name: L-929 cell
def: "Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "L cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L929 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCTC clone 929" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000332
name: culture condition:dark-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000333
name: renal corpuscle
def: "A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "Malphigian corpuscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron

[Term]
id: BTO:0000334
name: decidua parietalis
def: "The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "decidua vera" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua

[Term]
id: BTO:0000335
name: deciduoma cell
def: "1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001360 ! decidua

[Term]
id: BTO:0000336
name: caput epididymis
def: "The head of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "caput epididymidis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000337
name: dental follicle
def: "The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "tooth follicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ
relationship: related_to BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0000338
name: dental plaque
def: "A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "bacterial plaque" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0000339
name: dental pulp
def: "The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp]
synonym: "dental pulp cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0000340
name: culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000341
name: diaphragm
def: "The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "diaphragm muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "midriff" RELATED []
synonym: "phren" RELATED []
synonym: "thoracic diaphragm" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000342
name: diencephalon
def: "The posterior subdivision of the forebrain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon]
synonym: "betweenbrain" RELATED []
synonym: "interbrain" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000343
name: renal tubule
def: "One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron

[Term]
id: BTO:0000344
name: stratum corneum
def: "The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "horny layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000345
name: digestive gland
def: "A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000346
name: digestive juice
synonym: "digestive fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000347
name: reticulum
def: "The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum]
is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000348
name: omasum
def: "The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000349
name: gut cavity
relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000350
name: culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000351
name: disc
def: "The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc]
synonym: "discus" RELATED []
synonym: "disk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0000352
name: culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000353
name: lung cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0000354
name: DON cell
def: "Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000355
name: dormant eye
def: "An undeveloped growth bud." [Gardening_Glossary:http\://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud
relationship: part_of BTO:0000285 ! corm

[Term]
id: BTO:0000356
name: breast cancer cell line
synonym: "breast carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000357
name: nectary
def: "A plant gland that secretes nectar." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0000358
name: McA-RH7777 cell
def: "Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "McArdle-RH7777 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "McArdleRH7777 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "McARH7777 hepatoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000359
name: middle cervical ganglion
def: "A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglion cervicale medium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000360
name: posterior spinal root
def: "The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dorsal root of spinal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "radix posterior nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "root dorsali nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "root sensoria nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "sensory root of spinal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "sensory spinal root" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root

[Term]
id: BTO:0000361
name: stratum granulosum
def: "A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000362
name: urinary bladder cancer cell
def: "Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "bladder cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bladder tumour cell" RELATED []
synonym: "urinary bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0000363
name: culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000364
name: stratum lucidum
def: "A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000365
name: duodenum
def: "The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum]
synonym: "anterior intestine" RELATED []
synonym: "proximal intestine" RELATED []
synonym: "upper intestine" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000366
name: duodenal juice
synonym: "duodenal luminal fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000367
name: duodenal mucosa
def: "The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus." [Veterinary_Histology:http\://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm]
synonym: "duodenum mucosa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000368
name: ear
def: "The organ of hearing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "auditory apparatus" RELATED []
synonym: "auditory system" RELATED []
synonym: "auris" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0000369
name: egg
def: "The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000370
name: egg white
def: "Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme." [Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http\://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0000371
name: egg yolk
def: "The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk]
synonym: "yolk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0000372
name: bone cancer cell
def: "Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "bone tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0000373
name: Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell
def: "Mouse cancer cell." [PMID:2791164]
synonym: "EAT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ehrlich ascites tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000374
name: bone cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0000375
name: keratinocyte cell line
synonym: "KC" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000667 ! keratinocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000376
name: electric organ
def: "A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail

[Term]
id: BTO:0000377
name: elementary body
def: "The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000378
name: elytron
def: "One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron]
synonym: "elytrum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001463 ! wing

[Term]
id: BTO:0000379
name: embryo
def: "An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0000380
name: embryonic axis
def: "The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks, Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http\://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp]
synonym: "embryonic axes" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000381
name: embryonic blood
is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000382
name: Kc cell
def: "Drosophila embryo cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000383
name: renal cell carcinoma cell line
synonym: "hypernephroma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "RCC cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000384
name: emulsin
def: "The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin]
is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice
is_a: BTO:0001142 ! pulp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000385
name: bone cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0000374 ! bone cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000386
name: culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000387
name: endocardium
def: "A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart

[Term]
id: BTO:0000388
name: endodermis
def: "The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf
relationship: part_of BTO:0001184 ! rind
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0000389
name: mature ovarian follicle
def: "A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle]
synonym: "antral follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "folliculi ovarici vesiculosi" RELATED []
synonym: "graafian follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "preovulatory follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "secondary ovarian follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "vesicular ovarian follicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000390
name: endosperm
def: "A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0000391
name: DLD-1 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000392
name: plasma cell
def: "A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "plasmacyte" RELATED []
synonym: "plasmocyte" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000393
name: endothelium
def: "An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000394
name: aorta endothelium
def: "Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel." [Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium]
synonym: "aortic endothelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta

[Term]
id: BTO:0000395
name: alveolar cell
def: "Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pneumocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "pneumonocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002543 ! alveolar wall

[Term]
id: BTO:0000396
name: EAhy 926 cell
def: "Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "EA.hy 926 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "EA.hy926 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "EAhy926 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000397
name: tooth
def: "1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0000398
name: enterocyte
def: "Cell of the intestinal epithelium." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000399
name: eosinophil
def: "A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil]
synonym: "eosinocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "eosinophil granulocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "eosinophilic leucocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "eosinophilic leukocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000400
name: sarcoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000401
name: ependymal epithelium
def: "Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal." [West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http\://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm]
synonym: "ependyma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000402
name: epicotyl
def: "Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule

[Term]
id: BTO:0000403
name: mastocytoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000832 ! mastocytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000404
name: epidermis
def: "The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin

[Term]
id: BTO:0000405
name: penis
def: "A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis]
synonym: "phallus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0000406
name: L-428 cell
def: "Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "L428 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000407
name: osteosarcoma cell line
def: "Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "osteoblastic sarcoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000408
name: epididymis
def: "A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis]
synonym: "Epididymus" RELATED GE []
synonym: "Nebenhoden" RELATED GE []
synonym: "épididyme" RELATED FR []
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0000409
name: epimastigote
def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000410
name: immature ovarian follicle
def: "Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "primary ovarian follicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000411
name: cervical mucosa
def: "Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/]
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0000412
name: epiphyseal growth plate
def: "The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cartilago epiphysialis" RELATED []
synonym: "epiphyseal cartilage" RELATED []
synonym: "epiphyseal disk" RELATED []
synonym: "epiphyseal growth disk" RELATED []
synonym: "growth plate" RELATED []
synonym: "physis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0000413
name: epiphysis
def: "A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0000414
name: epithelial cell
def: "Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000415
name: epithelioma cell
def: "A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000416
name: epithelium
def: "A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium]
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0000417
name: bile duct epithelium
def: "The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium." [eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http\://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm]
is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0000418
name: neostriatum
def: "The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "striate nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "striated nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000419
name: respiratory epithelium
def: "Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/]
synonym: "airway epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000420
name: neck
def: "The part of an animal that connects the head with the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0000421
name: connective tissue
def: "The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Bindegewebe" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000422
name: vaginal epithelium
def: "Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns." [Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http\://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm]
synonym: "epithelium, vaginal" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina

[Term]
id: BTO:0000423
name: epitrochlearis
def: "Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle." [Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html]
is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000424
name: erythrocyte
def: "Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte]
synonym: "RBC" RELATED []
synonym: "red blood cell" RELATED []
synonym: "red blood corpuscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001571 ! erythroblast
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002731 ! erythroid cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003095 ! normoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000425
name: erythrocytic stage
def: "Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000426
name: erythroleukemia cell
def: "Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000427
name: pituitary gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000428
name: culture condition:ethanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000429
name: H69AR cell
def: "Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
comment: Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0000430
name: EUE cell
def: "Human embryonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:9691432]
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000431
name: excretory gland
def: "A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000432
name: corpus cardiacum
def: "A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain." [Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http\://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html]
synonym: "corpora cardiaca" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000433
name: exocrine acinar cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000434
name: exocrine pancreas
def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "exocrine part of pancreas" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000435
name: stratum spinosum
def: "The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "prickle cell layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000436
name: extensor digitorum longus
def: "A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "extensor digitorum longus muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor
relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot

[Term]
id: BTO:0000437
name: culture condition:glycerol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000438
name: stratum germinativum
def: "The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "Malpighian layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000439
name: eye
def: "An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye]
synonym: "visual apparatus" RELATED []
synonym: "visual system" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0000440
name: feces
def: "Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces]
synonym: "excrement" RELATED []
synonym: "faeces" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0000442
name: fat body
def: "A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body]
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000443
name: adipocyte
def: "One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte]
synonym: "fat cell" RELATED []
synonym: "lipocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000156 ! brown adipose tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0000444 ! fat pad
relationship: part_of BTO:0001456 ! white adipose tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000444
name: fat pad
def: "An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue." [The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.jklcompany.com/f.html]
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000445
name: cerebral lobe
def: "The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000446
name: FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell
def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000447
name: feather
def: "Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis
relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing

[Term]
id: BTO:0000448
name: fetal serum
is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum
relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000449
name: fetus
def: "An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus]
synonym: "embryo late growth stage" RELATED []
synonym: "embryo late stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0000450
name: fiber
def: "An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber]
comment: American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000451
name: fibrillar flight muscle
def: "Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0000467 ! flight muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000452
name: fibroblast
def: "A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000453
name: fibroblast cell line
synonym: "FCL" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000454
name: 3T6-Swiss albino cell
def: "The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000455
name: JTC-15 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000456
name: plasmacytoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000457
name: CHO-K1 cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000458
name: WI-38 cell
def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000459
name: fibrosarcoma cell
def: "Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "fibroblastic sarcoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000460
name: fibrosarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000459 ! fibrosarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000461
name: HSDM1C1 cell
def: "Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000462
name: fiddlehead
def: "The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "crosier" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0000463
name: filament
def: "Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen

[Term]
id: BTO:0000464
name: flagellate
def: "A flagellate protozoan or alga." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000465
name: flavedo
def: "Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands." [Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000466
name: flexor digitorum longus
def: "A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000477 ! foot muscle
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle
is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor

[Term]
id: BTO:0000467
name: flight muscle
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing

[Term]
id: BTO:0000468
name: floret
def: "1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0000469
name: flower
def: "The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence

[Term]
id: BTO:0000470
name: flower bud
def: "A bud that will develop into a flower." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud
relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence

[Term]
id: BTO:0000471
name: culture condition:fluorene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000472
name: FM3A cell
def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000473
name: fetal membrane
def: "Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus." [Real_Dictionary.com:http\://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000474
name: allantois
def: "A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois]
is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane

[Term]
id: BTO:0000475
name: ovarian follicle
def: "A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle, PMID:10440860]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0000476
name: foot
def: "1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot]
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0000477
name: foot muscle
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000478
name: forebrain
def: "The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain]
synonym: "prosencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000479
name: forelimb muscle
def: "A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000480
name: forestomach
def: "Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000481
name: culture condition:formate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000482
name: renal distal tubule
def: "A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "distal convoluted tubule" RELATED []
synonym: "distal tubule" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0000483
name: frond
def: "A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0000484
name: frontal lobe
def: "Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions." [A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html]
synonym: "frontal cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000485
name: culture condition:fructose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000486
name: fruit
def: "The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000487
name: fruit body
def: "Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores." [Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http\://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html]
synonym: "Fruchtkoerper" RELATED GE []
synonym: "fruiting body" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000488
name: lower epidermis
def: "The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/]
synonym: "abaxial epidermis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000489
name: intestinal cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000490
name: prostate gland ventral lobe
relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000491
name: excretion
def: "The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000492
name: MST cell
def: "Furth murine mastocytoma cell line." [PMID:1454815]
is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000493
name: gall bladder
def: "A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "gallbladder" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0000494
name: germinal disc
def: "A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "embryonic disc" RELATED []
synonym: "gastrodisk" RELATED []
synonym: "germ disc" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ
relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst

[Term]
id: BTO:0000495
name: gametophyte
def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000496
name: anterior lobe
def: "The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cranial lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "rostral lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000497
name: ganglion
def: "A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "neural ganglion" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000498
name: gastric cancer cell
def: "Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "stomach cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "stomach carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000499
name: gastric corpus mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000505 ! gastric corpus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0000500
name: gastric epithelium
def: "Epithelium of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric]
synonym: "stomach epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000501
name: gastric juice
def: "A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice]
synonym: "succus gastricus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000502
name: gastric fundus
def: "That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fundus gastricus" RELATED []
synonym: "fundus gastricus ventricularis" RELATED []
synonym: "fundus of stomach" RELATED []
synonym: "fundus ventricularis" RELATED []
synonym: "fundus ventriculi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000503
name: gastric gland
def: "Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0000504
name: pancreatic juice
def: "The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "succus pancreaticus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000028 ! pancreatic acinar cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000505
name: gastric corpus
def: "That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "corpus gastricum" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus ventriculare" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus ventriculi" RELATED []
synonym: "gastric body" RELATED []
synonym: "stomach body" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0000506
name: gastrocnemius
def: "The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus]
synonym: "gastrocnemius muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0000507
name: foregut
def: "1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000508
name: thorax muscle
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax

[Term]
id: BTO:0000509
name: gastrodermis
def: "The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0000510
name: hindgut
def: "The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000511
name: gastrointestinal tract
def: "The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0000512
name: primary oocyte
def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000513
name: culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000514
name: germ
def: "A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000515
name: haustorium
def: "A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them." [The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000516
name: ghost
def: "A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost]
is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000517
name: culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000518
name: gill
def: "A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
synonym: "branchia" RELATED []
synonym: "branchial tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000519
name: gingiva
def: "The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva]
synonym: "gum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000520
name: gizzard
def: "1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard]
is_a: BTO:0002263 ! ventriculus
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0000521
name: gizzard smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000520 ! gizzard

[Term]
id: BTO:0000522
name: gland
def: "A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland]
synonym: "Druese" RELATED GE []
synonym: "glandula" RELATED SCI []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000523
name: gleba
def: "The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000524
name: glia
def: "The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "neuroglia" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0000525
name: A-875 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:8270000]
synonym: "A875 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000526
name: glioma cell
def: "A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "neurogliocytoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroglioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neurospongioma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000527
name: glioblastoma cell
def: "Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000528
name: JTC-27 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000529
name: C6 glioma cell
def: "The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "C6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "rat glioblastoma C6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000530
name: renal glomerulus
def: "Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glomerular tuft" RELATED []
synonym: "glomerulus" RELATED []
synonym: "malphigian glomerulus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000531
name: gluteal muscle
def: "Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913]
synonym: "gluteus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle
relationship: related_to BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle
relationship: related_to BTO:0001376 ! thigh

[Term]
id: BTO:0000532
name: culture condition:glycine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000533
name: culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000534
name: gonad
def: "A reproductive gland (as an ovary or testis) that produces gametes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gonad]
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000535
name: germ cell
def: "1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell]
synonym: "gamete" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000996 ! gametocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000536
name: gracilis muscle
def: "The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "gracilis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh

[Term]
id: BTO:0000537
name: nectar
def: "A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000357 ! nectary

[Term]
id: BTO:0000538
name: alveolar cell type II
def: "Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "alveolar cell type 2" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolar T2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolar type 2 cell " RELATED []
synonym: "alveolar type II cell" RELATED []
synonym: "granular pneumonocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "great alveolar cell" RELATED []
synonym: "large alveolar cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "type 2 pneumocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000539
name: granulocyte
def: "A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte, Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000540
name: pollen mother cell
def: "A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000079 ! anther

[Term]
id: BTO:0000541
name: prostate gland dorsolateral lobe
relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000542
name: granulosa cell
def: "One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell]
synonym: "ovarian granulosa cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000410 ! immature ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000543
name: ground meristem
def: "The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000544
name: guard cell
def: "One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell]
synonym: "stomatal guard cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000545
name: gut
def: "1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000546
name: gut mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0000547
name: gut wall
relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000548
name: prostate gland lobe
def: "The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000549
name: culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000550
name: anal plate
def: "1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate]
is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm
is_a: BTO:0000800 ! endoderm
relationship: part_of BTO:0000219 ! plastron
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000551
name: lung cancer cell
def: "Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "lung carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0000552
name: HaCaT cell
def: "HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:11836560]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000553
name: peripheral blood
def: "Blood circulating throughout the body." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0000554
name: hair follicle
def: "The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle]
synonym: "folliculus pili" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell
relationship: related_to BTO:0001501 ! hair

[Term]
id: BTO:0000555
name: hair root
def: "The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair

[Term]
id: BTO:0000556
name: germ layer
def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000557
name: harderian gland
def: "An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000044 ! tear gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000558
name: hatching gland
def: "A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity." [The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http\://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000559
name: hatching liquid
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000558 ! hatching gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000560
name: haustorial mother cell
def: "When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell." [PMID:12167330]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000515 ! haustorium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000561
name: posterior lobe
def: "The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "caudal lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "lobe caudalis cerebelli" RELATED []
synonym: "middle lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000562
name: heart
def: "1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart]
synonym: "Herz" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000563
name: culture condition:aerobically-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000564
name: heart valve
def: "A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart

[Term]
id: BTO:0000565
name: HEL cell
def: "Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000566
name: pancreatic islet cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000567
name: HeLa cell
def: "Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HELA cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005590 ! cervical adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000568
name: HeLa-S3 cell
def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HeLa S3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000569
name: exoerythrocytic stage
def: "The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000570
name: hematopoietic system
def: "The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Blutbildungssystem" RELATED GE []
synonym: "hematopoietic tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000571
name: hemocyte
def: "A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte]
synonym: "haematocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "haemocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "hematocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000572
name: hemolymph
def: "The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000573
name: artery
def: "Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery]
synonym: "arterial vessel" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel

[Term]
id: BTO:0000574
name: hematopoietic cell
def: "A blood cell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic]
synonym: "blood cell" RELATED []
synonym: "haematopoietic cell" RELATED []
synonym: "haemopoietic cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0000575
name: hepatocyte
def: "The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen." [Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http\://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte]
synonym: "liver parenchymal cell" RELATED []
synonym: "parenchymal hepatic cell" RELATED []
synonym: "parenchymal liver cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver

[Term]
id: BTO:0000576
name: B-16 cell
def: "Mouse melanoma tumor cell line." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "B16 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "B16-F0 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000577
name: Morris hepatoma 3924A cell
def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell." [PMID:11895004]
synonym: "3924A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH 3924 A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH 3924 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH 3924A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH-3924 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH-3924A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH3924 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MH3924A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000578
name: hepatoma cell line
synonym: "HCC cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatic cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "liver cancer cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000579
name: eye cancer cell
def: "A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye." [Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http\://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000580
name: blood cancer cell
def: "The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases." [Aetna_InteliHealth:http\://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000581
name: MOPC-315 cell
def: "Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MOPC 315 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000582
name: hepatoma ascites cell line
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000583
name: bone marrow cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000584
name: pancreatic cancer cell
def: "Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "exocrine cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000585
name: intraocular melanoma cell
def: "Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision." [The_Cancer_Dictionary:http\://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/]
synonym: "ocular melanoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000586
name: colonic cancer cell
def: "A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "carcinoma cell, colon" RELATED []
synonym: "colon cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colon carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000587
name: C 108 cell
def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "C108 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000588
name: LL/2 (LLC1) cell
def: "Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0000589
name: primary meristem
def: "Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000590
name: Alzheimer disease specific cell type
def: "Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "Alzheimer specific cell type" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000591
name: N1-S1 cell
def: "The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
comment: Novikoff hepatoma cell line.
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000592
name: adrenal gland cancer cell
def: "Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones." [Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group]
synonym: "adrenal gland tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000593
name: Yoshida AH-130 cell
def: "Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:2852063]
synonym: "Yoshida AH130 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000594
name: liver cancer cell
def: "Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver

[Term]
id: BTO:0000595
name: FDCP-1 cell
def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "FDC-P1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "FDCP1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000596
name: P-19 cell
def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "P19 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000597
name: hepatopancreas
def: "Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "midgut gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000598
name: B5/589 cell
def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:7680645]
comment: This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0000599
name: Hep-G2 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HepG2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000600
name: heterocyst
def: "A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont

[Term]
id: BTO:0000601
name: hippocampus
def: "A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion." [A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http\://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus]
synonym: "hippocampus major" RELATED []
synonym: "major hippocampus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000602
name: histiocyte
def: "A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte]
synonym: "tissue macrophage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage

[Term]
id: BTO:0000603
name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001094 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000604
name: adenocarcinoma cell
def: "A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000605
name: honey
def: "A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000537 ! nectar

[Term]
id: BTO:0000606
name: LK-63 cell
def: "Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:1737782]
synonym: "LK63 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000607
name: HTC cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000608
name: hepatoma cell
def: "Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "HCC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatic cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatic carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "liver adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000594 ! liver cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000609
name: husk
def: "A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk]
synonym: "ear leaf" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0000610
name: hybridoma cell
def: "A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000611
name: culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000612
name: hypha
def: "1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001436 ! mycelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000613
name: hypocotyl
def: "The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling
relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000614
name: hypothalamus
def: "The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus]
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon
relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000615
name: corpus callosum
def: "The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0000616
name: I-cell
def: "An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000617
name: ileal carcinoid cell
synonym: "ileal tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000620 ! ileum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000618
name: ileal lavage fluid
def: "Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000620 ! ileum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000619
name: ileal mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000620
name: ileum
def: "The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum]
synonym: "distal intestine" RELATED []
synonym: "intestinum ileum" RELATED []
synonym: "lower intestine" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior intestine" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine
relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000621
name: iliopsoas muscle
def: "Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus." [Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http\://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html, Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/]
is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000622
name: culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000623
name: culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000624
name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000625
name: culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000626
name: culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000627
name: HIT-T15 cell
def: "Pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:11226251]
is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line
is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000628
name: inflorescence
def: "A flower cluster with a definite arrangement." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "flower cluster" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0000629
name: ink
def: "The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink, The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000273 ! ink gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000630
name: inner ear
def: "The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat]
synonym: "auris interna" RELATED []
synonym: "internal ear" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0000631
name: culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000632
name: insulinoma cell
def: "A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html]
is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000633
name: intestine-407 cell
def: "Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "INT 407 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "INT-407 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "intestine 407 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000634
name: integument
def: "Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument]
synonym: "dermal system" RELATED []
synonym: "dermoid system" RELATED []
synonym: "Hautsystem" RELATED GE []
synonym: "integumental system" RELATED []
synonym: "integumentary system" RELATED []
synonym: "tegument" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0000635
name: yellow bone marrow
def: "Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fat marrow" RELATED []
synonym: "medulla ossium flava" RELATED []
synonym: "yellow marrow" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000636
name: internode
def: "Region on a stem between nodes." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000637
name: interphotoreceptor matrix
def: "The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)." [eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http\://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0000638
name: interrenal cell
def: "Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important." [University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http\://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000808 ! interrenal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000639
name: intersegmental muscle
def: "The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax." [Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta)]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax

[Term]
id: BTO:0000640
name: intestinal gland
def: "Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "crypt of Lieberkuehn" RELATED []
synonym: "gland of Lieberkuehn" RELATED []
synonym: "Lieberkuehn's gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0000641
name: colon descendens
def: "The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "descending colon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000642
name: intestinal mucosa
def: "The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients." [International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http\://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000643
name: intestinal muscle
synonym: "intestinal smooth muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000644
name: intestinal juice
def: "A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "succus entericus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000640 ! intestinal gland
relationship: related_to BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000645
name: colon sigmoideum
def: "The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pelvic colon" RELATED []
synonym: "sigmoid colon" RELATED []
synonym: "sigmoid flexure" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000646
name: left colon
def: "The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "distal colon" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000510 ! hindgut
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000647
name: intestinal wall
synonym: "bowel wall" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000648
name: intestine
def: "The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine]
synonym: "bowel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0000649
name: right colon
def: "The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "proximal colon" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000650
name: endocrine pancreas
def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "endocrine part of pancreas" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000651
name: small intestine
def: "The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine]
synonym: "intestinum tenue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000652
name: culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000653
name: iris
def: "The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000654
name: ciliary muscle
def: "One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "Bowman's muscles" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus ciliarus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000655
name: iris smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000653 ! iris

[Term]
id: BTO:0000656
name: iris sphincter muscle
def: "Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "musculus sphincter pupillae" RELATED []
synonym: "sphincter muscle of pupil" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000657
name: jejunum
def: "The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum]
synonym: "intestinum jejunum" RELATED []
synonym: "mid intestine" RELATED []
synonym: "middle intestine" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000658
name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell
def: "The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000659
name: juice
def: "The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0000660
name: mycelial cord
def: "Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized." [Concepts_in_Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000661
name: JURKAT cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "JM cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000662
name: nasopharynx
def: "The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "Nasenrachenraum" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000663
name: juxtaglomerular tumor cell
def: "A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney hemangiopericytoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000664
name: K-562 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "K-562/S cell" RELATED []
synonym: "K562 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "K562s cell" RELATED []
synonym: "K562wt cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000665
name: KB cell
def: "Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000666
name: LoVo cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "LOVO cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000667
name: keratinocyte
def: "Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "malpighian cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000668
name: kernel
def: "The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0000669
name: embryonic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000670
name: KG-1 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developped into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "KG1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000671
name: kidney
def: "1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney]
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract
relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000672
name: hindbrain
def: "The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain]
synonym: "rhombencephalon" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000673
name: metencephalon
def: "The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000674
name: BHK 165-23 cell
def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:2903106]
synonym: "BHK165-23 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000675
name: SW-620 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SW620 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000676
name: fibroadenoma cell
def: "A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000677
name: plant tumor tissue
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0000678
name: G-402 cell
def: "Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000679
name: blood-lymph
def: "Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "blood lymph" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000855 ! lymph
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:03:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000680
name: kidney cancer cell
def: "A cell of benign or cancerous growth originating from kidney tissue (for example renal cell carcinoma, hypernephroma)." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "kidney carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "renal cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "renal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "renal tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0000681
name: KM-3 cell
def: "Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:9756922]
synonym: "KM3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000682
name: Koji culture
def: "Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture
is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000683
name: Krebs ascites cell
is_a: BTO:0000094 ! ascites tumor cell
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000684
name: Krebs II ascites cell
is_a: BTO:0000683 ! Krebs ascites cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000685
name: Kupffer cell
def: "Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000686
name: Kurloff cell
def: "Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0000687
name: culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000688
name: culture condition:acetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000689
name: culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000690
name: brain cancer cell line
synonym: "brain tumor cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000691
name: culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000692
name: culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000693
name: culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000694
name: culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000695
name: culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000696
name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000697
name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell
is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000698
name: culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000699
name: culture condition:L-serine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000700
name: culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000701
name: culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000702
name: L-1210 cell
def: "Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "L1210 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000703
name: lacquer
def: "Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer]
synonym: "Japanese lacquer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0000704
name: culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell
synonym: "culture condition:lactate-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000705
name: Langerhans cell
def: "Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000706
name: large intestine
def: "The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine]
synonym: "intestinum crassum" RELATED []
synonym: "large bowel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000707
name: larva
def: "1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0000708
name: larval integument
relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0000709
name: secondary spermatocyte
def: "One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "prespermatid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001115 ! primary spermatocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000710
name: latex
def: "A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex]
synonym: "latex milk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000712 ! laticifer

[Term]
id: BTO:0000711
name: glioma cell line
synonym: "neuroglioma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000712
name: laticifer
def: "A plant cell or vessel that contains latex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0000713
name: leaf
def: "A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot
relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule

[Term]
id: BTO:0000714
name: leaf axil
def: "The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0000715
name: leaf base
def: "The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf." [PMID:12837815]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina

[Term]
id: BTO:0000716
name: pancreatic beta cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000783 ! pancreatic beta cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000717
name: pericardium
def: "1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium]
synonym: "pericardial sac" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000718
name: leaf epidermis
def: "The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina

[Term]
id: BTO:0000719
name: leaf lamina
def: "The blade or flat part of a leaf." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/]
synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0000720
name: plant form
is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0000721
name: leg
def: "A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg]
is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb
is_a: BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb

[Term]
id: BTO:0000722
name: leg muscle
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000723
name: lens
def: "A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens]
synonym: "crystalline lens" RELATED []
synonym: "lens capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "ocular lens" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000724
name: lens fiber
relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens

[Term]
id: BTO:0000725
name: hematopoietic stem cell
def: "A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "blutbildende Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "CFU-S" RELATED []
synonym: "colony forming unit spleen" RELATED []
synonym: "hematopoietic precursor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hematopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hemopoietic stem cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HSC" RELATED []
synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "progenitor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000125 ! blast cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000726
name: RPMI-8226 cell
def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "RPMI8226 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000727
name: multiple myeloma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002101 ! multiple myeloma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000728
name: Brown Pearce carcinoma cell
def: "Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit)." [PMID:478776]
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000729
name: carcinoid cell
def: "A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid]
is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0000730
name: endocarp
def: "The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000731
name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "acute lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ALL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003676 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000732
name: KU-812 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "KU812 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000733
name: exocarp
def: "The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp]
synonym: "epicarp" RELATED []
synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED []
synonym: "fruit skin" RELATED []
synonym: "peel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000734
name: myelocyte
def: "A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005790 ! promyelocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000735
name: sporophyte
def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000736
name: CCRF-CEM cell
def: "Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CCRF CEM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CCRF.CEM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CCRF/CEM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CCRFCEM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM T-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000737
name: leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000738
name: HL-60 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HL60 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000739
name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia]
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000740
name: myeloid leukemia cell line
def: "A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid]
synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000741
name: lymphocytic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000742
name: myotome
def: "The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite

[Term]
id: BTO:0000743
name: pre-B-lymphocyte cell line
synonym: "pre-B-cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001133 ! pre-B-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000744
name: lymphocytic leukemia cell
def: "Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "leukemia cell, lymphocytic" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphatic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphoid leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000745
name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell
def: "A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "LLC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000746
name: preadipocyte cell line
synonym: "proadipocyte cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001107 ! preadipocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000747
name: sporangiospore
def: "A spore that develops within a sporangium." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001287 ! sporangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000748
name: P-388 cell
def: "An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html]
synonym: "P388 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000749
name: sporozoan form
def: "Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan]
synonym: "sporozoa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0000750
name: plant ovary
def: "The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel

[Term]
id: BTO:0000751
name: leukocyte
def: "Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte]
synonym: "immune cell" RELATED []
synonym: "leucocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "PMN cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PMNC" RELATED []
synonym: "polymorphonuclear cell" RELATED []
synonym: "white blood cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000752
name: lymph vessel
def: "A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "lymphatic vessel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000753
name: lymphoid tissue
def: "Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "lymphoid organ" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphoid system" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system
relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000754
name: lewy body
def: "Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra

[Term]
id: BTO:0000755
name: Leydig cell
def: "Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "interstitial cells of Leydig" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000756
name: pituitary gland tumor cell line
is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000757
name: plasmodium
def: "Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000758
name: myelencephalon
def: "The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000759
name: liver
def: "1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver]
is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000760
name: LLC-PK1 cell
def: "Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "LLC-PK cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LLC-PK(1) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LLC-PK-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LLCPK cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000761
name: collecting duct
def: "The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "collecting duct system" RELATED []
synonym: "renal collecting tubule" RELATED []
synonym: "tubulus renalis colligens" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0000762
name: lung cancer cell line
synonym: "lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000763
name: lung
def: "One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung]
synonym: "lung parenchyma" RELATED []
synonym: "parenchyma of lung" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000764
name: lung fibroblast
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0000765
name: exocrine gland
def: "An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000766
name: blood vessel endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel

[Term]
id: BTO:0000767
name: mesenteric lymph node
def: "Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nodi lymphoidei mesenterici" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node
relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000768
name: infundibulum
def: "The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000769
name: submandibular lymph node
def: "The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nodi lymphoidei submandibulares" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node

[Term]
id: BTO:0000770
name: oligodendroglia
def: "Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000771
name: macroglia
def: "Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "macroglial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000772
name: lymphoblast
def: "Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000773
name: lymphoblastoid cell line
def: "Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000774
name: lymphoblastoma cell
def: "A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000784 ! lymph node

[Term]
id: BTO:0000775
name: lymphocyte
def: "Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte]
is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte
is_a: BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000776
name: B-lymphocyte
def: "Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell]
synonym: "B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "B lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "B-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000777
name: adenoid
def: "An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid]
synonym: "pharyngeal tonsil" RELATED []
synonym: "Rachenmandel" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue
relationship: related_to BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000778
name: pulmonary artery
def: "An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000779
name: mesenteric artery
def: "Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000780
name: alveolar cell type I
def: "The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "membranous pneumocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "small alveolar cell" RELATED []
synonym: "squamous alveolar cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000781
name: intestinal epithelium
def: "The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000782
name: T-lymphocyte
def: "Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell]
synonym: "T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "T-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000783
name: pancreatic beta cell
def: "One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "beta cell" RELATED []
synonym: "insulin cell" RELATED []
synonym: "insulin-secreting cell" RELATED []
synonym: "islet beta cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic islet beta cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000784
name: lymph node
def: "Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node]
synonym: "lymph gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000785
name: lymphoma cell
def: "A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma]
synonym: "lymph node cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "lymph node carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphadenoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000786
name: tongue cancer cell line
synonym: "oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "OTSCC cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000885 ! tongue cell line
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004976 ! tongue cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000787
name: gastric cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000788
name: 70Z/3 cell
def: "Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000789
name: CA-46 cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "CA46 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000790
name: pharyngeal cancer cell line
synonym: "pharynx carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000819 ! pharyngeal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000791
name: BW-5147 cell
def: "Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "BW5147 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000792
name: urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
synonym: "urinary bladder cancer cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000096 ! urinary bladder cell line
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000362 ! urinary bladder cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000793
name: SH-SY5Y cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SHSY-5Y cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SY5Y cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001620 ! SK-N-SH cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000794
name: pancreatic cancer cell line
synonym: "pancreas cancer cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000795
name: L-5178-Y cell
def: "Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "L5178Y cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000796
name: P-1798 cell
def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6238026]
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000797
name: colonic cancer cell line
synonym: "colon cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "colon carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000798
name: BeWo cell
def: "Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "BEWO cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000799
name: lymphosarcoma cell
def: "A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma]
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000800
name: endoderm
def: "A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "hypoblast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0000801
name: macrophage
def: "Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "macrophagocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "monocyte-derived macrophage" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000876 ! monocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000802
name: alveolar macrophage
def: "Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage, responsible for clearance of inhaled particles and lung surfactant. Metabolism slightly different from peritoneal macrophages (more oxidative metabolism), often have multivesicular bodies that may represent residual undigested lung surfactant." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "alveolar phagocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "dust cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage

[Term]
id: BTO:0000803
name: pancreatic delta cell
def: "A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000804
name: J-774A.1 cell
def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "J774A.1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000805
name: pancreatic PP cell
def: "Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas
relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0000806
name: IC-21 cell
def: "Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000807
name: chorionic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000808
name: interrenal gland
def: "Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "interrenal body" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000809
name: germ cell cancer cell
synonym: "germ cell tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000535 ! germ cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000810
name: malpighian tubule
def: "Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule]
synonym: "malphigian tube" RELATED []
synonym: "tuba Malpighii" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000811
name: ovary cancer cell line
synonym: "ovarian cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000812
name: OVCAR-3 cell
def: "Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "NIH:OVCAR-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000813
name: Pt-K1 cell
def: "Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Pt K1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000814
name: CAOV-3 cell
def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CAOV3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000815
name: MDA-MB-231 cell
def: "Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "HTB-26 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HTB26 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-231 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-MB231 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDAMB-231 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000816
name: breast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000817
name: mammary gland
def: "The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Brustdruese" RELATED GE []
synonym: "glandula mammaria" RELATED []
synonym: "lactiferous gland" RELATED []
synonym: "mamma" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000818
name: spinal column
def: "The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "backbone" RELATED []
synonym: "columna vertebralis" RELATED []
synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED []
synonym: "spine" RELATED []
synonym: "vertebral column" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000819
name: pharyngeal cell line
synonym: "pharynx cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000820
name: C127I cell
def: "Mouse mammary gland cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000821
name: nipple
def: "The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000822
name: culture condition:mandelate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000823
name: cerebral gray matter
def: "Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "cerebral grey matter" RELATED []
synonym: "gray matter" RELATED []
synonym: "grey matter" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0000824
name: culture condition:mannose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000825
name: mantle
def: "A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle]
synonym: "mantle tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall

[Term]
id: BTO:0000826
name: mantle cavity
def: "Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000827
name: mantle muscle
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000828
name: throat
def: "1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck

[Term]
id: BTO:0000829
name: marrow
def: "1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000830
name: mast cell
def: "A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell]
synonym: "labrocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "mastocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000831
name: liver reticuloendothelial system
is_a: BTO:0001174 ! reticuloendothelial system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000832
name: mastocytoma cell
def: "A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "mast cell tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000833
name: RBL-2H3 cell
def: "Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "RBL2H3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000834
name: Detroit-562 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Detroit 562 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000835
name: culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000836
name: MDBK cell
def: "The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000837
name: MDCK cell
def: "The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000838
name: meconium
def: "A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000839
name: mesoderm
def: "Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0000840
name: nose
def: "1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose]
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0000841
name: umbilical artery
def: "Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery
relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0000842
name: megagametophyte
def: "The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte]
synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED []
synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0001777 ! megasporangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000843
name: megakaryocyte
def: "A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte]
synonym: "megacaryocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "megalocaryocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "megalokaryocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001164 ! megakaryoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000844
name: megakaryotic cell line
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000845
name: meiotic cell
def: "A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division." [curators:mgr, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis]
synonym: "meiocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000846
name: erythroleukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000426 ! erythroleukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000847
name: melanocyte
def: "An epidermal cell that produces melanin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte]
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000848
name: melanoma cell
def: "A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000849
name: melanoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000850
name: amelanotic melanoma cell
def: "A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "melanoma cell, amelanotic" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000851
name: adrenal cortex cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000852
name: meristem
def: "A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0000853
name: mesangial cell
def: "Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "glomerular mesangial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002494 ! mesangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000854
name: zygote
def: "Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "fertilized egg stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0000855
name: lymph
def: "A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000856
name: mesocarp
def: "The middle layer of a pericarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp
relationship: part_of BTO:0001142 ! pulp

[Term]
id: BTO:0000857
name: umbilical artery endothelium
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0000858
name: mesophyll
def: "The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000859
name: metacestode
def: "The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis." [PMID:9593125]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0000860
name: CHRB-30 cell
def: "Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line." [PMID:9099718]
synonym: "CHRB30 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000861
name: culture condition:methanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000862
name: heart ventricle
def: "A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle]
synonym: "cardiac ventricle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart

[Term]
id: BTO:0000863
name: midgut
def: "The middle part of an alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000864
name: tibialis
def: "Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle
is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor

[Term]
id: BTO:0000865
name: anterior spinal root
def: "The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "anterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "motor root of spinal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "motor spinal root" RELATED []
synonym: "radix anterior nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "root motoria nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "root ventralis nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral root of spinal nerve" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root

[Term]
id: BTO:0000866
name: midgut secretion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000597 ! hepatopancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000867
name: tibialis posterior
def: "A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "ibialis posticus" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior tibialis" RELATED []
synonym: "tibialis posterior muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000868
name: milk
def: "A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000869
name: milk fat
def: "The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000868 ! milk

[Term]
id: BTO:0000870
name: spinal nerve
def: "Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve]
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve
relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000871
name: RAG cell
def: "Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000872
name: oligodendrocytic cell line
synonym: "oligondendrocyte cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000873
name: MOLT-4 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MOLT4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000874
name: molting gland
def: "Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "prothoracic gland" RELATED []
synonym: "Y-organ" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva
relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax

[Term]
id: BTO:0000875
name: N20.1 cell
def: "Oligodendrocytic cell line." [PMID:10037476]
is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000876
name: monocyte
def: "A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "mononuclear leukocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "nongranular leukocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte
is_a: BTO:0001433 ! mononuclear phagocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000877
name: culture condition:trehalose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000878
name: mononuclear cell
def: "A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000879
name: lateral ventricle
def: "An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "lateral ventricle of brain" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000880
name: culture condition:alkane-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000881
name: Morris hepatoma 7777 cell
def: "Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000882
name: culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000883
name: spinal root
def: "The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nerve root" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000870 ! spinal nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0000884
name: molting fluid
def: "Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
synonym: "moulting fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000874 ! molting gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000885
name: tongue cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001385 ! tongue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000886
name: mucosa
def: "A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "mucous membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica mucosa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0000887
name: muscle
def: "A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle]
is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000888
name: muscle fibre
def: "An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle]
synonym: "muscle cell" RELATED []
synonym: "muscle fiber" RELATED []
synonym: "myocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000887 ! muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000889
name: Burkitt lymphoma cell line
synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000164 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000890
name: mycelial felt
def: "Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye." [Concepts_in_Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000891
name: NTERA-2 cell
def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "NT-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NT2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002573 ! TERA-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000892
name: mycobiont
def: "The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant." [Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/]
is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000893
name: mycorrhiza
def: "The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000894
name: myelin
def: "A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath

[Term]
id: BTO:0000895
name: myelin membrane
def: "The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane." [University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http\://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath

[Term]
id: BTO:0000896
name: bag cell neuron
def: "Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000022 ! abdominal ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000897
name: amnion epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000898
name: myeloma cell
def: "A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma]
is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000899
name: myeloma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000900
name: myelin sheath
def: "The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "medullary sheath" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004996 ! myelinating Schwann cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004997 ! non-myelinating Schwann cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000145 ! brain myelin

[Term]
id: BTO:0000901
name: myocardium
def: "The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0000902
name: plant vessel
def: "One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
synonym: "plant trachea" RELATED []
synonym: "plant tracheid" RELATED []
synonym: "trachea" RELATED []
synonym: "tracheid" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:22:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000903
name: atrium
def: "In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body." [Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http\://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp]
synonym: "atrial tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "cardiac atrium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart

[Term]
id: BTO:0000904
name: culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell
synonym: "culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000905
name: culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000906
name: myeloid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000907
name: myometrium
def: "The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "uterine myometrium" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine smooth muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000908
name: myrosin cell
def: "Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon

[Term]
id: BTO:0000909
name: myxospore
def: "A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore
relationship: part_of BTO:0001291 ! sporophore

[Term]
id: BTO:0000910
name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000911
name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000912
name: nasal mucosa
def: "The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html]
synonym: "nasal cavity epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose

[Term]
id: BTO:0000913
name: nasal polyp
def: "Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0000914
name: natural killer cell
def: "A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell]
synonym: "NK cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004716 ! null cell
is_a: BTO:0004717 ! large granular lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000915
name: nauplius
def: "A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0000916
name: NC37 cell
def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459]
comment: Made obsolete because of a double entry.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0000917
name: needle
def: "A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0000918
name: nematocyst
def: "One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst]
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb

[Term]
id: BTO:0000919
name: 8305C cell
def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "8305-C cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0000920
name: neocortex
def: "The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "homotypical cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "isocortex" RELATED []
synonym: "neopallium" RELATED []
synonym: "nonolfactory cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0000921
name: CAL-27 cell
def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "CAL 27 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CAL-27 OSCC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CAL27 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000922
name: neostriatal neuron
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum

[Term]
id: BTO:0000923
name: nephridium
def: "A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium]
is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0000924
name: nephron
def: "A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0000925
name: nerve
def: "Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000926
name: ophthalmic nerve
def: "The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "ophthalmic division" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0000927
name: nerve trunk
def: "The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0000928
name: limbic system
def: "A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000929
name: neural retina
def: "Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0000930
name: neuroblast
def: "Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0000931
name: neuroblastoma cell
def: "Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "NBL cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0000932
name: neuroblastoma cell line
synonym: "NBL cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000933
name: N18TG2 cell
def: "Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000934
name: IMR-32 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000935
name: LAN-5 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10072300]
synonym: "LAN5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000936
name: neurofibrillary tangle
def: "Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "neurofilament tangle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer disease specific cell type

[Term]
id: BTO:0000937
name: neurohypophysis
def: "The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis]
synonym: "posterior pituitary gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000938
name: neuron
def: "A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron]
synonym: "nerve cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuronal cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000939
name: basal cell
def: "One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell]
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004680 ! stratum basale

[Term]
id: BTO:0000940
name: juice vesicle
def: "The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant." [curators:mgr]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0000941
name: CAL-33 cell
def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000942
name: NG-108-15 cell
def: "Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line." [PMID:10550986]
synonym: "NG 108-15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NG108-15 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000943
name: culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000944
name: NIH-3T3 cell
def: "Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "3T3 fibroblast" RELATED []
synonym: "NIH 3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NIH/3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NIH3T3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000945
name: CAL-51 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000946
name: NT2/D1 cell
def: "Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000947
name: neuronal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0000948
name: SKOV-3 cell
def: "Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SK-OV-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKOV3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000949
name: Novikoff ascites tumor cell
synonym: "Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001330 ! hepatoma ascites cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000950
name: Novikoff hepatoma cell
def: "Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000951
name: NRK cell
def: "Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000952
name: nuchal ligament
def: "A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ligamentum nuchae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000957 ! nape

[Term]
id: BTO:0000953
name: nurse cell
def: "Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000954
name: nymph
def: "Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0000955
name: laryngeal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0000956
name: gut epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut

[Term]
id: BTO:0000957
name: nape
def: "The back of the neck." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck

[Term]
id: BTO:0000958
name: spermatogonium
def: "An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "spermatophore" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatospore" RELATED []
synonym: "spermospore" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000959
name: esophagus
def: "A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus]
synonym: "gullet" RELATED []
synonym: "oesophagus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0000960
name: UT-7 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000961
name: olfactory bulb
def: "A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb]
synonym: "bulbus olfactorius" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0000962
name: oligodendrocyte
def: "One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "oligodendroglial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia
relationship: part_of BTO:0000770 ! oligodendroglia

[Term]
id: BTO:0000963
name: oligodendroglioma cell
def: "A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells)." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0000964
name: oocyte
def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000965
name: optic lobe
def: "Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe]
synonym: "lobus opticus" RELATED []
synonym: "optic tectum" RELATED []
synonym: "superior colliculus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0000966
name: optic nerve
def: "The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0000967
name: osseous plate
synonym: "bony plate" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0000968
name: osteoclast
def: "A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0000969
name: osteoclastoma cell
def: "An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "giant cell myeloma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "giant cell tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "giant cell tumor cell of bone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000968 ! osteoclast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000970
name: osteosarcoma cell
def: "A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "osteoblastic sarcoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000971
name: SAOS-2 cell
def: "Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SAOS2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000972
name: HEP-3B cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HEP 3B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEP 3B2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEP 3B2.1-7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEP-3B2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEP3B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEP3B2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000973
name: respiratory mucosa
def: "The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000974
name: culture condition:sulfite-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000975
name: ovary
def: "One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0000976
name: HEp-2 cell
def: "This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Hep2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000955 ! laryngeal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000977
name: ovary cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0000978
name: CMK cell
def: "Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001000 ! acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000979
name: PANC-3 cell
def: "Human pancreas carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11332991]
synonym: "PANC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000980
name: oviduct
def: "Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "fallopian tube" RELATED []
synonym: "salpinx" RELATED []
synonym: "tuba uterina" RELATED []
synonym: "tuba uterinae" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine tube" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0000981
name: ovotestis
def: "A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis]
is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad

[Term]
id: BTO:0000982
name: culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000983
name: culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000984
name: P-388D1 cell
def: "Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "P388D1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000985
name: P-815 cell
def: "Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000986
name: pachytene cell
def: "A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000845 ! meiotic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000987
name: palisade parenchyma
def: "A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma]
synonym: "palisade layer" RELATED []
synonym: "palisade mesophyll" RELATED []
synonym: "palisade tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0000988
name: pancreas
def: "A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas]
is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0000989
name: taste bud
def: "An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0000990
name: pancreatic alpha cell
def: "One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "alpha cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0000991
name: pancreatic islet
def: "Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "island of Langerhans" RELATED []
synonym: "island of pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "islet of Langerhans" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000650 ! endocrine pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0000992
name: tongue epithelium
synonym: "lingual epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue

[Term]
id: BTO:0000993
name: paneth cell
def: "Paneth cell: Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000305 ! crypt

[Term]
id: BTO:0000994
name: RBL-1 cell
def: "Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0000995
name: paramyeloblast
def: "Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast]
comment: Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren.
is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0000996
name: gametocyte
def: "A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0000997
name: parathyroid gland
def: "Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland]
synonym: "parathyroid" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat
relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0000998
name: paraveinal mesophyll
def: "Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer." [University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure]
is_a: BTO:0000858 ! mesophyll

[Term]
id: BTO:0000999
name: plant parenchyma
def: "A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma]
synonym: "parenchyma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001000
name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line
def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891]
synonym: "AMegL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001001
name: parietal lobe
def: "The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "parietal cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0001002
name: schizont
def: "A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "agamont" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001003
name: parotid acinar cell
is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001004
name: parotid gland
def: "Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland]
synonym: "parotid" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0001005
name: amnion epithelial cell
def: "A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000897 ! amnion epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001006
name: pelvis
def: "The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0001007
name: AGS cell
def: "Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001008
name: PBMC cell line
synonym: "peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001009
name: PC-12 cell
def: "Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "PC12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pheochromocytoma 12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001010
name: callus
def: "Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001011
name: cerebellar Purkinje cell
def: "Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Purkinje cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Purkinje neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0001012
name: pedal ganglion
def: "The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump

[Term]
id: BTO:0001013
name: pedal muscle
def: "The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001014
name: Mo-T cell
def: "Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Mo cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Mo T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001015
name: culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001016
name: pericardial fluid
def: "A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000717 ! pericardium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001017
name: pericarp
def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp]
synonym: "plant ovary wall" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0001018
name: basophilic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004286 ! basophilic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001019
name: prostate gland cell line
synonym: "prostate cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001020
name: periodontal ligament
def: "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "alveolar periosteum" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolodental ligament" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolodental membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "desmodontium" RELATED []
synonym: "odontoperiosteum" RELATED []
synonym: "paradentium" RELATED []
synonym: "peridental membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "peridontal membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "peridontium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001021
name: periodontium
def: "The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001022
name: periosteum
def: "The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001023
name: ovary cancer cell
def: "A malignant tumor cell of the ovary." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/]
synonym: "ovarian cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ovary carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0001024
name: retinal rod
def: "Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001025
name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell
def: "A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "PBM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PBMC" RELATED []
synonym: "PBMC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0001026
name: polymorphonuclear leukocyte
def: "Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "multinuclear leukocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "PML" RELATED []
synonym: "polymorphonuclear leucocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil
is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte
is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001027
name: peripheral nerve
def: "The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001028
name: peripheral nervous system
def: "The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "PNS" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001029
name: perisperm
def: "The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0001030
name: J774.2 cell
def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001031
name: peritoneal fluid
def: "A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001032
name: cardiac Purkinje cell
def: "Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001735 ! cardiac Purkinje fiber

[Term]
id: BTO:0001033
name: prostate cancer cell line
synonym: "CaP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CaP cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "PCa cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PCa cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate gland cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate tumor cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001034
name: peritoneal macrophage
def: "Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage

[Term]
id: BTO:0001035
name: hematopoietic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001036
name: retinal cone
def: "The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "cone cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001037
name: sensory cell
def: "1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "sensory neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0001027 ! peripheral nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001038
name: peritrophic membrane
def: "A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000507 ! foregut

[Term]
id: BTO:0001039
name: peritubular cell
def: "Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells." [eMedicine_Infertility:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0001040
name: petal
def: "The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla

[Term]
id: BTO:0001041
name: petiole
def: "A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole]
synonym: "leaf stalk" RELATED []
synonym: "leafstalk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0001042
name: amygdala
def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala]
synonym: "amygdaloid body" RELATED []
synonym: "amygdaloid complex" RELATED []
synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear complex" RELATED []
synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear group" RELATED []
synonym: "amygdaloid nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "archistriatum" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus amygdaloideum" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus amygdalae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001043
name: adult
def: "Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult]
synonym: "adult stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001044
name: phagocyte
def: "A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte]
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001045
name: T-lymphocyte cell line
synonym: "T-cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001046
name: pharate pupa
def: "Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa

[Term]
id: BTO:0001047
name: pharyngeal mucosa
synonym: "mucous membrane of the pharynx" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001048
name: pharyngeal muscle
def: "The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "musculus pharyngis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001049
name: pharynx
def: "The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx, The_Phylum_Nematoda:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001050
name: culture condition:phenol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001051
name: culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001052
name: ND-1 cell
def: "Prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12067994]
synonym: "ND1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001053
name: culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001054
name: pheochromocytoma cell
def: "Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate." [Mayoclinic.com:http\://www.mayoclinic.com]
is_a: BTO:0000592 ! adrenal gland cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001055
name: ovarian epithelial cell
synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001056
name: myeloid leukemia cell
def: "A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001057
name: neural tube
def: "A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate

[Term]
id: BTO:0001058
name: phloem
def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004629 ! metaphloem
relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele

[Term]
id: BTO:0001059
name: culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001060
name: photoreceptor cell
def: "A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "photoreceptor" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0001061
name: PC-3 cell
def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "PC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001062
name: PPC-1 cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:12700285]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001063
name: phrenic nerve
def: "A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "diaphragmatic nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus phrenicus" RELATED []
synonym: "phrenic" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001064
name: phycobiont
def: "Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae." [University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http\://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001065
name: Tsu-Pr1 cell
def: "Human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12810698]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001066
name: hippocampal pyramidal layer
def: "A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "stratum pyramidale hippocampi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001067
name: pineal gland
def: "A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "epiphysis cerebri" RELATED []
synonym: "pineal body" RELATED []
synonym: "pineal organ" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001068
name: pinealocyte
def: "The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "chief cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pineal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001067 ! pineal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001069
name: pitcher
def: "A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0001070
name: pitcher secretion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001069 ! pitcher

[Term]
id: BTO:0001071
name: pith
def: "A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele

[Term]
id: BTO:0001072
name: trigeminal nerve
def: "Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "cranial nerve V" RELATED []
synonym: "fifth cranial nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus trigeminus" RELATED []
synonym: "trigeminus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001073
name: hypophysis
def: "A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis]
synonym: "glandula pituitaria" RELATED []
synonym: "hypophysis cerebri" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary body" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001074
name: trigeminal nucleus
def: "One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001075
name: motor trigeminal nucleus
is_a: BTO:0001074 ! trigeminal nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001076
name: pituitary gland tumor cell
def: "A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "pituitary adenoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pituitary tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001077
name: AtT-20 cell
def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "AtT 20 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "AtT20 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001078
name: placenta
def: "The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta]
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001079
name: trophoblast
def: "A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast]
synonym: "trophoderm" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula

[Term]
id: BTO:0001080
name: Morris hepatoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001081
name: MOLT-3 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001082
name: MM46 cell
def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11862417]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001083
name: MH134 cell
def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12529995]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001084
name: plantlet
def: "A small or young plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001085
name: vascular system
def: "The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels." [NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation]
synonym: "Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001086
name: embryonic stem cell
def: "Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "ES cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001087
name: plasmacytoma cell
def: "Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "plasma cell tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "plasmocytoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001088
name: gastric cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0001089
name: MPC-11 cell
def: "Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
comment: Plasmacytoma cell line.
is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001090
name: mouth
def: "The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth]
synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "cavitas oris" RELATED []
synonym: "cavum oris" RELATED []
synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "oral cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "oral fissure" RELATED []
synonym: "oral vestibule" RELATED []
synonym: "rima oris" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibule of mouth" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibulum oris" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0001091
name: axenic culture
def: "A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001092
name: KATO-III cell
def: "Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "KATO III cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001093
name: WEHI-231 cell
def: "Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001094
name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
def: "The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type" RELATED []
synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001095
name: pod
def: "A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod]
synonym: "cod" RELATED []
synonym: "seedcase" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000609 ! husk
is_a: BTO:0001017 ! pericarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0001096
name: lymphoid cell
def: "Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001097
name: pollen
def: "The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "male generative cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pollen grain" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000124 ! microspore
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001778 ! microsporangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001098
name: sorocarp
def: "Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001099
name: blastocyst
def: "The modified blastula of a placental mammal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst]
is_a: BTO:0000128 ! blastula

[Term]
id: BTO:0001100
name: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
def: "A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "acute B-cell leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type" RELATED []
synonym: "B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001101
name: pons
def: "A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem
relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001102
name: blood vessel
def: "Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001103
name: skeletal muscle
def: "A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "skeletal muscle system" RELATED []
synonym: "somatic muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "striated muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001104
name: cranial nerve
def: "Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001105
name: insular cortex
def: "The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates." [The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html]
synonym: "insula" RELATED []
synonym: "insular lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "insulary cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0001106
name: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
def: "A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type" RELATED []
synonym: "acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T-ALL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001107
name: preadipocyte
def: "A precursor to an adipocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001108
name: mitral cell layer
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001109
name: HCT-116 cell
def: "Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HCT 116 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCT116 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HTC 116 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HTC-116 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HTC116 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001110
name: prepupa
def: "1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa

[Term]
id: BTO:0001111
name: preputial gland
def: "Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "gland of Tyson" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001113 ! prepuce

[Term]
id: BTO:0001112
name: preputial gland tumor cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001111 ! preputial gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001113
name: prepuce
def: "A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce]
synonym: "foreskin" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001114
name: primary leaf
def: "One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0001115
name: primary spermatocyte
def: "A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "spermiocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001275 ! spermatocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001116
name: floral primordium
def: "Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower." [Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development]
is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence

[Term]
id: BTO:0001117
name: proboscis
def: "1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0001118
name: P3X63Ag8 cell
def: "Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001119
name: procambium
def: "The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001120
name: epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001121
name: cauline leaf
def: "Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001122
name: procyclic form
def: "African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly." [Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates]
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001123
name: peripheral ganglion
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001124
name: promastigote
def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001125
name: culture condition:propanediol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001126
name: culture condition:propionate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001127
name: primary culture
def: "Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems." [University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http\://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html]
synonym: "primary cell culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001128
name: prostasome
def: "Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen." [Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001129
name: prostate gland
def: "A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland]
synonym: "prostate" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001130
name: prostate gland cancer cell
def: "A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "prostate cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate tumour cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001131
name: BHK cell
def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:14705734]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001132
name: shoot base
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0001133
name: pre-B-lymphocyte
synonym: "B cell precursor" RELATED []
synonym: "B-cell precursor" RELATED []
synonym: "pre-B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pre-B-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001134
name: protonema
def: "The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema]
is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001135
name: protoxylem
def: "The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001136
name: proventriculus
def: "1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus]
synonym: "granular stomach" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0001137
name: right colon mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000271 ! colonic mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000649 ! right colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001138
name: somatic embryo
def: "An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin." [Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html]
synonym: "somatic embryoid" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001139
name: pseudoplasmodium
def: "A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001140
name: psoas
def: "Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001505 ! loin

[Term]
id: BTO:0001141
name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell
synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000137 ! pulmonary artery endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001142
name: pulp
def: "The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp]
synonym: "fruit pulp" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0001143
name: pupa
def: "An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0001144
name: chloronema
def: "The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls." [Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema

[Term]
id: BTO:0001145
name: pre-T-lymphocyte
synonym: "pre-T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prothymocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001146
name: pyloric region
def: "Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0001147
name: culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001148
name: BALL-1 cell
def: "Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001149
name: quadriceps
def: "The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps]
synonym: "musculus quadriceps femoris" RELATED []
synonym: "quadricep muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "quadriceps muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "quadriceps muscle of the thigh" RELATED []
synonym: "quadriceps muscle of thigh" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor
is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh

[Term]
id: BTO:0001150
name: culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001151
name: MOLT-4F cell
def: "Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
is_a: BTO:0000873 ! MOLT-4 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001152
name: radicle
def: "The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling
relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001153
name: radular muscle
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001506 ! radula

[Term]
id: BTO:0001154
name: RAJI cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001155
name: ray cell
def: "A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell]
is_a: BTO:0000999 ! plant parenchyma

[Term]
id: BTO:0001156
name: node
def: "The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "stem node" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001157
name: rectal gland
def: "An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001158
name: rectum
def: "The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum]
synonym: "intestinum rectum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine
relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001159
name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle
synonym: "thoracic aorta smooth muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000157 ! aorta thoracica

[Term]
id: BTO:0001160
name: red bone marrow
def: "Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "medulla ossium rubra" RELATED []
synonym: "red marrow" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001161
name: chorionic villus
def: "One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001162
name: apocrine gland
def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001163
name: REH cell
def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001164
name: megakaryoblast
def: "The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "megacaryoblast" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001165
name: renal artery
def: "A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery
is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0001166
name: renal cortex
def: "Cortex of kidney." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "kidney cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0001167
name: renal medulla
def: "The inner section of the kidney." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/]
synonym: "kidney marrow" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney medulla" RELATED []
synonym: "renal marrow" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0001168
name: rennet
def: "1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000024 ! abomasum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001169
name: 3T3-F442A cell
def: "Preadipocyte cell line." [PMID:12213191, PMID:18711690]
synonym: "3T3-442A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "F442A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001170
name: resting cell
def: "A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0001171
name: spore
def: "A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body
relationship: part_of BTO:0000735 ! sporophyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001172
name: reticulate body
def: "The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001173
name: reticulocyte
def: "An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte]
is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte
is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001174
name: reticuloendothelial system
def: "A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "lymphoreticular system" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001175
name: retina
def: "The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina]
synonym: "Netzhaut" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001176
name: endothelial cell
def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart." [Biology_Dictionary\,_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart
relationship: part_of BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001177
name: retinal pigment epithelium
def: "The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml]
synonym: "epithelium, retinal pigment" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0001178
name: retinoblastoma cell
def: "A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glioma retinae cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell
is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001179
name: rhizophore
def: "A leafless stem that produces roots." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001180
name: idioblast
def: "A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001181
name: rhizome
def: "A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001182
name: primary root
def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.]
synonym: "tap root" RELATED []
synonym: "taproot" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0001183
name: secondary root
def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001182 ! primary root

[Term]
id: BTO:0001184
name: rind
def: "A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001185
name: RINm5F cell
def: "Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:9545239]
is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001186
name: receptacle
def: "The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002244 ! flower stalk

[Term]
id: BTO:0001187
name: roe
def: "The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe]
is_a: BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001188
name: root
def: "The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001189
name: FAZA cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:1917955]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001190
name: root nodule
def: "Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "nodule" RELATED []
synonym: "root tubercle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0001191
name: root tip
def: "The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0001192
name: rootlet
def: "A small root." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
relationship: part_of BTO:0001084 ! plantlet

[Term]
id: BTO:0001193
name: C-127 cell
def: "Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "C127cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001194
name: rumen
def: "The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen]
synonym: "paunch" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0001195
name: rumen epithelium
def: "The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood." [PMID:10764086]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001194 ! rumen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001196
name: SF-21 cell
def: "Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "IPLB-SF-21-AE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Sf21 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Sf21AE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001197
name: S-180 cell
def: "Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "CCRF S-180 II cell" RELATED []
synonym: "S180 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "sarcoma 180 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001198
name: atrial gland
def: "The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family." [ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version)]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001199
name: EBTr (NBL-4) cell
def: "Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "EBTr cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NBL-4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
is_a: BTO:0004641 ! tracheal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001200
name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line
is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line
is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001159 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001201
name: rosette
def: "A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0001202
name: saliva
def: "A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001203
name: salivary gland
def: "The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001204
name: salt gland
def: "A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001205
name: RT4-D6P2T cell
def: "Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "D6P2T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line
is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001206
name: sarcocarp
def: "The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0001207
name: sarcoma cell
def: "A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma]
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0001208
name: larynx
def: "The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx]
synonym: "Kehlkopf" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat

[Term]
id: BTO:0001209
name: umbilical cord cell line
is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0001210
name: SGS cell
def: "Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001211
name: breast epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:07:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001212
name: Rous sarcoma cell
def: "A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001213
name: Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001214 ! Yoshida sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001214
name: Yoshida sarcoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001215
name: sartorius
def: "A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius]
is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh

[Term]
id: BTO:0001216
name: Schwann cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004996 ! myelinating Schwann cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004997 ! non-myelinating Schwann cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001217
name: scape
def: "A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape]
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001218
name: scapula
def: "Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage]
synonym: "scapula bone" RELATED []
synonym: "shoulder blade" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001219
name: MEB-4 cell
def: "Mouse melanoma cell line." [PMID:12517748]
synonym: "MEB4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001220
name: Schwann cell
def: "Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "neurolemmocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001221
name: sciatic nerve
def: "The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nervus ischiadicus" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus sciaticus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001222
name: sclerenchyma
def: "A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0001223
name: scutellum
def: "The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001224
name: second instar larva
def: "Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0001225
name: MKN-45 cell
def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MKN45 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001226
name: seed
def: "A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001227
name: seed coat
def: "The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "seed hull" RELATED []
synonym: "tegmen" RELATED []
synonym: "testa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0001228
name: seedling
def: "The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001229
name: IMR-90 cell
def: "Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001230
name: semen
def: "A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen]
synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "sperm" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001231
name: trigeminal ganglion
def: "A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglion of trigeminal nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion trigeminale" RELATED []
synonym: "Gasser's ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "gasserian ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "semilunar ganglion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000106 ! cranial ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001232
name: seminal plasma
def: "The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "prostate fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "prostatic fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001233
name: plant embryo
def: "The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "embryo" RELATED []
synonym: "plant germ" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0001234
name: seminal vesicle
def: "Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle]
synonym: "glandula seminalis" RELATED []
synonym: "glandula vesiculosa" RELATED []
synonym: "seminal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "vesicula seminalis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001235
name: seminiferous tubule
def: "One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001236
name: semitendinosus
def: "A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "musculus semitendinosus" RELATED []
synonym: "semitendinosus muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001237
name: sensillum
def: "A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum]
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck

[Term]
id: BTO:0001238
name: Sertoli cell
def: "Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002315 ! supporting cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001239
name: serum
def: "1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001240
name: SF-9 cell
def: "Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "Sf9 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001196 ! SF-21 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001241
name: shell gland
def: "1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001242
name: fetal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001243
name: shoot
def: "A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot]
is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001244
name: urinary tract
def: "The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001245
name: bronchoalveolar stem cell
synonym: "bronchioalveolar stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:18:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001246
name: flexor digitorum profundus
def: "A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle
is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor

[Term]
id: BTO:0001247
name: sieve tube
def: "Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001248
name: T-47D cell
def: "Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "T47-D cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T47D cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003741 ! T-47 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001249
name: silique
def: "A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique]
is_a: BTO:0000173 ! fruit capsule

[Term]
id: BTO:0001250
name: silk gland
def: "Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001251
name: liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
def: "Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining." [PMID:12437787]
synonym: "LSEC" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001252
name: tibia
def: "The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001253
name: skin
def: "The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin]
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0001254
name: sweat
def: "The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat]
synonym: "skin exudate" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001255
name: skin fibroblast
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin

[Term]
id: BTO:0001256
name: parasympathetic ganglion
def: "One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglion parasympathicum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001833 ! parasympathetic nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001257
name: flexor
def: "A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001258
name: small intestine epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine
is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001259
name: small intestine mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0001260
name: smooth muscle
def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001261
name: abdominal muscle
def: "Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001262
name: soft body part
synonym: "Weichteil" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001263
name: Friend erythroleukemia cell line
def: "In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death." [PMID:11090047]
synonym: "F-MEL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000426 ! erythroleukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001264
name: spinal ganglion
def: "A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion]
synonym: "dorsal root ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion spinale" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
is_a: BTO:0001123 ! peripheral ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0001265
name: soleus
def: "A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus]
synonym: "soleus muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001266
name: invertebrate muscular system
is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001267
name: BmN cell
def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:29:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001268
name: somatic cell
def: "One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0001269
name: spadix
def: "A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix]
is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike

[Term]
id: BTO:0001270
name: spear
def: "A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear]
is_a: BTO:0001296 ! sprout

[Term]
id: BTO:0001271
name: leukemia cell
def: "A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001272
name: sperm flagellum
def: "The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "sperm tail" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001277 ! spermatozoon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001273
name: spermatheca
def: "A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca]
synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED []
synonym: "seminal receptacle" RELATED []
synonym: "spermathecum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001274
name: spermatid
def: "One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid]
synonym: "spermatoblast" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000709 ! secondary spermatocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001275
name: spermatocyte
def: "A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte]
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000958 ! spermatogonium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001276
name: pollen tube
def: "The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001097 ! pollen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001277
name: spermatozoon
def: "A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon]
synonym: "male gamete" RELATED []
synonym: "mature sperm cell" RELATED []
synonym: "sperm cell" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatozoan" RELATED []
synonym: "zoosperm" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001274 ! spermatid
relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001278
name: spike
def: "An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike]
is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0001279
name: spinal cord
def: "The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord]
synonym: "medulla spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal medulla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001280
name: BmN4-IR cell
def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:31:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001281
name: spleen
def: "A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen]
is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus
relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001282
name: HT-1080 cell
def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001283
name: mitral cell
def: "Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer." [Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http\://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001108 ! mitral cell layer
relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer
relationship: part_of BTO:0003796 ! periglomerular cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001284
name: femur
def: "The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "femoral bone" RELATED []
synonym: "os femorale" RELATED []
synonym: "os femoris" RELATED []
synonym: "thigh bone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001285
name: sporangiophore
def: "A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret

[Term]
id: BTO:0001286
name: skin cancer cell
def: "The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "skin carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin

[Term]
id: BTO:0001287
name: sporangium
def: "A structure in which spores are produced." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
is_a: BTO:0001285 ! sporangiophore

[Term]
id: BTO:0001288
name: adductor brevis
def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor

[Term]
id: BTO:0001289
name: squamous cell carcinoma cell
def: "Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prickle cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001290
name: sporocarp
def: "A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp]
is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001291
name: sporophore
def: "The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001292
name: sporozoite
def: "A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite]
is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001293
name: sporulated oocyst
def: "A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst]
is_a: BTO:0001773 ! oocyst

[Term]
id: BTO:0001294
name: sporulating cell
is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001295
name: cranium
def: "1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "skeletal system of head" RELATED []
synonym: "skull" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region

[Term]
id: BTO:0001296
name: sprout
def: "A young shoot (as from a seed or root)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling

[Term]
id: BTO:0001297
name: sputum
def: "Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "expectoration" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea

[Term]
id: BTO:0001298
name: basal cell carcinoma cell
def: "Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "basalioma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001299
name: stele
def: "The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele]
is_a: BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0001300
name: stem
def: "The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem]
synonym: "axis" RELATED []
synonym: "culm" RELATED []
synonym: "stalk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0001301
name: bark
def: "The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark]
is_a: BTO:0001184 ! rind
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003379 ! phellogen
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0001302
name: sternum
def: "A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum]
synonym: "breastbone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001303
name: stigma
def: "The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel

[Term]
id: BTO:0001304
name: stipe
def: "A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe]
is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret

[Term]
id: BTO:0001305
name: stipule
def: "Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000715 ! leaf base

[Term]
id: BTO:0001306
name: stolon
def: "A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon]
synonym: "runner" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000148 ! branch

[Term]
id: BTO:0001307
name: stomach
def: "A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach]
synonym: "gaster" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0001308
name: gastric mucosa
def: "The mucous coat of the stomach." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Magenschleimhaut" RELATED GE []
synonym: "stomach mucosa" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica mucosa gastris" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000024 ! abomasum
relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0001309
name: tuberous root
def: "A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001310
name: storage tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001311
name: corpus striatum
def: "Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum]
synonym: "striate body" RELATED []
synonym: "striated body" RELATED []
synonym: "striatum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001312
name: adductor magnus
def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor

[Term]
id: BTO:0001313
name: style
def: "A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel

[Term]
id: BTO:0001314
name: subcutis
def: "The deeper part of the dermis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001315
name: sublingual gland
def: "Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland]
synonym: "Rivinus gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001316
name: submandibular gland
def: "One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submandibular salivary gland" RELATED []
synonym: "submaxillary gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001317
name: glomerular layer
def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001318
name: submandibular ganglion
def: "A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Blandin's ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion submandibulare" RELATED []
synonym: "submaxillary ganglion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001256 ! parasympathetic ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001319
name: external plexiform layer
def: "The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/]
synonym: "EPL" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001320
name: internal plexiform layer
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001321
name: LNCaP cell
def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "LNCAP cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001322
name: culture condition:succinate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001323
name: BPH-1 cell
def: "Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "BPH1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001324
name: culture condition:sulfate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001325
name: superior cervical ganglion
def: "The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglion cervicale superius" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001326
name: cholangiocarcinoma cell
def: "An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "bile duct cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001327
name: granule cell layer
def: "The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001328
name: calvarium
def: "An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001329
name: gastrinoma cell
def: "A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000566 ! pancreatic islet cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001330
name: hepatoma ascites cell
is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001331
name: sweat gland
def: "A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland]
synonym: "glandula sudorifera" RELATED []
synonym: "sudoriferous gland" RELATED []
synonym: "sudoriparous gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001332
name: DU-145 cell
def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "DU145 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001333
name: sympathetic ganglion
def: "Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglion sympatheticum" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion sympathicum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001834 ! sympathetic chain

[Term]
id: BTO:0001334
name: papilloma cell
def: "A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001335
name: syncytiotrophoblast
def: "Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "syncytial trophoblast" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001336
name: synovial fibroblast
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001337
name: extensor digitorum brevis
def: "A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor
relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot

[Term]
id: BTO:0001338
name: synovial tissue
def: "Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001339
name: synovia
def: "A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia]
synonym: "synovial fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001340
name: bronchus
def: "Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus]
synonym: "bronchial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001341
name: S-49 cell
def: "Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "S49 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001342
name: A3 cell
def: "Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001343
name: extensor digitorum communis
def: "A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor
relationship: part_of BTO:0001447 ! forearm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001344
name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell
def: "A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ATL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell
is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001345
name: T-24 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "T24 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001346
name: tachyzoite
def: "Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "endocoite" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite

[Term]
id: BTO:0001347
name: tadpole
def: "A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0001348
name: tail
def: "The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0001349
name: NRP-152 cell
def: "Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line." [PMID:12876289]
synonym: "NRP152 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001350
name: tapetum
def: "A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001287 ! sporangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001351
name: vomeronasal nerve
def: "A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001352
name: NRP-154 cell
def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10672898]
synonym: "NRP154 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001353
name: telson
def: "The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail

[Term]
id: BTO:0001354
name: telson muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001353 ! telson

[Term]
id: BTO:0001355
name: temporal lobe
def: "One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape)." [A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html]
synonym: "temporal cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0001356
name: tendon
def: "A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001357
name: tentacle
def: "Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001358
name: culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001359
name: medulloblastoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001757 ! medulloblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001360
name: decidua
def: "1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua]
synonym: "uterine decidua" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000411 ! cervical mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0001361
name: CMT93/69 cell
def: "Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003864 ! CMT-93 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001362
name: olfactory lobe
def: "An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0001363
name: testis
def: "A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis]
synonym: "male gonad" RELATED []
synonym: "orchis" RELATED []
synonym: "testicle" RELATED []
synonym: "testiculus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001364
name: testis sheath
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001365
name: thalamus
def: "The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus]
synonym: "dorsal thalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "thalamus dorsalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001366
name: thallus
def: "A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus]
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001367
name: thigh muscle
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001368
name: thorax
def: "1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax]
synonym: "chest" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0001369
name: vertebrate muscular system
is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001370
name: THP-1 cell
def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "THP1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001371
name: iris dilator muscle
def: "A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dilator pupillae muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus dilator pupillae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001372
name: thymocyte
def: "Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "immature T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "immature T lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "thymus lymphocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001145 ! pre-T-lymphocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001373
name: amnion epithelial cell line
synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000110 ! amniotic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001005 ! amnion epithelial cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001374
name: thymus
def: "A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus]
is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax
relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001375
name: mandibular nerve
def: "One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nervus mandibularis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001376
name: thigh
def: "1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001377
name: thymus lymphoma cell line
synonym: "thymic lymphoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001378
name: maxillary nerve
def: "One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nervus maxillaris" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001379
name: thyroid gland
def: "A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "thyroid" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat

[Term]
id: BTO:0001380
name: mesentery
def: "One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001381
name: tibial chondrocyte
def: "Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000207 ! tibial cartilage
is_a: BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001382
name: tibialis anterior
def: "A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "anterior tibialis" RELATED []
synonym: "ibialis anticus" RELATED []
synonym: "tibialis anterior muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001383
name: alveolar bone
def: "The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001384
name: tissue culture
def: "Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001385
name: tongue
def: "A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue]
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001386
name: tongue muscle
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001387
name: tonsil
def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "Mandel" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001388
name: trachea
def: "1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "tracheal tubule" RELATED []
synonym: "windpipe" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001389
name: tracheal epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea

[Term]
id: BTO:0001390
name: tracheal mucosa
def: "The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present." [eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea

[Term]
id: BTO:0001391
name: tracheal smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea

[Term]
id: BTO:0001392
name: culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001393
name: mesenchyme
def: "The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001394
name: trapping leaf
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0001395
name: trichome
def: "A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001396
name: trophosome tissue
def: "Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material." [Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http\://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc]
is_a: BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0001397
name: trophozoite
def: "A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001398
name: trypomastigote
def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001399
name: Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type
def: "Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000., The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "TSD cell" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001400
name: tuber
def: "A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber]
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001401
name: tuber cortex
relationship: part_of BTO:0001400 ! tuber

[Term]
id: BTO:0001402
name: urogenital ridge
def: "A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001403
name: gastrula
def: "An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000128 ! blastula
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001504 ! blastodisc

[Term]
id: BTO:0001404
name: Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001405
name: bronchial cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001340 ! bronchus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001406
name: HT-144 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001407
name: neuroendocrine tumor cell
def: "A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "NET cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001408
name: locus ceruleus
synonym: "locus caeruleus" RELATED []
synonym: "locus cinereus" RELATED []
synonym: "locus coeruleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001409
name: ureter
def: "The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract
relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001410
name: GH3 cell
def: "Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat ollowing repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001411
name: twig
def: "A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig]
is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0001412
name: U-937 cell
def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line." [Abcam_Products:http\://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "U937 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0005583 ! promonocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001413
name: primary cell
def: "A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized." [Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html]
synonym: "Primaerzelle" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property
relationship: part_of BTO:0001127 ! primary culture
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001415
name: umbilical cord
def: "A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord]
synonym: "yolk stalk" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004705 ! connecting stalk
relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta

[Term]
id: BTO:0001416
name: umbilical vein endothelium
alt_id: BTO:0001414
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0001417
name: uredospore
def: "One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000612 ! hypha

[Term]
id: BTO:0001418
name: urinary bladder
def: "A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder]
synonym: "vesica" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract
relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001419
name: urine
def: "Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0001420
name: uropygial gland
def: "A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "oil gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail

[Term]
id: BTO:0001421
name: uterine cervix
def: "A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix]
synonym: "cervix" RELATED []
synonym: "cervix of uterus" RELATED []
synonym: "neck of uterus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001422
name: uterine endometrium
def: "The mucous membrane lining the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium]
synonym: "endometrium" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine mucous membrane" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001423
name: uterine lavage
def: "A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix." [Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http\://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001424
name: uterus
def: "An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus]
synonym: "womb" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001425
name: V-79 cell
def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "V79 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001426
name: urethra
def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract
relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001427
name: vas deferens
def: "A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens]
synonym: "deferent duct" RELATED []
synonym: "ductus deferens" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001428
name: breast epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001429
name: vascular bundle
def: "A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "fibrovascular bundle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001430
name: mammary epithelium
def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805]
is_a: BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001431
name: vascular smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001432
name: vascular tissue
def: "The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001433
name: mononuclear phagocyte
def: "Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell
is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte
is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001434
name: vegetative cell
def: "1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative]
synonym: "vegetative" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0001435
name: arm
def: "A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm]
is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001436
name: mycelium
def: "1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001437
name: embryonic carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001438
name: vena cava
def: "Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0001439
name: venom
def: "Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001440 ! venom gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001440
name: venom gland
def: "The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen." [Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http\://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm, Snake_Anatomy:http\://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html]
synonym: "poison gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001441
name: marrow cell
def: "Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "myeloid cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004730 ! myeloid progenitor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001442
name: brain ventricle
def: "Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0001443
name: culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001444
name: Vero cell
def: "The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001445
name: tail bud
def: "The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php]
synonym: "end bud" RELATED []
synonym: "tailbud" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001446
name: olfactory cortex
def: "That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "archaeocortex" RELATED []
synonym: "archeocortex" RELATED []
synonym: "archicortex" RELATED []
synonym: "archipallium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001447
name: forearm
def: "The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001448
name: visceral hump
def: "Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle." [Mollusks:http\://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html]
synonym: "visceral sac" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001449
name: gall bladder epithelium
is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0001450
name: vitelline membrane
def: "The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane]
synonym: "yolk sac membrane" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0000964 ! oocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001451
name: vitreous humor
def: "The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor]
synonym: "humoral fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "ocular fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "vitreous body" RELATED []
synonym: "vitreous fluid" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002087 ! vitreous chamber of the eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001452
name: nasal nerve
def: "A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "nasociliary nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus nasociliaris" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000926 ! ophthalmic nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001453
name: detrusor
def: "The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "detrusor muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001462 ! bladder wall

[Term]
id: BTO:0001454
name: thymoma cell
def: "Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001455
name: thymic carcinoma cell
def: "Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001456
name: white adipose tissue
def: "The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001457
name: hip
def: "The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001458
name: apocrine sweat gland
def: "A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland
is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001459
name: white prepupa
def: "In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa." [Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0001110 ! prepupa

[Term]
id: BTO:0001460
name: thymic cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001374 ! thymus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001461
name: whole plant
def: "The main part of a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body]
synonym: "Pflanzenkoerper" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0001481 ! plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001462
name: bladder wall
relationship: part_of BTO:0000123 ! bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0001463
name: wing
def: "1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing]
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb
is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001464
name: wing disc
def: "The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila." [Flybase:http\://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm]
synonym: "wing imaginal disc" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0001465
name: pericycle
def: "A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele

[Term]
id: BTO:0001466
name: BT-20 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "BT20 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001467
name: mesocotyl
def: "The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae." [Maize_DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling
relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001468
name: xylem
def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001135 ! protoxylem
relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele

[Term]
id: BTO:0001469
name: culture condition:xylose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001470
name: epidermal cell
def: "Cell of epidermis in animals." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001471
name: yolk sac
def: "A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001472
name: peritoneum
def: "The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001473
name: blastomere
def: "A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere]
synonym: "cleavage cell" RELATED []
synonym: "segmentation sphere" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000854 ! zygote

[Term]
id: BTO:0001474
name: yolk sac erythroid cell
relationship: related_to BTO:0001471 ! yolk sac

[Term]
id: BTO:0001475
name: zoospore
def: "An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore

[Term]
id: BTO:0001476
name: mitotic cell
def: "A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus." [curators:mgr, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis]
is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001477
name: photophore
def: "A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore]
synonym: "light organ" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0001478
name: zygotene cell
def: "A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0001479
name: culture condition:-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition

[Term]
id: BTO:0001480
name: Meynert's basal nucleus
def: "A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "basal nucleus of Meynert" RELATED []
synonym: "basal nucleus of telencephalon" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus basalis of Meynert" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus basalis telencephali" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0001481
name: plant
def: "Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant]
synonym: "Pflanze" RELATED GE []
synonym: "plantae" RELATED SCI []
synonym: "viridiplantae" RELATED SCI []
is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources

[Term]
id: BTO:0001482
name: CTLL-2 cell
def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001483
name: WiDr cell
def: "Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001484
name: nervous system
def: "The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "Nervensystem" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001485
name: muscular system
def: "The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "muscle system" RELATED []
synonym: "musculature" RELATED []
synonym: "musculature system" RELATED []
synonym: "Muskelsystem" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001486
name: skeletal system
def: "The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "skeleton" RELATED []
synonym: "Skelettsystem" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001487
name: adipose tissue
alt_id: BTO:0000441
def: "Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue]
synonym: "adipose" RELATED []
synonym: "bodyfat" RELATED []
synonym: "fat" RELATED []
synonym: "fat tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001488
name: endocrine gland
def: "Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "ductless gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001489
name: whole body
def: "The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body]
synonym: "Koerper" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000042 ! animal

[Term]
id: BTO:0001490
name: other source
def: "Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources

[Term]
id: BTO:0001491
name: viscus
def: "An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "Organsystem" RELATED GE []
synonym: "splanchnic tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001492
name: limb
def: "1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb]
synonym: "Extremitaet" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001493
name: trunk
def: "1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk]
synonym: "Rumpf" RELATED GE []
synonym: "torso" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0001494
name: fungus
def: "Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus]
synonym: "fungi" RELATED []
synonym: "Pilz" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources

[Term]
id: BTO:0001495
name: plumule
def: "The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl

[Term]
id: BTO:0001496
name: perivascular astrocyte
def: "Astrocyte located around the blood vessels." [Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http\://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com]
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0001497
name: IEC-6 cell
def: "Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "IEC6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001498
name: renal proximal tubule
def: "The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule]
synonym: "proximal convoluted tubule" RELATED []
synonym: "proximal tubule" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0001499
name: tear
def: "A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear]
synonym: "tear fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000044 ! tear gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001500
name: tendril
def: "A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001501
name: hair
def: "1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001502
name: hip joint
def: "The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001457 ! hip

[Term]
id: BTO:0001503
name: thoracic leg
def: "The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:19:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001504
name: blastodisc
def: "The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001505
name: loin
def: "The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001506
name: radula
def: "A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001385 ! tongue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001507
name: pes anserinus
def: "The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001508
name: morula
def: "A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula]
is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere

[Term]
id: BTO:0001509
name: umbilical vein
def: "A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0001510
name: rectal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001511
name: tooth germ
def: "A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001383 ! alveolar bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001512
name: imago
def: "An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001513
name: biliary epithelium
def: "Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts." [ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http\://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001514
name: biliary epithelial cell
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001515
name: glomerular epithelium
def: "The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glomerular epithelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule

[Term]
id: BTO:0001516
name: BA/F3 cell
def: "Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001517
name: FAO cell
def: "Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001518
name: B-lymphoma cell line
synonym: "B-cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001519
name: endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001520
name: umbilical vein endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004296 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001521
name: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
synonym: "pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001522
name: B-lymphocyte cell line
synonym: "B-cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001523
name: WIL-2 cell
def: "Lymphoblastoid B-cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WI-L2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WIL2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001524
name: WIL2-NS cell
def: "Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasion 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WI-L2-NS" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001525
name: WIL2-S cell
def: "Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001526
name: renal medulla cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla

[Term]
id: BTO:0001527
name: PAP-HT25 cell
def: "Rabbit renal medulla cell line." [PMID:9485485]
is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001528
name: B-lymphoblast
is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001529
name: BSC-40 cell
def: "Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BSC40 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001530
name: glioblastoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001531
name: glial cell line
is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001532
name: rectal cancer cell line
synonym: "rectal tumor cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001510 ! rectal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001533
name: gastrointestinal cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0001534
name: SW-948 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SW948 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001535
name: SW-48 cell
def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW48 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001536
name: SW-1417 cell
def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW1417 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001537
name: small intestine cell line
is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0001538
name: COS-1 cell
def: "African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "COS1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001539
name: parenchyma
def: "The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001491 ! viscus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:33:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001540
name: goblet cell
def: "A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "beaker cell" RELATED []
synonym: "caliciform cell" RELATED []
synonym: "chalice cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell
is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001541
name: pronephros
def: "1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "anterior kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "archinephron" RELATED []
synonym: "embryonic kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "head kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "pronephron" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001542
name: mesonephron
def: "The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "corpus Wolffi" RELATED []
synonym: "mesonephric kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "mesonephros" RELATED []
synonym: "middle kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "wolffian body" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001543
name: metanephron
def: "The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron]
synonym: "definite kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "definitive kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "hind kidney" RELATED []
synonym: "metanephros" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005990 ! mesonephric duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0001544
name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell
def: "Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "CML cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cronic myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001545
name: acute myeloid leukemia cell
def: "Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "acute myeloblastic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "AML cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001546
name: chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell
def: "Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "CLL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001547
name: sepal
def: "One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000169 ! calyx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001548
name: labial gland
def: "1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "labial salivary gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001549
name: megakaryocyte cell line
synonym: "megakaryocytic cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001550
name: Dami cell
def: "Human megakaryocytic cell line." [PMID:12670444, PMID:9804859]
is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001551
name: free-living state
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001552
name: Yoshida AH-66 cell
def: "Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:8702243]
synonym: "Yoshida AH66 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001553
name: LS-174T cell
def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "LS 174T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LS174T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001554
name: 661W cell
def: "Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells." [PMID:12407171]
is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001555
name: endometrial cancer cell line
synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001996 ! endometrial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001556
name: Rcho-1 cell
def: "A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma." [PMID:9514158]
is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001557
name: SF-767 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12650433]
synonym: "SF767 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001558
name: somite
def: "A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001559
name: stamen
def: "The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0001560
name: testicular cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001561
name: DAUDI cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001562
name: aerial mycelium
def: "Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface." [The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http\://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php]
is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001563
name: vastus lateralis
def: "The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "vastus externus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps

[Term]
id: BTO:0001564
name: rectus femoris
def: "A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps

[Term]
id: BTO:0001565
name: HT-29-MTX cell
def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX)." [PMID:8945619]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001566
name: HT-29 G cell
def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G)." [PMID:894561]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001567
name: MDA-MB-435 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536]
synonym: "MDA 435 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-435 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-MB435 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001568
name: MDA-MB-436 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001569
name: MDA-MB-361 cell
def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001570
name: MDA-MB-468 cell
def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by  Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MDA-468 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-MB468 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001571
name: erythroblast
def: "Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001572
name: articular cartilage
def: "A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "hyaline cartilage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage
relationship: part_of BTO:0001686 ! joint

[Term]
id: BTO:0001573
name: brain cancer cell
def: "Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "brain tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "intracranial tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0001574
name: chondrosarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001575
name: choriocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000807 ! chorionic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001576
name: choriocarcinoma cell
def: "A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "chorioblastoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "chorioepithelioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "chorionic carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "chorionic epithelioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "syncytioma malignum" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001577
name: esophageal cancer cell
def: "Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001578
name: esophageal epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001579
name: extraocular muscle
def: "Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle]
synonym: "extra-ocular muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "extrinsic muscle of eyeball" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001580
name: ejaculatory duct
def: "Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "ductus ejaculatorius" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001581
name: embryonic stem cell line
synonym: "ES cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001582
name: ES-D3 cell
def: "Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "D3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001583
name: T-98G cell
def: "Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "T-98 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T98 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T98G cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001584
name: G-361 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001585
name: JAR cell
def: "Human choriocarcinomacell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old Caucasian woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001586
name: lymphoid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001587
name: MEL-HO cell
def: "Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001588
name: MEL-JUSO cell
def: "Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MelJuSo cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001589
name: KLN205 cell
def: "Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001590
name: MRC-5 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MRC-V cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MRC5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MRCV cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001591
name: PA-1 cell
def: "Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001592
name: meniscus
def: "A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus]
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0001593
name: osteoblast
def: "A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002051 ! preosteoblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001594
name: U-266 cell
def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "U266 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001595
name: WM-266-4 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WM 266-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM-2664 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM266-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM2664 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001596
name: MG-63 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MG63 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001597
name: sapling
def: "A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling]
is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001598
name: splenocyte
def: "A macrophage of the spleen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte]
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001599
name: SW-1116 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW1116 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001600
name: cuticle
def: "A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cuticula" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0001601
name: epicuticle
def: "An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001602
name: exocuticle
def: "The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001603
name: endocuticle
def: "The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001604
name: eyestalk
def: "One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0001605
name: reticulum trabeculare
def: "A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "Hueck's ligament" RELATED []
synonym: "ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis" RELATED []
synonym: "pectinate ligament" RELATED []
synonym: "pectinate ligament of iris" RELATED []
synonym: "trabecular meshwork" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001606
name: sclera
def: "The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001607
name: swim bladder
def: "The air bladder of a fish." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder]
synonym: "air bladder" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002148 ! gas bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0001608
name: feather calamus
def: "The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus]
synonym: "feather quill" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather

[Term]
id: BTO:0001609
name: LS-180 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001610
name: thyroid cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001611
name: SW-1736 cell
def: "Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma." [PMID:11443220]
synonym: "SW1736 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001612
name: colorectal adenoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001613
name: colorectum
def: "The colon and rectum considered as a unit." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0001614
name: colorectal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001615
name: colorectal cancer cell
synonym: "colorectal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CRC cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001616
name: colorectal cancer cell line
synonym: "CRC cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001614 ! colorectal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001617
name: DHL-9 cell
def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6303563]
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001618
name: F28-7 cell
def: "A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture." [PMID:7105014]
is_a: BTO:0000472 ! FM3A cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001619
name: skin fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001620
name: SK-N-SH cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SK N SH cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-NSH cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK.N.SH cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKN-SH cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKNSH cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001621
name: intestinal cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0000489 ! intestinal cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001622
name: fibroblastoma cell
def: "A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001623
name: fibroma cell
def: "A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001624
name: femoral artery
def: "The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0001625
name: laryngeal cancer cell
def: "Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001626
name: laryngeal muscle
def: "The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is)." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001627
name: glottis
def: "The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001628
name: epiglottis
def: "Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage
relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001629
name: left ventricle
def: "The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001630
name: right ventricle
def: "The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001631
name: leiomyosarcoma cell
def: "A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001632
name: lens cortex
def: "The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens

[Term]
id: BTO:0001633
name: lens nucleus
def: "The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens

[Term]
id: BTO:0001634
name: leptomeninx
def: "The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "arachnoidea mater et pia mater" RELATED []
synonym: "pia-arachnoid" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001635
name: pia mater
def: "The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001636
name: arachnoid mater
def: "A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "arachnoid" RELATED []
synonym: "arachnoid membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "arachnoidea mater" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001637
name: dura mater
def: "The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "dura" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001638
name: blastema
def: "A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0001639
name: bud
def: "Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001640
name: limb bud
def: "A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001641
name: bronchial bud
def: "An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001642
name: liver bud
def: "A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001643
name: lung bud
def: "An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001644
name: vascular bud
def: "An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001645
name: wing bud
def: "A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001646
name: ureteric bud
def: "An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "diverticulum" RELATED []
synonym: "metanephric bud" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001647
name: lip
def: "Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001648
name: longissimus
def: "The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "musculus longissimus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001649
name: longissimus capitis
def: "A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "musculus longissimus capitis" RELATED []
synonym: "trachelomastoid muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001650
name: longissimus cervicis
def: "A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "musculus longissimus cervicis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001651
name: longissimus thoracis
def: "A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "longissimus dorsi" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus longissimus thoracis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001652
name: sacrospinalis
def: "A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "erector spinae" RELATED []
synonym: "erector spinalis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001653
name: lung epithelium
synonym: "pulmonary epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0001654
name: female cone
def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld_Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/]
synonym: "seed cone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001655
name: male cone
def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld_Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/]
synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001656
name: nerve cord
def: "1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001657
name: abscission zone
def: "The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED []
synonym: "separation layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0001658
name: aerial part
def: "Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial]
synonym: "aerial body" RELATED []
synonym: "aerial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001659
name: aerial root
def: "An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary]
synonym: "air root" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
is_a: BTO:0001658 ! aerial part

[Term]
id: BTO:0001660
name: respiratory smooth muscle
synonym: "airway smooth muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "airway smooth muscle cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ASM cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001661
name: alkaline gland
def: "A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
synonym: "Marshall's gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0001662
name: allantoic fluid
def: "The fluid contained in the allantois." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000474 ! allantois

[Term]
id: BTO:0001663
name: ameloblast
def: "A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "adamantoblast" RELATED []
synonym: "enamel builder" RELATED []
synonym: "enameloblast" RELATED []
synonym: "ganoblast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001664
name: hepatoblastoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001665
name: HB611 cell
def: "Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV." [PMID:10385671]
is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001666
name: hepatoblastoma cell
def: "A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001667
name: HMB-2 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:6306914]
synonym: "HMB2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001668
name: mast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001669
name: HMC-1 cell
def: "Human mast cell line." [PMID:14709895]
is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001670
name: HuH-6 cell
def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line." [PMID:1373706]
synonym: "Huh6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001671
name: J-82 cell
def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299]
synonym: "J82 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001672
name: Mel Ei cell
def: "Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor." [PMID:8814543]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001673
name: Mel Ju cell
def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001674
name: Mel Im cell
def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001675
name: Mel Wei cell
def: "Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:8814543]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001676
name: PC-12D cell
def: "A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla." [PMID:8323576]
synonym: "PC12D cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001677
name: SCHNEIDER-2 cell
def: "Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "S-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "S2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Schneider 2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Schneider cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCHNEIDER S2 Cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Schneider's Line S2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SL-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SL2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001678
name: Th1 cell
def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "Th1-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001679
name: Th2 cell
def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "Th2-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001680
name: anus
def: "The posterior opening of the alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0001681
name: anal sac
def: "In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001680 ! anus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001682
name: byssus
def: "A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001683
name: adenohypophysis tumor cell
synonym: "anterior pituitary gland tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior pituitary tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001684
name: antler
def: "One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0001685
name: aortic smooth muscle
synonym: "aorta smooth muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "aortic vascular smooth muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta

[Term]
id: BTO:0001686
name: joint
def: "The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint]
synonym: "articular joint" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001687
name: asynchronous muscle
def: "Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas." [PMID:10952872]
synonym: "fibrillar muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "myogenic muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001688
name: cochlear ganglion
def: "The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "auditory ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "Corti's ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion cochlearis" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglion spirale cochleae" RELATED []
synonym: "spiral ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "spiral ganglion of cochlea" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001693 ! modiolus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001689
name: axillary bud
def: "The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary]
is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001690
name: B-cell lymphoma cell
def: "A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "B-lymphoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001691
name: spiral organ
def: "The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "basilar papilla" RELATED []
synonym: "Corti's organ" RELATED []
synonym: "organ of Corti" RELATED []
synonym: "organum spirale" RELATED []
synonym: "spiral organ of Corti" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0001692
name: cochlear duct
def: "A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cochlear canal" RELATED []
synonym: "ductus cochlearis" RELATED []
synonym: "membranous cochlea" RELATED []
synonym: "scala media" RELATED []
synonym: "scala of Loewenberg" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea

[Term]
id: BTO:0001693
name: modiolus
def: "The central pillar or columella of the cochlea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "columella cochleae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea

[Term]
id: BTO:0001694
name: urinary bladder epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0001695
name: blastopore
def: "During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001696 ! archenteron

[Term]
id: BTO:0001696
name: archenteron
def: "The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001403 ! gastrula

[Term]
id: BTO:0001697
name: olfactory gland
def: "The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/]
synonym: "Bowman's gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose

[Term]
id: BTO:0001698
name: bulbourethral gland
def: "Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "Cowper's gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001699
name: bursa of Fabricius
def: "A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius]
is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001700
name: cancellous bone
def: "Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cancellated bone" RELATED []
synonym: "spongy bone" RELATED []
synonym: "substantia spongiosa ossium" RELATED []
synonym: "substantia trabecularis ossium" RELATED []
synonym: "trabecular bone" RELATED []
synonym: "trabecular substance" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0001701
name: carapace
def: "A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0001702
name: left atrium
def: "The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001703
name: right atrium
def: "The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001704
name: twitch muscle
def: "Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001705
name: vallate papilla
def: "The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "circumvallate papilla" RELATED []
synonym: "papilla vallatae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001706
name: cnidoblast
def: "A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "nematoblast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001707
name: coelom
def: "The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "body cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "celom" RELATED []
synonym: "coelome" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001708
name: coelomic fluid
def: "Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/eb/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001707 ! coelom

[Term]
id: BTO:0001709
name: colonic epithelium
synonym: "colon epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001710
name: corpora quadrigemina
def: "Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "midbrain colliculus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001793 ! tectum mesencephali

[Term]
id: BTO:0001711
name: melanophore
def: "A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001712
name: dorsal lip
def: "The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore

[Term]
id: BTO:0001713
name: dorsum
def: "The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum]
synonym: "back" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0001714
name: duodenal adenocarcinoma cell
def: "Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease." [MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html]
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001715
name: ectoplacental cone
def: "The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst

[Term]
id: BTO:0001716
name: eggshell
def: "The hard exterior covering of an egg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell]
synonym: "egg shell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg

[Term]
id: BTO:0001717
name: BmN4-DR cell
def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:32:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001718
name: embryoid body
def: "Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001719
name: claw
def: "1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb
relationship: part_of BTO:0002348 ! toe

[Term]
id: BTO:0001720
name: floor plate
def: "The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "bodenplatte" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001057 ! neural tube

[Term]
id: BTO:0001721
name: sternal cartilage
def: "A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cartilago costalis" RELATED []
synonym: "costal cartilage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0001722
name: enamel organ
def: "A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dental organ" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm
is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ
relationship: related_to BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001723
name: enamel epithelium
def: "In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dental epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "reduced enamel epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001724
name: ependymocyte
def: "An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ependymal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000401 ! ependymal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001725
name: floral meristem
def: "A meristem that gives rise to a flower." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001116 ! floral primordium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001726 ! inflorescence meristem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001726
name: inflorescence meristem
def: "The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html]
is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001727
name: perianth
def: "The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth]
synonym: "floral envelope" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0001728
name: tepal
def: "A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001729
name: forelimb
def: "A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb]
synonym: "superior member" RELATED []
synonym: "upper extremity" RELATED []
synonym: "upper limb" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb

[Term]
id: BTO:0001730
name: mesosperm
def: "The middle layer of the coat of a seed." [GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat

[Term]
id: BTO:0001731
name: glucagonoma cell
def: "A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001732
name: gastric antrum
def: "The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "antrum of Willis" RELATED []
synonym: "antrum pylori" RELATED []
synonym: "antrum pyloricum" RELATED []
synonym: "pyloric antrum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0001733
name: gynoecium
def: "The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0001734
name: gut juice
is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice
relationship: related_to BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0001735
name: cardiac Purkinje fiber
def: "One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "heart Purkinje fiber" RELATED []
synonym: "Purkinje fiber" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002320 ! cardiac muscle fiber
relationship: part_of BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001736
name: vascular cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001737
name: hemangioendothelioma cell
def: "A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "hemendothelioma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001736 ! vascular cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001738
name: histiocytic lymphoma cell
def: "The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001739
name: pars tuberalis
def: "A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001740
name: hypopharynx
def: "The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "laryngopharynx" RELATED []
synonym: "pars laryngea pharyngis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001741
name: incisor
def: "A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001742
name: jejunal mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001743
name: jejunal epithelium
is_a: BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001744
name: jugular vein
def: "Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "vena jugularis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein
relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck

[Term]
id: BTO:0001745
name: renal inner medulla
def: "The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids." [Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http\://www.ndif.org/Terms/]
synonym: "kidney inner medulla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla

[Term]
id: BTO:0001746
name: renal outer medulla
synonym: "kidney outer medulla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla

[Term]
id: BTO:0001747
name: palpus
def: "A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus]
synonym: "labial palp" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001748
name: mandible
def: "1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "inferior maxillary bone" RELATED []
synonym: "lower jaw bone" RELATED []
synonym: "mandibula" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001749 ! jaw

[Term]
id: BTO:0001749
name: jaw
def: "1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001750
name: mandibular condyle
def: "The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001751 ! mandibular ramus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001751
name: mandibular ramus
def: "A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001748 ! mandible

[Term]
id: BTO:0001752
name: invertebrate mandible
def: "Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "invertebrate mandibula" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001753
name: mandibular organ
relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible

[Term]
id: BTO:0001754
name: cheek
def: "The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0001755
name: masseter
def: "A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "masseter muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "masticatory muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek

[Term]
id: BTO:0001756
name: meningioma cell
def: "A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000144 ! meninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0001757
name: medulloblastoma cell
def: "A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001758
name: ocellus
def: "A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001759
name: molaris
def: "A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris]
synonym: "dens molaris" RELATED []
synonym: "molar" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001760
name: myotube
def: "A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001761
name: nasal vestibule
def: "The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "vestibulum nasale" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibulum nasi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose

[Term]
id: BTO:0001762
name: neonate
def: "A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0001763
name: neural arch
def: "One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001764
name: neural crest
def: "The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate

[Term]
id: BTO:0001765
name: neural plate
def: "The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000., The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "neuroectoderm" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0001766
name: neurula
def: "An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001767
name: neurosecretory cell
def: "Cell that has properties both of electrical activity, carrying impulses and a secretory function, releasing hormones into the bloodstream. In a sense, they are behaving in the same way as any chemically signalling neuron, except that the target is the blood (and remote tissues), not another nerve or post synaptic region." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/N/dic/neurosecretorycell.php]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001768
name: notochord
def: "1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000818 ! spinal column
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001769
name: odontoblast
def: "Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast]
synonym: "odontoblastic cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp

[Term]
id: BTO:0001770
name: ciliary epithelium
def: "The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ciliary body epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens

[Term]
id: BTO:0001771
name: AN3CA cell
def: "Endometrial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15256444]
is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001772
name: olfactory organ
def: "The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "olfactory neuroepithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "organ olfactus" RELATED []
synonym: "organum olfactorium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose

[Term]
id: BTO:0001773
name: oocyst
def: "Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst]
is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote

[Term]
id: BTO:0001774
name: oral cancer cell
def: "Cancer within the mouth." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001775
name: oral epithelium
def: "The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth
relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0001776
name: plant ovule
def: "A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "ovulum" RELATED []
synonym: "plant ovulum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0001777
name: megasporangium
def: "The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium]
synonym: "nucellus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule

[Term]
id: BTO:0001778
name: microsporangium
def: "The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "male sporangium" RELATED []
synonym: "pollen sac" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001779
name: palate
def: "The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001780
name: oxyntic cell
def: "Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "gastric parietal cell" RELATED []
synonym: "parietal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001781
name: parathyroid gland cancer cell
synonym: "parathyroid cancer cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001782
name: peritoneal cavity
def: "The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavitas peritonealis" RELATED []
synonym: "greater peritoneal cavity" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001783
name: pulvinus
def: "A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001041 ! petiole

[Term]
id: BTO:0001784
name: Peyer's gland
def: "Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "Peyer's patch" RELATED []
synonym: "Peyers gland" RELATED []
synonym: "Peyers patch" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node
relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001785
name: branchial arch
def: "One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "pharyngeal arch" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral arch" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0001786
name: pheromone gland
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001787
name: pars distalis
def: "The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pars distalis adenohypophyseos" RELATED []
synonym: "pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001788
name: pars intermedia
def: "The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "intermediate lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "pars intermedia adenohypophyseos" RELATED []
synonym: "pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001789
name: neural lobe
def: "The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "infundibular process" RELATED []
synonym: "pars nervosa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001790
name: pleopod
def: "One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "swimmeret" RELATED []
synonym: "swimming leg" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0001791
name: pleura
def: "The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura]
synonym: "pleural tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0001792
name: portal vein
def: "A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0001793
name: tectum mesencephali
def: "The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "neuraxis tectum" RELATED []
synonym: "tectum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0001794
name: posterior silk gland
is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001795
name: anterior silk gland
is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001796
name: preoptic area
def: "The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "anterior hypothalamic area" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior hypothalamic region" RELATED []
synonym: "area hypothalamica rostralis" RELATED []
synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic area" RELATED []
synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic region" RELATED []
synonym: "preoptic region" RELATED []
synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic area" RELATED []
synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic region" RELATED []
synonym: "regio hypothalamica anterior" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001797
name: promyelocytic leukemia cell
def: "A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia]
is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001798
name: prothallium
def: "A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "prothallus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001799
name: pulmonary vein
def: "A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0001800
name: retinal ganglion cell
def: "Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003398 ! ganglion cell layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0001801
name: skeletal muscle cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001802
name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell
def: "Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001803
name: retrocerebral complex
def: "Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ." [Flybrain:http\://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/]
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001804
name: root hair
def: "A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair, Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0003797 ! unicellular trichome
relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis
relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet

[Term]
id: BTO:0001805
name: saccule
def: "The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001806
name: visceral mass
def: "The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs." [Class_Gastropoda:http\://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html]
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001807
name: utricle
def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle]
synonym: "utriculus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001808
name: saphenous vein
def: "Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0001809
name: scalp
def: "The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin

[Term]
id: BTO:0001810
name: sclerotium
def: "A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum]
is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001811
name: seminiferous epithelium
def: "Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0001812
name: slow twitch muscle fiber
def: "Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "muscle fiber type I" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidative fiber" RELATED []
synonym: "red muscle fiber" RELATED []
synonym: "type I muscle fiber" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber
relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0002317 ! slow muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001813
name: fast twitch muscle fiber
def: "Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "muscle fiber type II" RELATED []
synonym: "type II muscle fiber" RELATED []
synonym: "white muscle fiber" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber
relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0002318 ! fast muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001814
name: leaf tip
def: "The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole." [Leaf_Glossary:http\://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/]
synonym: "leaf apex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina

[Term]
id: BTO:0001815
name: stellate ganglion
def: "A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001816
name: stem nodule
def: "Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium." [PMID:11114184]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0001817
name: stolon tip
synonym: "stolon apex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001306 ! stolon

[Term]
id: BTO:0001818
name: stomach smooth muscle
synonym: "gastric muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "gastric smooth muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "stomach muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach

[Term]
id: BTO:0001819
name: stria vascularis
def: "The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "stria vascularis ductus cochlearis" RELATED []
synonym: "vascular stria of cochlear duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0001820
name: subcommissural organ
def: "An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0001821
name: subesophageal ganglion
def: "Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord." [Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm]
synonym: "suboesophageal ganglion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001822
name: suprachiasmatic nucleus
def: "A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "SCN" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001796 ! preoptic area

[Term]
id: BTO:0001823
name: synovium
def: "The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "synovial membrane" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000051 ! tendon sheath
relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0001824
name: synovial sarcoma cell
def: "A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "malignant synovioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "synoviosarcoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001825
name: T-cell lymphoma cell
def: "A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001826
name: T-lymphoblast
is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001827
name: tail fin
def: "A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED []
synonym: "tailfin" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin

[Term]
id: BTO:0001828
name: tapetum lucidum
def: "A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "tapetum choroideae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001829 ! choroid

[Term]
id: BTO:0001829
name: choroid
def: "The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "chorioid" RELATED []
synonym: "choroid coat" RELATED []
synonym: "choroid membrane" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001830
name: tassel
def: "The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel]
is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence

[Term]
id: BTO:0001831
name: thoracic ganglion
def: "Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001832
name: sympathetic nervous system
def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001833
name: parasympathetic nervous system
def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001834
name: sympathetic chain
def: "Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "sympathetic trunk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001832 ! sympathetic nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001835
name: vertebral ganglion
def: "Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001836
name: thymic epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001837
name: serous gland
def: "An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001838
name: tooth bud
def: "A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0001839
name: dental papilla
def: "A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dentinal papilla" RELATED []
synonym: "papilla dentis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0001840
name: trophectoderm
def: "Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001841
name: parietal ganglion
def: "The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin." [Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump

[Term]
id: BTO:0001842
name: pleural ganglion
def: "The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump

[Term]
id: BTO:0001843
name: cerebral ganglion
def: "The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001844
name: tooth enamel
def: "The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "enamel" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001845
name: bronchial epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001846
name: bronchial mucosa
def: "The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/]
is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001847
name: umbilical smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0001848
name: urophysis
def: "This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown." [Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish]
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0001849
name: urinary bladder smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0001850
name: portio vaginalis cervicis
def: "Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ectocervix" RELATED []
synonym: "exocervix" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0001851
name: portio supravaginalis cervicis
def: "Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0001852
name: cerebrovascular endothelium
is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001853
name: vascular endothelium
def: "The innermost lining of a blood vessel." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001854
name: vascular endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001855
name: venom duct
def: "One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus." [Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001856
name: vestibular labyrinth
def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "labyrinthus vestibularis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0001857
name: visual cortex
def: "The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0001858
name: dermal papilla
def: "Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dermal papilla cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DPC" RELATED []
synonym: "papilla corii" RELATED []
synonym: "papilla dermatis" RELATED []
synonym: "papilla dermis" RELATED []
synonym: "papilla of corium" RELATED []
synonym: "skin papilla" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001859
name: wart
def: "A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "verruca vulgaris" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001858 ! dermal papilla

[Term]
id: BTO:0001860
name: yolk sac cancer cell
def: "Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php]
synonym: "endodermal sinus tumour cell" RELATED []
synonym: "EST cell" RELATED []
synonym: "infantile embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "yolk sac carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "yolk sac tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "YST cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001861
name: BxPC-3 cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Bx-PC3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BxPC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001862
name: nucleus accumbens
def: "A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "accumbens nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "colliculus of caudate nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus accumbens septi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001863
name: body wall muscle
def: "A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping." [Earthworm:http\://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html]
synonym: "wall muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0001864
name: AsPC-1 cell
def: "Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "As-PC1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "AsPC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001865
name: PK-15 cell
def: "Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "PK 15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PK(15) cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001866
name: bronchiolar epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001867
name: NR-6 cell
def: "Mouse fibroblast cell line." [PMID:1469145]
synonym: "NR6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001868
name: occipital pole
def: "The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/]
synonym: "polus occipitalis cerebri" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0001869
name: olfactory tubercle
def: "A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter

[Term]
id: BTO:0001870
name: OVCA-5 cell
def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "OVCA5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR.5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001871
name: synganglion
def: "The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near theposterior dorsal side of the organ." [Tick_gross_anatomy:http\://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy]
is_a: BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0001872
name: alphaTN4-1 cell
def: "Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:10711701]
is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001873
name: lens epithelium
def: "Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier]
synonym: "ocular lens epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens

[Term]
id: BTO:0001874
name: lens epithelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001873 ! lens epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001875
name: FRTL-5 cell
def: "Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001876
name: thyroid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001877
name: psoas major
def: "A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas

[Term]
id: BTO:0001878
name: psoas minor
def: "A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas

[Term]
id: BTO:0001879
name: H9c2 cell
def: "Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001880
name: RPMI-8402 cell
def: "Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001881
name: SW-626 cell
def: "Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SW626 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001882
name: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
synonym: "ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001883
name: acute myeloid leukemia cell line
synonym: "acute myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001884
name: ML-1 cell
def: "Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001885
name: ML-2 cell
def: "Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001886
name: primordium
def: "The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0001887
name: heart primordium
is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001888
name: follicular thyroid cancer cell
synonym: "follicular thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001889
name: FTC-133 cell
def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "FTC133 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001890
name: RKO cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001891
name: RKO-E6 cell
def: "The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001892
name: RKO-AS-45-1 cell
def: "The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001893
name: ring stage
def: "The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ring form" RELATED []
synonym: "signet ring" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite
relationship: part_of BTO:0000425 ! erythrocytic stage

[Term]
id: BTO:0001894
name: IIC9 cell
def: "Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:14668344]
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001895
name: gastrointestinal endocrine cell
def: "Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0001896
name: IDH4 cell
def: "SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:9153257]
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001897
name: hemocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000571 ! hemocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0001898
name: mbn-2 cell
def: "Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line." [PMID:9099581]
is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001899
name: stationary phase culture
def: "A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase]
is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001900
name: growth phase culture
def: "The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001901
name: death phase culture
def: "A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase]
is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001902
name: lag phase culture
def: "The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase]
is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001903
name: logarithmic phase culture
def: "A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase]
synonym: "exponential growth phase culture" RELATED []
synonym: "log phase culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001904
name: SU.86.86 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biosy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SU 86.86 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SU86.86 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001905
name: tail muscle
def: "A muscle of the tail." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail

[Term]
id: BTO:0001906
name: cephalothorax
def: "The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium]
is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head
is_a: BTO:0001368 ! thorax

[Term]
id: BTO:0001907
name: NS-1 cell
def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:12665628]
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001908
name: MDA-MB-453 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001909
name: N1E-115 cell
def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "NIE-115 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001910
name: NCI-H441 cell
def: "Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-441 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001911
name: lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001912
name: breast adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001913
name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001914
name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001915
name: M5076 cell
def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001916
name: LIM1215 cell
def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12725531]
synonym: "LIM 1215 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001917
name: LIM2412 cell
def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12385008]
synonym: "LIM 2412 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001918
name: LIM1863 cell
def: "Colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3567898]
synonym: "LIM 1863 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001919
name: tube foot
def: "One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot

[Term]
id: BTO:0001920
name: Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell
def: "Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001921
name: compound eye
def: "An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium]
synonym: "Facettenauge" RELATED GE []
synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED GE []
synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001922
name: ommatidium
def: "One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001921 ! compound eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0001923
name: Aristotles lantern
def: "Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0001924
name: lantern muscle
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001923 ! Aristotles lantern

[Term]
id: BTO:0001925
name: longissimus lumborum
def: "Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column." [Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http\://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html]
synonym: "MA:0002338" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus longissimus lumborum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus

[Term]
id: BTO:0001926
name: hybridoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000610 ! hybridoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001927
name: WEGLI18 cell
def: "Human hybridoma cell line." [PMID:7684623]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001928
name: AR4-2J cell
def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "AR42J cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001929
name: ATDC-5 cell
def: "Clonal mouse embryonic cell line." [PMID:8609176]
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001930
name: A20 cell
def: "Murine B-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:14738152]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001931
name: BJAB cell
def: "The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line." [PMID:2102361]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001932
name: BT-474 cell
def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "BT474 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001933
name: BRL cell
def: "Buffalo rat liver cell line." [PMID:7047537]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001934
name: BL-60 cell
def: "Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60." [PMID:1702406]
synonym: "BL60 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001935
name: BW-5147.3 cell
def: "This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BW5147.3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000791 ! BW-5147 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001936
name: SKW6.4 cell
def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:12556444]
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001937
name: RL-19 cell
def: "Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats." [PMID:3031937]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001938
name: U2-OS cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15483189]
synonym: "U2 osteosarcoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U2OS cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001939
name: MCF-10A cell
def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15389879]
synonym: "MCF 10A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MCF10A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001940
name: cardiomyoblast
synonym: "carciac myoblast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000222 ! myoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001941
name: Morris hepatoma 7316A cell
def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell." [PMID:194935]
is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001942
name: mandibular incisor
relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible

[Term]
id: BTO:0001943
name: corneocyte
def: "The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000344 ! stratum corneum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001944
name: H9 cell
def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001945
name: HUT-78 cell
def: "Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "HuT 78 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HUT78 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001946
name: myofibroblast
def: "An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "smooth muscle-like cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001947
name: HRT-18 cell
def: "Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001948
name: JURKAT E-6.1 cell
def: "Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "JURKAT E-61 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001949
name: HUVEC cell
def: "A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
synonym: "human umbilical cord endothelial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human umbilical vein endothelial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HUVEC" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001950
name: HuH-7 cell
def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:15158602]
synonym: "Huh-7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Huh7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001951
name: HOS-TE85 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell.
synonym: "HOS (TE85) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HOS TE 85 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0001952
name: HPB-ALL cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001953
name: tanycyte
def: "Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0001954 ! median eminence

[Term]
id: BTO:0001954
name: median eminence
def: "1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000768 ! infundibulum

[Term]
id: BTO:0001955
name: REF-52 cell
def: "Rat embryo fibroblast cell line." [PMID:8570180]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001956
name: XLT-15 cell
def: "Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:9030578]
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001957
name: MC3T3-E1 cell
def: "Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001958
name: embryonic fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004725 ! embryonic fibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0001959
name: PEER cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-ontamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001960
name: HuMMEC cell
def: "Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell." [PMID:14517421]
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001961
name: MFM-223 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MFM223 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001962
name: T/G HA-VSMC cell
def: "Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001963
name: aorta cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000135 ! aorta

[Term]
id: BTO:0001964
name: aorta smooth muscle cell line
is_a: BTO:0001963 ! aorta cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0001965
name: carcass
def: "A dead body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS]
synonym: "cadaver" RELATED []
synonym: "dead body" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000284 ! organism form
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0001966
name: cervical cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0001967
name: cervical cancer cell line
synonym: "cervical carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "cervix cancer cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001966 ! cervical cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001968
name: C-33A cell
def: "Cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15202785]
synonym: "C33A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001969
name: 697 cell
def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001970
name: NCI-H660 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001971
name: plant cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0001972
name: TBY-2 cell
def: "BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation." [Riken_(Japan):http\://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm]
synonym: "BY-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TBY2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "tobacco BY-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "tobacco BY2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001071 ! pith

[Term]
id: BTO:0001973
name: vascular endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001974
name: HPEC cell
def: "Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta." [PMID:10833367]
is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001975
name: placental cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001078 ! placenta

[Term]
id: BTO:0001976
name: Neuro-2a cell
def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "N-2a cell" RELATED []
synonym: "N2a cell" RELATED []
synonym: "N2alpha cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NB-2a cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Nb2a cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NB2a cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Neuro 2A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NEURO-2A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Neuro2A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001977
name: Oc cell
def: "Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa." [PMID:875555]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001978
name: anal canal
def: "The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "canalis analis" RELATED []
synonym: "pars analis recti" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0001979
name: mucous gland
def: "A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glandula mucosa" RELATED []
synonym: "muciparous gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0001980
name: sebaceous gland
def: "Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "glandula sebaceae" RELATED []
synonym: "sebaceous follicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0001981
name: sebum
def: "Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001982
name: chemostat culture
def: "Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0001983
name: peptic chief cell
def: "Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0001984
name: culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001985
name: culture condition:cytosine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001986
name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001987
name: culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001988
name: culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001989
name: culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001990
name: culture condition:oleate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001991
name: culture condition:phthalate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001992
name: culture condition:selenium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001993
name: culture condition:thymine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001994
name: culture condition:uracil-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0001995
name: myocytoma cell
def: "A benign neoplasm derived from muscle." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre

[Term]
id: BTO:0001996
name: endometrial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0001997
name: arteriole
def: "A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0001998
name: HMCB cell
def: "Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "human Bowes melanoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0001999
name: culture condition:gene expression
is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition

[Term]
id: BTO:0002000
name: CCP-2 cell
def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002001
name: CCP-8 cell
def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002002
name: CCP-7 cell
def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002003
name: SW-1353 cell
def: "Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW 1353 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SW1353 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002004
name: LN-229 cell
def: "Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "LN 229 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LN229 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002005
name: LN-18 cell
def: "Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "LN 18 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LN18 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002006
name: ALVA-41 cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:7533340]
synonym: "ALVA41 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002007
name: aggregation stage
def: "During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive." [PMID:3934167]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002008
name: culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
def: "An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED []
synonym: "APC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition

[Term]
id: BTO:0002009
name: artery wall
def: "The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0002010
name: tunica externa vasorum
def: "External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "adventitia" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica adventitia vasorum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall

[Term]
id: BTO:0002011
name: tunica media vasorum
def: "The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "tunica media" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall

[Term]
id: BTO:0002012
name: tunica intima vasorum
def: "The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Bichat's tunic" RELATED []
synonym: "intima" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica intima" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall

[Term]
id: BTO:0002013
name: AS-30D cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002014
name: B16-F10 cell
def: "Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "B16F10 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002015
name: BM-1604 cell
def: "Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001332 ! DU-145 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002016
name: C81-61 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15054471]
synonym: "C-8161 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C8161 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002017
name: plant reproductive system
def: "Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002018
name: corpus cavernosum clitoridis
def: "A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavernous body of clitoris" RELATED []
synonym: "clitoral corpus cavernosum" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris

[Term]
id: BTO:0002019
name: corpus cavernosum penis
def: "One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavernous body of penis" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus spongiosum penis" RELATED []
synonym: "penile corpus cavernosum" RELATED []
synonym: "spongy body of male urethra" RELATED []
synonym: "spongy body of penis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002020
name: clitoris
def: "A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum

[Term]
id: BTO:0002021
name: prostate adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002022
name: bronchial epithelial cell line
synonym: "BEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line
is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002922 ! bronchial epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002023
name: HBE-1 cell
def: "Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:11788155]
synonym: "HBE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002024
name: squamous cell carcinoma cell line
synonym: "SCC cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002025
name: HSC-3 cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14596870]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002026
name: HSC-4 cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line." [PMID:12845662]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002027
name: oral cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002028
name: J-96 cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "J96 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002029
name: myoma cell
def: "A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre

[Term]
id: BTO:0002030
name: natural killer cell line
synonym: "NK cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000914 ! natural killer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002031
name: RNK-16 cell
def: "Rat natural killer cell line." [PMID:15368295]
is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002032
name: T-84 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "T84 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002033
name: EFO-27 cell
def: "Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "EFO 27 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "EFO27 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002034
name: SK-UT-1 cell
def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002035
name: U-251MG cell
def: "Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "U-251 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-251 MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-251MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U251 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U251MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002036
name: U-87MG cell
def: "Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "U-87 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-87 MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-87-MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-87MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U87 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U87-MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U87MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002037
name: M-1 myeloid leukemia cell
def: "Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "M1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002038
name: osteocyte
def: "A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002039
name: KMST-6 cell
def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002040
name: KMST-6/T cell
def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002041
name: KMS-6 cell
def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002042
name: dendritic cell
def: "A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "interdigitating cell" RELATED []
synonym: "reticular cell" RELATED []
synonym: "veiled cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood
relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node
relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen

[Term]
id: BTO:0002043
name: ECV-304 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "ECV 304 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ECV304 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001209 ! umbilical cord cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002044
name: frond tip
def: "The outer end of the frond." [curators:mgr]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000483 ! frond

[Term]
id: BTO:0002045
name: capillary
def: "A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary]
is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel

[Term]
id: BTO:0002046
name: spermatozoid
def: "A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "antherozoid" RELATED []
synonym: "plant sperm" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003374 ! antheridium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:29:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002047
name: Colo-320 cell
def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:14966914]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002048
name: slug stage
def: "The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk." [PMID:15010511]
is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage

[Term]
id: BTO:0002049
name: Chang cell
def: "Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "Chang liver cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002050
name: osteogenic cell
def: "One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001022 ! periosteum

[Term]
id: BTO:0002051
name: preosteoblast
def: "A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/]
synonym: "osteoprogenitor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002052
name: osteogenic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002053
name: seminal vesicle fluid
def: "The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation." [Medical_Laboratory_Observer:Performing_a_quality_semem_analysis_in_the_clinical_laboratory]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001234 ! seminal vesicle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen

[Term]
id: BTO:0002054
name: Dunn cell
def: "Murine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11927012]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002055
name: XD-6 cell
def: "Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line." [Physiologica_Plantarum:Involvement_of_an_acid_phosphatase_on_cell_wall_regeneration_of_tobacco_protoplasts]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002056
name: siphon
def: "Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon]
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part

[Term]
id: BTO:0002057
name: lung adenocarcinoma cell
def: "A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002058
name: non-small cell lung cancer cell
def: "A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "non-small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "non-small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NSCLC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002059
name: large cell carcinoma cell
def: "A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "large cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "large-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "large-cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002060
name: bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell
def: "A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "alveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "alveolar cell tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchiolar carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002061
name: bronchogenic carcinoma cell
def: "Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002062
name: B-lymphoblastoid cell line
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002628 ! B-lymphoblastoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002878 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002063
name: Colo-720L cell
def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "COLO-720L cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002064
name: stromal cell
def: "Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0002065
name: venom apparatus
def: "The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom." [Fishbase:http\://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0002066
name: venom sac
def: "Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs." [Bee_Venom_Products:http\://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002067
name: stinger
def: "A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0002068
name: scent gland
def: "A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees)." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0002069
name: wax gland
def: "Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages." [Purdue_University_Entomology:Glossary]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0002070
name: KS-IMM cell
def: "The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor." [PMID:11238033]
synonym: "KS IMM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "KSIMM cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002071 ! Kaposi's sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002071
name: Kaposi's sarcoma cell
def: "A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi" RELATED []
synonym: "multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002072
name: squamous epithelium
def: "Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002073
name: pavement epithelium
def: "Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "simple epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002074
name: stratified epithelium
def: "Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "laminated epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002075
name: mesenchymal epithelium
def: "The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space
relationship: part_of BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0002076
name: osteomalacia cell
def: "Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "osteomalacosis cell" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002077
name: oncogenic osteomalacia cell
def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "oncogenous osteomalacia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002078
name: hepatic osteomalacia cell
def: "Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002079
name: puerperal osteomalacia cell
def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002080
name: renal tubular osteomalacia cell
def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002081
name: senile osteomalacia cell
def: "Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002082
name: subdural space
def: "A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavum subdurale" RELATED []
synonym: "spatium subdurale" RELATED []
synonym: "subdural cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "subdural cleavage" RELATED []
synonym: "subdural cleft" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0002083
name: perilymphatic space
def: "The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Retzius space" RELATED []
synonym: "spatium perilymphaticum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0002084
name: anterior chamber of the eye
def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "camera anterior bulbi" RELATED []
synonym: "camera oculi anterior" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0002085
name: chamber of the eye
def: "One of he various spaces in the eyeball." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "chamber of eye" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0002086
name: posterior chamber of the eye
def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "camera oculi posterior" RELATED []
synonym: "camera posterior bulbi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0002087
name: vitreous chamber of the eye
def: "The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "camera vitrea bulbi" RELATED []
synonym: "vitreous chamber" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye

[Term]
id: BTO:0002088
name: ependymoma cell
def: "A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ependymal glioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "medulloepithelioma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0002089
name: CAL-72 cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "CAL72 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:59:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002090
name: endophytic retinoblastoma cell
def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glioma endophytum cell" RELATED []
synonym: "retinoblastoma endophytum cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002091
name: exophytic retinoblastoma cell
def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glioma exophytum cell" RELATED []
synonym: "retinoblastoma exophytum cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002092
name: ganglioglioma cell
def: "A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ganglioglioneuroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroglioma ganglionare cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell
is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002093
name: ganglioneuroma cell
def: "A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "gangliocytoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglionar neuroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglionated neuroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ganglionic neuroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell
is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002094
name: ganglioneurofibroma cell
def: "A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002095
name: nasal glioma cell
def: "A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0002096
name: nasal cavity
def: "The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavitas nasalis" RELATED []
synonym: "cavitas nasi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002097
name: pharyngeal cavity
def: "The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavitas pharyngis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0002098
name: tympanum
def: "The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cavitas tympani" RELATED []
synonym: "cavitas tympanica" RELATED []
synonym: "tympanic cavity" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0002099
name: middle ear
def: "The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "auris media" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0002100
name: outer ear
def: "The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "auris externa" RELATED []
synonym: "external ear" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0002101
name: multiple myeloma cell
def: "A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "plasma cell myeloma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000392 ! plasma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002102
name: MOPC-104E cell
def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line." [PMID:1998969]
synonym: "MOPC 104E cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002103
name: MOPC-173 cell
def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor." [curators:mgr, PMID:7297559]
synonym: "MOPC 173 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002104
name: BE(2)-M17 cell
def: "Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002105
name: perisympathetic organ
def: "In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites." [PMID:3781225]
is_a: BTO:0002106 ! neurohemal organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0002106
name: neurohemal organ
def: "A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002107
name: submucosa
def: "The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer" RELATED []
synonym: "tela submucosa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002108
name: tela submucosa bronchiorum
def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of bronchi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002109
name: tela submucosa esophagi
def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of esophagus" RELATED []
synonym: "tela submucosa oesophagi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002110
name: tela submucosa gastris
def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of stomach" RELATED []
synonym: "tela submucosa ventriculi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002111
name: tela submucosa intestini crassi
def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of large intestine" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002112
name: tela submucosa intestini tenuis
def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002113
name: tela submucosa pharyngis
def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous coat of pharynx" RELATED []
synonym: "submucous layer of pharynx" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002114
name: tela submucosa recti
def: " The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002115
name: tela submucosa tracheae
def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of trachea" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002116
name: tela submucosa tubae uterinae
def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of uterine tube" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002117
name: tela submucosa vesicae urinariae
def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "submucous layer of urinary bladder" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002118
name: culture condition:collagen-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002119
name: spikelet
def: "A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet]
is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike

[Term]
id: BTO:0002120
name: pyloric cecum
def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm]
synonym: "pyloric caecum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass

[Term]
id: BTO:0002121
name: pyloric stomach
def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm]
is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass

[Term]
id: BTO:0002122
name: cardiac stomach
def: "In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm]
is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass

[Term]
id: BTO:0002123
name: primitive endoderm
def: "The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes." [Stem_Cell_Glossary:www.macalester.edu/_~_psych/_whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst

[Term]
id: BTO:0002124
name: ampulla
def: "The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002125 ! water vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002125
name: water vascular system
def: "The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass

[Term]
id: BTO:0002126
name: U-373MG cell
def: "Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "U-373 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-373 MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U373MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002127
name: U-138MG cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "U-138 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-138 MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U138MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002128
name: TX3868 cell
def: "Multiform glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:11309335]
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002129
name: SK-MEL-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002130
name: SK-MEL cell
def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:10360829]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002131
name: SK-MEL-28 cell
def: "Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SK-MEL28 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SkMel-28 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002132
name: SK-MEL-3 cell
def: "Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002133
name: SK-MEL-30 cell
def: "Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002134
name: SK-MEL-5 cell
def: "Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SKMel-5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002135
name: INS-1 cell
def: "Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin." [PMID:15690320]
is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002136
name: NB-4 cell
def: "Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "NB4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002137
name: MiaPaCa-2 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "Mia PACA 2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MIA PaCa-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MIA-PaCa-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MiaPaCa cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MiaPaCa2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MieaPaca.2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Paca2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002138
name: MiaPaCa cell
def: "Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3370740]
comment: This line seems to be a synonym of MiaPaCa-2 cell.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0002139
name: HS-683 cell
def: "Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian." [Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "Hs-683 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs683 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002140
name: RPMI-7931 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:511204]
synonym: "RPMI7931 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002141
name: BCS-TC2 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9263751]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T03:48:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002142
name: BRIN-BD11 cell
def: "Insulin secreting beta cell line." [PMID:21627968]
is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T03:54:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002143
name: CEM-VCR R cell
def: "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine." [PMID:12949081]
synonym: "CEM/VCR R cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002144
name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "ALL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002145
name: midgut cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut

[Term]
id: BTO:0002146
name: CAL-62 cell
def: "Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:03:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002147
name: type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type
def: "Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0002148
name: gas bladder
def: "A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0002149
name: gill raker
def: "One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill

[Term]
id: BTO:0002150
name: gill filament
def: "The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill

[Term]
id: BTO:0002151
name: gill raker sieve
def: "The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill

[Term]
id: BTO:0002152
name: gill arch
def: "The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
is_a: BTO:0002157 ! endochondral bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002153
name: pharyngobranchial
def: "The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch

[Term]
id: BTO:0002154
name: epibranchial
def: "A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch

[Term]
id: BTO:0002155
name: ceratobranchial
def: "A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch

[Term]
id: BTO:0002156
name: hypobranchial
def: "One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch

[Term]
id: BTO:0002157
name: endochondral bone
def: "Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
synonym: "cartilaginous bone" RELATED []
synonym: "replacement bone" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002158
name: huelle cell
def: "A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it." [Medical_Mycology_Glossary:http\://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm]
synonym: "hulle cell" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0002159 ! cleistothecium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002159
name: cleistothecium
def: "The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002160
name: apothecium
def: "An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002161
name: ascocarp
def: "The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "ascoma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body

[Term]
id: BTO:0002162
name: ascus
def: "The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002163
name: gymnothecium
def: "A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002164
name: perithecium
def: "The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002165
name: basidium
def: "The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002166
name: basidiospore
def: "A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore
relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002167
name: mushroom
def: "The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp

[Term]
id: BTO:0002168
name: juvenile
def: "Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile]
synonym: "child" RELATED []
synonym: "juvenile stage" RELATED []
synonym: "young adult" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002169
name: anterior commissure
def: "A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "commissura anterior" RELATED []
synonym: "commissura rostralis" RELATED []
synonym: "rostral commissure" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0002170
name: LOX cell
def: "Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line." [PMID:9065413]
comment: Added as synonym to LOX-IMVI cell. Made obsolete.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0002171
name: amelanotic melanoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000850 ! amelanotic melanoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002172
name: ABFTL-6 cell
def: "Mouse mast cell line." [PMID:1376147]
is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002173
name: tubercle
def: "The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle." [University_of_York:R.A._Wilson]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000634 ! integument

[Term]
id: BTO:0002174
name: parenchymal cell
def: "Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte." [Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:8th_Edition_2009_Elsevier]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001539 ! parenchyma

[Term]
id: BTO:0002175
name: LLC-RK1 cell
def: "New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002176
name: Pro-5 cell
def: "Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002177
name: PR cell
def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11425650]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002178
name: HMEpC cell
def: "Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands." [Cell_Applications_Inc.:http\://cellapplications.com/]
synonym: "HMEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human mammary epithelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002179
name: 184A1N4 cell
def: "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326]
synonym: "A1N4 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002180
name: 184-B5 cell
def: "Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "184B5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "B5/589 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H184B5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002181
name: HEK-293T cell
def: "A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen." [PMID:7553648]
synonym: "293 T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293-T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002182
name: 95D cell
def: "High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645]
synonym: "95-D cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002183
name: 95C cell
def: "Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645]
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002184
name: culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-grown cell
synonym: "culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002185
name: culture condition:2-aminobenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002186
name: culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002187
name: culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002188
name: culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002189
name: culture condition:pullulan-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002190
name: culture condition:xylan-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002191
name: fibre tract
def: "A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract]
synonym: "fiber tract" RELATED []
synonym: "nerve fiber tract" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0002192
name: SCC12b cell
def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002193
name: SCC-13 cell
def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277]
synonym: "SCC 13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002194
name: NHK cell
def: "Normal human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:9989277]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002195
name: vascular smooth muscle cell line
synonym: "VSMC cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002196
name: A10 cell
def: "Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta." [PMID:9401776]
is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002197
name: M22 cell
def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line." [PMID:12075625]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002198 ! OC/CDE22 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002198
name: OC/CDE22 cell
def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line." [PMID:12075625]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002199
name: Colo-206F cell
synonym: "COLO-206F cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002200
name: Colo-678 cell
synonym: "COLO-678 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002201
name: HCT-15 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCT 15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCT15 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002202
name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002203
name: SK-MES-1 cell
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002204
name: palatine uvula
def: "The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "uvula" RELATED []
synonym: "uvula palatina" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:12:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002205
name: large cell lung cancer cell line
synonym: "large cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002059 ! large cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002206
name: small cell lung cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000189 ! small cell lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002207
name: NCI-H460 cell
synonym: "H-460 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H460 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002208
name: K6H6/B5 cell
def: "Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002209
name: NCI-H596 cell
def: "Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-596 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H596 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002210
name: SiHa cell
def: "HPV16 cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15989693]
is_a: BTO:0002212 ! cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002211
name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
synonym: "OSCC cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002212
name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002213
name: A-1207 cell
synonym: "A 1207 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "A1207 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002214
name: A-1235 cell
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002215
name: LN-319 cell
def: "Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN319 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002216
name: LN-428 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN428 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002217
name: culture supernatant
def: "The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0002218
name: chalazal cell
def: "A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "plant chalaza" RELATED []
synonym: "plant chalazal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule

[Term]
id: BTO:0002219
name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell
def: "A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "adrenal cortex cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "adrenal cortical carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "adrenocortical tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "carcinoma of adrenal cortex" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0002220
name: 15PC3 cell
def: "Prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11856317]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002221
name: HLE-B3 cell
def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:16080910]
synonym: "HLE B-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HLEB-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HLEB3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HLEC-B3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002222
name: bract
def: "A small modified leaf in a flower cluster." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0002223
name: BW/T200- cell
def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:10921916]
synonym: "BWT200- cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002224
name: cheek pouch
def: "A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek

[Term]
id: BTO:0002225
name: digestive gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002226
name: abalone digestive gland cell line
synonym: "ADG cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002225 ! digestive gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002227
name: culture condition:citrate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002228
name: culture condition:light-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002229
name: culture condition:heme-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002230
name: culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002231
name: culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002232
name: culture condition:taurine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002233
name: culture fluid
def: "The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture." [curators:mg]
is_a: BTO:0000316 ! culture medium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002234
name: culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002235
name: Calu-6 cell
def: "Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Calu6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002236
name: ovarian cumulus cell
def: "The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells." [PMID:16051667]
synonym: "cumulus cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002237
name: ectomycorrhiza
def: "Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza

[Term]
id: BTO:0002238
name: endomycorrhiza
def: "Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza

[Term]
id: BTO:0002239
name: endectomycorrhiza
def: "Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza)." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza

[Term]
id: BTO:0002240
name: exodermis
def: "A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis]
synonym: "plant hypodermis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root

[Term]
id: BTO:0002241
name: eyelid
def: "Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0002242
name: oral epithelial cell
synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001775 ! oral epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:02:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002243
name: hypanthium
def: "The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "floral cup" RELATED []
synonym: "floral tube" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0002244
name: flower stalk
synonym: "flower axis" RELATED []
synonym: "flower stem" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0002245
name: foreskin fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce

[Term]
id: BTO:0002246
name: globus pallidus
def: "The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "pale body" RELATED []
synonym: "paleostriatum" RELATED []
synonym: "pallidum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002247
name: globus pallidus lateralis
def: "Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "pallidum I" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002248
name: globus pallidus medialis
def: "Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "pallidum II" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002249
name: cervical canal
def: "In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cavity of cervix" RELATED []
synonym: "cervical canal of uterus" RELATED []
synonym: "endocervical canal" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:11:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002250
name: nucleus lentiformis
def: "The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "lenticular nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "lentiform nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus lenticularis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum

[Term]
id: BTO:0002251
name: lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati
def: "A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "internal medullary l. of corpus striatum" RELATED []
synonym: "l. medullaris interna corporis striati" RELATED []
synonym: "medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum" RELATED []
synonym: "medial medullary stria of corpus striatum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002252
name: subthalamic nucleus
def: "A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Luys' body" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus of Luys" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus subthalamicus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0002253
name: GOTO cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12880869]
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002254
name: vas efferens
def: "Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "vasa efferentia" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:30:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002255
name: HCT-8 cell
def: "Human colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:16180804]
synonym: "HCT8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002256
name: heterotroph
def: "A heterotrophic organism." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002257
name: heterotrophic cell
def: "Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "organotrophic cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002256 ! heterotroph
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002258
name: autotroph
def: "An autotrophic organism." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002259
name: autotrophic cell
def: "Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002258 ! autotroph
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002260
name: HS-68 cell
def: "Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Hs 68 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs68 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002261
name: fungus form
is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002262
name: plant pedicel
def: "1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "plant pedicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0002263
name: ventriculus
def: " 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0002264
name: dried cell
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002265
name: microplasmodium
def: "The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium
is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage

[Term]
id: BTO:0002266
name: honey sac
def: "A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_wwwhttp\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach]
synonym: "honey stomach" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002267
name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001802 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002268
name: MLE-12 cell
def: "Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MLE 12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:36:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002269
name: JEG-3 cell
def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "JEG3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002270
name: MCF-7/2a cell
def: "Mimosine-resistant cell line." [PMID:15531579]
is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002271
name: MCS-2 cell
def: "The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells." [PMID:14623544]
is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002272
name: merozoite
def: "A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002273
name: ileocecum
def: "The ileum and cecum considered as one organ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0002274
name: BHT-101 cell
def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:05:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002275
name: lateral hypodermal chord
def: "Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002276
name: immobilized cell
def: "Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate." [PMID:14586099]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0002277
name: melanotroph
def: "A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001788 ! pars intermedia

[Term]
id: BTO:0002278
name: macrophage cell line
is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage

[Term]
id: BTO:0002279
name: J-774 cell
def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "J774 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002280
name: lignifying cell
def: "A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues." [curators:mgr]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0002281
name: YZI-1S cell
def: "Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN)." [PMID:12400676]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002282
name: Pt-K2 cell
def: "Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "NBL-5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Pt K2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PtK2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002283
name: NCI-H157 cell
def: "Human large cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-157 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H157 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002284
name: MIN-6 cell
def: "The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells." [PMID:9375978]
synonym: "MIN6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002285
name: granulosa cell line
synonym: "primary granulosa cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002286
name: POGS-5 cell
def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone." [PMID:7789314]
synonym: "POGS5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002287
name: POGRS-1 cell
def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene." [PMID:7789314]
synonym: "POGRS1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002288
name: GLHR-15 cell
def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314]
synonym: "GLHR15 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002289
name: GFSHR-17 cell
def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314]
synonym: "GFSHR17 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002290
name: primary cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001413 ! primary cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002291
name: SP2/0-AG14 cell
def: "SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002292
name: flagellum
def: "Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear." [Biology_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000464 ! flagellate
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-02-28T07:40:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002293
name: SAKRTLS 12.1 cell
def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:1076483]
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002294
name: solid substrate culture
def: "Cell culture on a solid material." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0002295
name: podocyte
def: "A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "renal glomerular podocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001515 ! glomerular epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002296 ! capsular epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002296
name: capsular epithelium
def: "The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule

[Term]
id: BTO:0002297
name: renal glomerular capsule
def: "The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "Bowman's capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "capsula glomeruli" RELATED []
synonym: "glomerular capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "malphigian capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "Mueller capsule" RELATED []
synonym: "muellerian capsule" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002298
name: inferior olivary complex
def: "A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "caudal olivary nuclei" RELATED []
synonym: "complexus olivaris inferior" RELATED []
synonym: "inferior olivary nuclei" RELATED []
synonym: "nuclei olivares caudales" RELATED []
synonym: "nuclei olivares inferiores" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002299 ! oliva

[Term]
id: BTO:0002299
name: oliva
def: "A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "inferior olive" RELATED []
synonym: "olivary body" RELATED []
synonym: "olivary nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata

[Term]
id: BTO:0002300
name: hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris
def: "The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis" RELATED []
synonym: "hilum of caudal olivary nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "hilum of inferior olivary nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003844 ! inferior olivary nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002301
name: mucinous cystadenoma cell
def: "A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "pseudomucinous cyst" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002302
name: inferior mesenteric artery
def: "Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "arteria mesenterica inferior" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0002303
name: superior mesenteric artery
def: "Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "arteria mesenterica superior" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0002304
name: protoscolex
def: "The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex." [Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000859 ! metacestode

[Term]
id: BTO:0002305
name: scolex
def: "The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues." [Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "holdfast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part

[Term]
id: BTO:0002306
name: ARO cell
def: "Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16172195]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:15:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002307
name: yeast form
def: "1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002308
name: myoepithelium
def: "A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002309
name: myoepithelial cell
def: "Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002310
name: mammary myoepithelium
is_a: BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002311
name: mammary myoepithelial cell
def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805]
synonym: "breast myoepithelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002309 ! myoepithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0002310 ! mammary myoepithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002312
name: mature cell
def: "Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002313
name: immature cell
def: "Not fully grown or developed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002314
name: satellite cell
def: "1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002315
name: supporting cell
def: "Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "sustentacular cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002316
name: stellate cell
def: "Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0002317
name: slow muscle
def: "The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "red muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002318
name: fast muscle
def: "The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "white muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002319
name: skeletal muscle fiber
def: "Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre

[Term]
id: BTO:0002320
name: cardiac muscle fiber
def: "Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cardiac muscle cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cardiac myocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "cardiomyocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002321
name: intermediate muscle fiber
def: "Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber

[Term]
id: BTO:0002322
name: cell property
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002323
name: eccrine sweat gland
def: "An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "eccrine gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland
is_a: BTO:0002324 ! merocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002324
name: merocrine gland
def: "One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002325
name: holocrine gland
def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002326
name: breast apocrine carcinoma cell
def: "A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002327
name: stem cortex
def: "The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem." [Plantlife:Species_dossiers_glossary]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0002328
name: ventral nerve cord
def: "The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord]
synonym: "ventral cord" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0002329
name: dorsal nerve cord
def: "The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord]
is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord

[Term]
id: BTO:0002330
name: lamina propria
def: "A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "tunica propria" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0002331
name: PLHC-1 cell
def: "Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line." [PMID:18950875]
synonym: "PLHC-1/wt cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:05:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002332
name: monocytic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002420 ! monocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002333
name: Mono-Mac-6 cell
def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MM6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Mono Mac 6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MONO-MAC-6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MonoMac6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002334
name: retinal pigment epithelium cell line
synonym: "RPE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004910 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002335
name: ARPE-19 cell
def: "ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002336
name: culture condition:arabitol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002337
name: culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002338
name: culture condition:cellulose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002339
name: culture condition:fluoride-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002340
name: plant collar
def: "The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913]
synonym: "collar" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0002341
name: leaf collar
def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses." [ISBN:0080374913]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0002342
name: bradyzoite
def: "A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite

[Term]
id: BTO:0002343
name: tarsal bone
def: "Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "bony tarsus" RELATED []
synonym: "ossa tarsalia" RELATED []
synonym: "ossa tarsi" RELATED []
synonym: "tarsal" RELATED []
synonym: "tarsus osseus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb

[Term]
id: BTO:0002344
name: electrocyte
def: "Cells used by rays, electric eels and other electric fish for electrogenesis and electroreception. They are flat disk-like cells that are stacked in a sequence in a manner similar to a battery. Electric eels have several thousand of these cells stacked, each producing 0.15V. The cells function by pumping positive sodium and potassium ions out of the cell via transport proteins powered by adenosine triphosphate. Postsynaptically, electrocytes work much like muscle cells. They have nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These cells are used in research because of their resemblance to nerve-muscle junctions. Location: In the electric ray Torpedo, electroplax are found near the pectoral muscles and the gills. In all other fishes, it is often near the tail. In one fish genus, the Malaptaturus, the electric organs are not made of individual electroplax, but are built up from charges of the epithelium, specifically the skin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "electroplaque" RELATED []
synonym: "electroplax" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ
relationship: related_to BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre

[Term]
id: BTO:0002345
name: hindlimb
def: "Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "inferior member" RELATED []
synonym: "lower extremity" RELATED []
synonym: "lower limb" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb

[Term]
id: BTO:0002346
name: fibula
def: "The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0002347
name: metatarsal bone
def: "Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "metatarsal" RELATED []
synonym: "ossa metatarsalia" RELATED []
synonym: "ossa metatarsi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb

[Term]
id: BTO:0002348
name: toe
def: "1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "digitipedis" RELATED []
synonym: "hindlimb digit" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot

[Term]
id: BTO:0002349
name: hallux
def: "The first digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "digitus primus (I) pedis" RELATED []
synonym: "great toe" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002350
name: digitus secundus pedis
def: "The second digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "digitus secundus (II) pedis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002351
name: digitus tertius pedis
def: "The third digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "digitus tertius (III) pedis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002352
name: digitus quartis pedis
def: "The fourth digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "digitus quartus (IV) pedis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002353
name: digitum minimus pedis
def: "The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "digitus quintus (V) pedis" RELATED []
synonym: "little toe" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002354
name: talus
def: "The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ankle" RELATED []
synonym: "ankle bone" RELATED []
synonym: "astragaloid bone" RELATED []
synonym: "astragalus" RELATED []
synonym: "os tarsi tibiale" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002355
name: calcaneal bone
def: "The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "calcaneum" RELATED []
synonym: "calcaneus" RELATED []
synonym: "heel bone" RELATED []
synonym: "os calcis" RELATED []
synonym: "os tarsi fibulare" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002356
name: navicular bone
def: "The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "os naviculare" RELATED []
synonym: "os naviculare pedis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002357
name: cuboid bone
def: "The cuboid bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "cuboid" RELATED []
synonym: "os cuboideum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002358
name: lateral cuneiform bone
def: "The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "os cuneiforme laterale" RELATED []
synonym: "os cuneiforme tertium" RELATED []
synonym: "ossa cuneiforme laterale" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002359
name: intermediate cuneiform bone
def: "The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "os cuneiforme intermedium" RELATED []
synonym: "os cuneiforme secundum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002360
name: medial cuneiform bone
def: "The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "os cuneiforme mediale" RELATED []
synonym: "os cuneiforme primum" RELATED []
synonym: "ossa cuneiforme mediale" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0002361
name: osteochondroma cell
def: "A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "chondrosteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "osteocartilaginous exostosis" RELATED []
synonym: "osteoenchondroma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002362
name: pancreatic duct
def: "The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "canal of Wirsung" RELATED []
synonym: "duct of Wirsung" RELATED []
synonym: "hepaticopancreatic duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas

[Term]
id: BTO:0002363
name: pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell
def: "Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "ductal carcinoma of the pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PDC cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002362 ! pancreatic duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002364
name: gastric pit
def: "Any of he numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "foveola gastrica" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002365
name: chondroblastoma cell
def: "Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "benign chondroblastoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0002366
name: extravillous trophoblast
def: "The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion." [Dictionary:http\://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html]
synonym: "intermediate trophoblast" RELATED []
synonym: "interstitial trophoblast" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0002367
name: cytotrophoblastic cell
def: "Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002368
name: 3Y1-B clone 1 cell
def: "Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
synonym: "3Y1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002369
name: HR-3Y1 cell
def: "3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002370
name: colleterial gland
def: "A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002371
name: macroplasmodium
def: "The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time." [Washington_University:Genome_Sequencing_Center]
is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002372
name: neuroepithelioma cell
def: "A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroepithelial tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004301 ! neuroepithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002373
name: glioblastoma multiforme cell
def: "A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "grade IV astrocytoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002374
name: anaplastic astrocytoma cell
def: "Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "grade III astrocytoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002375
name: bronchiole
def: "A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole]
synonym: "bronchiolus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002376
name: duodenal gland
def: "Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "Brunner's gland" RELATED []
synonym: "gland of Brunner" RELATED []
synonym: "glandula duodenales" RELATED []
synonym: "glandula duodenales Brunneri" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum

[Term]
id: BTO:0002377
name: SR-3Y1 cell
def: "3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus." [Riken_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002378
name: pilocytic astrocytoma cell
def: "An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002379
name: juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell
def: "A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002378 ! pilocytic astrocytoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002380
name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002381
name: MKN-28 cell
def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143]
synonym: "MKN28 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002382
name: MKN-7 cell
def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143]
synonym: "MKN7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002383
name: MKN-74 cell
def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143]
synonym: "MKN74 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002384
name: MKN-1 cell
def: "Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143]
synonym: "MKN1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002385
name: GLC-4 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line." [PMID:15816546]
synonym: "GLC4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002386
name: GLC-4/ADR cell
def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR)." [PMID:15816546]
synonym: "GLC(4)/ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "GLC4/ADR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002387
name: GLC-4/MITO cell
def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO)." [PMID:15816546]
synonym: "GLC4/MITO cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002388
name: GLC-4/CDDP cell
def: "A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP)." [PMID:15816546]
synonym: "GLC4/CDDP cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002389
name: U-1285 cell
def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC." [PMID:6285665]
synonym: "U1285 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002390
name: U-1568 cell
def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC." [PMID:6285665]
synonym: "U1568 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002391
name: U-1285dox cell
def: "Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung." [PMID:15037203]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002389 ! U-1285 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002392
name: SGC-7901 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16401398]
synonym: "SGC7901 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002393
name: N-27 cell
def: "N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures." [PMID:15946937]
synonym: "1RB3AN27 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "N27 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002394
name: DC-3F cell
def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12145328]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002395
name: DC-3F/ADX cell
def: "The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F." [PMID:12145328]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002396
name: NIH-3T3-G185 cell
def: "The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)." [PMID:11751127]
synonym: "NIH 3T3 G185 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NIH 3T3-G185 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002397
name: prostate gland epithelium
def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016]
synonym: "prostate epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "prostatic epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002398
name: prostate epithelium cell line
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002399
name: PNT-2 cell
def: "Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
synonym: "PNT2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002400
name: OLN-93 cell
def: "The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures." [PMID:15774829]
synonym: "OLN 93 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OLN93 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002401
name: feather rachis
def: "The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:35:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002402
name: oviduct epithelium
def: "There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube" RELATED []
synonym: "columnar epithelium of the oviduct" RELATED []
synonym: "fallopian tube epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002403
name: OS-RC-2 cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:11690551]
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002404
name: YMB-1 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "YMB1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002405
name: EoL-1 cell
def: "Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002406 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002406
name: eosinophilic leukemia cell line
def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002421 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002407
name: spermary
def: "An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:32:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002408
name: NRK-52E cell
def: "Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "NRK (clone 52E) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NRK 52E cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NRK-E52 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NRK52E cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002409
name: NRK-49F cell
def: "Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002410
name: giant cell carcinoma cell
def: "A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002411
name: giant cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002410 ! giant cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002412
name: PG cell
def: "Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line." [PMID:7656376]
is_a: BTO:0002411 ! giant cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002413
name: PG-BE1 cell
def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376]
synonym: "PGBE1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002414
name: PG-CL3 cell
def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376]
synonym: "PGCL3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002415
name: PG-LH7 cell
def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376]
synonym: "PGLH7 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002416
name: NCI-H929 cell
def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "H-929 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H929 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002417
name: helper T-lymphocyte
def: "A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper_t_cell]
synonym: "CD4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "helper cell" RELATED []
synonym: "helper lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "helper T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "helper T lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "helper T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T helper cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:36:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002418
name: NCI-H292 cell
def: "Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "H-292 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H292 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HuT-292 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-HUT-292 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCIH292 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002419
name: SK-BR-3 cell
def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SK-BR3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKBR-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKBR3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002420
name: monocytic leukemia cell
def: "A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "histiocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "histiocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "monoblastic leukaemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "monoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002421
name: eosinophilic leukemia cell
def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002422
name: mesothelium
def: "The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm
relationship: part_of BTO:0001707 ! coelom

[Term]
id: BTO:0002423
name: mesothelioma cell
def: "A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002422 ! mesothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002424
name: mesothelioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002423 ! mesothelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002425
name: MSTO-211H cell
def: "Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "211H cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MSTO-211 H cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002426
name: CHOP cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen." [PMID:16140251]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002427
name: KYSE-150 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "KYSE 150 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002428
name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002429
name: HA22T/VGH cell
def: "The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male." [PMID:6683778]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002430
name: Lec15.1 CHO cell
def: "Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity." [PMID:14680801]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002431
name: HuO-3N1 cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002432
name: prespore
def: "Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002048 ! slug stage

[Term]
id: BTO:0002433
name: genital primordium
is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002434
name: dorsal raphe nucleus
def: "A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus raphes dorsalis" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus raphes posterior" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior raphe nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0002435
name: colorectal mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum

[Term]
id: BTO:0002436
name: myenteric plexus
def: "That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Auerbach's plexus" RELATED []
synonym: "plexus myentericus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002437 ! enteric plexus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002437
name: enteric plexus
def: "A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "plexus entericus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0002438
name: Dogiel's corpuscle
def: "A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "genital corpuscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast
relationship: part_of BTO:0002439 ! genital mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002439
name: genital mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002440
name: CX-1 cell
def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002441
name: pericyte
def: "One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "adventitial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pericapillary cell" RELATED []
synonym: "perithelial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "perivascular cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002442
name: tetrad of microspores
def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "tetrad" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002443
name: tetrad of pollen
def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "tetrad" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002442 ! tetrad of microspores

[Term]
id: BTO:0002444
name: basal forebrain
def: "The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain." [Glossary_of_Memory_Loss_&_the_Brain:http\://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002445
name: diagonal band
def: "A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "band of Broca" RELATED []
synonym: "bandaletta diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED []
synonym: "Broca's diagonal band" RELATED []
synonym: "diagonal band of Broca" RELATED []
synonym: "stria diagonalis" RELATED []
synonym: "stria diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002446
name: medial septum
def: "A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "medial septal nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus septalis medialis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002447
name: substantia innominata
def: "Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "substantia innominata of Reichert" RELATED []
synonym: "substantia innominata of Reil" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002448
name: basal telencephalon
def: "The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres." [Neuro_Jargon_Glossary:http\://mindsci-clinic.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0002449
name: hypothalamic nucleus
relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002450
name: anterior hypothalamic nucleus
def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus anterior hypothalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002451
name: dorsal hypothalamic nucleus
def: "A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus dorsalis hypothalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002452
name: thalamic nucleus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001365 ! thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002453
name: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus
def: "The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "medial dorsal thalamic nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus mediodorsalis thalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002454
name: median nucleus of thalamus
def: "Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "median nuclei of thalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus mediani thalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002455
name: anterior paraventricular nucleus
def: "The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "anterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED []
synonym: "anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002456
name: posterior paraventricular nucleus
def: "The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002457
name: nucleus parataenialis
def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus parataenialis thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "paratenial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002458
name: rhomboid nucleus
def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus rhomboidalis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002459
name: nucleus reuniens
def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002460
name: paraventricular nucleus
def: "The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nuclei paraventriculares thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002461
name: posterior hypothalamic nucleus
def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus posterior hypothalami" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002462
name: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus
def: "Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nuclei posteriores thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "posterior thalamic nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002463
name: ventral lateral complex of thalamus
def: "Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nuclei ventrales laterales thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002464
name: ventrobasal complex of thalamus
def: "The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "nuclei ventrobasales thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002465
name: nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus
def: "The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002466
name: nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus
def: "The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002467
name: ventral nucleus of thalamus
def: "A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nuclei ventrales thalami" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002468
name: ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus
def: "A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus ventralis anterior thalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002469
name: ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus
def: "A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002470
name: ventral medial complex of thalamus
def: "A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nuclei ventrales mediales thalami" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002471
name: culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002472
name: ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami" RELATED []
synonym: "ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus." RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002473
name: infundibular nucleus
def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus arcuatus hypothalami" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus infundibularis" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus semilunaris" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002474
name: dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus
def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002475
name: endopeduncular nucleus
def: "A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "entopeduncular nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus endopeduncularis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002476
name: paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
def: "A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami" RELATED []
synonym: "paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002477
name: cecal epithelium
synonym: "caecal epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T10:21:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002478
name: cervical epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000241 ! cervical epithelium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T10:57:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002479
name: posterior periventricular nucleus
def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus periventricularis posterior" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002480
name: plume
def: "Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume, MedBib.com:Medicine_&_Nature]
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb

[Term]
id: BTO:0002481
name: lateral tuberal nucleus
def: "Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "lateral tuberal nuclei" RELATED []
synonym: "nuclei tuberales laterales" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002482
name: gonadotrophic cell
def: "A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "delta basophil" RELATED []
synonym: "delta cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gonadotrope cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gonadotropic" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000129 ! basophil

[Term]
id: BTO:0002483
name: interventricular septum
def: "The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "interventricular septum of heart" RELATED []
synonym: "interventriculare cordis" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricular septum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart

[Term]
id: BTO:0002484
name: columnar cell
def: "An elongated epithelial cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "columnar epithelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002485
name: atrial appendage
def: "The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "atrial auricula" RELATED []
synonym: "auricula atrialis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001702 ! left atrium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002486
name: lupulin gland
def: "Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin." [curators:mg]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower

[Term]
id: BTO:0002487
name: metacyclic form
def: "The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form." [PMID:16497676]
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002488
name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003597 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002489
name: promyelocytic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001797 ! promyelocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002490
name: culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002491
name: culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002492
name: vestimentum
def: "The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube." [PMID:11591717]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002493
name: CH12.LX cell
def: "The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma." [PMID:14718603]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002494
name: mesangium
def: "The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glomerular mesangium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002495
name: cerebral gyrus
def: "One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "gyri of cerebrum" RELATED []
synonym: "gyrus" RELATED []
synonym: "gyrus of cerebrum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0002496
name: dentate gyrus
def: "A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "gyrus dentatus" RELATED []
synonym: "hippocampal dentate gyrus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002497
name: fasciolar gyrus
def: "A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fasciola cinerea" RELATED []
synonym: "gyrus fasciolaris" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002498
name: arachnoid barrier layer
def: "The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater." [CMSD_620_Neuroanatomy_of_Speech\,_Swallowing_and_Language:http\://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0002499
name: companion cell
def: "A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "phloem companion cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem

[Term]
id: BTO:0002500
name: arachnoid trabecula
def: "Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "trabecula arachnoideum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002501 ! trabecula
relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx

[Term]
id: BTO:0002501
name: trabecula
def: "In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0002502
name: kinetoplastid
def: "Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002503
name: protozoan form
def: "Any individual of the Protozoa." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "protozoal form" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002504
name: T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002505
name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell
def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI_Dictionary\,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm]
synonym: "ALCL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002506
name: enteric nervous system
def: "Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000547 ! gut wall
relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002507
name: autonomic nervous system
def: "The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002508
name: myenteron
def: "The muscular coat of the intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0002509
name: corticotropic cell
def: "A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "corticolipotrope" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotrope" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotrope cell" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotroph" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotroph cell" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotroph-lipotroph" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002510
name: myelomonocytic leukemia cell
def: "One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "myelomonocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "myelomonocytic cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Naegelis leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002511
name: pinnule
def: "Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0002512 ! leaflet

[Term]
id: BTO:0002512
name: leaflet
def: "One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0002513
name: Ewing's sarcoma cell
def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "ETB cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ewing sarcoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ewing tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ewing's sarcoma of bone" RELATED []
synonym: "Ewing's tumor of bone" RELATED []
synonym: "EWS cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell
is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002514
name: CN1.4 cell
def: "Immortilized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line." [PMID:14660557]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002515
name: brain cortex cell line
synonym: "brain cortical cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002516
name: odontoclast
def: "A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "cementoclast" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:44:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002517
name: follicular lymphoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002518
name: FL-18 cell
def: "Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma." [PMID:2822175]
is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002519
name: FL-218 cell
def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570]
is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002520
name: FL-318 cell
def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570]
is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002521
name: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell
def: "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women." [Cancerbackup.org:http\://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002522
name: HBL-1 cell
def: "An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell." [PMID:2854303]
is_a: BTO:0002521 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002523
name: HBL-2 cell
def: "Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15942662]
is_a: BTO:0002521 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002524
name: HEK-293A cell
def: "The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/]
synonym: "293A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "QBI-293A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "QBI-HEK 293A cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002525
name: cementum
def: "The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:46:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002526
name: HBL-4 cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative." [PMID:1309680]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002527
name: HBL-5 cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive." [PMID:1309680]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002528
name: HBL-7 cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002529
name: HBL-8 cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002530
name: HBL-9 cell
def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002531
name: HBL-10 cell
def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002532
name: Kobayashi cell
def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002533
name: HBL-11 cell
def: "Myeloma cell line." [PMID:15028022]
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002534
name: HBL-3 cell
def: "Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15028022]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002535
name: Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell
def: "A Wistar rat cell line." [PMID:7548195]
is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002536
name: feather vane
def: "The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:37:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002537
name: BNL CL.2 cell
def: "Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BNL-CL2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BNL.CL2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TIB-73 cell " BROAD []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002538
name: LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell
def: "LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR." [PMID:14612386]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002539
name: culture condition:styrene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002540
name: culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002541
name: culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002542
name: femoral muscle
def: "Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "crureus" RELATED []
synonym: "intermediate great muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "intermediate vastus muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus vastus intermedius" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002543
name: alveolar wall
def: "The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells." [The_Biology_Encyclopedia:Biology_Daily]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002544
name: MCF-12A cell
def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:16960687]
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002545
name: MCF-12F cell
def: "Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15467159]
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002546
name: KBM-5 cell
def: "Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia." [PMID:8339266]
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002547
name: KE-37 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "KE 37 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "KE37 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002548
name: BT-549 cell
def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BT459 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002549
name: A-2780 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002550
name: CH-1 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002551
name: ACH-2 cell
def: "Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1." [PMID:11854296]
is_a: BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002552
name: NCI-H1299 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1299 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1299 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002553
name: non-small cell lung cancer cell line
synonym: "non small cell lung cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "NSCLC cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002554
name: K-562adr cell
def: "Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line." [PMID:15703065]
synonym: "K562/ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "K562adr cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002555
name: HOSE cell
def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:9769148]
is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002556
name: HOSE-A cell
def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148]
is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002557
name: HOSE-B cell
def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148]
is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002558
name: INER-37 cell
def: "Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:16271071]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002559
name: INER-51 cell
def: "INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment." [PMID:16001980]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002560
name: OVCA-2 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572]
synonym: "OVCA2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002561
name: OVCA-4 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572]
synonym: "OVCA4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR.4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002562
name: A-1847 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572]
synonym: "A1847 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002563
name: OVCA-420 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783]
synonym: "OVCA 420 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCA420 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-420 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR420 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002564
name: OVCA-429 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783]
synonym: "OVCA 429 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCA429 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-429 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR429 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002565
name: OVCA-432 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783]
synonym: "OVCA 432 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCA432 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002566
name: OVCA-433 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783]
synonym: "OVCA 433 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCA433 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-433 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR433 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002567
name: INER-51/PSC-1 cell
def: "Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein." [PMID:16001980]
synonym: "INER51/PSC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002559 ! INER-51 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002568
name: Colo-201 cell
def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "Colo201 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002569
name: Co-403 cell
def: "Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16446362]
synonym: "Co403 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002570 ! coronary artery smooth muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002570
name: coronary artery smooth muscle cell line
is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002985 ! coronary artery smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002571
name: Caco-2/TC7 cell
def: "Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line." [PMID:16907815]
synonym: "Caco-2/TC-7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002572
name: MEF cell
def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002573
name: TERA-2 cell
def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002574
name: NT2-N cell
def: "Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16871884]
synonym: "NT2N cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NTERA-2N cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002575
name: IGROV-1 cell
def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "IGROV1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002576
name: UMR-106 cell
def: "The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002577
name: UMR-108 cell
def: "The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002578
name: feather barbs
def: "The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:38:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002579
name: IEC-CF7 cell
def: "Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)." [PMID:9020133]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001497 ! IEC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002580
name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
synonym: "chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001544 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002581
name: MEG-01 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002582
name: HFL-1 cell
def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HFL1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002583
name: YMB-1-E cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
is_a: BTO:0002404 ! YMB-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002584
name: WRL-68 cell
def: "Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
comment: Misspelling: Occasionally CL-48.
synonym: "CL-48 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WRL 68 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WRL68 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002585
name: WE-480 cell
def: "Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12761194]
comment: Misspelled in PubMed 12761194. Right term is SW-480 cell.
synonym: "WE 480 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WE480 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0002586
name: G-401 cell
def: "Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "G 401 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "G401 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002587
name: NCI-H295 cell
def: "Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-295 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H295 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004115 ! HAC cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002588
name: NCI-H295R cell
def: "NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-295R cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H295R cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI H295R cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002587 ! NCI-H295 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002589
name: H-7721 cell
def: "Human hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12950263]
comment: Seems to be a synonym of SMCC-7721 cell.
synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0002590
name: HEY cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16741063]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002591
name: HL-60/Vinc cell
def: "Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60." [PMID:12354938]
synonym: "HL-60/V cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002592
name: DC-3F/S16 cell
def: "Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16." [PMID:10999940]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002593
name: DC-3F/9-OH-E cell
def: "A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine." [PMID:10999940]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002594
name: DDT1-MF-2 cell
def: "Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "DDT1 MF-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DDT1 MF2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002595
name: leiomyosarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001631 ! leiomyosarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002596
name: NUGC-2 cell
def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "NUGC2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002597
name: NUGC-3 cell
def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "NUGC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002598
name: RBA cell
def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002599
name: RBA-2 cell
def: "Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line." [PMID:14575868]
is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002600
name: astrocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0002601
name: RAW/LR5 cell
def: "Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line." [PMID:16280551]
is_a: BTO:0003292 ! RAW-264.7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002602
name: RTH-149 cell
def: "Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "RTH149 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002603
name: 11-9-1-4 cell
def: "11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule)." [PMID:14985460]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002548 ! BT-549 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002604
name: TC-71 cell
def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002605
name: TE-671 cell
def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "TE671 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002606
name: glial cell
def: "As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "glia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000524 ! glia
relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:55:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002607
name: SK-LMS-1 cell
def: "Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002608
name: vomeronasal organ
def: "A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "Jacobson's organ" RELATED []
synonym: "organum vomeronasale" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0002609
name: astroglial cell
def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003852 ! astroglia
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:56:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002610
name: pseudopodium
def: "A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part

[Term]
id: BTO:0002611
name: axopodium
def: "A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "axiopodium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002612
name: filopodium
def: "A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002613
name: lobopodium
def: "A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002614
name: reticulopodium
def: "A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "rhizopodium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002615
name: fascia dentata
def: "The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:42:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002616
name: turion
def: "A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0002617
name: thyroid nodule
def: "Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002618
name: ejaculatory duct epithelium
def: "The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands." [PMID:1238970]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001580 ! ejaculatory duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002619
name: posterior adductor muscle
def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney." [Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy\,_Histology\,_Development\,_Pathology\,_Parasites_and_Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002620
name: anterior adductor muscle
def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end." [Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy\,_Histology\,_Development\,_Pathology\,_Parasites_and_Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002621
name: spinal muscle
def: "The medial division of the erector spinae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "musculus spinalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002622
name: spinal muscle of head
def: "Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "musculus spinalis capitis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002623
name: spinal muscle of neck
def: "Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "musculus spinalis cervicis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002624
name: spinal muscle of thorax
def: "Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "musculus spinalis dorsi" RELATED []
synonym: "musculus spinalis thoracis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002625
name: mesenchymal cell
def: "An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues." [Sci-Tech_Dictionary:http\://www.answers.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001393 ! mesenchyme
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:42:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002626
name: venule
def: "A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0002627
name: T-lymphoblastoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002628
name: B-lymphoblastoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002629
name: T-lymphoblastoid cell line
synonym: "T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002627 ! T-lymphoblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002630
name: UCI-101 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16638127]
synonym: "UCI 101 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UCI101 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002631
name: glume
def: "One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002119 ! spikelet

[Term]
id: BTO:0002632
name: larval cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0002633
name: 4a-2s4 cell
def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708]
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002634
name: L3-5-3 cell
def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708]
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002635
name: Sua1.1 cell
def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708]
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002636
name: 1HAEo cell
def: "1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells." [PMID:11557602]
synonym: "1HAEo- cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002637
name: respiratory epithelium cell line
synonym: "airway epithelium cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002638
name: Hs 925.T cell
def: "Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Hs925T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:14:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002639
name: NS20Y cell
def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "NS-20Y cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NS20-Y cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002640
name: CHO-EM9 cell
def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "EM9 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002641
name: CHO-AA8 cell
def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "AA8 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002642
name: A2780-DX3 cell
def: "Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line." [PMID:9212237]
synonym: "A2780/DX3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002643
name: cortical collecting duct
def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:22:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002644
name: CCD-13Lu cell
def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002645
name: CCD-8Lu cell
def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002646
name: CCD-25Lu cell
def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002647
name: CCD-27Sk cell
def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002648
name: ROS-17/2.8 cell
def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15855237]
synonym: "ROS 17/2.8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ROS17/2.8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002649
name: B35 cell
def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002650
name: entorhinal area
def: "The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Brodmann's area 28" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002651 ! piriform area

[Term]
id: BTO:0002651
name: piriform area
def: "An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "piriform cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "piriform lobe" RELATED []
synonym: "pyriform area" RELATED []
synonym: "pyriform lobe" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002652
name: hemangioendothelioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001737 ! hemangioendothelioma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T02:46:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002653
name: N2aEGFP cell
def: "N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP." [PMID:19117523]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:47:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002654
name: hippocampal mossy fiber
def: "Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002655
name: postlarva
def: "The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "postlarva stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002656
name: sickle cell
def: "An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "drepanocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "meniscocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0002657
name: mpkCCDc14 cell
def: "Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line." [GEO_Gene_Expression_Omnibus:NCBI]
is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002658
name: collecting duct cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002659
name: embryonic brain cortex cell line
synonym: "embryonic cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002660
name: inflorescence stalk
def: "The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant." [PlantStudio:Glossary]
synonym: "inflorescence stem" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence

[Term]
id: BTO:0002661
name: auditory vesicle
def: "The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "otic vesicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0002662
name: skeletal muscle cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002663
name: N2aSW cell
def: "N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation." [PMID:19117523]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:48:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002664
name: HTAU cell
def: "Immortilized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein." [PMID:15048935]
is_a: BTO:0002659 ! embryonic brain cortex cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002665
name: B-50 cell
def: "A rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:15233627]
synonym: "B50 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002666
name: adult stem cell
def: "Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html]
synonym: "adulte Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "multipotent adult progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "somatic stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002667
name: cord blood stem cell
def: "Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html, Dictionary_LaborLawTalk:http\://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/]
synonym: "Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002668
name: bone marrow stromal stem cell
def: "Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html]
is_a: BTO:0004052 ! bone marrow stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002669
name: peripheral blood stem cell
def: "Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "PBPC" RELATED []
synonym: "peripheral blood progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "periphere Blutstammzelle" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002670
name: medial geniculate nucleus
def: "The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "MGN" RELATED []
synonym: "nuclei corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED []
synonym: "nuclei of medial geniculate body" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002674 ! medial geniculate body

[Term]
id: BTO:0002671
name: ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body
def: "The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002672
name: medial nucleus of medial geniculate body
def: "The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002673
name: dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body
def: "The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002674
name: medial geniculate body
def: "The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002]
synonym: "MGB" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002675
name: mushroom body
def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002676
name: vertical lobe of mushroom body
def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body

[Term]
id: BTO:0002677
name: medial lobe of mushroom body
def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body

[Term]
id: BTO:0002678
name: testicular vein
def: "Either of the testicular veins." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "spermatic vein" RELATED []
synonym: "vena tesicularis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002679
name: right testicular vein
def: "A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "vena testicularis dextra" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0002680
name: left testicular vein
def: "A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "vena testicularis sinistra" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0002681
name: renal vein
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0002682
name: inferior vena cava
def: "The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "vena cava inferior" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava

[Term]
id: BTO:0002683
name: superior vena cava
def: "The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "vena cava superior" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava

[Term]
id: BTO:0002684
name: lymphoid follicle
def: "A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "folliculus lymphaticus" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphatic follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphatic nodule" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphoid nodule" RELATED []
synonym: "nodulus lymphaticus" RELATED []
synonym: "nodulus lymphoideus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node

[Term]
id: BTO:0002685
name: EOMA cell
def: "Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002652 ! hemangioendothelioma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T02:46:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002686
name: central amygdaloid nucleus
def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "amygdala central nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus amygdalae centralis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala

[Term]
id: BTO:0002687
name: Leydig cell tumor cell
def: "The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "interstitial cell tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002688
name: vascular cell
def: "A cell of the vascular system." [curators:mg]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002689
name: oviductal fluid
synonym: "oviduct fluid" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000980 ! oviduct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002690
name: biofilm
def: "A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002691
name: neuroendocrine cell
def: "Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002692
name: enterochromaffin-like cell
def: "Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ECL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002693
name: culture condition:toluene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002694
name: leiomyoma cell
def: "A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fibroid cell" RELATED []
synonym: "fibroid tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002695
name: uterine leiomyoma cell
def: "A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "uterine myoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0002694 ! leiomyoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002696
name: SK-N-BE(2) cell
def: "The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SK-N-BE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKNBE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKNBE(2) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKNBE-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKNBE2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002697
name: supraoptic nucleus
def: "A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus supraopticus" RELATED []
synonym: "supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002698
name: bed nucleus of stria terminalis
def: "Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002699
name: lateral habenular nucleus
def: "The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus habenularis lateralis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002700
name: habenular trigone
def: "A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "trigone of habenulae" RELATED []
synonym: "trigonum habenulae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002701
name: midbrain central gray
def: "Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "central gray matter" RELATED []
synonym: "periaqueductal gray" RELATED []
synonym: "periaqueductal gray matter" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002702
name: medial amygdaloid nucleus
def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus amygdalae medialis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala

[Term]
id: BTO:0002703
name: cortical amygdaloid nucleus
def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus amygdalae corticalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala

[Term]
id: BTO:0002704
name: lateral amygdaloid nucleus
def: "A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nucleus amygdalae lateralis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala

[Term]
id: BTO:0002705
name: septal area
def: "The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0002706
name: ventral septal area
relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area

[Term]
id: BTO:0002707
name: culture condition:ornithine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002708
name: GT1-7 cell
def: "Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons." [PMID:16879992]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002709
name: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line
def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." [PMID:16543918]
synonym: "HNSCC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005838 ! head and neck cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002710
name: UM-SCC-14B cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043]
synonym: "SCC-14B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC14B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-14B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC14B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002711
name: UM-SCC-17B cell
def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440]
synonym: "SCC-17B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC17B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-17B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC17B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002712
name: UM-SCC-22B cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043]
synonym: "SCC-22B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC22B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-22B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC22B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002713
name: UM-SCC-21A cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961]
synonym: "SCC-21A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC21A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-21A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC21A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002714
name: UM-SCC-22A cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961]
synonym: "SCC-22A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC22A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-22A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC22A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002715
name: UM-SCC-38 cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961]
synonym: "SCC-38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC38 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002716
name: MDA-1186 cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961]
synonym: "MDA1186 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002717
name: MDA-886 cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961]
synonym: "MDA886 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002718
name: TR-146 cell
def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961]
synonym: "TR146 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002719
name: primary effusion lymphoma cell line
def: "Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens." [PMID:10673746]
synonym: "BCBL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "body cavity based lymphoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "body cavity-based lymphoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PEL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002720
name: BC-1 cell
def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002721
name: BC-2 cell
def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002722
name: BC-3 cell
def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002723
name: HBL-6 cell
def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002724
name: CRO-AP/2 cell
def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002725
name: CRO-AP/3 cell
def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002726
name: CRO-AP/5 cell
def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstain-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002727
name: BCBL-1 cell
def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002728
name: BCP-1 cell
def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746]
is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002729
name: ovarian serous carcinoma cell
synonym: "OSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002730
name: uterine serous carcinoma cell
def: "Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "UPSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "USC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002731
name: erythroid cell
def: "Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002732
name: HEK-293CymR cell
def: "This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/]
synonym: "QBI-HEK 293CymR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002733
name: embryonic kidney cell line
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002734
name: 16-HBE14o cell
def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:10712347, PMID:12711171]
synonym: "16-HBE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16-HBE14o- cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16-HBEo cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16HBE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16HBE140 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16HBE14o cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16HBE14o- cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16HBEo cell" RELATED []
synonym: "16HBEo- cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002735
name: MKT-BR cell
def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002736
name: OCM-1 cell
def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002737
name: SP-6.5 cell
def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419]
synonym: "SP6.5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002738
name: cement gland
def: "Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca]
synonym: "cementary gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002739
name: VACO cell
def: "The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers." [PMID:9671741]
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002740
name: INR1G9 cell
def: "InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma." [PMID:10499521]
synonym: "InR1G9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002741
name: hepatic stellate cell
def: "Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "HSC" RELATED []
synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ito cell" RELATED []
synonym: "liver stellate cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte
is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002742
name: gynecophoral canal
def: "The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "gynecophorous canal" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0002743
name: schistosomulum
def: "The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0002744
name: CAPAN-1 cell
def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002745
name: CAPAN-2 cell
def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002746
name: PC-1.0 cell
def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002747
name: PC-1 cell
def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002748
name: BL-2 cell
def: "Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line." [PMID:12075085]
synonym: "BL2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002749
name: HS-74 cell
def: "Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15140879]
synonym: "HS 74 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HS74 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002750
name: Calu-3 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002751
name: PC6-3 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002752
name: PC-6 cell
def: "A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002753
name: PC6-1 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002754
name: PC6-2 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002755
name: PC6-16 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002756
name: PC6-4 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002757
name: PC6-5 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002758
name: PC6-6 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002759
name: PC6-7 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002760
name: PC6-8 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002761
name: PC6-9 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002762
name: PC6-10 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002763
name: PC6-11 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002764
name: PC6-13 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002765
name: PC6-14 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002766
name: PC6-15 cell
def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002767
name: GH4-C1 cell
def: "Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "GH4C1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002768
name: mammary epithelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002769
name: HME cell
def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:17133345]
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002770
name: decidual cell
def: "An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua

[Term]
id: BTO:0002771
name: olfactory ensheathing cell
def: "These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OEG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory ensheathing glial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory nerve ensheathing cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ONEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:23:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002772
name: chela
def: "A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001719 ! claw
relationship: part_of BTO:0005999 ! chelate leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0002773
name: salivary gland cancer cell
def: "Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva." [Cancer.net:Salivary_Gland_Cancer]
synonym: "salivary gland tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "salivary gland tumour cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002774
name: amyloid plaque
def: "A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer disease specific cell type

[Term]
id: BTO:0002775
name: ANA-1 cell
def: "The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes)." [PMID:2118153]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002776
name: inflorescence apex
def: "The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows." [PMID:15778818]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence

[Term]
id: BTO:0002777
name: anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata
def: "A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata" RELATED []
synonym: "sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae" RELATED []
synonym: "sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis" RELATED []
synonym: "ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata

[Term]
id: BTO:0002778
name: rostral ventrolateral medulla
relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata

[Term]
id: BTO:0002779
name: endospore
def: "A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore

[Term]
id: BTO:0002780
name: visceral muscle
def: "Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002781
name: mesenteric vein
def: "One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein
relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery

[Term]
id: BTO:0002782
name: inferior mesenteric vein
def: "The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "lower mesenteric vein" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0002783
name: superior mesenteric vein
def: "The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "upper mesenteric vein" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0002784
name: corpus albicans
def: "White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "corpus fibrosum" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus mamillare" RELATED []
synonym: "mamillary body" RELATED []
synonym: "mammillary body" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002785
name: rhinencephalon
def: "The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "olfactory brain" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0002786
name: cystadenoma cell
def: "Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002787
name: clear cell adenocarcinoma cell
def: "A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mesonephroma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002788
name: mucinous adenocarcinoma cell
def: "An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "carcinoma mucosum" RELATED []
synonym: "colloid cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colloid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gelatinous carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mucinus cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mucous cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mucous carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002789
name: ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell
def: "A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
synonym: "ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002790
name: phloem parenchyma cell
synonym: "phloem parenchyma" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem

[Term]
id: BTO:0002791
name: culture condition:arginine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002792
name: culture condition:citrulline-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002793
name: culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002794
name: culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002795
name: culture condition:glucose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002796
name: culture condition:glutamate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002797
name: culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002798
name: culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002799
name: culture condition:raffinose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002800
name: culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002801
name: culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002802
name: 1F6 cell
def: "The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002803
name: BLM cell
def: "The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002804
name: Mel57 cell
def: "The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002805
name: M14 melanoma cell
def: "The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268]
synonym: "M14 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002806
name: A-375 cell
def: "Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "A375 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002807
name: prefrontal cortex
def: "The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "prefrontal association complex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0002808
name: B16-BL6 cell
def: "Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:11833741, PMID:15907783]
synonym: "B16/BL6 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002809
name: L-6 myoblast cell
def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "L-6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L-6 myoblast cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "L6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L6 myoblast" RELATED []
synonym: "L6 myoblast cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002810
name: L8 cell
def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "L8 myoblast cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002811
name: flag leaf
def: "The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant." [HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.hgca.com/]
is_a: BTO:0002812 ! final leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0002812
name: final leaf
def: "The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops." [HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.hgca.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0002813
name: gubernaculum testis
def: "The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Hunter's gubernaculum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002814
name: chorda gubernaculum
def: "A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002813 ! gubernaculum testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0002815
name: transitional cell carcinoma cell
def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
synonym: "transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "urothelial carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002816
name: bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell
def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
synonym: "bladder transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002815 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002817
name: esophageal cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002818
name: HCE-7 cell
def: "Human esophageal SCC cell line." [PMID:14871993]
synonym: "HCE7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002819
name: decidua basalis
def: "The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "decidua serotina" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002820
name: oligodendroglioma cell line
def: "A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002821
name: HOG cell
def: "Human oligodendroglioma cell line." [PMID:15968641]
is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002822
name: NCI-HUT 125 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15812828]
comment: Is a synonym of NCI-H125 cell.
synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-HUT-125 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0002823
name: SK-PC-1 cell
def: "Pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:15194650]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002824
name: SF-188 cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:15968647]
synonym: "SF188 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002825
name: SW-742 cell
def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415]
synonym: "SW742 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002826
name: SVEC4-10 cell
def: "Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SVEC-4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002827
name: SK-N-AS cell
def: "Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "SK-NAS cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKNAS cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002828
name: HMEC-1 cell
def: "Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1." [PMID:17363457]
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002829
name: KARPAS-299 cell
def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002830
name: DB-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16311927]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002831
name: PC-346C cell
def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:10579797]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002832
name: PEA-13 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "PEA 13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PEA13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002833
name: NB-1643 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient." [PMID:10071976]
synonym: "NB 1643 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NB1643 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002834
name: NB-1691 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient." [PMID:10071976]
synonym: "NB 1691 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NB1691 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002835
name: NCI-H358 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-358 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H358 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002836
name: NCI-H460M cell
def: "Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line." [PMID:15122068]
synonym: "H460-M cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H460M cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002207 ! NCI-H460 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002837
name: PY-41 cell
def: "Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma." [PMID:1893941]
synonym: "PY41 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002838
name: HT-29/219 cell
def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415]
synonym: "HT29/219 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002839
name: P12-ICHIKAWA cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "P-12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "P12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "P12/ICHIKAWA cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002840
name: bile ductule
def: "One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED []
synonym: "biliary ductule" RELATED []
synonym: "cholangiole" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002841
name: bile canaliculus
def: "Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED []
synonym: "biliary canaliculus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0002842
name: cholangioma cell
def: "A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cholangiocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002840 ! bile ductule

[Term]
id: BTO:0002843
name: breast fibroadenoma cell
def: "A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0000676 ! fibroadenoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002844
name: breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell
def: "Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "IDC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "invasive ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0004851 ! mammary ductal carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002845
name: mammary duct
def: "Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ductus lactiferi" RELATED []
synonym: "galactophorous tubule" RELATED []
synonym: "lactiferous duct" RELATED []
synonym: "lactiferous tubule" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast

[Term]
id: BTO:0002846
name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell
def: "A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002847
name: thecoma cell
def: "A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ovarian thecoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "theca cell tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002848
name: granulosa-theca cell tumor cell
def: "An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002847 ! thecoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002849
name: luteoma cell
def: "Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0002848 ! granulosa-theca cell tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002850
name: theca cell
def: "Lutein cell derived from the theca interna." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "paraluteal cell" RELATED []
synonym: "paralutein cell" RELATED []
synonym: "theca-lutein cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002851 ! theca interna

[Term]
id: BTO:0002851
name: theca interna
def: "Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica interna" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica interna thecae folliculi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi

[Term]
id: BTO:0002852
name: theca externa
def: "The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "external coat of theca folliculi" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica externa thecae folliculi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi

[Term]
id: BTO:0002853
name: theca folliculi
def: "An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "theca of follicle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002854
name: corn silk
def: "The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "cornsilk" RELATED []
synonym: "silk" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001303 ! stigma
is_a: BTO:0001313 ! style

[Term]
id: BTO:0002855
name: hepatic cecum
def: "A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
synonym: "hepatic caecum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0002856
name: coelomocyte
def: "1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001708 ! coelomic fluid

[Term]
id: BTO:0002857
name: eleocyte
def: "(Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/]
synonym: "elaeocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0002858
name: cerebral subcortex
def: "That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "subcortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0002859
name: esophageal mucosa
def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophagi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0002860
name: oral mucosa
def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "tunica mucosa oris" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth

[Term]
id: BTO:0002861
name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell
def: "Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "ESCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002862
name: HBEpC cell
def: "Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002863
name: MSS-31 cell
def: "Murine endothelial cell line." [PMID:10644985]
synonym: "MSS 31 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MSS31 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002864
name: T3M4 cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002865
name: GER cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002866
name: TE-2 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138]
synonym: "TE2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002867
name: TE-6 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138]
synonym: "TE6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002868
name: bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002869 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002816 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002869
name: transitional cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002870
name: RT-4 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "RT4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002871
name: embryonic brain cell line
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0002872
name: embryonic hippocampal cell line
is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line
is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002873
name: HN9.10e cell
def: "Embryonic hippocampal cell line." [PMID:16021626]
is_a: BTO:0002872 ! embryonic hippocampal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002874
name: Rat-2 cell
def: "This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Rat2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002875
name: CL1-0 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma." [PMID:15746434, PMID:9308922]
synonym: "CL 1-0 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CL1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CL1.0 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002876
name: CL1-5 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002877
name: PC-14 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434]
synonym: "PC14 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002878
name: B-lymphoblastoid cell
synonym: "B lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001528 ! B-lymphoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0002879
name: chorionic plate
def: "That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion

[Term]
id: BTO:0002880
name: ingluvial ganglion
def: "(Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/, PMID:15358677]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0000076 ! anterior midgut
relationship: part_of BTO:0000507 ! foregut

[Term]
id: BTO:0002881
name: neural stem cell
def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology\,_5th_edition]
synonym: "Nerven-Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "neural precursor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neural stem progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neurale Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "neuronal precursor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "neuronal stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002882
name: 32D cell
def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002883
name: 32D clone3 cell
def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "32D CL3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "32D.cl3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "32D/cl3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "32Dcl3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002882 ! 32D cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002884
name: 416B cell
def: "Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0001263 ! Friend erythroleukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002885
name: MEL-745A cell
def: "Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/, PMID:3504084]
synonym: "745-A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "745A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "FLC 745 A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "FLC clone 745 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "FLC clone 745A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Friend erythroleukaemia cell line 745a" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL 745A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL cell clone 745A" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL745A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002886
name: renal epithelium cell line
synonym: "kidney epithelium cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002887
name: A-9 cell
def: "Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "A9 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000331 ! L-929 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002888
name: Th-1 cell line
synonym: "Th1 cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001678 ! Th1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002889
name: alveolar macrophage cell line
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000802 ! alveolar macrophage

[Term]
id: BTO:0002890
name: CA-77 cell
def: "Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1761166]
synonym: "CA77 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002891
name: neural stem cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002892
name: GEO cell
def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:8798512]
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002893
name: HB1.F3 cell
def: "Human neural stem cell line." [PMID:16764822]
is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002894
name: Hepa-1c1c7 cell
def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Hepa 1-clc7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hepa1c1c7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002895
name: HEPA 1-6 cell
def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "Hepa1-6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002896
name: HM-1 ES cell
def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:1729590]
synonym: "HM-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002897
name: IM-9 cell
def: "Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "IM9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002898
name: J558L cell
def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "J 558 L cell" RELATED []
synonym: "J.558 L-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002899
name: K-1034 RPE cell
def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:9334920]
synonym: "K-1034 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "K1034 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE-K1034 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002900
name: monocyte-derived dendritic cell
synonym: "MDDC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002901
name: neural crest cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001764 ! neural crest

[Term]
id: BTO:0002902
name: NC14.9.1 cell
def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650]
synonym: "NC 14.9.1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002903
name: NC14.4.6E cell
def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650]
synonym: "NC 14.4.6E cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002904
name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line
synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002846 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002905
name: NHL-B cell
def: "B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line." [PMID:16497967]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002906
name: NPLC/PRF/5 cell
def: "A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line." [PMID:2827003]
synonym: "NPLC cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003492 ! PLC-PRF-5 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002907
name: NR-8383 cell
def: "NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "NR 8383 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NR8383 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line
is_a: BTO:0002889 ! alveolar macrophage cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002908
name: PLB-985 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "PLB 985 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PLB985 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002909
name: RK-13 cell
def: "Rabbit renal epithlium cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "RK13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002910
name: S194/5.XXO-1 cell
def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "S-194 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "S194 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002911
name: S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell
def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002910 ! S194/5.XXO-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002912
name: neuroepithelioma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002913 ! epithelioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002913
name: epithelioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002914
name: SK-N-MC cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002912 ! neuroepithelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002915
name: rhabdomyocyte
def: "Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath." [Medical_Definitions:http\://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002916
name: striated muscle cell
def: "An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "striated muscle fiber" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0002917
name: rhabdomyocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002915 ! rhabdomyocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0002918
name: HMV-II cell
def: "Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "HMVII cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002936 ! vaginal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002919
name: retinoblastoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002920
name: Y-79 cell
def: "Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "Y79 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002921
name: LS174T-HM7 cell
def: "High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T." [PMID:7745973]
synonym: "HM-7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HM7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001553 ! LS-174T cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002922
name: bronchial epithelial cell
def: "A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium." [curators:mg]
synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002923
name: BEAS-2B cell
def: "Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "B2B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BEAS 2B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BEAS2B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002924
name: NHBE cell
def: "Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:17347445]
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002925
name: tracheobronchial epithelium
def: "Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002926
name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell line
synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelial cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "TBE cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002927 ! tracheobronchial epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002927
name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell
def: "Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell." [PMID:14527933]
synonym: "TBE cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002925 ! tracheobronchial epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002928
name: adult stem cell line
synonym: "adulte Stammzelllinie" RELATED GE []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002929
name: adult liver stem cell line
synonym: "adult renal stem cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelllinie" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0002928 ! adult stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002930
name: fascia
def: "A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:03:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002931
name: liver epithelial cell line
synonym: "renal epithelial cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002932
name: cholangiocarcinoma cell line
synonym: "bile duct cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003909 ! bile duct cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002933
name: CCLP1 cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15026550]
synonym: "CC-LP-I cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002934
name: thymic cortex
def: "Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "thymus cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T03:29:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002935
name: SG231 cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:2176543]
synonym: "PCI-SG231 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PCI:SG231 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002936
name: vaginal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000243 ! vagina

[Term]
id: BTO:0002937
name: S-16 cell
def: "Rat immortilized Schwann cell line." [PMID:16373334]
synonym: "S16 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002938
name: 33B cell
def: "Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002939
name: serous adenocarcinoma cell
def: "Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions." [Pathbase:_MPath304\:European_mutant_mouse_pathology_database]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001837 ! serous gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002940
name: Calu-1 cell
def: "Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Calu1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002941
name: Colo-38 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:1710168]
synonym: "Colo 38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Colo38 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002942
name: HO-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002943
name: FO-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002944
name: DU-2 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002945
name: MRN-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343]
synonym: "MRN1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002946
name: MNT-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343]
synonym: "MNT1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002947
name: 1102 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002948
name: 1383 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002949
name: 938 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002950
name: Mel888 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831]
synonym: "888 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "888 mel cell" RELATED []
synonym: "888-mel cell" RELATED []
synonym: "888mel cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002951
name: 624 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831]
synonym: "624 mel cell" RELATED []
synonym: "624mel cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002952
name: Mel249 cell
def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002953
name: Mel499 cell
def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002954
name: Mel505 cell
def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002955
name: Mel592 cell
def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002956
name: Mel501 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058]
synonym: "501 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "501 mel cell" RELATED []
synonym: "501-mel cell" RELATED []
synonym: "501mel cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Me-501 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Me501 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Mel 501 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002957
name: DM6 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002958
name: DM93 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002959
name: TP17 cell
def: "The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma." [PMID:11687555]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002960
name: HEC-1-A cell
def: "This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HEC-1A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEC1A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:23:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0002961
name: STP-1 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002962
name: 1290-2 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002963
name: 1704 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002964
name: 1182 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002965
name: M10 melanoma cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:7636308]
synonym: "M10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002966
name: SK-MEL-21 cell
def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498]
synonym: "SK-MEL21 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002967
name: SK-MEL-37 cell
def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498]
synonym: "SK-MEL37 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002968
name: SK-MEL-93 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582]
synonym: "SK-MEL93 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002969
name: IR-8 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002970
name: H494 cell
def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:6788840]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002971
name: KJ29 cell
def: "Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8572614]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002972
name: 164T2 cell
def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718]
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002973
name: 267T2 cell
def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718]
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002974
name: HEK-293-EBNA cell
def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA." [Cell_line_database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/]
synonym: "293 EBNA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293-EBNA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293/EBNA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "EBNA-293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK 293 EBNA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK-293 EBNA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK-293E cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293EBNA cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002975
name: A-2058 cell
def: "Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "A2058 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002976
name: abdominal aorta
def: "Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "abdominal part of aorta" RELATED []
synonym: "aorta abdominalis" RELATED []
synonym: "pars abdominalis aortae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta

[Term]
id: BTO:0002977
name: exocrine glandular secretion
def: "Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "external secretion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002978
name: internal secretion
def: "A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002979
name: secretion
def: "Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002980
name: pancreatic alpha cell line
synonym: "pancreatic A cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000990 ! pancreatic alpha cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002981
name: alpha-TC1.9 cell
def: "Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line." [The_British_Pharmacological_Society:GABAA_receptor_subunit_expression_in_pancreatic_alpha_cells]
synonym: "alpha-TC1-9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002982
name: alpha-TC1.6 cell
def: "Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line." [PMID:8013366]
synonym: "alpha-TC1-6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002983
name: anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell
def: "There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas." [Oncology_Encyclopedia:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Cancer_Copyright_2006]
is_a: BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002984
name: antropyloric mucosa
def: "Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002985
name: coronary artery smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0002986
name: culture condition:molybdate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002987
name: culture condition:tungstate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002988
name: CHO-7 cell
def: "A subline of CHO-K1 cells." [PMID:15247248]
synonym: "CHO7 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002989
name: CHP-134 cell
def: "A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "CHP134 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002990
name: gastric ulcer
def: "A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0002991
name: glandular epithelium
def: "Epithelium composed of secretory cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0002992
name: ARH-77 cell
def: "Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "ARH77 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002993
name: beta-TC3 cell
def: "Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas." [PMID:9307031]
synonym: " BETA-TC-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "betaTC-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "betaTC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002994
name: lacteal cyst
def: "A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "breast cyst" RELATED []
synonym: "milk cyst" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0002995
name: CCL-39 cell
def: "Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CCL39 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002996
name: cavernous artery
def: "Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0002997
name: LAPC-4 cell
def: "Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17426117]
synonym: "LAPC4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0002998
name: LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell
def: "Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP." [PMID:17426117]
synonym: "C4-2B4cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0002999
name: CWR22-Rv1 cell
def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "22-Rv1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "22Rv1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CWR-R1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CWR22-R1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CWR22R-V1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CWR22Rv1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "R1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Rv1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004594 ! CWR-22 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003000
name: EB-1 cell
def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "EB1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003001
name: EBC-1 cell
def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
synonym: "EBC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003002
name: endocervix
def: "1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix

[Term]
id: BTO:0003003
name: epididymal fluid
def: "The fluid from the epididymis." [curators:mgr]
synonym: "epididymal luminal fluid" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000408 ! epididymis

[Term]
id: BTO:0003004
name: NCI-H1435 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-1435 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1435 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003005
name: NCI-H324 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-324 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H324 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003006
name: NCI-H2122 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-2122 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2122 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003007
name: NCI-H322 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-322 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H322 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003008
name: NCI-H226 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-226 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H226 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003009
name: NCI-H1703 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-1703 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1703 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-H 1703 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003010
name: NCI-H125 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-HUT 125 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-HUT-125 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003011
name: NCI-H1334 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-1334 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1334 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003012
name: NCI-H1264 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-1264 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1264 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003013
name: NCI-H661 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-661 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H661 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003014
name: NCI-H520 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-520 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H520 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-H 520 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003015
name: macula lutea
def: "An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "macula flava retinae" RELATED []
synonym: "macula retinae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003016
name: SW-1573 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "SW1573 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003017
name: COLO-699 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "Colo699 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003018
name: NE-18 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003019
name: NCI-H345 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-345 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H345 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003020
name: NCI-H209 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-209 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H209 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003021
name: NCI-H187 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-187 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H187 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003022
name: NCI-H69 cell
def: "Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "H-69 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H69 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003023
name: NCI-H510 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-510 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H510 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003024
name: NCI-H146 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-146 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H146 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003025
name: NCI-H128 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-128 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H128 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003026
name: NCI-H82 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-82 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H82 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003027
name: NCI-H196 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "H-196 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H196 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003028
name: NCI-N417 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "N-417 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "N417 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003029
name: SKLU-1 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "SK LU 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-LU-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKLU1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003030
name: MT-4 cell
def: "Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line." [PMID:1364232]
synonym: "MT4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:33:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003031
name: HCA-7 cell
def: "HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma." [PMID:9151799]
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003032
name: HEK-293F cell
def: "The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line." [Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen]
synonym: "293-F cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK-293-F cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003033
name: HEK-293H cell
def: "293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line." [Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen]
synonym: "293-H cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK-293-H cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003034
name: HELF cell
def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17715462]
synonym: "hELF cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003035
name: HS-Sultan cell
def: "Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "HS Sultan cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003036
name: hippocampal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003037
name: HT-22 cell
def: "Mouse hippocampal cell line." [PMID:11821147]
synonym: "HT22 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003038
name: HEC-1-B cell
def: "This is a substrain of HEC-1-A." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HEC-1B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEC1B cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002960 ! HEC-1-A cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:24:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003039
name: hypodermal seam cell
def: "A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail." [WormBase:http\://www.wormbase.org/]
synonym: "seam cell" RELATED []
synonym: "seam hypodermal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0003040
name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell line
synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003041
name: Ishikawa cell
def: "The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003042
name: J-774.1 cell
def: "Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line." [PMID:1518819]
synonym: "J774.1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003043
name: JJ012-TS4 cell
def: "Human chondrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:14701864]
is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003044
name: JY cell
def: "An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line." [PMID:12810881]
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003045
name: neuroma cell
def: "A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "nerve cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "nerve tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0003046
name: neurofibroma cell
def: "A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "fibroneuroma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003047
name: neurilemoma cell
def: "A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "Schwannoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003048 ! neurolemma

[Term]
id: BTO:0003048
name: neurolemma
def: "The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "endoneural membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "neurilemma" RELATED []
synonym: "Schwann's membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "sheath of Schwann" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005313 ! nerve sheath

[Term]
id: BTO:0003049
name: kerathoacanthoma cell
def: "A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003050
name: MA-10 cell
def: "MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells." [PMID:11861529]
synonym: "MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MA10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003051
name: MBA-15 cell
def: "Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line." [PMID:16523501]
is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003052
name: MDA-686Ln cell
def: "Metastatic oral cancer cell line." [PMID:16150465]
synonym: "MDA 686Ln cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003053
name: NCI-N87 cell
def: "NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003054
name: OVCA-8 cell
def: "Ovarian human cancer cell line." [PMID:1503315]
synonym: "OVCA8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR.8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003055
name: NW-16 cell
def: "Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line." [PMID:11595720]
synonym: "NW16 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002874 ! Rat-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003056
name: NB-2 cell
def: "Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen." [PMID:1718958]
synonym: "Nb2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003057
name: NB2-Sp cell
def: "Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2." [PMID:1718958]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003056 ! NB-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003058
name: NB2a/d1 cell
def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1328662]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003059
name: oviduct epithelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003060
name: PC12-AC cell
def: "A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:15456758]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003061
name: retinal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003062
name: MIO-M1 cell
def: "A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution." [PMID:11867609]
is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003063
name: Mueller cell line
def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609]
is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003064 ! Mueller cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003064
name: Mueller cell
def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609]
synonym: "Mueller glial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Muller cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003065
name: VA13-TS4 cell
def: "Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4." [PMID:11595720]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003066 ! WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003066
name: WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WI38 VA13/2RA cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000458 ! WI-38 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003067
name: OE-E6/E7 cell
def: "Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11818519]
is_a: BTO:0003059 ! oviduct epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003068
name: PNT-1A cell
def: "Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "PNT1A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003069
name: OK cell
def: "American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "opossum kidney cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003070
name: S2 cell
def: "The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003071
name: HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell
def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:15199188]
synonym: "HLE-SRA-01/04 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HLEC SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SRA01/04 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003072
name: human lens epithelial cell line
def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:17202650]
synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003073
name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000184 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003074
name: TT cell
def: "Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003075
name: WM-115 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WM115 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003076
name: RAMOS cell
def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003077
name: RAMOS-AW cell
def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003079 ! RAMOS (RA.1) cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003078
name: RAMOS-EHRB cell
def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003079
name: RAMOS (RA.1) cell
def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "RA 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RA.1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RAMOS cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ramos(RA1) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ramos-RA1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003080
name: pleural fluid
def: "Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001791 ! pleura

[Term]
id: BTO:0003081
name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003082
name: uterine epithelium
synonym: "uterus epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003083
name: uterine wall
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003084
name: vaginal fluid
def: "The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "lubrication fluid" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid
relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003085
name: uterine anchor cell
def: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus." [PMID:17488621]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003086
name: rosette leaf
def: "One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette." [NASC:The_European_Arabidopsis_Stock_Centre]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0003087
name: subiculum
def: "The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED []
synonym: "subiculum cornu ammonis" RELATED []
synonym: "subiculum hippocampi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003088
name: subiculum promontorii
def: "Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "ponticulus promontorii" RELATED []
synonym: "subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani" RELATED []
synonym: "subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003089
name: promontorium tympani
def: "Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003090
name: subventricular zone
def: "The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream." [PMID:15788705, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003091
name: urogenital system
def: "The urinary system and genital system considered together." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "genitourinary system" RELATED []
synonym: "genitourinary tract" RELATED []
synonym: "urogenital tract" RELATED []
synonym: "Urogenitalsystem" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0003092
name: urinary system
def: "The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "systema urinarium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003093
name: cardiofibroblast
def: "A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules." [MGI:http\://www.mousedb.net/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO\:0060935]
synonym: "cardiac fibroblast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-23T06:37:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003094
name: secondary oocyte
def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003095
name: normoblast
def: "A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:55:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003096
name: internal male genital organ
def: "The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "organa genitalia masculina interna" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003097
name: external male genital organ
def: "The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "organa genitalia masculina externa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003098
name: scrotum
def: "The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0003099
name: internal female genital organ
def: "The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "organa genitalia feminina interna" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003100
name: external female genital organ
def: "The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "organa genitalia feminina externa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003101
name: female pudendum
def: "That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "puboperineal region" RELATED []
synonym: "pudendum" RELATED []
synonym: "pudendum femininum" RELATED []
synonym: "pudendum muliebre" RELATED []
synonym: "vulva" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0003102
name: pyramidal neuron
def: "A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "projection neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "pyramidal cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0001066 ! hippocampal pyramidal layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0003103
name: pro-B-lymphocyte cell line
synonym: "pro-B-cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003104
name: pro-B-lymphocyte
def: "B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages." [Rakhmanov\,_Mirzokhid:Analysis_of_B_lymphocyte_activation_and_differentiation_by_expression_profiling]
synonym: "pro-B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003105
name: SW-1222 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2840666]
synonym: "SW1222 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003106
name: HOM-2 cell
def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop." [PMID:8704220]
synonym: "HOM2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003107
name: foreign-body giant cell
def: "Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org//, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "foreign body giant cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage

[Term]
id: BTO:0003108
name: ChaGo-K-1 cell
def: "Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:41:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003109
name: CaSki cell
def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Ca Ski cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003110
name: CALO cell
def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655]
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003111
name: VIPA cell
def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655]
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003112
name: INBL cell
def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655]
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003113
name: ROVA cell
def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655]
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003114
name: wound fluid
relationship: related_to BTO:0001253 ! skin

[Term]
id: BTO:0003115
name: major vestibular gland
def: "Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "Bartholin's gland" RELATED []
synonym: "glandula vestibularis major" RELATED []
synonym: "greater vestibular gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003116
name: minor vestibular gland
def: "Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "glandula vestibulares minor" RELATED []
synonym: "Guerin's gland" RELATED []
synonym: "lesser vestibular gland" RELATED []
synonym: "paraurethral gland" RELATED []
synonym: "periurethral gland" RELATED []
synonym: "Schueller's gland" RELATED []
synonym: "skene's gland" RELATED []
synonym: "urethral gland of female urethra" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003117
name: glans clitoridis
def: "Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "glans of clitoris" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris

[Term]
id: BTO:0003118
name: glans penis
def: "The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "balanus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis

[Term]
id: BTO:0003119
name: clitoral gland
def: "The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "preputial gland of female" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003120
name: atherosclerotic plaque
def: "A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "arterial plaque" RELATED []
synonym: "atheroma cell" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003121
name: villus
def: "Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells." [Encyclopedia_Britannica_Concise:http\://concise.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0003122
name: microvascular endothelium
is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003123
name: microvascular endothelial cell
synonym: "MVEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003122 ! microvascular endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003124
name: microvascular endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003125
name: HBMEC cell
synonym: "human bladder microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003126
name: bone marrow endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003127
name: human bone marrow endothelial cell line
synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003126 ! bone marrow endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003128
name: brain microvascular endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003129
name: human brain microvascular endothelial cell
synonym: "HBMEC" RELATED []
synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003128 ! brain microvascular endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003130
name: FL cell
def: "Human amnion epithelial cell line." [PMID:16619194]
is_a: BTO:0001373 ! amnion epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003131
name: CaR-1 cell
def: "Human rectal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7896811]
is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003132
name: microsporidian
def: "Any protozoan of the order Microsporida." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form

[Term]
id: BTO:0003133
name: culture condition:acetylene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003134
name: culture condition:quinate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003135
name: zona pellucida
def: "A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "oolemma" RELATED []
synonym: "pellucid zone" RELATED []
synonym: "striated membrane" RELATED []
synonym: "zona radiata" RELATED []
synonym: "zona striata" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0000964 ! oocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003136
name: ZR-75-1 cell
def: "Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "ZR75-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003137
name: 5637 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003138
name: UM-SCC-1 cell
def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918]
synonym: "SCC-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003139
name: UM-SCC-12 cell
def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918]
synonym: "SCC-12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003140
name: UM-SCC-14A cell
def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918]
synonym: "SCC-14A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC14A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-14A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003141
name: true leaf
def: "A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons." [GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0003142
name: KU-812F cell
def: "Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "KU812F cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000732 ! KU-812 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003143
name: coculture
def: "Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "co-culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0003144
name: neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture
synonym: "neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003143 ! coculture

[Term]
id: BTO:0003145
name: vestibulum vaginae
def: "The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2006_Lippincott_Williams_&_Wilkins._All_rights_reserved.]
synonym: "vaginal introitus" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibule of vagina" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibulum pudendi" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003146
name: zona incerta
def: "A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter
relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0003147
name: juvenile leaf
def: "Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis)." [Gramene:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO\:0006339]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0003148
name: culture condition:milk-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003149
name: interalveolar septum
def: "The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "septal bone" RELATED []
synonym: "septum interalveolare" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac

[Term]
id: BTO:0003150
name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001141 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003151
name: HPAEC cell
def: "Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:18373958]
synonym: "human pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003152
name: papillary thyroid cancer cell
def: "Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
synonym: "papillary thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003153
name: perineurium
def: "The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0003154
name: epineurium
def: "The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0000927 ! nerve trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0003155
name: pleural mesothelium
def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung

[Term]
id: BTO:0003156
name: peritoneal mesothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0003157
name: pericardial mesothelium
def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003158
name: prostate gland anterior lobe
relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0003159
name: prostate gland smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003160
name: PrEC cell
def: "Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells." [PMID:18383581]
comment: Obsolete due to a double entry. NPrEc cells are the same as PrEC cells.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003161
name: PrSMC cell
def: "Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16997127]
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003162
name: PrSC cell
def: "Normal prostate stromal cell line." [PMID:16997127]
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003163
name: prostatic urethra
def: "The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "pars prostatica urethrae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0003164
name: cholangiocyte
def: "The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/, Molecular_Pathology_Library_Volume_5_2011_pp_27_51:Biliary_Epithelial_Cells]
synonym: "BEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "biliary epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003165
name: cervical adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003166
name: 10T1/2 cell
def: "Clonal mouse embryo cell line." [PMID:2466641]
comment: Is used as synonym of both C3H10T1/2 cell and C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell.
synonym: "C3H 10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003167
name: 143B cell
def: "Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene." [PMID:12872141]
synonym: "143BTK cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003168
name: cysticercus
def: "The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0003169
name: SNU-368 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17292327]
synonym: "SNU368 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003170
name: SNU-398 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17934335]
synonym: "SNU398 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003171
name: CCD-841-CoN cell
def: "Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CCD 841 CoN cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CCD841CoN cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003172
name: KM-12 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7954433]
synonym: "KM12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003173
name: endostyle
def: "An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "hypopharyngeal groove" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0003174
name: outer plexiform layer
def: "The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "external plexiform layer" RELATED []
synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED []
synonym: "stratum plexiforme externum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003175
name: inner plexiform layer
def: "The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED []
synonym: "stratum plexifome internum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003176
name: inner nuclear layer
def: "The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "stratum nucleare internum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003177
name: semimembranosus
def: "A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "musculus semimembranosus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003178
name: biceps
def: "A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor
is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003179
name: hamstring muscle
def: "Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003180
name: HeLa-80 cell
def: "A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure." [PMID:17303578]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003181
name: WEHI-7.2 cell
def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518]
synonym: "WEHI 7.2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WEHI7.2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003182
name: NHEK cell
def: "Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003183
name: melanocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003184
name: NHEM cell
def: "Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617]
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003185
name: NHDF cell
def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18353617]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003186
name: NHM cell
def: "Normal human melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353146]
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003187
name: SNU-423 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10676625]
synonym: "SNU423 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003188
name: SNU-449 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15715961]
synonym: "SNU449 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003189
name: SNU-475 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173]
synonym: "SNU475 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003190
name: SNU-354 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17996690]
synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003191
name: SNU-387 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173]
synonym: "SNU387 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003192
name: renal cancer cell line
synonym: "kidney cancer cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003193
name: SK-RC-1 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003194
name: SK-RC-6 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003195
name: SK-RC-7 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003196
name: SK-RC-17 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 17 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-17 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003197
name: SK-RC-29 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 29 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-29 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003198
name: SK-RC-35 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 35 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-35 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003199
name: SK-RC-39 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 39 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-39 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003200
name: SK-RC-44 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 44 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-44 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003201
name: SK-RC-45 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 45 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-45 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003202
name: SK-RC-99 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
synonym: "SK-RC 99 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKRC-99 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003203
name: Moroff cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352]
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003204
name: Caki-1 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html]
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003205
name: salivary gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003206
name: A-253 cell
def: "Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "A253 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003207
name: A2780/100 cell
def: "A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin." [PMID:11433026]
synonym: "A2780(100) cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003208
name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell
def: "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html]
synonym: "anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid" RELATED []
synonym: "anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003209
name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
def: "Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia]
is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003210
name: papillary thyroid cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003211
name: S49.A2 cell
def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518]
synonym: "S49A2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001341 ! S-49 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003212
name: T-lymphoma cell line
synonym: "T-cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003213
name: lung epithelium cell line
synonym: "lung epithelial cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line
is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004299 ! lung epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003214
name: HPL1D cell
def: "Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium." [PMID:17123352]
is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003215
name: VCaP cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:18283340]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003216
name: melan-a cell
def: "Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice." [PMID:17387768]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003217 ! melanoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0003217
name: melanoblast
def: "A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0003218
name: U-343MG-A cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16702307]
synonym: "U-343 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-343 MG-A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-343-MG-A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U343 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U343 MG-A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U343-MG-A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003219
name: TMK-1 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18249489]
synonym: "TMK1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003220
name: SK32 cell
def: "Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line." [PMID:11606046]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003221
name: corneal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000286 ! cornea

[Term]
id: BTO:0003222
name: respiratory bronchiole
def: "The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:Third_edition_2007_Elsevier]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole

[Term]
id: BTO:0003223
name: terminal bronchiole
def: "The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "bronchiolus terminalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole

[Term]
id: BTO:0003224
name: TRK-43 cell
def: "A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line." [PMID:17023273]
synonym: "TRK43 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003225
name: neurilemoma cell line
synonym: "schwannoma cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003047 ! neurilemoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003226
name: STS-26T cell
def: "Human malignant schwannoma cell line." [PMID:17555307]
synonym: "STS26T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003225 ! neurilemoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003227
name: SMMC-7721 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18076791]
synonym: "H-7721 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SMMC7721 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003228
name: SK-LC-8 cell
def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958]
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003229
name: SK-LC-16 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003230
name: RL cell
def: "Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15489958]
is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003231
name: SHG-44 cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174]
synonym: "SHG44 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003232
name: BT-325 cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174]
synonym: "BT325 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003233
name: FaDu cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx." [PMID:4332311]
is_a: BTO:0004546 ! hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003234
name: FTO-2B cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:17101723]
synonym: "FTO2B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003235
name: gall bladder cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0003236
name: gall bladder cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0003235 ! gall bladder cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003237
name: gall bladder cancer cell
synonym: "gall bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder

[Term]
id: BTO:0003238
name: NCI-H23 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-23 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H23 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003239
name: NCI-H838 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H838 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003240
name: NCI-H2126 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-2126 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2126 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003241
name: NCI-H2087 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H2087 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003242
name: NCI-H2009 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H2009 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003243
name: NCI-H1684 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1648 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1684 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003244
name: NCI-H1437 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H1437 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003245
name: aortic endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000394 ! aorta endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003246
name: aortic endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003245 ! aortic endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003247
name: BAEC cell
def: "Bovine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:18309289]
synonym: "bovine aortic endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003248
name: brain endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003249
name: brain endothelium cell line
synonym: "brain endothelial cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003250
name: colonic epithelium cell line
synonym: "colon epithelial cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "colonic epithelial cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004297 ! colonic epithelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003251
name: CCD-841 cell
def: "Colon epithelial cell line." [PMID:16139477]
synonym: "CCD841 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003252
name: uterine leiomyoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002695 ! uterine leiomyoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003253
name: ELT-3 cell
def: "Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line." [PMID:16959847]
synonym: "ELT3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003252 ! uterine leiomyoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003254
name: DPK-SKDF-H cell
def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17922656]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:31:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003255
name: AX-4 cell
def: "Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line." [PMID:2167894]
synonym: "AX4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000070 ! fungal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003256
name: corpus amylaceum
def: "One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "amniotic corpuscle" RELATED []
synonym: "amylaceous corpuscle" RELATED []
synonym: "amyloid corpuscle" RELATED []
synonym: "colloid corpuscle" RELATED []
synonym: "corpora amylacea" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus amylacea" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003257
name: granulation tissue
def: "Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0003258
name: Col-1 cell
def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003259
name: Col-24 cell
def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595]
synonym: "Colony-24 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003260
name: Col-6 cell
def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003261
name: HCN-1A cell
def: "A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCN1A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003262
name: HCN-2 cell
def: "A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCN2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003263
name: HEK-AD293 cell
def: "A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene." [Stratagene:http\://www.stratagene.com/]
synonym: "AD-293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "AD293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK (AD293) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK AD293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK-AD 293 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003264
name: HL-1 cell
def: "A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse." [PMID:9501201]
synonym: "HL1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003265 ! cardiac muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003265
name: cardiac muscle cell line
synonym: "heart muscle cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003266
name: HPAF-2 cell
def: "HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HPAF-II cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HPAF2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HPAFII cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003267
name: HS-766T cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857]
synonym: "HS 766T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs766T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HS766T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003268
name: HS578 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857]
comment: Is a synonym to Hs-578T breast cancer cell line, not a pancreatic cancer cell line.
synonym: "Hs578 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003269
name: feather barbicels
def: "Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:39:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003270
name: Me665/2 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15659781]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003271
name: great saphenous vein
def: "The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "large saphenous vein" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0003272
name: small saphenous vein
def: "The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space)." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0003273
name: saphenous vein endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0003274
name: saphenous vein endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003273 ! saphenous vein endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003275
name: HSVEC cell
def: "Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line." [PMID:17709096]
is_a: BTO:0003274 ! saphenous vein endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003276
name: EHEB cell
def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003277
name: H2.35 cell
def: "Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003278
name: V79MZh11B1 cell
def: "Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2." [Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie\,_Pharmazie\,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006]
is_a: BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003279
name: V79MZh11B2 cell
def: "Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2." [Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie\,_Pharmazie\,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006]
is_a: BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003280
name: sessile cell
def: "A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sessile]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0003281
name: planktonic cell
def: "A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=planctonic]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0003282
name: Tet-iNOS-293 cell
def: "Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter." [PMID:14531732]
synonym: "Tet-iNOS 293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tet-iNOS293 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003283
name: SC-M1 cell
def: "The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [PMID:9422524]
synonym: "SCM1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003284
name: TMC-1 cell
def: "The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [PMID:9422524]
synonym: "TMC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003285
name: PCI-43 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue." [PMID:10757026]
synonym: "PCI43 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003286
name: PCI-35 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue." [PMID:10757026]
synonym: "PCI35 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003287
name: NK-92 cell
def: "Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "NK92 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003288
name: NALM-6 cell
def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
comment: P means parental cell.
synonym: "NALM6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NALM6/P cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003289
name: NAMALWA cell
def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "Namalwa cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003290
name: PanIN cell
def: "Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line." [PMID:17616662]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003291
name: P493-6 cell
def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15199147]
synonym: "P-493-6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003292
name: RAW-264.7 cell
def: "Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "RAW 264.7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RAW-264 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RAW264.7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line
is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003293
name: Rat-1 cell
def: "Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Rat1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003294
name: Rat1-R12 cell
def: "The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003295
name: OP-9 cell
def: "Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "OP9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003296
name: bone marrow stromal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004122 ! bone marrow stromal cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003297
name: NCTC-2544 cell
def: "Human skin keratinocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "NCTC 2544 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCTC2544 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003298
name: mesenchymal stem cell
def: "A special adult stem cell, which is a multipotent stem cell, that can be found in bone marrow and can produce all cell types of bone, cartilage, fat, blood, and connective tissues." [Sci-Tech_Encyclopedia:http\://www.answers.com/topic/stem-cell?cat=health]
synonym: "mesenchymale Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "MSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell" RELATED []
synonym: "multipotent stromal cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003299
name: MM5MT cell
def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Mm5MT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003300
name: MM5MTC cell
def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003299 ! MM5MT cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003301
name: MEWO cell
def: "Human skin malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "HTB-65 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MEVO cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MeVo cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MeWo cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003302
name: MDA-Panc-3 cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a liver metastasis of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma." [PMID:1688394]
synonym: "MDA Panc-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDAPanc-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDAPanc3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003303
name: MDA-Panc-28 cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:8656025]
synonym: "MDA Panc-28 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDAPanc-28 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDAPanc28 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003304
name: MDA-1483 cell
def: "Oral cavity cancer cell line." [PMID:15767360]
synonym: "MDA1483 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003305
name: epipodite
def: "The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:02:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003306
name: Mat-Ly-Lu cell
def: "Rat prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11420750]
synonym: "MatLyLu cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003307
name: L6E9 cell
def: "Rat myoblast cell line." [PMID:11278386]
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003308
name: L-363 cell
def: "Multiple myeloma cell line expressing syndecan-1." [PMID:16793914]
synonym: "L363 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003309
name: KMBC cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013]
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003310
name: KMCH cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013]
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003311
name: Mz-ChA-1 cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013]
synonym: "Mz-ChA1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MzChA-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MzChA1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003312
name: KM-12C cell
def: "Colorectal carcinoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:17409450]
synonym: "KM12C cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003313
name: WT-8 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:16824661]
synonym: "WT8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003314
name: J.CaM1.6 cell
def: "The J.CaM1.6 cell line is a derivative mutant of Jurkat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "J CaM 1.6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "J-CaM-1.6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "JCaM1.6 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003315
name: UM-SCC-2 cell
def: "Carcinoma cell line of the human head and neck (HNSCC)." [PMID:16874012]
synonym: "UMSCC2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003316
name: JB6 Cl41 cell
def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:17631144]
synonym: "JB6 clone 41 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "JB6Cl41 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003317
name: INS-1E cell
def: "Rat insulinoma cell line, derived from parental strain INS-1." [PMID:18248766]
synonym: "INS1E beta cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003318
name: INS-1 823/13 cell
def: "Subline of INS-1 rat insulinoma cell line with optimized glucose-sensitive insulin secretion." [PMID:16481372, PMID:19380737]
synonym: "832/13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "832/13 INS-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "INS 823/13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "INS-1 (823/13) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "INS-1 (clone 823-13) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "INS1 832/13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "INS823/13 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003319
name: Hepa-1 cell
def: "Murine hepatoma cell line. The Hepa-1 cell line was originally derived from a transplantable tumor carried in C57 leaden/J mice." [PMID:10828080]
synonym: "Hepa1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003320
name: HEL-92.1.7 cell
def: "Human erythroleukemia cell line; established from a 30 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HEL (TIB-180) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEL 92.1.7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEL TIB 180 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEL.92.1.7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEL92.1.7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003321
name: HCE cell
def: "Human corneal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11446462]
is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003322
name: HCC-2998 cell
def: "HCC2998 is a highly differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16848681]
synonym: "HCC2998 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003323
name: HCC-1937 cell
def: "A primary ductal breast carcinoma cell line, initiated from a primary ductal carcinoma on October 13, 1995. The tumor was classified as TNM Stage IIB, grade 3." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCC1937 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003324
name: cardiomyocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0003265 ! cardiac muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003325
name: GE-11 cell
def: "Epithelial-like beta1-knockout mouse embryonic stem cells." [PMID:10601344]
synonym: "GE11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003326
name: FLK cell
def: "Fetal lamb kidney cell line." [PMID:9882334]
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003327
name: FL83B cell
def: "Mouse liver cell line." [PMID:4572697]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003328
name: FL5.12 cell
def: "FL5.12 cells are a murine pro-B-cell line derived from fetal liver, which undergo apoptotic cell death following IL-3 deprivation." [PMID:17102131]
is_a: BTO:0003103 ! pro-B-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003329
name: EMT-6 cell
def: "EMT6 is a transplantable mouse mammary tumor cell line." [PMID:8194880]
synonym: "EMT6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003330
name: culture condition:n-hexadecane-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003331
name: culture condition:methane-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003332
name: culture condition:glycolate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003333
name: culture condition:1,2-propanediol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003334
name: culture condition:lactate/sulfate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003335
name: EBV-LCL cell
def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr (EBV-LCLs) Virus." [PMID:11520562]
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003336
name: pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell
synonym: "pulmonary artery smooth muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0003337
name: pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line
synonym: "PASMC cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003336 ! pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003338
name: CS-54 cell
def: "Rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16632465]
synonym: "CS54 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003337 ! pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003339
name: HCMEC/D3 cell
def: "Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:17409450]
synonym: "CMEC/D3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003129 ! human brain microvascular endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003340
name: CL-3 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11080053]
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003341
name: CL1-1 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003342
name: CL1-2 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003343
name: CL1-3 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003344
name: CL1-4 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003345
name: CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell
def: "The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9308922]
comment: Added as synonym of CL1-0 cell
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003346
name: corneal fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003347
name: HEK-293 Tet-On 3G cell
def: "HEK 293 Tet-On 3G is a transformed human embryonic kidney-derived cell line that expresses the tetracycline (Tet)- regulated transactivator Tet-On 3G." [Clontech:http\://www.clontech.com/US/Products/Inducible_Systems/Tetracycline-Inducible_Expression/Tet-On_3G_Cell_Lines]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:51:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003348
name: C20D cell
def: "Catharanthus roseus cell line, which synthesizes monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in response to auxin depletion from the culture medium." [PMID:15952070]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003349
name: microglial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003350
name: BV-2 cell
def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:16298020]
synonym: "BV2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003351
name: BN17 cell
def: "BN17 cells are NG108 cells transfected using plasmid pJM16, carrying a copy of the neomycin resistance gene and the cDNA encoding human {beta}2-AR, to express the human {beta}2-AR at about 300 fmol/mg protein." [PMID:15192083]
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003352
name: brain capillary endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003353
name: bEnd3 cell
def: "Brain capillary endothelial cell line." [PMID:11948807]
is_a: BTO:0003352 ! brain capillary endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003354
name: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell
synonym: "B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "B-CLL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003355
name: BEAS-2B/BBM cell
def: "Human lung bronchus epithelial cell line. This line was derived from BEAS-2B cells by transfection with the B-myc/pSV2neo plasmid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BBM cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002923 ! BEAS-2B cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003356
name: BBm cell
def: "Bos taurus bone marrow normal cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003357
name: ARPE cell
def: "Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:15935109]
synonym: "Adult retinal pigment epithelium cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003358
name: groin
def: "In anatomy, the area where the upper thigh meets the trunk. More precisely, the fold or depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the inner part of the thigh." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "iliac region" RELATED []
synonym: "inguen" RELATED []
synonym: "inguinal region" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk

[Term]
id: BTO:0003359
name: neointima
def: "A new or thickened layer of arterial intima formed especially on a prosthesis or in atherosclerosis by migration and proliferation of cells from the media." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neointima]
relationship: related_to BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003360
name: extraembryonic tissue
def: "The structure outside the embryonic body; e.g., those membranes involved with the embryos protection and nutrition which are discarded at birth without being incorporated in its body." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "extra-embryonic structure" RELATED []
synonym: "extra-embryonic tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "extraembryonic structure" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0003361
name: anterior visceral endoderm
def: "The anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is an extra-embryonic tissue required for specifying anterior pattern in the mouse embryo." [PMID:15857911]
synonym: "AVE" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0003362
name: anterior visceral ectoderm
def: "The anterior visceral ectoderm is an extra-embryonic tissue in the early mouse embryo that is involved in inducing anterior regions of the embryo." [Dictionary_of_Developmental_Biology:http\://www.ebioinfogen.com/bioterms/index.php]
is_a: BTO:0003487 ! visceral endoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0003363
name: hyphal tip
relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha

[Term]
id: BTO:0003364
name: gingival fluid
def: "Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "crevicular fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "gingival crevicular fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "sulcular fluid" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000519 ! gingiva

[Term]
id: BTO:0003365
name: germinated grain
def: "After germination, the grain of barley is called green malt." [Glossary:German_Beer_Institute]
synonym: "green malt" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000208 ! caryopsis

[Term]
id: BTO:0003366
name: robust nucleus of arcopallium
def: "A specialized nucleus within the intermediate archistriatum of songbirds, required for and active during the production of learned song." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "RA" RELATED []
synonym: "robust nucleus of the arcopallium" RELATED []
synonym: "telencephalic song nucleus RA" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003408 ! arcopallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003367
name: daphnid
def: "Any water flea, especially those in the genus Daphnia." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0003368
name: frontal gland
def: "In Isoptera, a large median gland beneath the integument of the head in certain soldier-termites, opening through the fontanelle or frontal pore, which produces secretions." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003369
name: face
def: "That part of the head, especially of man, in which the eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth are situated." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "visage" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region

[Term]
id: BTO:0003370
name: craniofacial region
def: "Relating to both the face and the cranium." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head

[Term]
id: BTO:0003371
name: endometrial spiral artery
def: "In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries." [PMID:16413937]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery
relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003372
name: gametophore
def: "A structure, as in liverworts and mosses, on which gametangia are borne." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003373
name: gametangium
def: "A structure in which gametes are produced." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body
relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003374
name: antheridium
def: "An organ in certain organisms that produces male gametes. Antheridia are found in many groups of organisms, including the bryophytes, ferns, ascomycete fungi, and some algae." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
is_a: BTO:0003373 ! gametangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003375
name: archegonium
def: "The structure on the pteridophyte prothallus that produces the sessile female gametes." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0003373 ! gametangium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003376
name: RCH-ACV cell
def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from bone marrow cells taken at relapse of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL), seven months after diagnosis, from an 8-year-old girl treated with combination chemotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003377
name: periderm
def: "A cortical protective layer of many roots and stems that typically consists of phellem, phellogen, and phelloderm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bract]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0003378
name: phellem
def: "The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
synonym: "cork" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0003379
name: phellogen
def: "Meristematic tissue in plants, giving rise to cork (phellem) and phelloderm cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "cork cambium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000170 ! cambium
relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0003380
name: phelloderm
def: "Tissue containing parenchyma like cells, in the bark of tree roots and shoots. Produced by cell division in the phellogen." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0003381
name: vestibular system
def: "The organ of the inner ear containing several three semicircular ducts at right angles to one another, helps keep the body balanced." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "vestibular apparatus" RELATED []
synonym: "vestibular organ" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001856 ! vestibular labyrinth

[Term]
id: BTO:0003382
name: inner ear vestibulum
def: "The parts of the membranous labyrinth comprising the utricle and the saccule and contained in the cavity of the bony labyrinth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vestibule]
synonym: "inner ear vestibule" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003383
name: semicircular canal
def: "Three membranous semicircular tubes contained in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. They are concerned with equilibrium and the interpretation of the bodys position in space. The three canals are set anterior, posterior, and lateral, at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "ductus semicirculares" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003384
name: small intestine adenoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine

[Term]
id: BTO:0003385
name: etiolated plant tissue
def: "Etiolation: growth habit adopted by germinating seedlings in the dark. Involves rapid extension of shoot and/or hypocotyl and suppression of chlorophyll formation and leaf growth." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "culture condition:dark-grown plant" RELATED []
synonym: "etiolated plant" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0003386
name: hypoglossal nerve
def: "The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "cranial nerve XII" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0003387
name: raphe nucleus
def: "Any of several groups of nerve cells situated along or near the median plane of the tegmentum of the midbrain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=raphe+nucleus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003388
name: tegmentum
def: "The ventral part of the midbrain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "mesencephalic tegmentum" RELATED []
synonym: "midbrain tegmentum" RELATED []
synonym: "tegmentum of midbrain" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral midbrain" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003389
name: nidopallium
def: "The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "nested pallium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003390
name: high vocal center
def: "HVC is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "higher vocal centre" RELATED []
synonym: "HVC" RELATED []
synonym: "hyperstriatum ventrale" RELATED []
synonym: "pars caudale" RELATED []
synonym: "telencephalic song nucleus HVC" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003391
name: hepatic primordium
synonym: "liver primodium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003392
name: medial nidopallium
relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003393
name: granule cell
def: "In neuroscience, granule cells refer to tiny neurons (a type of cell) that are around 10 micrometres in diameter. Granule cells are found within the granular layer of the cerebellum, layer 4 of cerebral cortex, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in the olfactory bulb." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0003394
name: Brockmann body
def: "Certain teleost fish have large anatomically discrete islet organs called Brockmann bodies (BBs)." [PMID:15517991]
is_a: BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet

[Term]
id: BTO:0003395
name: Spemanns organizer
def: "The regions within an embryo that control development and differentiation. In amphibia, the organizer forms at the dorsal-most lip of the blastopore during gastrulation and is named after its discoverer, Hans Spemann." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore

[Term]
id: BTO:0003396
name: pontine nucleus
def: "The massive gray matter filling the basilar pons. The nuclei are of fairly homogeneous architecture and project to the cortex of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere by way of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The pontine nuclei form a major way-station in the impulse conduction from the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere to the posterior lobe of the opposite cerebellum." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "nuclei pontis" RELATED []
synonym: "pontine gray matter" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001101 ! pons

[Term]
id: BTO:0003397
name: feather barbules
def: "Tiny extensions from barbs that are held together by barbicels." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:39:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003398
name: ganglion cell layer
def: "The innermost nuclear layer of the retina." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "ganglionic layer" RELATED []
synonym: "retinal ganglion cell layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003399
name: avian pallium
def: "In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon

[Term]
id: BTO:0003400
name: hyperpallium
def: "Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "hyperstriatum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003401
name: subpallium
def: "The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon of a birds brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003402
name: hyperpallium apicale
relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003403
name: hyperpallium intercalare
relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003404
name: hyperpallium densocellulare
relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003405
name: mesopallium
synonym: "middle pallium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003406
name: mesopallium dorsale
synonym: "dorsal mesopallium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003405 ! mesopallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003407
name: mesopallium ventrale
synonym: "ventral mesopallium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003405 ! mesopallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003408
name: arcopallium
def: "The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "arched pallium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003409
name: posterior amygdala
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala

[Term]
id: BTO:0003410
name: nucleus taeniae
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala

[Term]
id: BTO:0003411
name: nucleus isthmo-opticus
synonym: "nucleus isthmoopticus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003412
name: rostral migratory stream
def: "In rodents, the anterior region of the SVZ produces neuroblasts that migrate in chain toward the olfactory bulb along the so-called rostral migratory stream (RMS)." [PMID:12453055]
synonym: "RMS" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe
relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003413
name: encysting cell
def: "A cell beeing in the process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed in a capsule." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=encystation]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0003414
name: XF-498 cell
def: "Human CNS glioblastoma cell line." [DCTD_Tumor_Repository:National_Cancer_Institute]
synonym: "XF498 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003415
name: conjunctiva
def: "The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conjunctiva]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002241 ! eyelid

[Term]
id: BTO:0003416
name: culture condition:bovine serum albumin-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003417
name: culture condition:rhodamine B-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003418
name: biceps femoris
def: "Biceps of the femur." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "biceps femoris muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003178 ! biceps

[Term]
id: BTO:0003419
name: biceps brachii
def: "Biceps of the arm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0003178 ! biceps

[Term]
id: BTO:0003420
name: trophoblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0003421
name: ACH-3P cell
def: "We established a first trimester trophoblast cell line (ACH-3P) by fusion of primary human first trimester trophoblasts (week 12 of gestation) with a human choriocarcinoma cell line (AC1-1)." [PMID:18093301]
is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003422
name: AF5 cell
def: "Immortalized mesencephalic-derived AF5 cell line. The characterized AF5 rat neural-derived cell line displays GABAergic properties during culture in vitro." [PMID:17320182]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003423
name: lacrimal gland acinar cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000044 ! tear gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003424
name: B16F10-Nex2 cell
def: "B16F10-Nex2 is a subline from B16F10 murine melanoma , isolated at the Experimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX). It is characterized by low immunogenicity and moderate virulence." [PMID:18795121]
synonym: "B16-F10-Nex2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "B16F10Nex2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003425
name: area postrema
def: "A small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle; one of the few loci in the brain where the blood-brain barrier is lacking; a chemoreceptor area associated with vomiting. A tongue-shaped structure in the caudal region of the fourth ventricle of the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=area+postrema, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003426 ! fourth ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003426
name: fourth ventricle
def: "The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia]
synonym: "ventricle of hindbrain" RELATED []
synonym: "ventricle of rhombencephalon" RELATED []
synonym: "ventriculus quartus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003427
name: Barrett's esophagus
def: "Metaplasia of the lower esophagus that is characterized by replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium, occurs especially as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, and is associated with an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=barret's+esophagus]
synonym: "Barrett esophagus" RELATED []
synonym: "Barrett's epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "Barrett's oesophagus" RELATED []
synonym: "Barretts esophagus" RELATED []
synonym: "Barretts oesophagus" RELATED []
synonym: "Barretts syndrome" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003428
name: beta-TC6 cell
def: "Mouse insulinoma cell line." [PMID:16332988]
synonym: "beta TC6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003429
name: BIC-1 cell
def: "Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:14599624]
synonym: "BIC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003430
name: SEG-1 cell
def: "Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:14599624]
synonym: "SEG1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003431
name: dermatofibroma cell
def: "A slowly growing benign skin nodule consisting of poorly demarcated cellular fibrous tissue enclosing collapsed capillaries with scattered haemosiderin-pigmented and lipid macrophages. They are common, usually about 1 cm in diameter and occur in the dermis." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "fibrous histiocytoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "sclerosing hemangioma2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0003432
name: EL-4 cell
def: "Mouse T-lymphocyte lymphoma cell line, established from a lymphoma induced in a C57BL mouse by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "EL4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003433
name: endometrial gland
def: "The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation." [UNSW_Embryology:Glossary]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003434
name: choanomastigote
def: "A term, in the series used to describe developmental stages of the parasitic flagellates, denoting the barleycorn form of the flagellate in the genus Crithidia characterised by a collarlike extension surrounding the anterior and through which the single flagellum emerges." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "choanoflagellate" RELATED []
synonym: "collared flagellate " RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0003435
name: memory T-lymphocyte
def: "A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "memory T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "memory T lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "memory T-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003436
name: synovial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0003437
name: MH7A cell
def: "Human rheumatic synovial cell line." [PMID:16574073]
is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003438
name: WM-9 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis." [PMID:12545205]
synonym: "WM9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003439
name: NB-7 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:16741047]
synonym: "NB7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003440
name: COLO-357 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18790769]
synonym: "COLO 357 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003441
name: L3.6pl cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18790769]
synonym: "L3.6p1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003442
name: CCD-43Sk cell
def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 1 week old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003443
name: UACC-893 cell
def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue from a ductal carcinoma (stage II)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003444
name: HCC-1395 cell
def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCC1395 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003445
name: carotid atherosclerotic plaque
def: "Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "atherosclerotic carotid plaque" RELATED []
synonym: "carotid plaque" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque
relationship: related_to BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0003446
name: cholesteatoma tissue
def: "A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0002099 ! middle ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0003447
name: cavum septum pellucidum
def: "Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that seperates the frontal horns of the ventricle." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003448
name: septum pellucidum
def: "The septum pellucidum is made up of two thin sheets of mostly glial-like elements that abut each other in the midline and have a potential space between them. Those sheets also separate the left and right lateral ventricles from each other. At the base of the sheets rostrally, however, are the septal nuclei, which are important components of the limbic system." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/]
synonym: "pellucidum" RELATED []
synonym: "septum lucidum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003449
name: AML-12 cell
def: "Murine non-transformed normal liver cell line." [PMID:18006250]
synonym: "AML 12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "AML12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003450
name: CHO-6 cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line. CHO6 is a mutagenized cell line resistant to attachment and infection by Chlamydia." [PMID:16925789]
synonym: "CHO 6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CHO6 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003451
name: C8PA cell
def: "Lipocytes derived from 293 cell line." [PMID:15456755]
is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003452
name: adipocyte cell line
synonym: "lipocyte cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003453
name: dentin
def: "The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth

[Term]
id: BTO:0003454
name: eosinophilic myelocyte
def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/]
is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003455
name: neutrophilic myelocyte
def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/]
is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003456
name: basophilic myelocyte
def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/]
is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003457
name: endometrioma cell
def: "Circumscribed mass of ectopic endometrial tissue in endometriosis." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "endometriosis externa cell" RELATED []
synonym: "endometriosis tissue" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003458
name: chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell
def: "Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct variant of renal cell carcinoma." [PMID:18677748]
synonym: "ChRCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003459
name: GC-7 cell
def: "A cell line from African green monkey kidney." [PMID:3119358]
synonym: "GC7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003460
name: HT-115 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "HT 115 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HT115 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003461
name: HT-1376 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from a transurethral resection of invasive, moderately pleomorphic (grade 3) bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman who had not received chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "HT1376 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003462
name: outer dental epithelium
def: "External enamel epithelium, the cuboidal cells of the outer layer of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "external dental epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "external enamel epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "outer enamel epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001723 ! enamel epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003463
name: inner dental epithelium
def: "Inner enamel epithelium, the columnar epithelial layer of enamel matrix, secreting ameloblasts, of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "inner enamel epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "internal enamel epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001723 ! enamel epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003464
name: CA-HPV-10 cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17984287]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003465
name: 293-IL-1RI cell
def: "293 cell line stably expressing IL-1RI." [PMID:10920205]
synonym: "293.IL-1RI cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293/IL-1RI cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003466
name: 293-CD40 cell
def: "A 293 cell line stably expressing Flag-tagged CD40." [PMID:10920205]
synonym: "293.CD40 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003467
name: HS-294T cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15256463]
synonym: "Hs 294T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HS-294 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs294 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs294T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003468
name: HEK-293B2 cell
def: "Human embryonic kidney cells stably overexpressing the FLAG-tagged b2AR-GFP." [PMID:16356165]
synonym: "293-B2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293B2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003469
name: HKE-3 cell
def: "Clonal derivative from HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, that lacks the mutant k-ras allele." [PMID:15123634]
synonym: "HKE3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001109 ! HCT-116 cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004743 ! HCT-166 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003470
name: BT-483 cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, established from a 23 year old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BT483 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003471
name: MDA-MB-175-VII cell
def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, derived from pleural effusion of a 56 years old black female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003472
name: vagus nerve
def: "Either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagus+nerve]
synonym: "cranial nerve X" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus vagus" RELATED []
synonym: "pneuomgastric nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "tenth cranial nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "vagus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0003473
name: polymorphonuclear neutrophil
def: "The usual type of mature neutrophil, which has a multilobar nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "PMN" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil

[Term]
id: BTO:0003474
name: WM-239 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from skin metastasis." [PMID:12545205]
synonym: "WM239 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003475
name: WM-35 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from the primary radial growth phase tumor site." [PMID:12545205]
synonym: "WM35 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003476
name: SK-MEL-2 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16272711]
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003477
name: SK-HEP-1 cell
def: "Human liver adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the ascites of a 52-year-old Caucasian man in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SK-Hep-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-Hep1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-HEP1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003478
name: SNU-638 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:9230189]
synonym: "SNU638 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003479
name: SNU-484 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18636183]
synonym: "SNU484 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003480
name: SNK-57 cell
def: "Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a transitional cell carcinoma of a 73-year-old female." [PMID:9183630]
synonym: "SNK57 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003481
name: NKB-1 cell
def: "Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a residual transitional cell carcinoma following MEC (methotrexate, farmorubicin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in a 64-year-old female." [PMID:9183630]
synonym: "NKB1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003482
name: WI-26 cell
def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:16914544]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003483
name: sebaceous gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003484
name: SZ-95 cell
def: "An immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line that shows the morphologic, phenotypic and functional characteristics of normal human sebocytes; established by transfection of human facial sebaceous gland cells with a PBR-322-based plasmid containing the coding region for the Simian virus-40 large T antigen." [PMID:10594745]
synonym: "SZ 95 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SZ95 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003483 ! sebaceous gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003485
name: RPAEC cell
def: "Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:17018873]
synonym: "rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003486
name: RPMEC cell
def: "Rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:17018873]
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003487
name: visceral endoderm
def: "Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs." [PMID:15905405]
is_a: BTO:0003360 ! extraembryonic tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0003488
name: vibrissa
def: "1. One of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man. 2. The bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0001501 ! hair

[Term]
id: BTO:0003489
name: vibrissal follicle
relationship: related_to BTO:0003488 ! vibrissa

[Term]
id: BTO:0003490
name: vestibulocochlear nerve
def: "The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "cranial nerve VIII" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus vestibulocochlearis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0003491
name: SW-1990 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:7545050]
synonym: "SW1990 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003492
name: PLC-PRF-5 cell
def: "Human malignant liver hepatoma cell line; established from a 24-years-old human male. The line was originally contaminated with mycoplasma, and was cured by treatment with BM-cycline. The cells secrete HBsAg." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "PLC-8024 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PLC/PRF/5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PLC8024 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003493
name: SUIT-2 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18717994]
synonym: "Suit-2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003494
name: peripheral blood cell
def: "Peripheral blood cells are the cellular components of blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are found within the circulating pool of blood and not sequestered within the lymphatic system, spleen, liver, or bone marrow." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "PBC" RELATED []
synonym: "PBC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0003495
name: PDNEC cell
def: "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC)." [PMID:1664846]
is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003496
name: MDNEC cell
def: "Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (MDNEC)." [PMID:1664846]
is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003497
name: papillary renal cell carcinoma cell
def: "A type of kidney cancer that accounts for 15 to 20% of renal carcinomas. It occurs in both sporadic and familial forms. Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma is characterized by the development of multiple papillary tumors in both kidneys." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "PRCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003498
name: OVISE cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003499
name: OVTOKO cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003500
name: OVMANA cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003501
name: OVSAYO cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003502
name: OVSAHO cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003503
name: OVKATE cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003504
name: OV-202 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12193537]
synonym: "OV202 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003505
name: T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell
def: "2-5% of all chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in the West, and 5-6% in the Chinese population. Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) with the nucleus of a small lymphocyte but abundant cytoplasm and fine or coarse azurophilic granules; ultrastructural examination may reveal characteristic parallel tubular arrays; the LGLs are often >2x109/L." [Atlas_of_Genetics_and_Cytogenetics_in_Oncology_and_Haematology:http\://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/]
synonym: "large granular lymphocytosis cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T-LGL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tgamma lymphoproliferative disorder cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003506
name: SAF-1 cell
def: "Gilt head seabream caudal fin cell line. It has been developed from the fin tissues of an adult gilt-head seabream (sparius aurata) without immortalising treatments." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0003507 ! tail fin cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003507
name: tail fin cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001827 ! tail fin

[Term]
id: BTO:0003508
name: RPMI-7951 cell
def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line; established from an involved lymph node of an 18-year-old Caucasian woman with malignant melanoma in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "RPMI7951 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003509
name: headfoot
def: "The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell." [Molluscs_General_Anatomy:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html]
synonym: "head-foot" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:19:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003510
name: RLE-6TN cell
def: "Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line." [PMID:17457524]
is_a: BTO:0003512 ! alveolar epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003511
name: alveolar epithelium
def: "Epithelia of lung alveoli. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles." [Physiology_Dictionary_and_Research_Guide:http\://www.123exp-biology.com/physiology/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003512
name: alveolar epithelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003513
name: hepatic stellate cell line
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002741 ! hepatic stellate cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003514
name: HSC-180 cell
def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
synonym: "HSC 180 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HSC180 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003515
name: LX-1 cell
def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003516
name: LX-2 cell
def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003517
name: hTERT-HSC cell
def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003518
name: GREF-X cell
def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003519
name: LI90 cell
def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
synonym: "LI 90 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003520
name: HSC-T6 cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003521
name: NFSC cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003522
name: CFSC cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003523
name: PAV-1 cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003524
name: HSC-PQ cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003525
name: BSC cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003526
name: MFBY2 cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003527
name: T-HSC/Cl-6 cell
def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003528
name: GRX cell
def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003529
name: SV68 c-IS cell
def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003530
name: A640-IS cell
def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003531
name: M1-4HSC cell
def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003532
name: A7 cell
def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834]
is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003533
name: NOR-P1 cell
def: "Human cell line derived from pancreatic cancer." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003534
name: NMB-7 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:17954911]
synonym: "NMB7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003535
name: IMR-6 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:17954911]
synonym: "IMR6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003536
name: NCI-H522 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma cell line. This line was derived from a lung cancer obtained from a 60 years old caucasian male patient prior to therapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-522 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H522 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003537
name: MIN6-m9 cell
def: "Glucose-responsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6." [PMID:11272172]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003538
name: MIN6-m14 cell
def: "Glucose-unresponsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6." [PMID:11272172]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003539
name: PNT2-C2 cell
def: "Normal human prostate epithelial cell line." [PMID:15254154]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002399 ! PNT-2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003540
name: P4E6 cell
def: "Nonmalignant human prostate cell line." [PMID:16741058]
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003541
name: OE-33 cell
def: "Human caucasian oesophageal carcinoma cell line, established from the adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus (Barrett's metaplasia) of a 73 year old female patient. The tumour was identified as pathological stage IIA (UICC) and showed poor differentiation." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "JROECL33 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OE33 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003542
name: LAN-1 cell
def: "The LAN-1 clone, a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma, possesses muscarinic receptors." [PMID:1319463]
synonym: "LAN1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003543
name: L-02 cell
def: "Human liver cell line." [PMID:18842498]
comment: This cell line seems to be a synonym of HL-7702 cell.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003544
name: KU-7 cell
def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18695904]
synonym: "KU7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003545
name: KU-1 cell
def: "Human bladder carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2606569]
synonym: "KU1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003546
name: KP-N-YN cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003547
name: KP-N-SI cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003548
name: SMS-KCN cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003549
name: KP-1N cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors." [PMID:2172194]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003550
name: KP-2 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line of primary pancreatic origin." [PMID:2172194]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003551
name: KP-3 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors." [PMID:2172194]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003552
name: KK-47 cell
def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299]
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003553
name: EJ-138 cell
def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3708594, Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
synonym: "EJ cell" RELATED []
synonym: "EJ138 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MGH-U1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MGH-UI cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003554
name: YTS-1 cell
def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299]
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003555
name: MBT-2 cell
def: "MBT-2 is a mouse transitional cell carcinoma cell line induced by the carcinogen N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]_formamide_(FANFT)." [PMID:12097299]
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003556
name: SN-56 cell
def: "Murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line." [PMID:10806392]
synonym: "SN56 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SN56 cholinergic neuroblastoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003557
name: SN-56/OBR cell
def: "A cell line, derived from the murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line SN-56, which stably expresses OBR." [PMID:10806392]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003556 ! SN-56 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003558
name: REC-1 cell
def: "Human mantle cell lymphoma (B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003559
name: rMC-1 cell
def: "Retinal rat Mueller cell line." [PMID:17122151]
is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003560
name: CCE cell
def: "CCE is a mouse embryonic stem cell line derived from 129/Sv mouse strain and has been provided for research use only." [Stemcell_Technologies:http\://www.stemcell.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003561
name: MG1.19 cell
def: "A CCE ES cell line." [PMID:16824192]
synonym: "MG1.19 ES cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003560 ! CCE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003562
name: MB-49 cell
def: "Murine transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [PMID:18679650]
synonym: "MB49 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003563
name: umbilical artery endothelial cell line
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004295 ! umbilical artery endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003564
name: HUAEC cell
def: "Human neonatal umbilical artery endothelial cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0003563 ! umbilical artery endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003565
name: HL1C cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12480946]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003566
name: alphaT3-1 cell
def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line." [PMID:16527839]
is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003567
name: C-3842 cell
def: "The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Olliers disease." [PMID:15731924]
synonym: "C3842 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003568
name: mammary gland cell line
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003569
name: C57MG cell
def: "Normal murine mammary gland cell line." [PMID:17638887]
synonym: "c57MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003570
name: feather bud
def: "Within chick embryos, interactions between the epidermis and dermis of the skin result in the formation of preliminary feather buds. Feather buds are forming the basis from which feathers will be formed." [Erin_Betters\,_Katy_Lewis\,_Katie_Crawford:Culturing_skin_from_eight_day_chicken_embryos\:_the_development_of_feather_buds]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:48:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003571
name: HL-60/MX-2 cell
def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to mitoxantrone." [PMID:16170030]
synonym: "HL60/MX2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003572
name: HL60/ADR cell
def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to Adriamycin." [PMID:16170030]
synonym: "HL60-ADR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003573
name: HL60/DNR cell
def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to daunorubicin." [PMID:16170030]
synonym: "HL60-DNR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003574
name: HTC-4 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:10617617]
synonym: "HTC4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003575
name: HK-2 cell
def: "An immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line from normal adult human kidney." [PMID:8127021]
synonym: "HK2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003577 ! proximale tubular epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003576
name: proximale tubular epithelium
def: "The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions." [Renal_Physiology:Section_7\,_Chapter_3]
synonym: "proximale tubule epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0003577
name: proximale tubular epithelium cell line
synonym: "proximale tubule epithelium cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003576 ! proximale tubular epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003578
name: gingival cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000519 ! gingiva

[Term]
id: BTO:0003579
name: HGF cell
def: "Human gingival stroma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
is_a: BTO:0003578 ! gingival cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003580
name: HGEC cell
def: "Immortalized human glomerular endothelial cell line." [PMID:15637427]
is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003581
name: renal glomerular cell line
synonym: "glomerular cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003582
name: SUP-T1 cell
def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of an 8-year-old boy with T-lymphoblastic lymphoma in relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003583
name: neuroendocrine tumor cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003584
name: STC-1 cell
def: "Murine neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:18355411]
is_a: BTO:0003583 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003585
name: SR cell
def: "Human large cell immunoblastic lymphoma cell line, derived from a pleural effusion of a 11 years old caucasian boy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SR NHL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003586
name: Hep-G2/C3A cell
def: "Cultured hepatoma cells derived from Hep-G2." [PMID:17581819]
synonym: "C3A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HepG2/C3A cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003587
name: HeLa-MAGI-CCR5 cell
def: "A HeLa-CD4 cell line that expresses CCR5 and that has an integrated copy of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven ?-d-galactosidase reporter gene." [PMID:11709336]
synonym: "MAGI-CCR5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003588 ! HeLa-MAGI cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003588
name: HeLa-MAGI cell
def: "CD4 positive HeLa cell line that contains an integrated HIV-1 promoter." [PMID:12788939]
synonym: "MAGI-CCR5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003589
name: GM08505 cell
def: "SV40-transformed fibroblast cell line, established at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as a permanently proliferating cell line. This highly aneuploid line, which maintains the high-SCE phenotype of Bloom Syndrome (BS), was derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample obtained from an Ashkenazi Jewish woman with BS." [PMID:10521302]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003590
name: GM01492 cell
def: "Fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample of a person with Bloom Syndrome." [PMID:10521302]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003591
name: GM00637 cell
def: "Established at the Coriell Institute; derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a normal adult skin sample." [PMID:10521302]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003592
name: GM00037 cell
def: "Primary normal human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18054789]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003593
name: schizozoite
def: "A merozoite prior to schizogony, as in the exoerythrocytic phase of the development of the Plasmodium agent after sporozoite invasion of the hepatocyte and before multiple division." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite

[Term]
id: BTO:0003594
name: hypnozoite
def: "Exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development; thought to be responsible for malarial relapse." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0003593 ! schizozoite

[Term]
id: BTO:0003595
name: knee
def: "1: A joint in the middle part of the human leg that is the articulation between the femur, tibia, and patella; also: the part of the leg that includes this joint. 2a: The joint in the hind leg of a four-footed vertebrate that corresponds to the human knee. 2b: The carpal joint of the foreleg of a four-footed vertebrate. 2c: The tarsal joint of a bird. 2d: The joint between the femur and tibia of an insect." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=knee]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg

[Term]
id: BTO:0003596
name: uterine sarcoma cell
def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003597
name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell
def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003598
name: uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma cell
def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003599
name: HLMVEC cell
synonym: "HLMVE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human lung microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005738 ! lung microvascular endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003600
name: M cell
def: "A unique, relatively rare intestinal epithelial cell type specialized for transepithelial transport of macromolecules, particles, and microorganisms. M cells in many species, including humans can be identified by morphological features such as their flattened apical surfaces and intraepithelial pockets containing lymphoid cells." [PMID:9916113]
synonym: "M-cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003601
name: plant hilum
def: "The scar on a seed coat at the place where it was attached to its stalk during development." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "plant hilus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat

[Term]
id: BTO:0003602
name: HeLa GFP-histone H2B cell
def: "HeLa cells expressing a GFP-histone H2B protein." [PMID:17376779]
synonym: "HeLa/GFP-Histone H2B cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003603
name: respiratory mucus
relationship: part_of BTO:0003606 ! airway fluid
relationship: related_to BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0003604
name: renal parenchyma
def: "The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "kidney parenchyma" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:24:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003605
name: 1321-N1 cell
def: "Human astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:2924080]
synonym: "1321 N1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "1321N1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003606
name: airway fluid
def: "Airway fluid comprises a number of components including water, salts, enzymes, mucus glycoproteins and other proteins which in the correct proportions confer its protective characteristics. For example mucus comprises only 1% of the fluid but is essential to the viscoelastic properties necessary for mucociliary clearance." [PMID:1712848]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003607
name: chondroblast
def: "An immature cartilage-producing cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005092 ! chondrogenic cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0003608
name: culture condition:4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003609
name: culture condition:dicyclopropylketone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003610
name: culture condition:L-galactonate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003611
name: culture condition:L-tryptophan-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003612
name: culture condition:n-octane-grown cell
synonym: "culture condition:octane-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003613
name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell
synonym: "lung epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003614
name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell
synonym: "OSCC" RELATED []
synonym: "OSCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003615
name: HEK-293 PEAKrapid cell
def: "Modified HEK-293 cell." [PMID:17559812]
synonym: "HEK293 PEAKrapid cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pEAK-rapid HEK-293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pEAK-rapid HEK293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PEAKrapid 293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PEAKrapid cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003616
name: peritoneal dialysis fluid
def: "The peritoneal dialysis is a technique that uses the patients own body tissues inside of the abdominal cavity to act as a filter. A special fluid is flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003617
name: peritoneal exudate
def: "A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001782 ! peritoneal cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0003618
name: HAP-1 cell
def: "Rat microglial cell line." [PMID:17627481]
synonym: "HAP1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003619
name: Hi-5 cell
def: "Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni (embryo) egg cells." [Cell_line_database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/]
synonym: "BTI-Tn-5B1-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "High 5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "High five cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003620
name: BMMC cell
def: "Bone marrow culture-derived mast cells." [PMID:3102674]
synonym: "bone marrow mononuclear cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bone marrow-derived mast cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line
is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003621
name: serosal mast cell
is_a: BTO:0000830 ! mast cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003622
name: mucosal mast cell
def: "Two types of mast cells are now recognised, those from connective tissue and a distinct set of mucosal mast cells, the activities of the latter are T-cell dependent." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000830 ! mast cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003623
name: uterine fluid
is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003624
name: oronasal squamous cell carcinoma cell
def: "Cancer cell relating to the mouth and nose." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000840 ! nose

[Term]
id: BTO:0003625
name: intervertebral disc
def: "Any of the tough elastic disks that are interposed between the centra of adjoining vertebrae and that consist of an outer fibrous ring enclosing an inner pulpy nucleus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intervertebral_disk]
synonym: "intervertebral disk" RELATED []
synonym: "intervertebral fibrocartilage" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal disc" RELATED []
synonym: "spinal disk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column

[Term]
id: BTO:0003626
name: nucleus pulposus
def: "An elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nuclei_pulposi]
synonym: "nucleus pulposus cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003625 ! intervertebral disc

[Term]
id: BTO:0003627
name: annulus fibrosus
def: "A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=annulus_fibrosus]
synonym: "annulus" RELATED []
synonym: "anulus" RELATED []
synonym: "anulus fibrosus" RELATED []
synonym: "fibrous ring" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0003628
name: annulus fibrosus cordis
def: "One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "coronary tendon" RELATED []
synonym: "fibrous ring of heart" RELATED []
synonym: "Lower's ring" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003627 ! annulus fibrosus
relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart

[Term]
id: BTO:0003629
name: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis
def: "The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc" RELATED []
synonym: "fibrous ring of intervertebral disc" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003627 ! annulus fibrosus
relationship: part_of BTO:0003625 ! intervertebral disc

[Term]
id: BTO:0003630
name: CT-26 cell
def: "Murine colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18064302]
synonym: "CT 26 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CT26 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003631
name: Colon C26-G cell
def: "C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003632
name: cervicovaginal fluid
def: "The fluid of the uterine cervix and the vagina." [curators:mgr]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003633
name: colonic adenoma cell
synonym: "colon adenoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001709 ! colonic epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003634
name: esophageal gland
def: "One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophageal_gland]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003635
name: esophageal squamous epithelium
is_a: BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium
is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003636
name: brain microvascular endothelial cell
synonym: "BMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0005201 ! brain endothelial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003637
name: DG-75 cell
def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy with Burkitt's lymphoma (refractory, terminal) in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "DG75 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003638
name: DOV-13 cell
def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10197640]
synonym: "DOV13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003639
name: EJ-1 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18949407]
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003640
name: esophageal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003641
name: FLO-1 cell
def: "Esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17132227]
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003642
name: Hca-F cell
def: "Murine hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16978538]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003643
name: HD-11 cell
def: "Avian (chicken) macrophage cell line." [PMID:15784550]
synonym: "HD11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003644
name: metanephric adenoma cell
def: "A very rare benign renal tumor; only 80 well-documented cases have been reported to date. We have seen several renal tumors that were originally incorrectly diagnosed as metanephric adenoma." [PMID:10235500]
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003645
name: salivary gland tumor cell line
is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003646
name: pleomorphic adenoma cell
def: "Carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour of a salivary gland, characterised by rapid enlargement and pain." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003647
name: olfactory tract
def: "A nervelike, white band composed primarily of nerve fibres originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "olfactory peduncle" RELATED []
synonym: "tractus olfactorius" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0003648
name: olfactory nerve
def: "Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "fila olfactoria" RELATED []
synonym: "first cranial nerve" RELATED []
synonym: "nerve of smell" RELATED []
synonym: "nervus olfactorius" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory fila" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve

[Term]
id: BTO:0003649
name: anterior olfactory nucleus
def: "A portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) as well as two other much smaller regions, the tenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "anterior olfactory cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "AON" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003647 ! olfactory tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0003650
name: optic ganglion
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0003651
name: spindle cell
def: "A fusiform cell, such as those in the deeper layers of the cerebral cortex." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property

[Term]
id: BTO:0003652
name: synovial cell
def: "Fibroblast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001823 ! synovium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003653
name: olfactory glomerulus
def: "One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb

[Term]
id: BTO:0003654
name: ventricular zone
def: "There are two primary regions that are thought to give rise to neurons that make up the cerebellum. The first region is the ventricular zone (the roof of the fourth ventricle). This area produces Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons." [The_Online_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary:http\://www.fact-archive.com/encyclopedia/Cerebellum]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003426 ! fourth ventricle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003655
name: thyroid cartilage
def: "The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adams apple." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0003660 ! laryngeal cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0003656
name: adams apple
def: "This familiar feature in front of the neck is due to forward protrusion of the largest cartilage of the larynx. It takes its name from the story that a piece of the forbidden fruit stuck in Adams throat." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "laryngeal prominence" RELATED []
synonym: "prominentia laryngea" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003655 ! thyroid cartilage

[Term]
id: BTO:0003657
name: tergal gland
def: "A gland on the dorsal part or plate of a segment of an arthropod. Tergal glands play a key role in German cockroach precopulatory behavior." [Blattella_germanica_Kurt_Douglas_Saltzmann_Dissertation:Characterization_of_tergal_gland-secreted_proteins_in_the_German_cockroach, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tergal]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen

[Term]
id: BTO:0003658
name: tergal gland secretion
def: "Tergal gland secretion contains phagostimulatory sugars and phospholipids that encourage females of the German cockroach feeding and arrest the female in a position favorable for mating to proceed." [Blattella_germanica_Kurt_Douglas_Saltzmann_Dissertation:Characterization_of_tergal_gland-secreted_proteins_in_the_German_cockroach]
is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003657 ! tergal gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003659
name: secretory cell
def: "Cell specialised for secretion, usually epithelial. Those that secrete proteins characteristically have well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, whereas conspicuous smooth endoplasmic reticulum is typical of cells that secrete lipid or lipid derived products (e.g. Steroids)." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003660
name: laryngeal cartilage
def: "The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0003661
name: ovary epithelium
synonym: "ovarian epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0003662
name: nucleus recessus lateralis
def: "The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach." [ISSN:1505-0297]
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003663
name: nucleus recessus posterioris
def: "The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach." [ISSN:1505-0297]
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003664
name: nucleus preopticus
def: "The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals." [PMID:15225128]
synonym: "nucleus praeopticus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003665
name: nucleus recessus preopticus
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003666
name: outer hair cell
def: "Any of approximately 25,000 hair cells in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and sensitive to low sound levels, easily damaged by loud noise (over 85 decibels), and probably involved in encoding information about the loudness of sounds. So called because they are nearer to the outside of the cochlea than are the inner hair cells." [Dictionary_of_Psychology:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0003667
name: inner hair cell
def: "Any of approximately 3,500 hair cells, situated in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and believed to encode information about the frequency of sound. So called because they are further from the outside of the cochlea than are the outer hair cells." [Dictionary_of_Psychology:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0003668
name: leaf bud
def: "A bud that develops into a leafy shoot and does not produce flowers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf_bud]
is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0003669
name: keloid
def: "A tough heaped-up scar that rises quite abruptly above the rest of the skin. It is irregularly shaped and tends to enlarge progressively. Keloids arise when there is too much collagen formed in the dermis during the repair of connective tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medicineonline.com/]
synonym: "cheloid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis

[Term]
id: BTO:0003670
name: microfilarial stage
def: "The prelarval stage of filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0003671
name: germinal center
def: "The area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node

[Term]
id: BTO:0003672
name: interdigitating reticulum cell
def: "An antigen-presenting cell in the paracortex of lymph nodes, interacting with T lymphocytes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node

[Term]
id: BTO:0003673
name: nephrotome
def: "The modified part of a somite of a vertebrate embryo that develops into a segmental excretory tubule of the primitive kidney." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephromtome]
synonym: "intermediate cell mass" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite

[Term]
id: BTO:0003674
name: temporomandibular joint
def: "The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "TMJ" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001686 ! joint
relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003675
name: temporomandibular articular disk
def: "The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "articular disc of temporomandibular joint" RELATED []
synonym: "discus articularis temporomandibularis" RELATED []
synonym: "mandibular disk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003674 ! temporomandibular joint

[Term]
id: BTO:0003676
name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell
def: "Lymphocytic leukemia characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia]
is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003677
name: chorion frondosum
def: "The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "shaggy chorion" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta

[Term]
id: BTO:0003678
name: placental disc
synonym: "placental disk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta

[Term]
id: BTO:0003679
name: MRK-nu-1 cell
def: "Human mammary gland carcinoma cell line, established from a 46 years old female." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003680
name: Mo-B cell
def: "Human Caucasian peripheral blood hairy cell leukaemia B-lymphoblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Mo B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003681
name: hairy cell leukemia cell line
def: "A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003682
name: hairy cell leukemia cell
def: "A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "hairy-cell leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003683
name: I 9.2 cell
def: "Jurkat T-derivative cell line." [PMID:18461165]
synonym: "I 9.2 T cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003684
name: habenula
def: "A component of the epithalamus, being the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "pineal peduncle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003685
name: habenular nucleus
def: "The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "ganglion habenulae" RELATED []
synonym: "nucleus habenulae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002700 ! habenular trigone
relationship: part_of BTO:0003684 ! habenula

[Term]
id: BTO:0003686
name: medial habenular nucleus
is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003687
name: serous cell
def: "A cell, especially of the salivary gland, that secretes a watery or thin albuminous fluid, as opposed to a mucous cell." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "abuminous cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003688
name: serous acinar cell
is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell
is_a: BTO:0003687 ! serous cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003689
name: mucous cell
def: "A cell secreting mucus, e.g. a goblet cell." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003690
name: mucous acinar cell
is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell
is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003691
name: malignant mixed Muellerian tumor cell
def: "A rare type of tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma cells. It usually occurs in the uterus." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "malignant mixed Mullerian tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MMMT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003692
name: prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell
alt_id: BTO:0003973
def: "A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003693
name: natural killer large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell
synonym: "NK-LGL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003694
name: CNS cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003695
name: CAD cell
def: "A CNS catecholaminergic cell line." [PMID:9006967]
is_a: BTO:0003694 ! CNS cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003696
name: ATRkd cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma-derived U2OS cell line." [PMID:12738771]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001938 ! U2-OS cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003697
name: endometrial stromal cell
is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003698
name: coronary atherosclerotic plaque
synonym: "coronary plaque" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque
relationship: related_to BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0003699
name: C1R cell
def: "The HLA-A,B negative mutant cell line C1R is widely used as a transfection recipient in functional studies of class I MHC genes. It was derived from a normal B cell line." [PMID:1541831]
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003700
name: C1R-B27 cell
def: "Human C1R cell line, that stably expresses the HLA-B27 molecule." [PMID:11337494]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003699 ! C1R cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003701
name: spinal trigeminal tract
def: "Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex." [Sylvius_Neuroanatomical_Glossary:http\://www.sylvius.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0003702
name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue
def: "Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0003703
name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like synoviocyte
def: "Fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cultured from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues." [PMID:15692990]
synonym: "RA FLS" RELATED []
synonym: "RA-FLS" RELATED []
synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004060 ! fibroblast-like synoviocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0003704
name: H4 neuroglioma cell
def: "Human brain neuroglioma H4 cell line, established from a 37 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003705
name: cornu ammonis
def: "One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
comment: Cornu ammonis area 1-4, abbreviated CA1, CA2, CA3, CA4.
synonym: "Ammon's horn" RELATED []
synonym: "Ammons horn" RELATED []
synonym: "hippocampus proper" RELATED []
synonym: "hippocampus proprius" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003706
name: WTK-1 cell
def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16584912]
synonym: "WTK1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003707
name: TK-6 cell
def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16584912]
synonym: "TK6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003708
name: WPMY-1 cell
def: "Myofibroblast stromal cell line; derived from stromal cells from the same peripheral zone of the histologically normal adult prostate, as that used for epithelial RWPE-1 cells. Stromal cells were immortalized with SV40-large-T antigen gene, using a pRSTV plasmid construct." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WPMY1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003709
name: RWPE-1 cell
def: "Epithelial cells derived from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a single copy of the human papilloma virus 18 to establish the cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "RWPE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003710
name: WM-451Lu cell
def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:11395388]
synonym: "WM 451-Lu cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM451Lu cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003711
name: WM-75 cell
def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from vertical growth phase primary melanoma from a patient who also had a subsequent metastatic lesion." [PMID:11395388]
synonym: "WM75 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003712
name: WM98-1 cell
def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma and the patient had a recurrence of melanoma during 5-year clinical follow-up. WM98-1 is tumorigenic in nude mice." [PMID:11395388]
synonym: "WM 98-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003713
name: WM-793 cell
def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma in a patient who did not have a recurrence during 10-year clinical follow-up." [PMID:11395388]
comment: Obsolete. Seems to be a synonym of WM-793B cell. Formerly available at ATCC.
synonym: "WM793 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003714
name: VMRC-RCW cell
def: "Human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1855530]
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003715
name: VMRC-RCZ cell
def: "Human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1855530]
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003716
name: ScN2a cell
def: "Scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma N2a cell line." [PMID:15710243]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003717
name: vesicular gland
def: "The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003718
name: vasculature
def: "The blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vasculature]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003719
name: V-79-4 cell
def: "Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "V 79-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "V79-4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003720
name: UT-SCC-9 cell
def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003721
name: UT-SCC-2 cell
def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003722
name: UT-SCC-24A cell
def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003723
name: UM-UC-3 cell
def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cell line." [PMID:19020723]
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003724
name: RT-112 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma established from the transitional cell carcinoma histological grade G2 excised from a female patient with untreated primary urinary bladder carcinoma in 1973." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "RT 112 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RT112 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003725
name: SK-UT-1B cell
def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from the endometrium of a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003726
name: SHP-77 cell
def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line; established in 1977; derived from a non-encapsulated primary lung tumor from the apical portion of the upper lobe of the left lung. This cell line is an unusual undifferentiated large cell variant of small cell lung carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003727
name: U-1810 cell
def: "Non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:19168796]
synonym: "U1810 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003728
name: TXM-13 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16462895]
synonym: "TXM13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003729
name: TUHR-4TKB cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15604581]
synonym: "TUHR4TKB cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003730
name: TUHR-14TKB cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15604581]
synonym: "TUHR14TKB cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003731
name: RCC-10RGB cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:15604581]
synonym: "RCC10RGB cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003732
name: TUHR-10TKB cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252]
synonym: "TUHR10TKB cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003733
name: TUHR-16TKB cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252]
synonym: "TUHR16TKB cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003734
name: 598-RCC cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252]
synonym: "598RCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003735
name: TUHR-25TKB cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a spindle cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252]
synonym: "TUHR25TKB cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003736
name: thyroid epithelial cell
def: "An epithelial cell lining the thyroid follicle." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "thyrocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid follicular cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003737
name: tailbud stage
def: "The embryonic stage when neurulation is completed and tail formation begins, visible by an emerging tail primordium." [PMID:18716681]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0003738
name: tenia tecta
def: "A thin layer of gray matter on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "indusium griseum" RELATED []
synonym: "supracallosal gyrus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0003739
name: TALL-1 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 28-year-old man who developed the terminal leukemic phase of lymphosarcoma in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003740
name: TALL-104 cell
def: "Human leukemic cytotoxic T cell line." [PMID:18762287]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003741
name: T-47 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line." [Applied_Biosystems:http\://www.ambion.com/]
synonym: "T47 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003742
name: synoviocyte
def: "Located in the synovial membrane, there are two types. Type A cells are more numerous, have phagocytic characteristics and produce degradative enzymes. Type B cells produce synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nurtures nourishes the articular cartilage." [Scientific_Glossary_for_Life_Science_and_Clinical_Research:http\://www.geneed.com/website/catalog/glossary_search.php]
synonym: "synovial lining cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001823 ! synovium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003743
name: SW-872 cell
def: "The SW 872 cell line was initiated in 1974 surgical specimen of a fibrosarcoma removed from a 36 year old male Caucasian. The histopathology evaluation reported an undifferentiated malignant tumor consistent with liposarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW 872 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SW872 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003744 ! liposarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003744
name: liposarcoma cell line
def: "Cell line of a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003745
name: liposarcoma cell
def: "A malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003746
name: SW-1398 cell
def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:1830034]
synonym: "SW 1398 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SW1398 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003747
name: superficial temporal artery
def: "In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0003748
name: superficial temporal vein
def: "The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0003749
name: pars compacta
def: "The large dorsal part of gray matter of the substantia nigra that is next to the tegmentum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+compacta]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra

[Term]
id: BTO:0003750
name: pars reticulata
def: "The ventral part of gray matter of the substantia nigra continuous with the globus pallidus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+reticulata]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra

[Term]
id: BTO:0003751
name: submucosal gland
def: "Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0003752 ! lamina epithelialis mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0003752
name: lamina epithelialis mucosa
def: "The layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "lamina epithelialis mucosae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0003753
name: central medial thalamic nucleus
def: "Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003754
name: BRE-169 cell
def: "Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP1, a transporter associated with antigen processing." [PMID:17977821]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003755
name: STF1-169 cell
def: "Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP2, a transporter associated with antigen processing." [PMID:17977821]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003756
name: STAV-FCS cell
def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype." [PMID:16177958]
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003757
name: Vester cell
def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype." [PMID:16177958]
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003758
name: STAV-AB cell
def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with epithelial differentiation." [PMID:16177958]
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003759
name: SNUOT-Rb1 cell
def: "The cell line was established from an eye with retinoblastoma, which was enucleated from a 3-year-old Korean child." [PMID:17671685]
is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003760
name: SNU-182 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19148473]
synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003761
name: SNB-19 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from the surgical resection of a left parieto-occipital glioblastoma from a 47-year-old man in 1980." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SNB19 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003762
name: PZ-HPV-7 cell
def: "Human prostate epithelial cell line; derived from epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue from the peripheral zone of the prostate. The cells were transformed by transfection with HPV18 DNA." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003763
name: SHAC cell
def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18319331]
is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003764
name: NCI cell
def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18319331]
is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003765
name: dermatofibroma cell line
synonym: "fibrous histiocytoma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "sclerosing hemangioma2 cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003431 ! dermatofibroma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003766
name: giant cell tumor cell line
def: "Human fibrous histiocytoma cell line, established from a 29 years old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "GCT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003765 ! dermatofibroma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003767
name: A-204 cell
def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 1 year old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HTB-82 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003768
name: A-673 cell
def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 15 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "A673 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003769
name: A-498 cell
def: "Human kidney carcinoma cell line; established from the kidney carcinoma of a 52-year-old man in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "A498 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003770
name: A-427 cell
def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line; established from the lung carcinoma of a 52-year-old Caucasian man." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003771
name: T2 cell
def: "Human-human somatic cell hybrid cell line, established by PEG-mediated fusion of the B-lymphoblastoid cell line LCL 721.174 with an 8-azaguanine and ouabain-resistant variant of the T-LCL CEM. Subclone of the T1 cell line which has lost both CEM(R)-derived copies of chromosome 6." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "174xCEM.T2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003772
name: SF-268 cell
def: "Human malignant CNS glioma cell line." [PMID:17286429]
synonym: "SF268 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003773
name: oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003774
name: SCC-25 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the biopsy of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue of a 70-year-old man." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SCC25 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003775
name: SCC-4 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue from a 55-year-old man after radio- and chemotherapy in 1980." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SCC 4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003776
name: urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003777
name: SCaBER cell
def: "Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0003776 ! urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003778
name: SAOS-alpha2beta1 cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, overexpressing the alpha2 integrin subunit." [PMID:18448666]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003779
name: RN-46A cell
def: "Rat raphe-nuclei derived neuronal cell line." [PMID:16579976]
synonym: "RN46A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003780
name: RM-1 cell
def: "Mouse prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:16991124]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003781
name: RCC 786-O cell
def: "Human renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 58 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "786-0 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "786-O cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003782
name: rectal adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003783
name: rectal adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003784
name: RCCD-2 cell
def: "Rat renal cortical collecting duct cell line." [PMID:15100355]
synonym: "RCCD(2) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RCCD2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003785
name: ray floret
def: "Small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret

[Term]
id: BTO:0003786
name: transverse occipital sulcus
def: "The posterior, vertical limb of the intraparietal sulcus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "sulcus occipitalis transversus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003787 ! intraparietal sulcus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003787
name: intraparietal sulcus
def: "A horizontal sulcus extending back from the postcentral sulcus over some distance, then dividing perpendicularly into two branches so as to form, with the postcentral sulcus, a figure H. It divides the parietal lobe into superior and inferior parietal lobules." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "intraparietal sulcus of Turner" RELATED []
synonym: "sulcus intraparietalis" RELATED []
synonym: "Turner sulcus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0003788
name: splenial gyrus
def: "The band of cortex on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum, narrowing anteriorly and finally blending with the indusium griseum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere

[Term]
id: BTO:0003789
name: PR-Mel cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR." [PMID:18384130]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003790
name: MR-Mel cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR." [PMID:18384130]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003791
name: glandular stomach
def: "Stomach found in horses; includes cardiac, proper gastric and pyloric glandular zones." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "stomachus glandularis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:07:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003792
name: OV-2008 cell
def: "This cell line was established from a patient with serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary." [PMID:20031193]
synonym: "2008 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OV 2008 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OV2008 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003793
name: pituicyte
def: "One of the pigmented more or less fusiform cells of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that are usually considered to be derived from glial cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pituicyte]
synonym: "neurohypophysial astrocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000561 ! posterior lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0003794
name: chlorenchyma
def: "Chlorophyll-containing parenchyma of plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chlorenchyma]
is_a: BTO:0000999 ! plant parenchyma

[Term]
id: BTO:0003795
name: periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
def: "A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus." [Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn]
synonym: "periventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003796
name: periglomerular cell
def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0003797
name: unicellular trichome
def: "Trichome that consists of one cell." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome

[Term]
id: BTO:0003798
name: multicellular trichome
def: "Trichome that consists of several cells." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome

[Term]
id: BTO:0003799
name: secretory trichome
def: "Trichome that secretes a substance." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
synonym: "glandular trichome" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome

[Term]
id: BTO:0003800
name: PCCL-3 cell
def: "Normal rat thyroid cell line." [PMID:19176457]
synonym: "PCCL3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PCCl3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003801
name: ovum
def: "A female gamete." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovum]
synonym: "egg cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003802
name: macrogamete
def: "The larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=macrogamete]
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003803
name: serous adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002939 ! serous adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003804
name: ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003803 ! serous adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003805
name: alpha-motoneuron
def: "A large, heavily myelinated neuron found in the brainstem and spinal cord, responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscles." [Coders_Almanac_for_Terminology:http\://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf]
synonym: "alpha motoneuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0003806
name: gamma-motoneuron
def: "A smaller neuron whose cell body is found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord that innervates intrafusal fibers." [Coders_Almanac_for_Terminology:http\://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf]
synonym: "gamma motoneuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0003807
name: BJ cell
def: "Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CRL-2522 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003808
name: FHC cell
def: "Human normal colon cell line from a 13 weeks gestation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CRL-1831 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003809
name: soil
def: "The upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soil]
synonym: "earth" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source

[Term]
id: BTO:0003810
name: enrichment culture
def: "An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular microorganism. The enrichment cultures environment will support the growth of a selected microorganism, while inhibiting the growth of others." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000316 ! culture medium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003811
name: interneuron
def: "A neuron that conveys impulses from one neuron to another." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=interneuron]
synonym: "association neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "connector neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "local circuit neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "relay neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0003812
name: culture condition:tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003813
name: culture condition:(4R)-limonene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003814
name: culture condition:1-butanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003815
name: culture condition:2-butanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003816
name: culture condition:benzylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003817
name: culture condition:butane-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003818
name: culture condition:DL-lactate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003819
name: culture condition:ethene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003820
name: culture condition:glucose/acetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003821
name: culture condition:glycerol/acetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003822
name: culture condition:maltose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003823
name: culture condition:monoterpene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003824
name: culture condition:n-butanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003825
name: neural crest cell
def: "Neural crest cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage, including melanocytes craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons and glia." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001764 ! neural crest
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:59:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003826
name: culture condition:phenylethylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003827
name: culture condition:pimelate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003828
name: culture condition:polyurethane foam-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003829
name: culture condition:pyruvate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003830
name: culture condition:rutin-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003831
name: culture condition:vinyl chloride-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003832
name: culture-condition:naphthalene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003833
name: buccal mucosa
def: "The inner lining of the cheeks and lips." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0003834
name: conceptus
def: "A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conceptus]
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure

[Term]
id: BTO:0003835
name: cerebellar nucleus
def: "Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003836
name: nucleus dentatus
is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003837
name: nucleus emboliformis
is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003838
name: nucleus globosus
is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003839
name: nucleus fastigii
is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003840
name: cerebrovascular system
def: "System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain." [Health_Library:Southwestern_Medical_Center]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003841
name: plant organ culture
def: "The culture of excised organs in a suitable aseptic medium. Roots, leaves, embryos, meristems, and many other plant structures have been successfully maintained in culture. For example, chemical factors affecting sex expression have been studied using cultures of isolated flowers, and root nodule formation has been investigated in cultures of legume roots." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/organ-culture.html]
is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T09:11:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003842
name: GM02037 cell
def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 13 years old caucasian male." [PMID:10521302]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003843
name: FU-01 cell
def: "Vitis vinifera cv. Gamay Freaux var. Teinturier suspension cell line." [PMID:18836188]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003844
name: inferior olivary nucleus
def: "The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002298 ! inferior olivary complex

[Term]
id: BTO:0003845
name: A2780/CP70 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line that is resistant to cisplatin." [PMID:10675489]
synonym: "A-2780/CP-70 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "A2780/CP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CP-70 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CP70 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003846
name: ACHN cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360351]
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003847
name: CRBM-1990 cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360351]
synonym: "CRBM 1990 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003848
name: adenoid cystic carcinoma cell
def: "A type of cancer that most often develops in the salivary glands of the head and neck. It may arise in other sites such as the skin, lacrimal gland, trachea, breast, cervix and prostate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "adenoid cystic cancer cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003849
name: adenosquamous carcinoma cell
def: "A type of cancer that contains two types of cells: squamous cells (thin, flat cells that line certain organs) and gland-like cells." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
synonym: "adenosquamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003850
name: ALVA-31 cell
def: "Human primary prostate tumor cell line." [PMID:7681207]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003851
name: AOK-B50 cell
def: "A subset of LLC-PK1 porcine renal epithelial cell line that stably expresses opossum receptors for parathyroid hormone." [PMID:10198318]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003852
name: astroglia
def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia

[Term]
id: BTO:0003853
name: B16-F1 cell
def: "Mouse skin melanoma cell line, established from C57BL/6J mouse strain." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003854
name: BL-41 cell
def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003855
name: BL-70 cell
def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue at relapse of a 16-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003856
name: BON-1 cell
def: "Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:19381631]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003857
name: bone marrow-derived dendritic cell
synonym: "BMDC" RELATED []
synonym: "bone marrow dendritic cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003858
name: chondrocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003859
name: C-28/I2 cell
def: "Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:14673991]
synonym: "C28/I2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003860
name: T/C-28a2 cell
def: "Human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:17126445]
is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003861
name: inflammatory cell
def: "A cell (neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil) participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003862
name: CCD-19LU cell
def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 20-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003863
name: CCF-STTG1 cell
def: "Human brain grade IV astrocytoma cell line; established from a 68-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003864
name: CMT-93 cell
def: "Mouse rectum polyploid carcinoma cell line from a 19-months old female Mus musculus strain C57BL/icrf." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003865
name: enteroendocrine cell
def: "A group of APUD cells found scattered along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract; their secretions affect motility, secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and growth of the gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and are regulators of other endocrine substances in the intestines." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "basal granular cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003866 ! APUD cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003866
name: APUD cell
def: "A group of apparently unrelated cells that secrete most of the body's hormones, with the exception of steroids." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0003867
name: deutocerebrum
def: "The median lobes of the brain of an insect." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003868
name: protocerebrum
def: "The anterior part of the arthropod brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003869
name: tritocerebrum
def: "The third set of fused ganglia composing the insect brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0003870
name: insect tracheal system
def: "The respiratory system of insects that consists of internal airfilled tubes." [Glossary:Field_Guide_to_Common_Western_Grasshoppers]
synonym: "tracheal system" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003871
name: uterine endometrial cancer cell
def: "More than 95% of uterine cancers arise in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer develops when the cells that make up the endometrium become abnormal and grow uncontrollably." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "endometrial cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "uterine endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003872
name: foam cell
def: "A swollen vacuolated phagocytic cell filled with lipid inclusions that often accummulates along arterial walls and is characteristic of some conditions of disturbed lipid metabolism." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foam+cell]
is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0003873
name: follicular adenoma cell
def: "Adenoma of the thyroid in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "follicular thyroid adenoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001888 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003874
name: follicular thyroid cancer cell line
synonym: "follicular thyroid carcinoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001888 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003875
name: FTC-236 cell
def: "Human thyroid cancer neck lymph node metastasis cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "FTC236 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003876
name: plant funiculus
def: "The stalk attaching an ovule to the ovary wall in a flower or fruit." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ovule stalk" RELATED []
synonym: "plant funicle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower
relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit

[Term]
id: BTO:0003877
name: G-292 cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19358260]
synonym: "G292 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003878
name: BGC-823 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:19396019]
synonym: "BGC823 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003879
name: GBM-8401 cell
def: "Human brain glioblastoma multiform cell line." [PMID:12396098]
synonym: "GBM 8401 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "GBM8401 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003880
name: G9T/VGH cell
def: "Human malignant astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:12396098]
is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003881
name: HSC-2 cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 69-years-old man." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003882
name: blastocyte
def: "An undifferentiated embryonic cell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyte]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0003883
name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003884
name: HMT-3522 cell
def: "Non-tumorigenic immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, derived from a fibrocystic breast lesion." [PMID:7828152]
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003885
name: Hs-578T cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 74-years-old caucasian female with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Hs 578T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HS 578T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs-578-T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs578 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HS578 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs578T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs578t cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003886
name: Hs-578Bst cell
def: "Human breast epithelial cell line from normal breast tissue of an 74 years-old caucasian female peripheral to an infiltrating ductal carcinoma which was the source for Hs 578T cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Hs 578Bst cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hs578Bst cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003887
name: JHU-022 cell
def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187]
synonym: "JHU-O22 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003888
name: JHU-029 cell
def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187]
synonym: "JHU-O29 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003889
name: JHU-019 cell
def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187]
synonym: "JHU-O19 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003890
name: JHU-013 cell
def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187]
synonym: "JHU-O13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003891
name: JHU-011 cell
def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187]
synonym: "JHU-O11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003892
name: HC-11 cell
def: "Mouse mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:11086022]
synonym: "HC11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003893
name: HB4a cell
def: "Mammary epithelial cell line; derived by the immortalization of highly-purified preparations of normal human mammary luminal epithelium." [PMID:11114724]
synonym: "HB 4a cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003894
name: skin carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003895
name: HaCa-4 cell
def: "Mouse skin squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18408755]
synonym: "HaCa 4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HaCa4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003896
name: CarB cell
def: "Mouse skin carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18408755]
is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003897
name: hepatobiliary carcinoma cell
def: "Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
is_a: BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver

[Term]
id: BTO:0003898
name: GT1 cell
def: "GT1 cells belong to an immortalized line of mouse hypothalamic GnRH secreting neurons that exhibit a pulsatile secretion of GnRH." [PMID:17466987]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003899
name: GT1-1 cell
def: "Immortalized GnRH secreting mouse neuronal cell line." [PMID:17466987]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003900
name: MCF-10F cell
def: "Normal breast epithelial cell line." [PMID:18423413]
synonym: "MCF10F cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003901
name: 745A cell
def: "Murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:17938210]
comment: Synonym of 745A cell
synonym: "MEL 745A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL745A cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003902
name: MEL-745A cl. DS19 cell
def: "Mouse erythroleukemia cell line transformed by Friend virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "DS19 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL DS19 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MEL-DS19 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MELC DS19 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MELDS19 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002885 ! MEL-745A cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003903
name: HIG-82 cell
def: "Oryctolagus cuniculus synoviocyte cell line derived from the intrarticular soft tissue from the knee joint of a 6-months-old female rabbit." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003904
name: HOS cell
def: "Homo sapiens bone osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003905
name: HPENC cell
def: "Human prostate epithelium normal cell line." [PMID:17692435]
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003906
name: uroepithelium
def: "The epithelium of the urinary tract. The lining of the ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uroepithelium]
synonym: "urothelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0003907
name: uroepithelial cell line
synonym: "urothelial cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003908
name: HUC-1 cell
def: "Human uroepithelial cell line." [PMID:19026558]
is_a: BTO:0003907 ! uroepithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003909
name: bile duct cell line
synonym: "biliary duct cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct

[Term]
id: BTO:0003910
name: stellate reticulum
def: "The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:10:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003911
name: HuCCT-1 cell
def: "Human liver bile duct carcinoma cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
synonym: "HuCC-T1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HuCCT1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003912
name: IMCD cell
def: "Renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line
is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003913
name: mIMCD-3 cell
def: "Mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line; SV40 transformed from an adult mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "IMCD-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "IMCD3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mIMCD3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003912 ! IMCD cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003914
name: interstitial cell of Cajal
def: "Pleomorphic cells having an oval nucleus and long, branching cytoplasmic processes that interlace with processes of adjacent cells, interspersed between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract and in the smooth muscle of the esophagus; they are thought to act as pacemakers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ICC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0003915
name: hairy root culture
def: "A relatively new type of plant culture, which consists of highly branched roots of a plant, covered with a mass of tiny root hairs." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?]
synonym: "plant hairy root culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003987 ! root culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0003916
name: plant culture
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0003917
name: KB-V1 cell
def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to vinblastine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003918
name: KB-3-1 cell
def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line from the parental continuous cell line HELA, used in multiple drug resistance studies giving raise to drug-resistant mutants, e.g. KB-V1 resistant to vinblastine; KB-CH[R]-8-5 resistant to colchicine." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "KB3-1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003919
name: KB-CH[R]-8-5 cell
def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to colchicine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003920
name: Kc-167 cell
def: "Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line." [PMID:17940529]
synonym: "Kc167 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003921
name: KHOS cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18751388]
comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym of KHOS/NP cell.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0003922
name: KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS by transformation using Kirsten murine sarcoma virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "KHOS cell" RELATED []
synonym: "KHOS-NP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "KHOS/NP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "R-970-5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "R970-5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003904 ! HOS cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003923
name: KHOS-240S cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003922 ! KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003924
name: KHOS-321H cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003922 ! KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003925
name: renal papilla
def: "The apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the lumen of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting tubules discharge urine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=renal+papilla]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003926 ! renal pyramid

[Term]
id: BTO:0003926
name: renal pyramid
def: "One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "malphigian pyramid" RELATED []
synonym: "medullary pyramid" RELATED []
synonym: "pyramis renalis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney

[Term]
id: BTO:0003927
name: metacercaria
def: "A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metacercaria]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva

[Term]
id: BTO:0003928
name: Mono-Mac-1 cell
def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Simultaneous sister cell line of MONO-MAC-6." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MM1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Mono Mac 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MONO-MAC-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MonoMac1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003929
name: MM1-R cell
def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930]
synonym: "MM-1R cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MM.1R cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MM1.R cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005490 ! MM-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003930
name: ARK-B cell
def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930]
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003931
name: ARP-1 cell
def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930]
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003932
name: KMS-11 cell
def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930]
synonym: "KMS11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003933
name: MM1-S cell
def: "Human B lymphoblast multiple myeloma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MM-1S cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MM.1S cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MM1.S cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005490 ! MM-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003934
name: KKU-100 cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18069763]
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003935
name: L57-3-11 cell
def: "Ecdysteroid receptor deficient Drosophila melanogaster cell line; derived from the Kc-167 cell line." [BIOCHEMICA_1999:The_Efficient_and_Reproducible_Transfection_of_Insect_Cell_Lines_by_FuGENE_6_Transfection_Reagent]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003920 ! Kc-167 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003936
name: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell
synonym: "LSCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001625 ! laryngeal cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003937
name: lateral septal area
def: "The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour." [The_Online_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary:http\://www.fact-archive.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area

[Term]
id: BTO:0003938
name: leaf disc
def: "The whole surface of a leaf." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "leaf disk" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0003939
name: luteal cell
def: "A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "lutein cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000292 ! corpus luteum

[Term]
id: BTO:0003940
name: macula densa
def: "A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000482 ! renal distal tubule
relationship: part_of BTO:0005157 ! juxtaglomerular apparatus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003941
name: MDA-MB-435S cell
def: "This cell line was originally described as a spindle shaped variant of the parental MDA-MB-435 strain isolated from the pleural effusion of a 31 year old female with metastatic, ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast. However, recent studies have reported that this line is cross-contaminated with is the M14 melanoma line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MDA-MB-435 S cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-MB-435-S cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003942
name: MDAH-2774 cell
def: "Ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16580304]
synonym: "MDAH2774 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003943
name: SKOV cell
def: "Ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16580304]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003944
name: Mel-Ab cell
def: "Spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19406006]
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003945
name: MN-9D cell
def: "The MN9D murine dopaminergic cell line was generated by fusion of rostral mesencephalic neurons from embryonic C57BL/6J (embryonic day 14) mice with N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells." [PMID:18357527]
synonym: "MN9D cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000933 ! N18TG2 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003946
name: MMDD1 cell
def: "Mouse macula densa-derived cell line." [PMID:17341212]
synonym: "MMDD-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003947
name: MPCT-G cell
def: "Murine renal proximal (MPCT-G) tubular epithelial cell line." [PMID:18593564]
is_a: BTO:0003577 ! proximale tubular epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003948
name: distal tubular epithelium
synonym: "distal tubule epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000482 ! renal distal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0003949
name: distal tubular epithelium cell line
synonym: "distal tubule epithelium cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003948 ! distal tubular epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0003950
name: DKC-8 cell
def: "Murine distal tubular epithelial cell line." [PMID:18593564]
is_a: BTO:0003949 ! distal tubular epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003951
name: medial longitudinal fasciculus
def: "A pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. It carries information about the direction that the eyes should move." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002191 ! fibre tract

[Term]
id: BTO:0003952
name: mesenchymal stromal cell
def: "Fibroblast-like cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, periosteum, trabecular bone, adipose tissue, synovium, skeletal muscle, dental pulp." [Stem_and_progenitor_cells:http\://www.miltenyibiotec.com/]
synonym: "MSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003953
name: endomesoderm
def: "An embryonic blastomere or cell layer not yet differentiated into mesoderm and endoderm but destined to give rise to both." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endomesoderm]
synonym: "mesendoderm" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer
is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere

[Term]
id: BTO:0003954
name: dopaminergic system
def: "The system of nerve cells that uses dopamine as its neurotransmitter." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0003955
name: N-11 cell
def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:12698210]
is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003956
name: N-38 cell
def: "TCAP-1-responsive mouse hypothalamic cell line." [PMID:17900539]
synonym: "N38 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003957
name: N-9 cell
def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:19329433]
synonym: "N9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003958
name: Neuro2A-Luc cell
def: "Luciferase expressing Neuro2A cell line." [PMID:16410612]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003959
name: NHOK cell
def: "Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:17181741]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003960
name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000192 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003961
name: NPC-TW02 cell
def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16919867]
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003962
name: NPC-TW04 cell
def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16919867]
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003963
name: nucleus solitarius
def: "Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "Geschmackskern" RELATED GE []
synonym: "nucleus tractus solitarii" RELATED []
synonym: "solitary nucleus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata

[Term]
id: BTO:0003964
name: OECM-1 cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; excised from a Taiwanese patient and cultured into a cell line." [PMID:15466821]
synonym: "OEC-M1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OECM1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003965
name: anterior olfactory lobule
relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0003966
name: posterior olfactory lobule
relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0003967
name: OSRGA cell
def: "Rat osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18494934]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003968
name: OUS-11 cell
def: "Normal human lung cell line from lung cancer patient." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003969
name: hair follicle outer root sheath
def: "It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/]
synonym: "ORS" RELATED []
synonym: "outer root sheath" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003970
name: outer root sheath companion layer
def: "The inner-most layer of the outer root sheath, and is more prominent in some follicles (especially of the beard) compared with others. The cells of the companion layer are more flattened than the other cells of the outer root sheath and do not contain glycogen. In addition, a novel human type II cytokeratin, K6hf, is specifically expressed in the companion layer of the hair follicle. It has been suggested that the border of the companion layer and the outer root sheath is the slippage plane between the inner root sheath and outer root sheath." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003969 ! hair follicle outer root sheath

[Term]
id: BTO:0003971
name: hair follicle inner root sheath
def: "The cells of the inner root sheath are interlocked with those of the cuticle of the hair, firmly anchoring the hair in the follicle. The inner root sheath must grow at the same rate as the hair, or faster as it molds and guides the shaft in its passage outward." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/]
synonym: "inner root sheath" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0003972
name: prostate gland stromal cell
synonym: "prostate gland stroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate stroma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate stromal cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0003974
name: pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma cell
def: "A benign neoplasm of alveolar pneumocytes or ontogenetically primitive counterparts thereof." [lookfordiagnosis.com:http\://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003975
name: cingulate cortex
def: "A part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003976 ! cingulate gyrus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003976
name: cingulate gyrus
def: "Cingulate gyrus (belt ridge in english) is a gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002495 ! cerebral gyrus

[Term]
id: BTO:0003977
name: retrosplenial region
def: "The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 26." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "retrosplenial cortex" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0003978
name: Brodmann area 29
def: "A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "granular retrolimbic area 29" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003977 ! retrosplenial region

[Term]
id: BTO:0003979
name: Brodmann area 26
def: "In the human this area is called ectosplenial area 26. It is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus adjacent to the fasciolar gyrus internally. It is bounded externally by the granular retrolimbic area 29." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ectosplenial area 26" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003977 ! retrosplenial region

[Term]
id: BTO:0003980
name: SGHPL-4 cell
def: "Extravillous trophoblast cell line." [PMID:16339777]
is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:39:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003981
name: SAS cell
def: "Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003982
name: retinal stem cell
def: "Retinal progenitor cell." [curators:mgr]
synonym: "retinal progenitor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell
is_a: BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003983
name: TXM-18 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257]
synonym: "TXM18 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003984
name: A-375P cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257]
synonym: "A375P cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003985
name: A-375SM cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257]
synonym: "A375SM cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003986
name: SB-2 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257]
synonym: "SB2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003987
name: root culture
def: "Generally excised root is cultured in liquid medium. The techniques of root culture give certain important informations such as nutritional requirements, infection by Rhizobium and nodulation and physiological activities, for example, production of alkaloids and nicotine." [Online_Botanical_Encyclopedia:www.ePlantScience.com]
synonym: "plant root culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003841 ! plant organ culture
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T09:13:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003988
name: DX-3 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257]
synonym: "DX3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003989
name: OV2008/C13 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. CDDP-resistant variant C13* was established after in vitro CDDP challenge from the Cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cystadenocarcinoma OV2008 cells." [PMID:18506185]
synonym: "2008C13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C-13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C13* cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OV-2008-C13 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003792 ! OV-2008 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T11:05:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003990
name: CH12F3-2 cell
def: "Murine B lymphoma cell line." [PMID:10373455]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-01T11:14:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0003991
name: pleural mesothelioma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005119 ! pleural mesothelioma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003992
name: ZL-34 cell
def: "Human pleural mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:1373705]
synonym: "ZL34 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003991 ! pleural mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003993
name: ZP-121 cell
def: "Dynamin-like protein 1-defective CHO-K1 cell line." [PMID:17408615]
synonym: "ZP121 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0003994
name: hoof
def: "A hoofed foot especially of a horse." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hoof]
is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot

[Term]
id: BTO:0003995
name: horny lamina
def: "The laminae on the inside of the hoof which interdigitate with the sensitive laminae attached to the hoof corium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0003997 ! hoof lamina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003996
name: sensitive lamina
def: "The laminae which interdigitate with the horny laminae of the hoof and which are made up of laminar corium plus a coat of not yet cornified epidermis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0003997 ! hoof lamina

[Term]
id: BTO:0003997
name: hoof lamina
def: "The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall." [Dictionary_of_Farrier_Terms:http\://www.horseshoes.com/glossary/glossary.htm]
synonym: "hoof laminae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003994 ! hoof

[Term]
id: BTO:0003998
name: 41-M cell
def: "Human ovary cancer cell line." [PMID:18729098]
synonym: "41M cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0003999
name: M-14-K cell
def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382]
synonym: "M14K cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004000
name: M-28-K cell
def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382]
synonym: "M28K cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004001
name: M-9-K cell
def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382]
synonym: "M9K cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004002
name: HEMn cell
def: "Primary human epidermal melanocytes isolated from neonatal foreskin." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/]
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004003
name: NA cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17473463]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004004
name: 3-LL cell
def: "Murine Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8422703]
comment: Could be the same as LL/2 (LLC1) cell. Added as synonym to Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
synonym: "3 LL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "3LL cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0004005
name: BALB/3T3-T cell
def: "3T3 T proadipocyte cell line; derived from the clone A31 BALB/3T3 cell line." [PMID:7107705]
synonym: "3T3 T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "3T3-T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "3T3T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BALB/3T3 T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BALB/3T3T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000218 ! BALB/3T3 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004006
name: OC-3 cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17671119]
synonym: "OC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004007
name: porcine aortic endothelial cell
def: "Porcine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:17673218]
synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004008
name: medial mammillary nucleus
def: "A component of the mammillary body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002784 ! corpus albicans

[Term]
id: BTO:0004009
name: lateral mammillary nucleus
def: "A component of the mammillary body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002784 ! corpus albicans

[Term]
id: BTO:0004010
name: HT-2 cell
def: "This murine T-helper cell-derived CD35(+) cell line of BALB/c origin does not express CD4 or CD8." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004011
name: PNET-2 cell
def: "Primitive neuronal human CNS neuroectodermal tumor cell line 2." [PMID:7646434]
synonym: "PNET2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0004259 ! primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004012
name: ROS cell
def: "Rat osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18494934]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004013
name: Colon-26 cell
def: "Poorly differentiated murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18620555]
synonym: "C-26 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colon 26 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "murine colon-26 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004014
name: embryonic cerebral cortex
relationship: part_of BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain

[Term]
id: BTO:0004015
name: HC11-C24 cell
def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line over-expressing a xanthine oxidoreductase cDNA." [PMID:18767115]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003892 ! HC-11 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004016
name: laterodorsal tegmental nucleus
def: "A nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "lateroposterior tegmental nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000146 ! brain stem

[Term]
id: BTO:0004017
name: HCFMK-1 cell
def: "Human floor of the mouth squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8561821]
synonym: "HCFMK1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004018
name: HCTK-1 cell
def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8561821]
synonym: "HCTK1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004019
name: larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004020
name: HLaC-78 cell
def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440]
synonym: "HLa-C-78 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HLAC78 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004021
name: HLaC-79 cell
def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440]
synonym: "HLAC79 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004022
name: UM-SCC-17A cell
def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440]
synonym: "SCC-17A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC17A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-17A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC17A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004023
name: UM-SCC-5 cell
def: "Human supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17498291]
synonym: "SCC-5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004024
name: neural cord
def: "It gives rise to the secondary neural tube by cavitation in human embryos." [PMID:17594667]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0004025
name: claw muscle
def: "Some invertebrate muscles, such as in crab claws, have much longer sarcomeres than vertebrates, resulting in many more sites for actin and myosin to bind and thus much greater force per square centimeter." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:00:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004026
name: 4TO7 cell
def: "Mouse mammary tumor cell line." [PMID:17650582]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004027
name: 94-H48 cell
def: "A highly metastatic, macrophage-melanoma experimental fusion hybrid cell line." [PMID:15140074]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004028
name: 95-H1 cell
def: "High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004029
name: 94-H4 cell
def: "High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004030
name: 95-H3 cell
def: "Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004031
name: 95-H12 cell
def: "Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004032
name: dopaminergic neuron
def: "A dopaminergic neuron is a neuron that releases dopamine from its synapses. Dopaminergic neurons are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. They are believed to be the primary neuron used in the reward system of the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra pars compacta." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0004033
name: catecholaminergic neuron
def: "Neuron activated by or secreting catecholamines." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "catecholamine nerve cell" RELATED []
synonym: "catecholamine neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "catecholaminergic nerve cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0004034
name: A-224 cell
def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442]
synonym: "A224 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004035
name: 222 cell
def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004036
name: UCI-107 cell
def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442]
synonym: "UCI 107 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UCI107 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004037
name: AD-10 cell
def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442]
synonym: "AD10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004038
name: colonic neoplasm cell
def: "An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "colonic tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:16:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004039
name: ML-3B cell
def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442]
synonym: "ML3B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004040
name: ML-5 cell
def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442]
synonym: "ML5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004041
name: abdominal adipose tissue
def: "Adipose tissue located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or belly fat, the pot belly or beer belly effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "abdominal fat" RELATED []
synonym: "intra-abdominal fat" RELATED []
synonym: "organ fat" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral adipose tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "visceral fat" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001782 ! peritoneal cavity

[Term]
id: BTO:0004042
name: subcutaneous adipose tissue
def: "Adipose tissue which is found underneath the skin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "subcutaneous fat" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001314 ! subcutis

[Term]
id: BTO:0004043
name: intramuscular adipose tissue
def: "Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "intramuscular fat" RELATED []
synonym: "intramuscular triglycerides" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue
relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0004044
name: amacrine cell
def: "An unipolar nerve cell found in the retina, in the olfactory bulb, and in close connection with the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amacrine_cell]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex
relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina

[Term]
id: BTO:0004045
name: air pouch
def: "An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction." [Washington_Biotechnology:http\://www.washingtonbiotech.com/inflammation_models/air_pouch_model.html]
is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source

[Term]
id: BTO:0004046
name: alveolar mucosa
def: "The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0004047
name: apical hook
def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [Plant_Structure_Ontology:http\://www.plantontology.org/]
synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl

[Term]
id: BTO:0004048
name: aril
def: "An exterior covering or appendage of some seeds (as of the yew) that develops after fertilization as an outgrowth from the ovule stalk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=aril]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003876 ! plant funiculus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed

[Term]
id: BTO:0004049
name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell line
synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "ATL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001344 ! adult T-cell lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004050
name: BEL-7402 cell
def: "Human liver cancer cell line." [PMID:19666410]
synonym: "BEL7402 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004051
name: bipolar cell
def: "A type of neuron which has two extensions. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing and vestibular functions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "bipolar neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "bipolar sensory nerve cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0005882 ! scolopidium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004052
name: bone marrow stem cell
def: "Bone marrow stem cells are the most primitive cells in the marrow. From them all the various types of blood cells are descended." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "BMSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Knochenmark-Stammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "Knochenmarkstammzelle" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004053
name: umbilical cord blood
def: "Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "cord blood" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood
relationship: related_to BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0004054
name: umbilical cord blood cell
def: "The blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004053 ! umbilical cord blood

[Term]
id: BTO:0004055
name: COS cell
def: "A cell line derived from the african green monkey and used for transfection and cloning. The cells are simian fibroblasts (cv 1 cells) transformed by sv40 that is deficient in the origin of replication region. They express large t antigen constitutively and if transfected with a vector containing a normal sv40 origin have all the other early viral genes necessary to generate multiple copies of the vector and thus to give very high levels of expression." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000318 ! CV-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004056
name: culture condition:lupanine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004057
name: fruit juice
def: "Juice produced by squeezing or crushing fruit." [curators:mgr]
is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice

[Term]
id: BTO:0004058
name: C3H10T1/2 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic mesenchymal stem cell line." [PMID:19254785]
synonym: "10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H 10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H-10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H10T1-2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004059
name: CCD-18Co cell
def: "Human normal colon fibroblast cell line established from a black 2.5-months-old human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004060
name: fibroblast-like synoviocyte
def: "Human synoviocytes (HS), the predominant cell type of healthy synovial tissue, are fibroblast-like cells." [ScienCell_Research_Laboratories:http\://www.sciencellonline.com/]
synonym: "FLS cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003742 ! synoviocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0004061
name: CHL-1 cell
def: "Human skin melanoma cell line. This is a derivative of the RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004062 ! RPMI-7932 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004062
name: RPMI-7932 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line (Bowes)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "RPMI7932 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004063
name: chloragogen cell
def: "Yellowish-brown or greenish cells that surround the intestine of annelids that function in intermediary metabolism, similar to the role of the liver in vertebrates." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
synonym: "chloragen cell" RELATED []
synonym: "chloragog" RELATED []
synonym: "chloragogue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000759 ! liver

[Term]
id: BTO:0004064
name: chloragocyte
def: "A chloragogen cell." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
is_a: BTO:0004063 ! chloragogen cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004065
name: CHO-MG cell
def: "A mutant of CHO cells resistant to the drug, methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG)." [PMID:2766456]
synonym: "CHO MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CHOMG cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004066
name: CHO-XRS6 cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary Xrs6 mutant cell line. Xrs6 cells carry the Ku86 gene deletion on one allele and silencing methylation on the other." [PMID:16546970]
synonym: "CHO Xrs6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CHOXRS6 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004067
name: C26-10 cell
def: "Murine colon carcinoma cell line, a clone derived from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004068
name: C26-A cell
def: "The colon cancer cell line C26-A was derived from the undifferentiated murine colon carcinoma tumor line Colon 26." [PMID:10956384]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004069
name: C26-G cell
def: "C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003631 ! Colon C26-G cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004070
name: compost
def: "A mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=compost]
is_a: BTO:0003809 ! soil

[Term]
id: BTO:0004071
name: middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell
def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases." [PMID:9094989]
synonym: "MESCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0004072
name: middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell line
def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases." [PMID:9094989]
synonym: "MESCC cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear

[Term]
id: BTO:0004073
name: CSM14.1 cell
def: "Immortalized rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:19176616]
synonym: "CSM 14.1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004074
name: cystocyte
def: "The insect equivalent of a blood platelet. At a site of injury, these cells will break down into threads around which plasma can gel, stopping the flow of haemolymph from the site." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000572 ! hemolymph

[Term]
id: BTO:0004075
name: D1-HEK-293 cell
def: "HEK 293 cells that stably express D1 dopamine receptors." [PMID:18253052]
synonym: "D1HEK293 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004076
name: DHL-4 cell
def: "Diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15922860]
is_a: BTO:0002521 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004077
name: EKVX cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984]
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004078
name: non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004079
name: H-650 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984]
synonym: "H650 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004080
name: HOP-62 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984]
synonym: "HOP62 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004081
name: HCC-4006 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984]
synonym: "HCC4006 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004082
name: HCC-827 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984]
synonym: "HCC827 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004083
name: HCC-2935 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984]
synonym: "HCC2935 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004084
name: epitrochlearis muscle
def: "Rat foreleg skeletal muscle." [PMID:6344864]
is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0004085
name: HOP-92 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10037101]
synonym: "HOP92 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004086
name: mammary gland tumor cell line
synonym: "mammary gland cancer cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "mammary tumor cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004087
name: mammary gland tumor cell
synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0004088
name: female urethra
def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "urethra feminina" RELATED []
synonym: "urethra muliebris" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001426 ! urethra
is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0004089
name: male urethra
def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary]
synonym: "penile urethra" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001426 ! urethra
is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ

[Term]
id: BTO:0004090
name: pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0003081 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004091
name: embryonic neural stem cell
def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology_5th_edition]
synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004092
name: endogenous progenitor cell
def: "Circulating endogenous progenitor cells are isolated from human peripheral blood and are capable of vascular repair." [PMID:18061073]
synonym: "EPC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003494 ! peripheral blood cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004093
name: endothelial progenitor cell
def: "A controversial and hypothetical population of rare cells believed to circulate in the blood with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells, the cells that make up the lining of blood vessels." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "EPC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004092 ! endogenous progenitor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004094
name: epithelial ovarian cancer cell
def: "Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "EOC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ovarian epithelial cancer cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004095
name: EONT cell
def: "Immortalized epithelial ovarian nontumoral normal cell line." [PMID:18701477]
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004096
name: coronary artery endothelial cell
synonym: "CAEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "coronary endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0004097
name: epididymal clear cell
def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis

[Term]
id: BTO:0004098
name: renal clear cell
def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule

[Term]
id: BTO:0004099
name: parathyroid gland clear cell
def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0004100
name: sweat gland clear cell
def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0004101
name: fascicle
def: "A bundle of thin leaves of pines." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "plant fascicle" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000713 ! leaf

[Term]
id: BTO:0004102
name: cerebral cortical neuron
def: "One of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the brain." [Glossary:http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-C/cortical_neurons.html]
synonym: "cortical neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004103
name: leaf primordium
def: "The first stage of leaf development; a small lateral protuburance formed by an apical shoot meristem that will expand to form a leaf." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "primordial leaf" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:17:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004104
name: insect labium
def: "A mouthpart of insects." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "insect labrum" RELATED []
synonym: "labium" RELATED []
synonym: "labrum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:05:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004105
name: FPMI-CF-203 cell
def: "The FPMI-CF-203 cell line, was developed from spruce budworm midgut tissues." [PMID:18790718]
synonym: "CF-203 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002145 ! midgut cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004106
name: IPRI-MD-66 cell
def: "Malacosoma disstria hemocyte line." [PMID:9755479]
synonym: "MD-66 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004107
name: antral mucosa
def: "Pyloric gland mucosa of the stomach." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "gastric antrum mucosa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001732 ! gastric antrum
relationship: part_of BTO:0002984 ! antropyloric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0004108
name: G cell
def: "Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004107 ! antral mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0004109
name: fundic mucosa
synonym: "gastric fundus mucosa" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000502 ! gastric fundus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004110
name: pyloric mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0002984 ! antropyloric mucosa

[Term]
id: BTO:0004111
name: gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell
def: "A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be benign or malignant." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "GIST cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004112
name: GBC-SD cell
def: "Human gallbladder carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16718765]
is_a: BTO:0003236 ! gall bladder cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004113
name: GLC-82 cell
def: "Lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16219134]
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004114
name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002219 ! adrenocortical carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004115
name: HAC cell
def: "Human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18713819]
is_a: BTO:0004114 ! adrenocortical carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004116
name: HEP-3B2 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with high expression of CD44, a molecule important for cell migration." [PMID:21862973]
comment: Is a synonym of HEP-3B cell.
synonym: "Hep 3B2" RELATED []
synonym: "HEP3B2 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0004117
name: HFK cell
def: "Human fetal kidney primary culture." [PMID:19696931]
is_a: BTO:0001413 ! primary cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004118
name: HITC6 cell
def: "Maturation-competent human vascular smooth muscle cell line, generated from the human internal thoracic artery." [PMID:16971490]
is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004119
name: HL-60 (TB) cell
def: "Promyelocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15374987]
synonym: "HL-60 TB cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HL-60(TB) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HL-60-TB cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004120
name: horizontal cell
def: "Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Among their functions, horizontal cells are responsible for allowing eyes to adjust to see well under both bright and dim light conditions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0003174 ! outer plexiform layer

[Term]
id: BTO:0004121
name: HPAC cell
def: "A pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1985 from a nude mouse xenograft of a primary tumor removed from the head of the pancreas of a woman with moderate to well differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004122
name: bone marrow stromal cell
synonym: "BMSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004123
name: HS-5 cell
def: "Human bone marrow stromal cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004124
name: HT-1197 cell
def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HT 1197 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HT1197 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004125
name: HTR-8/SVneo cell
def: "Human trophoblast cell line; derived from first trimester of pregnancy extravillous trophoblast." [PMID:18835012]
synonym: "HTR-8/SV neo cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HTR-8/SV-neo cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004126
name: Huh-7.5 cell
def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:19148281]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004127
name: Huma-7 cell
def: "Normal human breast cell line." [PMID:1911442]
synonym: "Huma 7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Huma7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004128
name: lung endothelium
synonym: "respiratory endothelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
is_a: BTO:0001653 ! lung epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:09:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004129
name: ovary epithelium cell line
synonym: "ovarian epithelial cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004130
name: IOSE cell
def: "Nontumorigenic immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18559538]
is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004131
name: IOSE-397 cell
def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202]
is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004132
name: IOSE-29 cell
def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202]
is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004133
name: IOSE-4p2 cell
def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202]
is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004134
name: IOSE-2Ap2 cell
def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202]
is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004135
name: IOSE-398 cell
def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:15701645]
is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004136
name: Kasumi-1 cell
def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; derived from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old japanese boy with acute myelocytic leukemia in relapse after bone marrow transplantation." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "Kasumi cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004137
name: KCL-22 cell
def: "A Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis." [PMID:12743326]
synonym: "KCL22 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004138
name: gingival fibroblast
def: "A formative cell that moderates wound healing and healing after treatment." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000519 ! gingiva

[Term]
id: BTO:0004139
name: LAD-2 cell
def: "Growth factor-dependent human mast cell line." [PMID:15044250]
synonym: "LAD 2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LAD2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004140
name: ethmoid bone
def: "An irregularly shaped, spongy bone that provides the floor of the front part of the skull and the roof of the nose. The ethmoid bone consists of two masses of thin plates enclosing air cells and looks like a sieve." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004141
name: cribriform plate
def: "The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone perforated with numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve filaments from the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cribriform+plate]
synonym: "ethmoid bone lamina cribrosa" RELATED []
synonym: "lamina cribrosa of ethmoid bone" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004140 ! ethmoid bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0004142
name: LH-86 cell
def: "Human hepatoma cell line; established from a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma tissue." [PMID:17983809]
synonym: "LH86 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004143
name: Lovo-175X2 cell
def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534]
synonym: "Lovo175X2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004144
name: Lovo-273X17 cell
def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534]
synonym: "Lovo273X17 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004145
name: Lovo-li cell
def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534]
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004146
name: Lovo-92 cell
def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18508032]
synonym: "Lovo92 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004147
name: lumbar spine
def: "That portion of the spine comprising the lumbar vertebrae." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column

[Term]
id: BTO:0004148
name: cervical spine
def: "That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column

[Term]
id: BTO:0004149
name: ischial spine
def: "A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column

[Term]
id: BTO:0004150
name: thoracic spine
def: "That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column

[Term]
id: BTO:0004151
name: LOX-IMVI cell
def: "Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 58 years old men with non- epithelial melanotic melanoma." [Center_for_Cancer_Research:National_Cancer_Institute]
synonym: "LOX cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LOX IMVI cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LOXIMVI cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002171 ! amelanotic melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004152
name: UACC-62 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:17308048]
synonym: "UACC 62 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC62 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004153
name: KT-2 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004154
name: KT-4 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004155
name: Ma-25 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004156
name: Ma-31 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004157
name: Ma-34 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004158
name: Ma-45 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004159
name: Ma-53 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004160
name: Ma-1 cell
def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:17332333]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004161
name: MALME-3 cell
def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Malme-3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004162
name: MALME-3M cell
def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line derived from lung tisse of a 43 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Malme-3M cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004163
name: MC-38 cell
def: "Murine highly tumorigenic colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18279103]
synonym: "colon 38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colon-38 cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colon-38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colon38 cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "colon38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MC38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MC38-adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "mouse colon 38- adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004164
name: MDA-MB-435HGF cell
def: "MDA-MB-435 transfected with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)." [PMID:12354931]
synonym: "MDA-MB-435 HGF cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-MB-HGF cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004165
name: meibomian gland
def: "One of the long sebaceous glands of the eyelids that discharge a fatty secretion which lubricates the eyelids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meibomian_gland]
synonym: "palpebral gland" RELATED []
synonym: "tarsal gland" RELATED []
synonym: "tarsoconjunctival gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0002241 ! eyelid

[Term]
id: BTO:0004166
name: myofibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001946 ! myofibroblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0004167
name: lymphatic endothelial cell
def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of lymph vessels." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell]
synonym: "LEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004303 ! lymphatic endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004168
name: MHCC-97 cell
def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11819844]
synonym: "MHCC 97 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MHCC97 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004169
name: MHCC97-H cell
def: "Clone of MHCC97 with high metastatic potential." [PMID:11819844]
synonym: "MHCC 97-H cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MHCC97H cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004168 ! MHCC-97 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004170
name: MHCC97-L cell
def: "Clone of MHCC97 with low metastatic potential." [PMID:11819844]
synonym: "MHCC 97-L cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MHCC-97L cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MHCC97Lcell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004168 ! MHCC-97 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004171
name: MOLT-13 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004172
name: MOLT-14 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004173
name: MOLT-16 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004174
name: MOLT-17 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004175
name: MOLM-13 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 20-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia AML FAB M5a at relapse in 1995 after initial myelodysplastic syndromes." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MOLM13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004176
name: MOLM-16 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established in 1999 from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old Japanese woman at relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML M0) after failed chemotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MOLM16 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004177
name: MOLM-6 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 44-year-old man with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1992." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MOLM6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004178
name: leukemic stem cell
def: "A normal stem or progenitor cell undergoes a mutation, giving rise to an entity that is functionally defined as a leukemic stem cell. The mutated stem cells differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage carrying the defect/s or can remain as immature progenitor cells, the blast cells." [PMID:17336250]
synonym: "LSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004179
name: MX-1 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established in vitro from the primary infiltrating duct carcinoma of a 40 year-old caucasian female." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "MX1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004180
name: NCCIT cell
def: "Human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from a mediastinal mixed germ cell tumor of an adult Japanese male. This pluripotent stem cell line is capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004181
name: NCI/ADR-RES cell
def: "Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. The recent study shows that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from OVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The multidrug-resistant MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells originally named MCF-7/AdrR cells and later re-designated NCI/ADR-RES have served as an important and widely used research tool during the last two decades. The case of NCI/ADR-RES cells highlights a wide-spread problem of cell line cross-contamination and misidentification." [PMID:16504380, PMID:17088436]
synonym: "MCF-7/ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MCF-7/AdrR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MCF7ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-ADR-RES cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI/ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR-8/ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR8/ADR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003054 ! OVCA-8 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004182
name: NCI-H322M cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:17332303]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004183
name: NMuMg cell
def: "Normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:6290375]
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004184
name: OKM-2T cell
def: "Human adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell line." [PMID:9802061]
is_a: BTO:0004049 ! adult T-cell lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004185
name: olfactory receptor neuron
def: "Neurons in the olfactory epithelium with proteins that bind, and thus detect, odorants. Olfactory receptor neurons are bipolar. Unlike other neurons, they can be generated from precursor cells in adults." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "olfactory neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "olfactory sensory neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000108 ! olfactory epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004186
name: DuPro cell
def: "Androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:18413741]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:22:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004187
name: NRK-E52 cell
def: "Normal rat kidney cell line." [PMID:20444976]
comment: Added as synonym to NRK-52E cell.
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:36:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004188
name: ECRF cell
def: "Immortalized HUVEC cell line." [PMID:20424116]
synonym: "EC-RF cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001949 ! HUVEC cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:46:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004189
name: NCI/ADR cell
def: "Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8." [PMID:17088436]
comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym to OVCAR-8/ADR cell
synonym: "OVCAR-8/ADR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OVCAR8/ADR cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0004190
name: pacemaker cell
def: "A group of cells or a body part (as the sinus node of the heart) that serves to establish and maintain a rhythmic activity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pacemaker]
synonym: "Reizbildungszentrum" RELATED GE []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body

[Term]
id: BTO:0004191
name: PC-J cell
def: "A subculture cell line of PC-3." [PMID:18649735]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004192
name: perineuronal net
def: "Perineuronal nets are fine matrices that surround all nervous tissue and presumably act in a supporting role." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system

[Term]
id: BTO:0004193
name: pharyngeal pad
def: "The covering of the pharyngeal process against which the pharyngeal teeth grind food." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004194 ! pharyngeal process

[Term]
id: BTO:0004194
name: pharyngeal process
def: "A large posterior expansion of the basioccipital above the pharyngeal tooth plates of the fifth certaobranchilas in Cyprinidae and related fishes." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0004195
name: pharyngeal organ
def: "An outpocketing of the gill cavity in certain teleosts. Functioning as accessory digestive organs, e.g. Dorosoma (Clupeidae), Ophiocephalidae, Heterotis (Osteoglossidae), Anabantidae. Also found in Heterotidae, Characidae, Chanoidei, Gonorhynchoidei, Clupeidae and Engraulidae." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm]
synonym: "diverticulum pharyngealis" RELATED []
synonym: "epibranchial organ" RELATED []
synonym: "gill-helix" RELATED []
synonym: "pharyngeal pocket" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx

[Term]
id: BTO:0004196
name: placental membrane
def: "The membrane separating the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta; sometimes inappropriately called the placental barrier." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "placental barrier" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:20:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004197
name: insect labellum
def: "A terminal part of the labium or labrum of various insects." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labellum]
synonym: "labellum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004104 ! insect labium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:06:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004198
name: prostomium
def: "The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "acron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part

[Term]
id: BTO:0004199
name: substantia nigra cell line
is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra

[Term]
id: BTO:0004200
name: RCSN-3 cell
def: "RCSN-3 cells are a cloned cell line derived from the substantia nigra of an adult rat." [PMID:18522901]
synonym: "RC SN-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RC SN3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004199 ! substantia nigra cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004201
name: Ewing's sarcoma cell line
def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "EWS cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004202
name: RD-ES cell
def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from a primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma of the humerus of a 19-years-old caucasian male." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004203
name: RIE-1 cell
def: "Rat intestinal epithelial cell line." [PMID:19682393]
is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004204
name: nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004205
name: RPMI-2650 cell
def: "Human nasal septum squamous cell carinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal septum in 1962." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "RPMI 2650 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPMI2650 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004204 ! nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004206
name: RPMI-8866 cell
def: "Human B lymphoid cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 51-year-old American woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia in May 1966." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "RPMI 8866 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPMI8866 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004207
name: RXF-393 cell
def: "Renal cancer cell line." [PMID:18093835]
synonym: "RXF 393 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RXF393 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004208
name: SB-247 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line; derived from an ascitic fluid sample obtained from an ovarian cancer patient with stage IIIB serous adenocarcinoma." [PMID:18823010]
synonym: "SB247 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004209
name: seed vessel
def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000750 ! plant ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0004210
name: seminoma cell
def: "A type of cancer of the testicles. Seminomas may spread to the lung, bone, liver, or brain." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004211
name: sensillum trichodeum
def: "A sense organ bearing an elongate seta, articulated with the body wall by a membranous socket so that it is free to move; a mechanoreceptor or less often as a chemoreceptor." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
synonym: "tactile sensilla" RELATED []
synonym: "trichoid sensilla" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001237 ! sensillum

[Term]
id: BTO:0004212
name: seta
def: "A hair-like unicellular external process of the body wall or any derivative of the latter, a hair, a bristle." [Dictionary_of_Entomology:Plant_Pathology_and_Nematology]
synonym: "bristle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001501 ! hair
relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall
relationship: part_of BTO:0004211 ! sensillum trichodeum

[Term]
id: BTO:0004213
name: SF-295 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:15374987]
synonym: "SF295 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004214
name: SF-539 cell
def: "Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens." [PMID:10786698]
synonym: "SF539 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004215
name: SF-763 cell
def: "Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens." [PMID:10786698]
synonym: "SF763 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004216
name: SJSA-1 cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; established in 1982 from the primary tumor of a patient diagnosed with primitive multipotential sarcoma of the femur." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "OsA-CL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004217
name: SK-N-DZ cell
def: "Neuroblastoma cell line derived in 1978 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 2 years old caucasian female child with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004218
name: SK-N-FI cell
def: "Neuroblastoma cell line; derived in 1979 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 11 year old Caucasian male with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SKNFI cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004219
name: submandibular gland cell line
is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001316 ! submandibular gland

[Term]
id: BTO:0004220
name: SMG-C6 cell
def: "Rat submandibular gland cell line." [PMID:11082216]
is_a: BTO:0004219 ! submandibular gland cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004221
name: SN-12C cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18494032]
synonym: "SN12C cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004222
name: SNB-75 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:15598552]
synonym: "SNB75 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004223
name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell
synonym: "SCCC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "squamous cell cervical carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004224
name: stomodeum
def: "The embryonic anterior ectodermal part of the alimentary canal or tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stomodeum]
is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm

[Term]
id: BTO:0004225
name: striatal neuron
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum

[Term]
id: BTO:0004226
name: TAMH cell
def: "TGFalpha-transfected mouse hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:17702527]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004227
name: TC-32 cell
def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line." [PMID:10582694]
is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004228
name: thymus lymphoma cell
synonym: "thymic lymhoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004229
name: testicular cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis

[Term]
id: BTO:0004230
name: TM-4 cell
def: "Mouse testicular Sertoli cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "TM4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004513 ! Sertoli cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004231
name: TCMK-1 cell
def: "Mouse normal kidney cell line; SV-40 transfomed." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "TMCK-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004232
name: tsA-201 cell
def: "A transformed human kidney 293 cell line stably expressing an SV40 temperature-sensitive T antigen." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "tsA201 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004233
name: UACC-257 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18089842]
synonym: "UACC 257 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC257 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004234
name: UO-31 cell
def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:14985450]
synonym: "UO31 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004235
name: uterine horn
def: "The portion of the uterus to which the intramural section of the uterine tube enters on either the right or left." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "cornu uteri" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004236
name: Y1-BS1 cell
def: "A sub-clone of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells." [PMID:17173681]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000046 ! Y-1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004237
name: myometrial cell line
synonym: "uterine smooth muscle cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004519 ! myometrial cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004238
name: interstitial cell
def: "The cells of the connective tissue of the ovary and testis (Leydig cells), which furnish the internal secretion of those structures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0004239
name: ovarian theca-interstitial cell
synonym: "ovarian theca interstitial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi

[Term]
id: BTO:0004240
name: germarium
def: "Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. The germarium is a mass of undifferentiated cells that form oocytes, nurse cells, and follicular cells." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004241 ! ovariole

[Term]
id: BTO:0004241
name: ovariole
def: "One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed; Each of the two ovaries consists of a number of ovarioles. The ovarioles converge upon the two oviducts, and the oviducts unite to form a common oviduct down which the ripe eggs are discharged. Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ovariole]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0004242
name: vitellarium
def: "The female system is unusual in that it is separated into two structures: the ovaries and the vitellaria, often known as the vitelline glands or yolk glands. The cells of the vitellaria form yolk and eggshell components." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
synonym: "vitelline gland" RELATED []
synonym: "yolk gland" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary

[Term]
id: BTO:0004243
name: trypanosomoid cell line
synonym: "trypanosome cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form

[Term]
id: BTO:0004244
name: 449 cell
def: "Trypanosoma brucei cell line; stably expressing the tetracycline repressor." [PMID:11447124]
is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004245
name: NIH-3T3-A14 cell
def: "NIH-3T3 cell line stably transfected with insulin receptor cDNA." [PMID:9049247]
synonym: "A14 fibroblast cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "NIH 3T3-A14 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NIH3T3-A14 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004246
name: A-364 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18172554]
synonym: "A364 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004247
name: A-547 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18172554]
synonym: "A547 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004248
name: Xenopus A6 cell
def: "Kidney cell line of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:7631745]
synonym: "A6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004249
name: anterior cingulate cortex
def: "That portion of the cingulate cortex which is located within the frontal lobe (the remainder being in the parietal lobe). It is believed to be involved in the processing of attention." [Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn]
synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004250
name: posterior cingulate cortex
def: "Brain region involved with memory storage and retrieval." [A_maternal_link_to_Alzheimer's_disease:http\://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/A-maternal-link-to-Alzheimers-disease-5633-1/]
synonym: "PCC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004251
name: Hepa-1c1c7-c12 cell
def: "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line." [PMID:12130676]
synonym: "Hepa 1c1c7 c12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hepa1c1c7-c12 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002894 ! Hepa-1c1c7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004252
name: Hepa-1c1c7-c4 cell
def: "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) nuclear translocator-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line." [PMID:12130676]
synonym: "Hepa 1c1c7 c4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hepa1c1c7-c4 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002894 ! Hepa-1c1c7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004253
name: plant candle
def: "The new vegetative growth of Pinus taeda plants in the center surrounded by young male cones. This young growth is called a candle and will expand into stem and needles." [Image_Archive_of_Central_Texas_Plants:Pinus_taeda]
synonym: "candle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot

[Term]
id: BTO:0004254
name: cancer stem cell
def: "Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are tumorigenic." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cancer stem-like cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Krebsstammzelle" RELATED GE []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004255
name: Ewing's family tumor cell
def: "The Ewing's family of tumors includes Ewing's tumor of bone, extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and Askin's tumor. All of these tumors are derived from the same primordial stem cell, the primitive nerve cell." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "EFT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004256
name: long bone
def: "In limbs of vertebrate animals. A long cylindrical bone that contains marrow." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "os longum" RELATED SCI []
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
relationship: part_of BTO:0001492 ! limb
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:14:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004257
name: extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma cell
def: "Tumor growing outside of the bone." [TheCancer.info:http\://www.cancerlinksusa.com/cancer/other/bone/ewings.asp]
synonym: "EOE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004258
name: primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell
def: "One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "peripheral neuroepithelioma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PNET cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell
is_a: BTO:0005120 ! neuroectodermal tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004259
name: primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line
synonym: "peripheral neuroepithelioma cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "PNET cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004258 ! primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004261 ! peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004260
name: Askin's tumor cell
def: "Peripheral neuroepithelioma of the chest wall." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "peripheral neuroepitelioma tumor of the chest wall" RELATED []
synonym: "PNET of the chest wall" RELATED []
synonym: "primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell of the chest wall" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004261
name: peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell
def: "One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "peripheral PNET cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PPNET cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PPNET-peripheral neuroepithelioma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell
is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004262
name: cerebral giant cell
def: "A pair of symmetrical, giant, serotonin-containing neurones have been found in the cerebral ganglia of the pulmonate molluscs Limax, Ariolimax, Helix, Planorbis and Helisoma and the opisthobranch molluscs Aplysia, Tritonia and Pleurobranchaea and in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis." [PMID:6154759]
synonym: "CGC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron

[Term]
id: BTO:0004263
name: COM-3 cell
def: "A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903]
synonym: "COM3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000165 ! C2C12 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004264
name: INC-2 cell
def: "A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903]
synonym: "INC2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000165 ! C2C12 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004265
name: EJ cell
def: "Human urinary bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:19372567]
comment: Synonym of MGH-U1 cell. See PMID 3708594.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0004266
name: H-10 cell
def: "Immortalized neonatal rat cardiomyocytes." [PMID:17363702]
synonym: "H10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003324 ! cardiomyocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004267
name: follicular dendritic cell
def: "A cell of the immune system found in lymph follicles." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "FDC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002684 ! lymphoid follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0004268
name: follicular dendritic cell line
synonym: "FDC cell line" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004267 ! follicular dendritic cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004269
name: liver cancer stem cell
is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004270
name: adult liver stem cell
def: "Hepatic progenitor cells can be isolated from fetal liver and extrahepatic tissues." [PMID:19737349]
synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "hepatic oval cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatic progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HPC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004271
name: hyalocyte
def: "A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and possibly of collagen." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "vitreous cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001451 ! vitreous humor

[Term]
id: BTO:0004272
name: hyalocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004271 ! hyalocyte

[Term]
id: BTO:0004273
name: PH-5 cell
def: "Porcine hyalocyte cell line." [PMID:17707370]
synonym: "PH5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004272 ! hyalocyte cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004274
name: PLC-8024 cell
def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line." [PMID:18644979]
comment: Is a synonym of PLC-PRF-5 cell.
synonym: "PLC8024 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0004275
name: SM-5 cell
def: "Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice." [PMID:18544163]
synonym: "SM5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004276
name: SM-7 cell
def: "Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice." [PMID:18544163]
synonym: "SM7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004277
name: scleral lamina cribrosa
def: "The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "lamina cribrosa of sclera" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001606 ! sclera

[Term]
id: BTO:0004278
name: cerebellar granule cell
def: "Granule cells found within the granular layer of the cerebellum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cerebellar granule neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "CGC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003393 ! granule cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004279
name: cerebral granule cell
def: "Granule cells found within the layer 4 of cerebral cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cerebral granule neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003393 ! granule cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004280
name: peptonephridium
def: "Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
synonym: "esophageal appendage" RELATED []
synonym: "oesophageal appendage" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000923 ! nephridium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004281
name: C-81 cell
def: "HTLV-1-infected human T-cell line; established from patients with T-cell leukemia." [PMID:10906181]
synonym: "C81 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004282
name: TSA cell
def: "TSA is an aggressive and poorly immunogenic cell line established from a moderately differentiated mammary adenocarcinoma that arose spontaneously in a multiparous BALB/c mouse." [PMID:19074886]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004283
name: TK-10 cell
def: "TK-10 was derived from a specimen of primary RCC obtained following a left radical nephrectomy in a 43-year-old male on August 21, 1980." [PMID:3594443]
synonym: "TK10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004284
name: TK-164 cell
def: "Cell line TK-164 was derived from a primary RCC obtained following a right radical nephrectomy in a 69-year-old male on May 28, 1982." [PMID:3594443]
synonym: "TK164 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004285
name: oviductal ampulla
def: "The thin-walled, almost muscle-free, midregion of the uterine tube; its mucosa is greatly plicated." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "ampulla of uterine tube" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct

[Term]
id: BTO:0004286
name: basophilic leukemia cell
def: "A rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004287
name: culture condition:peptone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004288
name: culture condition:starch-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004289
name: culture condition:Warrens medium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004290
name: umbilical artery smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0004291
name: umbilical vein smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0004292
name: claustrum
def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claustrum]
is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion

[Term]
id: BTO:0004293
name: heart endothelium
def: "The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "cardiac endothelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004294
name: heart endothelial cell
def: "The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "cardiac endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004293 ! heart endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004295
name: umbilical artery endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000857 ! umbilical artery endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004296
name: umbilical vein endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001416 ! umbilical vein endothelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004297
name: colonic epithelial cell
synonym: "colon epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001709 ! colonic epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004298
name: corneal epithelial cell
synonym: "corneal endothelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000287 ! corneal epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004299
name: lung epithelial cell
synonym: "pulmonary epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001653 ! lung epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004300
name: mammary epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001430 ! mammary epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004301
name: neuroepithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000314 ! neuroepithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004302
name: plant epithelium
def: "A usually thin layer of parenchyma that lines a cavity or tube of a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant

[Term]
id: BTO:0004303
name: lymphatic endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000752 ! lymph vessel

[Term]
id: BTO:0004304
name: cell lysate
def: "The cellular debris and fluid produced by lysis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "lysate" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0004305
name: hairy root
def: "A phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue

[Term]
id: BTO:0004306
name: NCM-460 cell
def: "Nonmalignant human colonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:15528253]
synonym: "NCM460 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004307
name: hepatic artery
def: "An artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "arteria hepatica" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery

[Term]
id: BTO:0004308
name: CGR-8 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line. The germ-line competent cell line CGR8 was established from the inner cell mass of a 3.5 day male pre-implantation mouse embryo; mus musculus, strain 129." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "CGR8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004309
name: Cl-66 cell
def: "A murine breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19671689]
synonym: "Cl66 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004310
name: Cl-66M2 cell
def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634]
synonym: "Cl66M2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004311
name: 4T1 cell
def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004312
name: JIMT-1 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old woman with ductal breast cancer (grade 3 invasive, T2N1M0) after postoperative radiation in 2003." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004313
name: GM16096 cell
def: "DNA ligase I-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18440984]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004314
name: GM16088 cell
def: "DNA ligase IV-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18440984]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004315
name: HTD-114 cell
def: "Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) -deficient human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:7510848]
synonym: "HTD 114 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HTD114 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004316
name: NBT-II cell
def: "Rat Wistar urinary bladder cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Nara bladder tumor No. 2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NBT II cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NBTII cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004317
name: immune stem cell
def: "Hematopoietic stem cell." [Medscape_Medical_News:Hemopoietic_Stem_Cells_Safe_May_Reverse_Neurologic_Disability_in_RRMS]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004318
name: WB-F344 cell
def: "Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver." [PMID:19816606]
synonym: "WB F344 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WB-F344 Zelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "WBF344 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002929 ! adult liver stem cell line
is_a: BTO:0002931 ! liver epithelial cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004319
name: WB-311 cell
def: "Tumorigenic liver epithelial cell line, originally derived from the WB-F344 line." [PMID:19816606]
synonym: "WB311 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004320
name: 1682-A cell
def: "1682A cell line was established from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma isolated from a male ACI rat treated with ethionine in a choline-deficient diet." [PMID:16322250]
synonym: "1682A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004321
name: 2BN cell
def: "Primary skin fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12604777]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004322
name: 2BNneo cell
def: "A SV40-transformed but not immortalized derivative of the 2BN cell line." [PMID:12604777]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004321 ! 2BN cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004323
name: 2BNhTERT cell
def: "Derivative of the 2BN cell line; derived by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase." [PMID:12604777]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004321 ! 2BN cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004324
name: osteoblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast

[Term]
id: BTO:0004325
name: 2T3 cell
def: "Murine osteoblast cell line." [PMID:8536632]
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004326
name: ADF cell
def: "Human continuous glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:16447258]
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004327
name: CESS cell
def: "A human lymphoblastoid B-cell line expressing the cell surface marker CD43 (leukocyte sialoglycoprotein sialophorin). The cell line was established from peripheral blood cells of a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia and immortalized by transformation with Epstein Barr virus." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004328
name: DAOY cell
def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134]
is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004329
name: Madsen cell
def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134]
is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004330
name: UW228-1 cell
def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134]
is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004331
name: UW228-2 cell
def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134]
is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004332
name: UW228-3 cell
def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134]
is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004333
name: Do11.10 cell
def: "T cell hybridoma cell line that specifically expresses high levels of HDAC7, a class IIa histone deacetylase." [PMID:18339811]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004334
name: EBV-PBL cell
def: "Eppstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) cell line." [PMID:16080119]
is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004335
name: GP6 cell
def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004336
name: THC-252 cell
def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004337
name: THC-H5D cell
def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252]
synonym: "H5D cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004338
name: GN5 cell
def: "Rapamycin-sensitive rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004339
name: ScGT1 cell
def: "Derived from the mouse hypothalamic cell line GT1, infected with mouse scrapie prions." [PMID:12626750]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003898 ! GT1 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004340
name: culture condition:high copper medium-grown cell
def: "The concentration of copper is above 1 mikromol of Cu per mg of cell protein." [PMID:11698372]
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004341
name: granular insular cortex
def: "The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001105 ! insular cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004342
name: agranular insular cortex
def: "The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001105 ! insular cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004343
name: auditory cortex
def: "The region of the cerebral cortex that receives auditory data from the medial geniculate body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "auditory area" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004344
name: infralimbic cortex
def: "A cortical region in the medial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002807 ! prefrontal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004345
name: entorhinal cortex
def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0004346
name: medial entorhinal cortex
def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004345 ! entorhinal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004347
name: lateral entorhinal cortex
def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004345 ! entorhinal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004348
name: motor cortex
def: "The region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009]
synonym: "excitable area" RELATED []
synonym: "motor area" RELATED []
synonym: "Rolando's area" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004349
name: laterodorsal thalamic nucleus
def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004350
name: lateral dorsal nucleus
def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004351
name: lateral posterior nucleus
def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004352
name: pulvinar
def: "Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004353
name: somatosensory cortex
def: "Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "somatic sensory cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "somatosensory area" RELATED []
synonym: "somesthetic area" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004354 ! postcentral gyrus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004354
name: postcentral gyrus
def: "A gyrus of the parietal lobe located just posterior to the central sulcus, lying parallel to the precentral gyrus of the temporal lobe, and comprising the somatosensory cortex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postcentral+gyrus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001001 ! parietal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0004355
name: perirhinal cortex
def: "Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. In rats, it is located along and dorsal to the rhinal sulcus. It receives highly-processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region for memory." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0004356
name: Brodmann area 35
def: "This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "perirhinal area 35" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004355 ! perirhinal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004357
name: Brodmann area 36
def: "Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ectorhinal area 36" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004355 ! perirhinal cortex

[Term]
id: BTO:0004358
name: sinus node
def: "A small mass of tissue that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium of higher vertebrates and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sinus+node]
synonym: "sinoatrial node" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004190 ! pacemaker cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004359
name: paw
def: "The foot of a quadruped, as a lion or dog, that has claws." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paw]
is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot

[Term]
id: BTO:0004360
name: angiomyolipoma cell
def: "A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004361
name: callus culture
def: "The callus culture is a technique of tissue culture, it is usually carried out on solidified gel medium in the presence of growth regulators and initiated by inoculation of small explants or sections from established organ or other cultures (the inocula). Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate into the specialized tissues of a whole new plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency. Callus cultures can be indefinitely maintained through regular sub-culturing." [Dictionary_of_botanic_terminology:http\://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/]
synonym: "callus cell culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001384 ! tissue culture

[Term]
id: BTO:0004362
name: colon muscle
synonym: "colonic muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon

[Term]
id: BTO:0004363
name: gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma cell
def: "Adenocarcinoma, pertaining to both the stomach and the esophagus, as in the gastroesophageal junction, the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0004365 ! gastroesophageal cancer cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004364
name: gastroesophageal junction
def: "The junction between the stomach and the esophagus; the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal

[Term]
id: BTO:0004365
name: gastroesophageal cancer cell
synonym: "gastro-esophageal cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gastro-oesophageal cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gastroesophageal carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gastroesophageal junction carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004364 ! gastroesophageal junction

[Term]
id: BTO:0004366
name: lateral geniculate nucleus
def: "The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "LGN" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004367 ! lateral geniculate body

[Term]
id: BTO:0004367
name: lateral geniculate body
def: "The lateral one of a pair of small oval masses that protrude slightly from the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus; its main (dorsal) subdivision serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibres from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "corpus geniculatum externum" RELATED []
synonym: "corpus geniculatum laterale" RELATED []
synonym: "LGB" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004368
name: vestibular nucleus
def: "Any of four nuclei in the medulla oblongata on each side of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain in which fibers of the vestibular nerve terminate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vestibular+nucleus]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata

[Term]
id: BTO:0004369
name: inferior vestibular nucleus
def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated between the medial vestibular nucleus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle and that sends fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inferior+vestibular+nucleus]
is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004370
name: lateral vestibular nucleus
def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated on the inner side of the inferior cerebellar peduncle beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle and that sends fibers down the same side of the spinal cord through the vestibulospinal tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral+vestibular+nucleus]
synonym: "Deiters nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004371
name: medial vestibular nucleus
def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the opposite side of the brain and sends descending fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medial+vestibular+nucleus]
is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004372
name: superior vestibular nucleus
def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated dorsal to the lateral vestibular nucleus at the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle and that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the same side of the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superior+vestibular+nucleus]
synonym: "Bekhterevs nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004373
name: ventral posterior nucleus
def: "The region traditionally described as the ventroposterior nucleus (VP) is a composite of VP proper and parts of the ventroposterior inferior nucleus." [BrainMaps.org:http\:/brainmaps.org/]
synonym: "ventroposterior nucleus" RELATED []
synonym: "VPN" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004374
name: ventral posterior inferior nucleus
synonym: "ventroposterior inferior nucleus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004373 ! ventral posterior nucleus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004375
name: ventral globus pallidus
def: "Those parts of the globus pallidus located inferior to the anterior commissure, includes portions of the substantia innominata, along with the ventral striatum is believed to function in motor activities with strong motivational or emotional constructs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "pallidum ventrale" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral pallidum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004376
name: dorsal globus pallidus
synonym: "dorsal pallidum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus

[Term]
id: BTO:0004377
name: pup
def: "One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pup]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form

[Term]
id: BTO:0004378
name: blood vessel wall
synonym: "vascular wall" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel

[Term]
id: BTO:0004379
name: parahippocampal region
def: "It is located in the limbic lobe. Recent research has found neurons here that are responsive to landmarks." [Brain_Structures:http\://www.memory-key.com/neurology/glossary_brain.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system

[Term]
id: BTO:0004380
name: parahippocampal gyrus
def: "A long convolution on the medial surface of the temporal lobe, forming the lower part of the fornicate gyrus, extending from behind the splenium corporis callosi forward along the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from which it is demarcated by the hippocampal fissure. The anterior extreme of the gyrus curves back upon itself, forming the uncus, the major location of the olfactory cortex." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED []
synonym: "hippocampal convolution" RELATED []
synonym: "hippocampal gyrus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0004381
name: prelimbic cortex
def: "An area of frontal cortex of the rat, located on the medial wall." [Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe

[Term]
id: BTO:0004382
name: skin epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium

[Term]
id: BTO:0004383
name: follicular fluid
def: "Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle. This fluid is rich in hyaluronic acid." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ovarian follicular fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "ovary follicular fluid" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle

[Term]
id: BTO:0004384
name: osteoclast stem cell
synonym: "osteoclast progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "osteoclastic progenitor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "osteoclastic stem cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone

[Term]
id: BTO:0004385
name: cardinal vein
def: "Any of four longitudinal veins of the vertebrate embryo running anteriorly and posteriorly along each side of the spinal column with the pair on each side meeting at and discharging blood to the heart through the corresponding duct of Cuvier." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cardinal+vein]
synonym: "cardinal sinus" RELATED []
synonym: "Cuvierian vein" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo

[Term]
id: BTO:0004386
name: posterior cardinal vein
def: "Any of the major drainage channels from the caudal part of an embryo." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009]
is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0004387
name: anterior cardinal vein
def: "Any of the major drainage channels from the cephalic region of most vertebrate embryos." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009]
is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0004388
name: common cardinal vein
def: "Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/duct+of+cuvier]
synonym: "duct of Cuvier" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein

[Term]
id: BTO:0004389
name: angiomyolipoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004360 ! angiomyolipoma cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004390
name: SV7tert cell
def: "The SV7tert cell line was derived by introduction of telomerase into SPAML/SV7 cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004391 ! SPAML/SV7 cell

[Term]
id: BTO:0004391
name: SPAML/SV7 cell
def: "SPAML/SV7 cells were established from human renal angiomyolipoma cells by immortalization with SV40 large T antigen. Angiomyolipomas are the major tumor in the autosomal dominant disorder tuberous sclerosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0004389 ! angiomyolipoma cell line

[Term]
id: BTO:0004392
name: skeletal muscle cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle

[Term]
id: BTO:0004393
name: alabastrum
def: "A flower bud." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
is_a: BTO:0000470 ! flower bud

[Term]
id: BTO:0004394
name: 16-HBEo cell
def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:10712347]
comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym to BTO:0002734: 16-HBEo cell.
synonym: "16HBEo cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: BTO:0004395
name: microvessel
def: "A blood vessel as a capillary, arteriole, or venule of the microcirculatory system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microvessel]
is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:21:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004396
name: femorotibial joint
def: "One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:32:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004397
name: B-103 cell
def: "Rat neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:3729390]
synonym: "B103 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:37:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004398
name: meningioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:41:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004399
name: BEN-MEN-1 cell
def: "Human benign meningioma cell line; established in 2003 from the meningothelial meningioma grade I attached to the parietal falx of a 68-year-old woman after surgical tumor resection; cells were immortalized by retroviral transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:41:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004400
name: BPAEC cell
def: "Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/]
synonym: "bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:56:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004401
name: bronchial smooth muscle
def: "Smooth muscle that is present continuously around the bronchi." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:00:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004402
name: bronchial smooth muscle cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004401 ! bronchial smooth muscle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:02:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004403
name: tracheal smooth muscle cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001391 ! tracheal smooth muscle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:02:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004404
name: BL-3 cell
def: "Bovine lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16113266]
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:07:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004405
name: 3D5 cell
def: "Human B-cell line." [PMID:18726349]
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:12:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004406
name: CABA I cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line; established from ascitic fluid obtained from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary prior to drug treatment." [PMID:9220498]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:34:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004407
name: CB33 cell
def: "Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:1586717]
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:44:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004408
name: culture condition:CD34+ cell
def: "Cells expressing CD34 are normally found in the umbilical cord and bone marrow as hematopoietic cells, a subset of mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels but not lymphatics, except pleural lymphatics, mast cells, a sub-population dendritic cells in the interstitium and around the adnexa of dermis of skin, as well as cells in soft tissue tumors." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:53:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004409
name: culture condition:CD68+ cell
def: "CD68 is used to identify macrophages and giant cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:00:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004410
name: culture condition:CD8+ cell
def: "The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:01:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004411
name: culture condition:CD8- cell
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:03:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004412
name: oral lichen planus disease specific cell type
def: "Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected. Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks named wickhams striae." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001090 ! mouth
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:12:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004413
name: CJ7 cell
def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:19508153]
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:56:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004414
name: KH2 cell
def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:19508153]
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:56:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004415
name: DM-4 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line highly metastatic in nude mice." [PMID:9271321]
synonym: "DM4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T12:11:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004416
name: Daltons lymphoma cell
def: "Spontaneous T cell lymphoma." [PMID:12937840]
synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:24:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004417
name: Daltons lymphoma ascites cell
synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma ascites cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DLA cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004416 ! Daltons lymphoma cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:29:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004418
name: Daltons lymphoma ascites
synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma ascites" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0004416 ! Daltons lymphoma cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:30:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004419
name: dermal fibroblast
def: "Dermal fibroblasts are the major cell type in dermis and are commonly accepted as terminally differentiated cells." [Cell_Research_(2008):Dermal_fibroblasts\,_an_old_population_in_new_environments]
is_a: BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:35:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004420
name: digestive cell
def: "Three cell types are present in tubules of the digestive gland of the marine prosobranch Maoricrypta monoxyla. Histochemistry, and feeding and starvation experiments established that the main type, the digestive cell, is involved in endocytotic uptake of food material from the lumen." [J._Moll._Stud._(1979)\,_45\,_262-283:Cyclic_activity_and_epithelial_renewal_in_the_digestive_gland_tubules_of_the_marine_prosobranch_maoricrypta_monoxyla_(Lesson)]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:42:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004421
name: salivary gland epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:55:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004422
name: pleural cavity
def: "The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:05:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004423
name: empyema fluid
def: "The presence of pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "empyema" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0004422 ! pleural cavity
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:06:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004424
name: ES-2 cell
def: "Human clear cell ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12298089]
synonym: "ES2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:11:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004425
name: stratum granulosum cerebelli
def: "The deepest of the three layers of the cortex; it contains large numbers of granule cells, the dendrites of which synapse with incoming mossy fibres in cerebellar glomeruli." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "granular layer of cerebellar cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "granular layer of cerebellum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:12:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004426
name: NCI-H1915 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H1915 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:23:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004427
name: NCI-H211 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H211 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:26:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004428
name: H4-II-E-C3 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-35 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H-35 Reuber cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H-4-IIE-C3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H-II-E-C3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H-IIE-C3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H35 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H4-II-E cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H4IIE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H4IIEC3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Reuber H-35 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Reuber H35 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Reuber rat hepatoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Reuber-H-35 hepatoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Reuber-H35 hepatoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RH-35 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:45:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004429
name: H-59 cell
def: "Highly invasive Lewis lung carcinoma subline." [PMID:12592384]
synonym: "H59 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:51:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004430
name: HBL-52 cell
def: "The cell line was originally taken from a transitional meningioma grade I localized at the optic canal." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:54:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004431
name: coronary artery endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004096 ! coronary artery endothelial cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:57:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004432
name: HCAEC cell
def: "Human coronary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:16502366]
is_a: BTO:0004431 ! coronary artery endothelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:57:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004433
name: HET-1A cell
def: "Human esophageal cell line; derived in 1986 from human esophageal autopsy tissue by transfection with plasmid pRSV-T consisting of the RSV-LTR promoter and the sequence encoding the simian virus 40 large T-antigen." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HET1A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:40:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004434
name: HMEC-1330 cell
def: "Human normal mammary epithelial cell line." [WO/2007/095583:Methods_for_treating_cancer_and_sensitizing_cancer_cells_using_the_serine_protease_inhibitor_maspin]
synonym: "HMEC 1330 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HMEC1330 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:48:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004435
name: HOSE 11-12 cell
def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line, expressing HPV 16 E6E7, donor age 49 years." [PMID:15489894]
synonym: "HOSE11-12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:54:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004436
name: HOSE 6-3 cell
def: "Immortalized non-cancer human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18430509]
synonym: "HOSE6-3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:58:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004437
name: HOSE 17-1 cell
def: "Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18796737]
synonym: "HOSE17-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:01:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004438
name: HSCC cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683]
synonym: "hSCC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human SCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:08:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004439
name: hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001740 ! hypopharynx
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:17:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004440
name: UT-SCC-14 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683]
is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:10:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004441
name: UT-SCC-15 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683]
is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:11:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004442
name: UT-SCC-5 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683]
is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:12:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004443
name: XF354 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683]
is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:12:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004444
name: HUVE-12 cell
def: "Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line." [PMID:19182385]
is_a: BTO:0001949 ! HUVEC cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:26:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004445
name: IB3-1 cell
def: "Immortalized cell line created in 1992 from a primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "JHU-52 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:29:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004446
name: S9 cell
def: "The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "JHU-53 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004445 ! IB3-1 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:35:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004447
name: C38 cell
def: "The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "JHU-54 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004445 ! IB3-1 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:36:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004448
name: LN-235 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN235 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:41:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004449
name: LN-443 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN443 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:45:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004450
name: LN-444 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN444 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:45:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004451
name: LN-464 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN464 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004452
name: LN-702 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN702 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004453
name: LN-751 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN751 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004454
name: LN-774 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN774 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:47:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004455
name: LN-784 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN784 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:47:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004456
name: LN-215 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN215 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004457
name: LN-308 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN-Z308 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LN308 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LNZ-308 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LNZ308 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004458
name: LN-340 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN340 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004459
name: LN-382 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337]
synonym: "LN382 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:49:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004460
name: FD-1 cell
def: "Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555]
synonym: "GM02315 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:56:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004461
name: KYSE-30 cell
def: "Well differentiated human suamous cell carcinoma from esophageal cancer." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
synonym: "KYSE30 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:58:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004462
name: K-562R cell
def: "Imatinib resistant subline of K562." [PMID:17294720]
synonym: "K562R cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-02T04:01:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004463
name: ileostomal fluid
def: "Ileostomy is the artificial opening made by the surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the ileum to an opening in the abdominal wall." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ileostomy]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000620 ! ileum
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-03T10:04:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004464
name: IOMM-Lee cell
def: "Malignant meningioma cell line." [PMID:19082492]
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-03T10:24:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004465
name: LAMA-84 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 29-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "LAMA84 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-03T11:41:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004466
name: LAMA-87 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, derivative of LAMA-84; subclone LAMA-87 was obtained after subcutaneous transplantation of LAMA-84 cells into estrone-treated nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004465 ! LAMA-84 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-03T11:43:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004467
name: LbetaT2 cell
def: "Murine pituitary gonadotrope cell line." [PMID:11524240]
is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T09:45:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004468
name: lip epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0001647 ! lip
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T09:50:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004469
name: LM3 cell
def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19335983]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:02:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004470
name: LM6 cell
def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19335983]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:03:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004471
name: Mahlavu cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16491122]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:16:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004472
name: mantle cell lymphoma cell
def: "Mantle cell lymphoma is one of the rarest of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases. It is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "MCL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:18:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004473
name: MC3T3-E1(C4) cell
def: "Calvarial osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:16546821]
synonym: "MC3T3E1(C4) cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001957 ! MC3T3-E1 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:26:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004474
name: MDA-MB-231-BAG cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:15065599]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:30:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004475
name: MEL cell
def: "Murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:6575972]
comment: Seems to be a synonym of MEL-745A cell.
synonym: "murine erythroleukemia cell line" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:43:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004476
name: MES-23.5 cell
def: "The MES 23.5 cells were derived from somatic cell fusion of rat embryonic mesencephalic cells with murine N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells." [PMID:19617199]
synonym: "MES 23.5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000933 ! N18TG2 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:50:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004477
name: medial temporal lobe
def: "The medial temporal lobes are near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres and are thought to be involved in episodic, declarative memory." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:57:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004478
name: mucosal melanoma cell
def: "Mucosal melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by a melanoma of the mucous membranes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:04:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004479
name: MV4-11 cell
def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:07:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004480
name: nasopharynx epithelium
def: "The nasopharynx is lined by stratified squamous epithelium and respiratory type epithelium." [The_Doctors_Doctor:http\://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/]
synonym: "nasopharyngeal epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:26:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004481
name: neural crest-derived stem cell
synonym: "NCSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:38:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004482
name: ovarian surface epithelial cell line
synonym: "OSE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004129 ! ovary epithelium cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:00:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004483
name: ovarian surface epithelium
is_a: BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:03:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004484
name: ovarian surface epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004483 ! ovarian surface epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:04:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004485
name: OV-MZ-10 cell
def: "Human ovarian cell line." [PMID:7510115]
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:05:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004486
name: OV-MZ-15 cell
def: "Human ovarian cell line." [PMID:7510115]
is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:06:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004487
name: OV-MZ-6 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:19334037]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:07:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004488
name: NSC-34 cell
def: "NSC-34 is a hybrid cell line, produced by fusion of motor neuron enriched, embryonic mouse spinal cord cells with mouse neuroblastoma." [Cellution_Systems_Inc.:Mouse_Motor_Neuron_NSC-34_Cell_Line_Maintenance]
synonym: "NSC34 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:09:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004489
name: OE-21 cell
def: "Esophageal cancer cell line." [PMID:19809435]
synonym: "OE21 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:19:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004490
name: RFL-6 cell
def: "Rat fetal lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15509664]
synonym: "RFL6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:31:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004491
name: RL95-2 cell
def: "Human endometrial cell line, derived from a Grade 2 moderately differentiated adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:6339371]
synonym: "RL-95 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RL-95-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RL95 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:35:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004492
name: gastric epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000500 ! gastric epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:38:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004493
name: gastric epithelium cell line
synonym: "gastric epithelial cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000500 ! gastric epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:39:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004494
name: RGM-1 cell
def: "Normal rat gastric epithelial cell line." [PMID:20104269]
is_a: BTO:0004493 ! gastric epithelium cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:39:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004495
name: SIRC cell
def: "Rabbit corneal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Statens Seruminstitut Rabbit Cornea cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:51:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004496
name: preosteoclast
def: "Precursors of an osteoclast." [PMID:3135092]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:56:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004497
name: WT-51 cell
def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:14966190]
synonym: "WT51 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T06:02:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004498
name: THCE cell
def: "Telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line." [PMID:17543179]
is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-04T06:09:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004499
name: prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell line
def: "Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is a microscopic lesion in the prostate which is thought to be a precursor to prostate cancer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "PIN cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PIN cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:08:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004500
name: R1 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line; established from a 3.5 day blastocyst produced by crossing two 129 substrains, 129S1/SvImJ and 129X1/SvJ." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "R1 ES cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:27:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004501
name: plant vascular cell
def: "Plant vascular cells originate from procambial cells, which are vascular stem cells." [PMID:15122351]
is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:42:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004502
name: vascular cambium
def: "Cambium that produces secondary phloem on its outer side and secondary xylem on its inner side." [A_Dictionary_of_Plant_Sciences:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000170 ! cambium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:48:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004503
name: submerged culture
def: "A method for growing pure cultures of aerobic bacteria in which microorganisms are incubated in a liquid medium subjected to continuous, vigorous agitation." [McGraw-Hill_Science_&_Technology_Dictionary:http\://www.answers.com/topic/submerged-culture]
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:57:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004504
name: root vascular cell
synonym: "root vasculature cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004501 ! plant vascular cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:52:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004505
name: RS4-11 cell
def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 32-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL L2) in first relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "RS4 11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:59:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004506
name: RT-2 cell
def: "Rat glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:9316053]
synonym: "RT2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T01:18:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004507
name: sEnd-1 cell
def: "Murine vascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:10960079]
is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:32:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004508
name: endothelioma cell
def: "A tumor developing from endothelial tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endothelioma]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:41:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004509
name: endothelioma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004508 ! endothelioma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:44:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004510
name: cystadenocarcinoma cell
def: "A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002991 ! glandular epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:55:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004511
name: serous cystadenocarcinoma cell
def: "Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:57:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004512
name: pseudomucinous cystadenocarcinoma cell
def: "Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
is_a: BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:58:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004513
name: Sertoli cell line
is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001238 ! Sertoli cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:38:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004514
name: Ser-W3 cell
def: "Rat Sertoli cell line." [PMID:15082077]
synonym: "SerW3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004513 ! Sertoli cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:38:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004515
name: SF-3061 cell
def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297]
synonym: "SF3061 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:43:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004516
name: SF-4068 cell
def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297]
synonym: "SF4068 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:44:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004517
name: SF-4433 cell
def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297]
synonym: "SF4433 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:44:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004518
name: uterine gland
def: "Simple or branched, tubular gland extending into the lamina propria-submucosa, secreting mucus, lipids, glycogen, protein." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:19:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004519
name: myometrial cell
synonym: "uterine smooth muscle cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000907 ! myometrium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:23:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004520
name: regulatory T-lymphocyte
def: "Regulatory T cells are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thereby maintain immune system homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "regulatory T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "suppressor T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "suppressor T-lymphocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "T suppressor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Treg cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ts cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:28:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004521
name: TIG-3-20 cell
def: "Normal fibroblast cell line derived from Japanese fetal lung." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
synonym: "TIG 3-20 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TIG3-20 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T07:57:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004522
name: Leydig cell line
is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:07:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004523
name: TM-3 cell
def: "Mouse Leydig cell line." [PMID:15040802]
synonym: "TM3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004522 ! Leydig cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:09:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004524
name: germinal epithelium
def: "Epithelium covering the embryonic genital ridges and the gonads that develop from them." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "surface epithelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium
is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:34:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004525
name: subcutaneous tissue
def: "The layer of loose connective tissue directly under the skin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "sub-tegumental tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "subtegumental tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:48:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004526
name: ulcerative colitis disease specific cell type
def: "Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon." [National_Digestive_Diseases_Information_Clearinghouse:NDDIC]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001613 ! colorectum
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:12:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004527
name: uterine luminal fluid
def: "At the time of oestrus the rat uterus accumulates intraluminal fluid. This fluid engorgement occurs in many species, especially in rodents. The fluid is secreted by the endometrium and oviduct and is retained in the uterus by the high degree of muscle tone at the cervix and uterotubal junction." [PMID:3839534]
is_a: BTO:0003623 ! uterine fluid
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:20:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004528
name: high endothelial venule
def: "Specialized area of vascular endothelium found in lymphoid organs, which express a variety of cell-adhesion molecules and is involved in lymphocyte extravasation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "HEV cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-13T05:53:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004529
name: PA-23 cell
def: "Rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19039943]
synonym: "PA23 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-13T06:03:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004530
name: F5 meningioma cell
def: "Human malignant meningioma cell line." [PMID:7585498]
synonym: "F5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-13T07:55:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004531
name: bolting stage
def: "To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "boulting stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-15T08:06:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004532
name: C-10 cell
def: "A line of murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells." [PMID:19171757]
synonym: "C10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:50:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004533
name: respiratory epithelium cell
synonym: "airway epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:11:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004534
name: cystic fibrosis disease specific cell type
def: "Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucous build-up. This accumulation of mucus can impair the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucous build-up in lungs tends progressively to impair respiration." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "CF disease specific cell type" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:12:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004535
name: medullary collecting duct cell
def: "Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:25:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004536
name: medullary collecting duct
def: "Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:27:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004537
name: cortical collecting duct cell
def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "CCD cell" RELATED []
synonym: "kidney cortical collecting duct cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002643 ! cortical collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:29:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004538
name: initial collecting tubule
def: "The initial collecting tubule is a segment with a constitution similar as the collecting duct, but before the convergence with other tubules." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:30:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004539
name: connecting tubule
def: "With respect to the renal corpuscle, the connecting tubule is the most proximal part of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several adjacent nephrons merge to form cortical collecting tubules, and these may join to form cortical collecting ducts. Connecting tubules of some juxtamedullary nephrons may arch upward, forming an arcade. The connecting tubule derives from the metanephric blastema, but the rest of the system derives from the ureteric bud. Because of this, some sources group the connecting tubule as part of the nephron, rather than grouping it with the collecting duct system." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:31:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004540
name: papillary duct
def: "The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "duct of Bellini" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:33:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004541
name: connecting tubule cell
def: "For the connecting tubules, the specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "CNT cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004539 ! connecting tubule
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:35:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004542
name: principal cell
def: "For the collecting ducts, the specific cell type is the principal cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:37:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004543
name: inner medullary collecting duct cell
def: "For the inner medullary collecting duct, the specific cell type is the inner medullary collecting duct cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004544 ! inner medullary collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:38:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004544
name: inner medullary collecting duct
relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:38:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004545
name: M-1 collecting duct cell
def: "Mouse collecting duct cell line; established from normal renal tissue taken from a mouse transgenic for the SV40 early region. The cells retain many characteristics of cortical collecting duct cells including morphology and CCD antigens." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "M-1 CCD cell" RELATED []
synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "M1-CCD cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:45:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004546
name: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
synonym: "HSCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004439 ! hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:03:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004547
name: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001740 ! hypopharynx
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:05:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004548
name: deep inguinal lymph node
def: "One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:24:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004549
name: superficial inguinal lymph node
def: "A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:26:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004550
name: proximal deep inguinal lymph node
def: "One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "node of Cloquet" RELATED []
synonym: "nodus lymphoideus inguinalis profundi proximalis" RELATED []
synonym: "Rosenmueller gland" RELATED []
synonym: "Rosenmueller node" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004548 ! deep inguinal lymph node
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:28:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004551
name: WT-100 cell
def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:10716924]
synonym: "WT100 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T12:02:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004552
name: Barrett's epithelial cell line
synonym: "Barrett's esophageal cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003427 ! Barrett's esophagus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T01:38:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004553
name: E-18 rat primary hippocampal neuron
def: "Primary Rat Hippocampal Cells are live neurons isolated from micro surgically dissected regions of day 18 embryonic Sprague/Dawley rat brain. These cells are prepared fresh each week and shipped in a nutrient rich medium that keeps the cells alive for up to 14 days under refrigeration." [Neuromics:http\://www.neuromics.com/]
synonym: "E18 rat primary hippocampal neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:27:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004554
name: parotid gland duct
def: "The excretory duct of the parotid glands." [PMID:7118573]
synonym: "ductus stenonianus" RELATED []
synonym: "parotid duct" RELATED []
synonym: "stenonianus" RELATED []
synonym: "Stensen's duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:32:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004555
name: parotid gland duct epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0004554 ! parotid gland duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:40:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004556
name: submandibular gland duct
def: "The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "ductus submandibularis" RELATED []
synonym: "ductus submaxillaris" RELATED []
synonym: "submandibular duct" RELATED []
synonym: "submaxillar gland duct" RELATED []
synonym: "submaxillary duct" RELATED []
synonym: "Wharton's duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001316 ! submandibular gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:42:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004557
name: submandibular gland duct epithelium
synonym: "submandibular duct epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004556 ! submandibular gland duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:46:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004558
name: sublingual gland duct
def: "The duct associated with sublingual salivary gland. Located on the floor of the oral cavity, inferior to the tongue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "Bartholin's duct" RELATED []
synonym: "sublingual duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001315 ! sublingual gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:54:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004559
name: sublingual gland duct epithelium
synonym: "sublingual duct epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004558 ! sublingual gland duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:55:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004560
name: thymic medulla
def: "Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "medulla of thymus" RELATED []
synonym: "thymus medulla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:05:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004561
name: thymic stromal cell
def: "Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:07:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004562
name: thymic cortical epithelial cell
def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:08:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004563
name: thymic medullary epithelial cell
def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "medullary thymic epithelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004565 ! thymic medullary epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:08:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004564
name: thymic dendritic cell
def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:10:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004565
name: thymic medullary epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002934 ! thymic cortex
relationship: part_of BTO:0004560 ! thymic medulla
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:11:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004566
name: Rb-1 cell
def: "A smooth muscle cell line derived from rabbit aorta." [PMID:2681130]
is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:40:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004567
name: sessile serrated adenoma cell
def: "In gastroenterology, a sessile serrated adenoma is a premalignant flat or sessile lesions of the colon. SSAs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the serrated pathway." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "SSA cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003633 ! colonic adenoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-17T09:15:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004568
name: supportive connective tissue
def: "Classified as supportive connective tissue are bone, osseous tissue, that makes up virtually the entire skeleton in adult vertebrates and cartilage makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. In most other vertebrates, it is found primarily in joints, where it provides cushioning." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-17T09:43:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004569
name: ovarian fluid
def: "The ovarian fluid surrounds eggs from female fish." [PMID:3224504]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000975 ! ovary
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-17T10:23:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004570
name: ulcer tissue
def: "A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-17T10:40:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004571
name: L3.3 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18661517]
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-02-17T06:44:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004572
name: HEP-G2/2.2.1 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HEP G2/2.2.1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:03:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004573
name: BOSC-23 cell
def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "BOSC 23 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BOSC23 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002733 ! embryonic kidney cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:07:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004574
name: dermal microvascular endothelial cell
synonym: "DMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:11:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004575
name: nephroblastoma cell
def: "A cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilms is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "Wilms tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Wilms tumour cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:33:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004576
name: smooth muscle cell
def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle]
synonym: "SMC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:08:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004577
name: aortic smooth muscle cell
synonym: "aorta vascular smooth muscle cell" RELATED []
synonym: "aortic vascular smooth muscle cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004578 ! vascular smooth muscle cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:12:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004578
name: vascular smooth muscle cell
def: "Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "VSMC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:13:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004579
name: parenchyma of thyroid gland
def: "The basic cellular tissue comprising the thyroid gland, organized as follicles." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "parenchyma glandulae thyroideae" RELATED []
synonym: "thyroid parenchyma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:22:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004580
name: 862L cell
def: "Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:17196587]
is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:32:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004581
name: 10/9CRC1 cell
def: "Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:17196587]
is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:33:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004582
name: A31N-ts20 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:10848989]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:36:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004583
name: A-704 cell
def: "Human kidney adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 78 years old male." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:38:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004584
name: acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia cell
def: "Acute leukemia distinguished from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) by the morphology of the marrow and blood leukemic cells. Cytoplasmic granules are usually present and the nucleus is usually large and irregular. ANLL is more common in adults than ALL and occurs at any age." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
synonym: "acute nonlymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ANLL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:48:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004585
name: acute promyelocytic leukemia cell
def: "A subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "acute progranulocytic leukemia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "APL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:58:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004586
name: alevin
def: "A young fish; especially: a newly hatched salmon when still attached to the yolk sac." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alevin]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:02:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004587
name: AT6.1 cell
def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12644459]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:22:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004588
name: BHY cell
def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17719389]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:25:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004589
name: HN cell
def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17719389]
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:26:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004590
name: nasal epithelium cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:28:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004591
name: NHEC cell
def: "Human normal nasal epithelial cell line." [PMID:17719389]
is_a: BTO:0004590 ! nasal epithelium cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:29:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004592
name: bone matrix
def: "The intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T07:56:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004593
name: epiblast
def: "The upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000494 ! germinal disc
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:01:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004594
name: CWR-22 cell
def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:20332464]
synonym: "CWR22 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:09:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004595
name: D-407 cell
def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:17110918]
synonym: "D407 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE D407 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE-D407 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:16:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004596
name: garland cell
def: "The garland cell of Drosophila is a nephrocyte which takes up waste products from the haemolymph." [PMID:2808544]
is_a: BTO:0004597 ! nephrocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:45:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004597
name: nephrocyte
def: "In most Arthropoda, one of the large phagocytic cells that accumulate waste products." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:47:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004598
name: TE-15 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206]
synonym: "TE15 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:11:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004599
name: TE-13 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206]
synonym: "TE13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:12:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004600
name: TE-8 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206]
synonym: "TE8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:12:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004601
name: TE-1 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206]
synonym: "TE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:13:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004602
name: human aortic endothelial cell
def: "Human aortic endothelial cell line." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/]
synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:34:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004603
name: HBE cell
def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:18635526]
is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:36:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004604
name: IEC-18 cell
def: "A nontransformed rat small intestine cell line." [PMID:1500831]
synonym: "IEC18 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:38:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004605
name: U-118MG cell
def: "Human neuronal glioblastoma (grade III) cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "U-118 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-118 MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U118 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U118-MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:22:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004606
name: MDCK-1 cell
def: "Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MDCK I cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDCK.1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDCK1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:57:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004607
name: MDCK-2 cell
def: "Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MDCK II cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDCK.2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDCK2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:58:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004608
name: Henles loop
def: "The long U-shaped part of the renal tubule, extending through the medulla from the end of the proximal convoluted tubule. It begins with a descending limb comprising the proximal straight tubule and the thin tubule, followed by the ascending limb the distal straight tubule, and ending at the distal convoluted tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
synonym: "loop of Henle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:09:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004609
name: TALH cell
def: "Cultures of rabbit immortalized thick ascending limb of Henles loop." [PMID:9312212]
is_a: BTO:0004610 ! Henles loop cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:10:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004610
name: Henles loop cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004608 ! Henles loop
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:12:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004611
name: SW-900 cell
def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma grade IV. The tumor originated in the lung of a 53 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SW 900 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SW900 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:21:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004612
name: WM-793B cell
def: "The WM793B line was established from skin taken from the primary melanoma of a vertical growth phase lesion taken from the sternum of a patient." [Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:http\://ccr.coriell.org/]
synonym: "WM 793 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM 793B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM-793 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM793 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WM793B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:25:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004613
name: sebocyte
def: "These cells form sebaceous glands. Sebocytes are epithelial cells that originate from a basal cell layer at the periphery of the gland." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
synonym: "sebaceous cell" RELATED []
synonym: "sebaceous gland cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:31:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004614
name: NOSE1 cell
def: "Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:15867372]
synonym: "NOSE.1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:47:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004615
name: regulatory dendritic cell
is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:22:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004616
name: stria terminalis
def: "A bundle of nerve fibers that passes from the amygdala along the demarcation between the thalamus and caudate nucleus mostly to the anterior part of the hypothalamus with a few fibers crossing the anterior commissure to the amygdala on the opposite side." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stria_terminalis]
synonym: "Fovilles fasciculus" RELATED []
synonym: "Tarins tenia" RELATED []
synonym: "tenia semicircularis" RELATED []
synonym: "terminal stria" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus
relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:25:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004617
name: mucilage
def: "A gelatinous substance of various plants (as legumes or seaweeds) that contains protein and polysaccharides and is similar to plant gums ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mucilage]
relationship: related_to BTO:0005083 ! plant mucous cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:23:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004618
name: T-289 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10661763]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:15:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004619
name: OCI-AML2 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 65-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "OCI AML2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OCI-AML-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OCI/AML-2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:19:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004620
name: OCI-AML3 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "OCI AML3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OCI-AML-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OCI/AML-3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:21:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004621
name: OCI-AML5 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "OCI AML5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OCI-AML-5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OCI/AML-5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:22:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004622
name: OCI-M1 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from erythroleukemia blasts, AML M6, of a 62-year-old patient following a 7-year chlorambucil treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "OCI M1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:24:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004623
name: OCI-M2 cell
def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; established in 1984 from the leukemic cells of a 56-year-old patient with erythroleukemia, AML-M6, representing the end stage of a previously identified myelodysplastic syndrome." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "OCI M2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:25:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004624
name: YN-1 cell
def: "Human erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:19187226]
is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:30:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004625
name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell
def: "The plasmacytoid dendritic cell, pDC, is a type of white blood cell. The primary function of this cell type is to produce type I interferon when the body is infected by a virus. The pDC has special surface receptors that can detect many types of viruses." [eScienceNews:A_new_mechanism_regulates_type_I_interferon_production_in_white_blood_cells]
synonym: "interferon-producing cell" RELATED []
synonym: "IPC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pDC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:37:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004626
name: carotid artery endothelium
synonym: "carotid endothelium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:16:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004627
name: carotid artery endothelial cell
synonym: "carotid endothelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004626 ! carotid artery endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:17:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004628
name: aortic valve
def: "One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta begins. The aortic valve lets blood from the left ventricle be pumped up into the aorta but prevents blood once it is in the aorta from returning to the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:22:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004629
name: metaphloem
def: "The primary phloem that forms after differentiation of the protophloem." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000310 ! protophloem
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:34:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004630
name: middle midgut
relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:45:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004631
name: glomerular endothelium
def: "The glomerular endothelium sits on a very thick glomerular basement membrane." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T10:48:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004632
name: glomerular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004631 ! glomerular endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T10:53:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004633
name: invasive breast apocrine carcinoma cell
synonym: "invasive apocrine carcinoma cell of the breast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002326 ! breast apocrine carcinoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T11:11:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004634
name: thoracico-abdominal ganglion
synonym: "thoracic abdominal ganglion" RELATED []
synonym: "thoracicoabdominal ganglion" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T11:14:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004635
name: 29-13 cell
def: "Procyclic trypanosome cell line of Trypanosoma brucei." [PMID:12615326]
synonym: "procyclic 29-13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T08:56:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004636
name: urinary bladder endothelium
is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium
is_a: BTO:0001694 ! urinary bladder epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:07:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004637
name: urinary bladder endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004636 ! urinary bladder endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:08:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004638
name: peribronchial gland
def: "There are serous cells in the peribronchial gland of the lung." [PMID:19656456]
is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland
relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-15T01:42:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004639
name: TT2 ES cell
def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line; established from an F1 embryo between a C57BL/6 female and a CBA male." [PMID:8250257]
synonym: "TT2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-15T01:54:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004640
name: FD-2 cell
def: "Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555]
synonym: "GM20017 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:57:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004641
name: tracheal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-04-16T09:16:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004642
name: abductor
def: "Any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "abductor muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:59:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004643
name: culture condition:1-naphthoic acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:15:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004644
name: culture condition:acenaphthylene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:16:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004645
name: culture condition:cocaine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:16:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004646
name: culture condition:phenanthrene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:17:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004647
name: culture condition:phosphonopyruvate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:18:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004648
name: culture condition:sucrose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:19:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004649
name: fin
def: "An external membranous process of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fin]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:09:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004650
name: dorsal fin
def: "The unpaired fin located on the back of both bony fish and sharks. It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin supported by fin spines, as in perch. In some species, e.g. eels, the dorsal fin is confluent with the tail fin." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:09:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004651
name: pelvic fin
def: "One of the pair of fins positioned on the under-side of the body of a fish. Depending on the species, the pelvic fins can be found in a mid-ventral position underneath or just behind the pectoral fins or in front of the pectorals in the throat region." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
synonym: "ventral fin" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004652
name: anal fin
def: "The unpaired fin located on the ventral side of the body of a fish, posterior to the anus. It plays an important role in the swimming movements of sharks and bony fish." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004653
name: pectoral fin
def: "In fish, one of the pair of fins that are situated one on each side of the fish just behind the gills. Normally they are used for balancing and braking, but in some species, e.g. Exocoetidae, flying fish, the extra-large fins are used for jumping and for gliding over the water surface." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004654
name: Tet21N cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:20104525, PMID:27239701]
synonym: "SH-EP Tet-21/N cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SH-EP Tet-21/N neuroblastoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SHEP-21/N cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SHEP-21N cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SHEP21N cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tet-21/N cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:56:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004655
name: SK-ChA-1 cell
def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9331094]
is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:04:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004656
name: follicular lymphoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001690 ! B-cell lymphoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:07:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004657
name: premonocyte
def: "An immature monocyte not normally present in the blood." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "promonocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000876 ! monocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:18:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004658
name: imaginal disc
def: "A group of undifferentiated cells in an insect larva that develops into a specific adult structure." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:21:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004659
name: exoskeleton
def: "Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "shell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:24:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004660
name: human amniotic epithelial cell
synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001373 ! amnion epithelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:54:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004661
name: iliac artery endothelium
is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004662
name: iliac artery endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004661 ! iliac artery endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004663
name: iliac artery endothelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004662 ! iliac artery endothelial cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004664
name: human iliac artery endothelial cell
def: "Human arterial endothelial cells, HAECs, are isolated from adult human iliac arteries of transplant donors by mechanically removing the endothelial layer and are cultured." [PMID:18523127]
synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004663 ! iliac artery endothelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:59:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004665
name: iliac artery
def: "Either of the large arteries supplying blood to the lower trunk and hind limbs and arising by bifurcation of the aorta which in humans occurs at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra to form one vessel for each side of the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery]
synonym: "common iliac artery" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:05:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004666
name: external iliac artery
def: "The outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that passes beneath the inguinal ligament to become the femoral artery." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:06:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004667
name: internal iliac artery
def: "The inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that soon breaks into several branches and supplies blood chiefly to the pelvic and gluteal areas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery]
synonym: "hypogastric artery" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:07:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004668
name: hand
def: "1. The terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb when modified, as in humans, as a grasping organ. 2. A part serving the function of or resembling a hand as the hind foot of an ape or the chela of a crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hand]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:30:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004669
name: finger
def: "Any of the five terminating members of the hand, a digit of the forelimb." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finger]
synonym: "digit" RELATED []
synonym: "forelimb digit" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004668 ! hand
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:30:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004670
name: interdigit
def: "The area of the hand or foot lying between adjacent digits." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot
relationship: part_of BTO:0004668 ! hand
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:31:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004671
name: hair medulla
def: "The medulla is the inner most layer of the hair shaft." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "medulla of hair shaft" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004672 ! hair shaft
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:48:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004672
name: hair shaft
def: "The non-growing portion of a hair which protrudes from the skin, i.e., from the follicle." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "scapus pili" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:51:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004673
name: dorsal aorta
def: "The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
synonym: "dorsal aortic root" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T10:55:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004674
name: ventral aorta
def: "The artery in vertebrate embryos that carries blood from the ventricle of the heart to the aortic arches. In adult fish it branches into afferent branchial arteries supplying the gills. In adult tetrapods it is represented by the ascending part of the aorta." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T10:57:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004675
name: regio occipitalis capitis
def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the occipital bone." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "occipital region of head" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T11:14:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004676
name: cerebral peduncle
def: "Either of two large bundles of nerve fibers passing from the pons forward and outward to form the main connection between the cerebral hemispheres and the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cerebral_peduncle]
is_a: BTO:0002191 ! fibre tract
relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain
relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:08:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004677
name: basis pedunculi cerebri
def: "The large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the anterior part of the cerebral peduncles, which consists of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "base of cerebral peduncle" RELATED []
synonym: "crus cerebri" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004676 ! cerebral peduncle
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:09:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004678
name: regio frontalis capitis
def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the frontal bone." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "frontal region of head" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:36:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004679
name: capillary pericyte
def: "A cell with several slender processes that embraces the capillary wall in amphibia." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "Rouget cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-22T10:17:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004680
name: stratum basale
def: "The deepest layer, as of the epidermis or the endometrium. In the epidermis it is a single layer of cells. In the endometrium it provides the regenerative tissue after menstrual loss of the functional layer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "basal layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis
relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-12T02:03:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004681
name: bursa copulatrix
def: "A thin fan or bell-shaped expansion of the cuticle of the tail of many male nematode worms that functions as a copulatory structure." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bursa_copulatrix]
is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:10:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004682
name: gential atrium
def: "A common chamber receiving openings of male, female, and accessory organs." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:14:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004683
name: genital chamber
def: "A copulatory invagination. In females, sometimes forms a tubular vagina that is often developed to form a bursa copulatrix. In males, a ventral invagination containing the phallic organs." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:18:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004684
name: genital pore
def: "A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "genital orifice" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:29:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004685
name: bony labyrinth
def: "The bony part of the internal ear." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005981 ! auditory capsule
relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:38:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004686
name: cochlear labyrinth
def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the perilymphatic space and the cochlear duct." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:40:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004687
name: orbit
def: "The bony socket of the eye." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orbit]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:56:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004688
name: regio orbitalis
def: "The region about the orbit." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "orbital part of face" RELATED []
synonym: "orbital region" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:57:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004689
name: external gill
def: "External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000518 ! gill
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:12:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004690
name: arterial system
def: "The arterial system is the higher-pressure portion of the circulatory system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001085 ! vascular system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:16:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004691
name: hippocampus minor
def: "The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, caused by the depth of the calcarine sulcus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "calcar" RELATED []
synonym: "calcar avis" RELATED []
synonym: "calcarine spur" RELATED []
synonym: "ergot" RELATED []
synonym: "Haller unguis" RELATED []
synonym: "minor hippocampus" RELATED []
synonym: "Morand spur" RELATED []
synonym: "unguis avis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:20:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004692
name: venous system
def: "A system of interconnected blood vessels that returns blood to the heart from the tissue and capillary bed through progressively larger vessels." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001085 ! vascular system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:46:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004693
name: regio parietalis capitis
def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the underlying parietal bone." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "parietal region" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T11:12:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004694
name: rectal sac
def: "The enlarged anterior part of the rectum, sometimes produced into a large rectal caecum." [Dictionary_of_entomology\,_plant_pathology_and_nematology:Singh\,_Srivastava]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T11:49:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004695
name: aortic root
def: "The part of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:42:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004696
name: external carotid artery
def: "In human anatomy, the external carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. It arises from the common carotid artery when it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:56:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004697
name: internal carotid artery
def: "In human anatomy, the internal carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that helps supply blood to the brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:57:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004698
name: regio oralis
def: "The region of the face including the lips and mouth." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "oral part of face" RELATED []
synonym: "oral region" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-14T02:12:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004699
name: posterior pharynx
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-16T09:08:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004700
name: anterior pharynx
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-16T09:08:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004701
name: dorsal striatum
def: "Those portions of the caudate nucleus and especially the putamen located generally superior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; also called the dorsal basal ganglia; may function in motor activities with cognitive origins." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "striatum dorsale" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-16T10:03:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004702
name: ventral striatum
def: "Those portions of the striatum located generally inferior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; includes the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle; may function in motor activities with emotional or motivational origins." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "striatum ventrale" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-16T10:04:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004703
name: striate cortex
def: "The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "BA17" RELATED []
synonym: "Brodmann area 17" RELATED []
synonym: "primary visual cortex" RELATED []
synonym: "V1" RELATED []
synonym: "visual area V1" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001857 ! visual cortex
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:25:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004704
name: extrastriate cortex
def: "The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The extrastriate cortical areas consist of Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "extrastriate cortical area" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001857 ! visual cortex
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:27:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004705
name: connecting stalk
def: "A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:50:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004706
name: ankle joint
def: "A hinge joint formed by the articulating of the tibia and the fibula with the talus below." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "mortise joint" RELATED []
synonym: "talocrural joint" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004707 ! hinge joint
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:00:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004707
name: hinge joint
def: "A joint that allows motion around an axis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "ginglymus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001686 ! joint
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:01:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004708
name: thyroid follicle
def: "Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:10:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004709
name: thyroid primordium
def: "In embryology, organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. As, for example, the thyroid primordium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:12:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004710
name: tunica interna bulbi
def: "The third and deepest of the three layers of the eyeball, composed of the retina, intraocular part of the optic nerve, and the retinal blood vessels." [Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.drugs.com/dict/]
synonym: "inner layer of eyeball" RELATED []
synonym: "internal layer of eyeball" RELATED []
synonym: "nervous tunic of eyeball" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001175 ! retina
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:20:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004711
name: head capsule
def: "The insect's head is sometimes referred to as the head-capsule, and is the insect's feeding and sensory centre. It supports the eyes, antennae and jaws of the insect." [The_Insect_Head:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/anat-head.html]
synonym: "Kopfkapsel" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:35:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004712
name: parathyroid hormone secreting cell
def: "Parathyroid hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney." [Parathyroid_Hormone:http\://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/thyroid/pth.html]
synonym: "parathyroid cell" RELATED []
synonym: "parathyroid gland cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:41:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004713
name: larval ventral ganglion
def: "Abdominal neuromere of the larva. The larval ventral ganglion is less complex than the brain, consists of a smaller number of neurons and shows in general a homomeric composition. Despite its reduced complexity, the larval ventral ganglion possesses peptidergic interneurons as well as neurosecretory cells producing peptide hormones, and receives sensory inputs of different modalities." [PMID:17668072]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:45:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004714
name: palatine tonsil
def: "Palatine tonsils are the tonsils that can be seen on the left and right sides at the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "faucial tonsil" RELATED []
synonym: "Gaumenmandel" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0001387 ! tonsil
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:57:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004715
name: nasopharyngeal tonsil
def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "Nasenrachenmandel" RELATED GE []
is_a: BTO:0001387 ! tonsil
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:57:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004716
name: null cell
def: "A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane-associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes. Members of null cells are natural killer cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells and the lymphokine activated killer cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:33:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004717
name: large granular lymphocyte
def: "A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:40:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004718
name: breast lobe
def: "The 15 to 20 separate portions of the mammary gland that radiate from the central area deep to the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of the mammary gland; each is drained by a single lactiferous duct." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "lobe of breast" RELATED []
synonym: "lobe of mammary gland" RELATED []
synonym: "lobi glandulae mammariae" RELATED []
synonym: "lobus glandulae mammariae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:46:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004719
name: excretory canal
def: "The H-shaped excretory cell is the largest cell in Caenorabditis elegans." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
synonym: "excretory canal cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-05-18T12:40:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004720
name: mural cell
def: "A nonendothelial cell enclosed within the basement membrane of retinal capillaries." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-22T10:21:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004721
name: myeloid dendritic cell
def: "The most common division of dendritic cells is myeloid versus plasmacytoid. The myeloid dendritic cells are developed from myeloid precursors and are most similar to monocytes. They are made up of at least two subsets: 1. the more common mDC-1, which is a major stimulator of T cells and 2. the extremely rare mDC-2, which may have a function in fighting wound infection. They secrete IL-12." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/]
synonym: "mDC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:04:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004722
name: plasmacytoid T-lymphocyte
def: "These cells constitute a population of medium-sized mononuclear cells with plasmacytoid features in the T-cell zones of human lymphoid tissues, and in the thymus and lymph nodes of patients with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They have been shown to express several antigens expressed on myelomonocytes, monocytes, and macrophages but lack markers for B-cells and plasma cells." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
synonym: "DC2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "pDC2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "plasmacytoid monocyte" RELATED []
synonym: "plasmacytoid T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "plasmacytoid T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "T-associated plasma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004625 ! plasmacytoid dendritic cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:10:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004723
name: lymphoid dendritic cell
def: "Dendritic cells that develop from lymphoid precursors." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:22:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004724
name: animal cap
def: "In Xenopus embryos the animal cap, which is the area around the animal pole of the blastula, is destined to form the ectoderm during normal development. However, these cells retain pluripotentiality and upon exposure to specific inducers, the animal cap can differentiate into neural, mesodermal, and endodermal tissues. In this sense, the cells of the animal cap are equivalent to mammalian embryonic stem cells." [PMID:19382122]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:11:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004725
name: embryonic fibroblast
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:25:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004726
name: embryonic brain
is_a: BTO:0000142 ! brain
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:29:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004727
name: larval brain
is_a: BTO:0000142 ! brain
relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:44:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004728
name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fluid
synonym: "rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid" RELATED []
synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001339 ! synovia
relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:48:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004729
name: peripheral blood lymphocyte
def: "Peripheral blood lymphocytes are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "PBL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte
is_a: BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:27:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004730
name: myeloid progenitor cell
def: "One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the lymphoid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:34:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004731
name: lymphoid progenitor cell
def: "One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the myeloid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:36:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004732
name: bone marrow-derived macrophage
def: "Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) are primary macrophage cells, derived from bone marrow cells in vitro in the presence of growth factors." [PMID:21356739]
synonym: "BMDM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BMM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "bone marrow-derived monocyte-macrophage cell" RELATED []
synonym: "primary bone marrow-derived macrophage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:43:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004733
name: gravid adult
def: "Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pregnant]
synonym: "gravid" RELATED []
synonym: "pregnant" RELATED []
synonym: "pregnant adult" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001043 ! adult
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-08-20T10:00:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004734
name: HBL-100 cell
def: "Human mammary gland breast carcinoma cell line, established from a 27 years old caucasian female." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:13:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004735
name: brainstem glioma cell
def: "This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:43:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004736
name: B-CPAP cell
def: "Human papillary thyroid carcinoma derived cell line." [PMID:15172756]
synonym: "BCPAP cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:47:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004737
name: AU-565 cell
def: "The AU565 cell line was derived from a pleural effusion of a patient with breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from the same patient as SK-BR-3. The patient, a White, Caucasian female, age 43, blood type A+, had been treated with radiation, steroids, cytoxan and 5-fluorouracil." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "AU565 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:51:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004738
name: CFPAC-1 cell
def: "This line was derived from a pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis) from a patient with cystic fibrosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CF-PAC-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CFPAC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CFPAC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:55:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004739
name: CGTH-W3 cell
def: "Papillary thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804]
synonym: "CGTH W-3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CGTH-W-3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:03:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004740
name: CGTH-W1 cell
def: "Follicular thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804]
synonym: "CGTH W-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CGTH-W-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:04:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004741
name: CGTH-W2 cell
def: "Follicular thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804]
synonym: "CGTH W-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CGTH-W-2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:05:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004742
name: HCT-115 cell
def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:20512578]
comment: This term is a misspelling in this reference. The right one is HCT-15 cell. Made obsolete.
synonym: "HCT115 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:27:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004743
name: HCT-166 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [Ebony_Ayres:Manipulation_of_Iron_Nanoparticles_and_Their_Effects_on_Human_Colon_Carcinoma_Cells]
synonym: "HCT166 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:30:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004744
name: hair cell
def: "Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:36:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004745
name: INA-6 cell
def: "A human myeloma cell line established from patient with IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia ." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:39:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004746
name: cecum cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0001621 ! intestinal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000166 ! cecum
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:41:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004747
name: NCI-H716 cell
def: "A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the caecum." [PMID:1359704]
is_a: BTO:0004746 ! cecum cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:43:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004748
name: metula
def: "A sterile cell below the phialides of some Aspergillus and Penicillium species." [Glossary_of_Mycological_Terms:http\://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:37:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004749
name: phialide
def: "A specialized conidiogenous cell that produces conidia in basipetal succession without increasing in length." [Glossary_of_Mycological_Terms:http\://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:39:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004750
name: 129S6 cell
def: "The PluriStem 129S6 Murine ES cell line is derived from the widely used 129/S6/SvEv strain of mice." [Millipore:http\://www.millipore.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:57:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004751
name: 1C9 cell
def: "Lexicon ES cell line 1C9 from parental mouse strain 129/SvEvBrd." [Mutant_Mouse_Regional_Resource_Centers:MMRRC]
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T02:00:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004752
name: adipose-derived stromal cell
def: "Adipose-derived stromal cells have been shown to have multiple lineage differentiation properties and to be suitable for tissues regeneration in many degenerative processes." [PMID:20863390]
synonym: "ADSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-29T02:04:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004753
name: XP-V XP30RO cell
def: "SV40-transformed polymerase- eta-deficient XP30RO fibroblasts were derived from an Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patient." [PMID:18946034]
synonym: "XP-V (XP30RO) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "XP30RO cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T09:56:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004754
name: VERO-76 cell
def: "Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney endothelial cell line. It is a derivative of the original VERO." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "VERO 76 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "VERO76 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:12:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004755
name: VERO C1008 cell
def: "This line is a clone of VERO 76." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Vero 76 clone E6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Vero E6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Vero-E6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "VeroE6 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:17:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004756
name: venous endothelium
is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:33:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004757
name: arterial endothelium
is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:33:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004758
name: arterial endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004757 ! arterial endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:34:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004759
name: venous endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004756 ! venous endothelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:35:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004760
name: TF-1 cell
def: "Human bone marrow erythroleukemia cell line. The TF-1 cell line has been established in October 1987 from a heparinized bone marrow aspiration sample from a 35 year old Japanese male with severe pancytopenia." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line
is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:40:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004761
name: TF-1 BCR-ABL cell
def: "We used TF-1 BCR/ABL cells, by introducing the BCR/ABL gene into the TF-1 leukemia cell line." [PMID:18829496]
synonym: "TF-1 BCR/ABL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TF-1-Bcr-Abl cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004760 ! TF-1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:44:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004762
name: TSM1 cell
def: "Murine neocortical neuronal cell line." [PMID:10205007]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:50:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004763
name: V866 cell
def: "Human somatic proximal cecum colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male." [PMID:19617566]
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:17:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004764
name: V400 cell
def: "Human somatic proximal colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male." [PMID:19617566]
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:18:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004765
name: UKE-1 cell
def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:22:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004766
name: SET-2 cell
def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Human essential thrombocythemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 71-year-old woman with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic leukemic transformation." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ, PMID:16408098]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:24:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004767
name: MB-02 cell
def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:24:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004768
name: MUTZ-8 cell
def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:25:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004769
name: teratocyte
def: "In Lepidoptera Pieridae, unicellular forms resulting from the embryonic membranes of parasitic Braconidae." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology]
is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:57:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004770
name: TAD-2 cell
def: "Immortalized normal thyroid cell line." [PMID:10372715]
is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:59:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004771
name: NPA cell
def: "Papillary thyroid tumor cell line." [PMID:10372715]
is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:01:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004772
name: WRO cell
def: "Follicular thyroid tumor cell line." [PMID:10372715]
is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:03:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004773
name: trophoblast stem cell line
def: "Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
synonym: "TS cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004774 ! trophoblast stem cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:10:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004774
name: trophoblast stem cell
def: "Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
synonym: "TS cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:14:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004775
name: SUP-M2 cell
def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line; derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 5-year-old girl with refractory malignant histiocytosis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:19:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004776
name: striatonigral neuron
def: "Neuron projecting from the corpus striatum to the substantia nigra." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:22:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004777
name: RSC96 cell
def: "Spontaneously immortalized rat Schwann cell line, derived from long-term culture of rat primary Schwann cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "RSC 96 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:37:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004778
name: medium spiny neuron
def: "A special type of inhibitory cells representing approximately 90% of the neurons within the corpus striatum of the basal ganglia. They play a key role in initiating and controlling movements of the body, limbs and eyes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "medium-sized densely spiny neuron" RELATED []
synonym: "MSN" RELATED []
synonym: "spiny projection neuron" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T08:55:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004779
name: soft tissue sarcoma cell
def: "A malignant tumor that begins in the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other \"soft\" supporting tissues of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas do not originate in bone or cartilage." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T08:59:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004780
name: soft tissue sarcoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004779 ! soft tissue sarcoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:04:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004781
name: SK-RC-26B cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19801523]
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:10:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004782
name: SK-N-BE(2)C cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:12471622]
synonym: "BE(2)C cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)-C cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:13:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004783
name: SeAx cell
def: "The SeAx cell line is derived from peripheral blood of a patient with Sezary syndrome, a common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma." [PMID:_17179233]
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:32:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004784
name: HFF-1 cell
def: "Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line; pooled from two male newborn individuals." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:35:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004785
name: Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line
def: "Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) belong to the group of neoplasms commonly referred to as small, round, blue-cell tumors of childhood." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/]
synonym: "ESFT cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:40:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004786
name: SCMC-ES1 cell
def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898]
is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:41:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004787
name: SK-N-LO cell
def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898]
is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:52:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004788
name: KP-EW-MS cell
def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898]
is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:53:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004789
name: ruminal fluid
relationship: related_to BTO:0001194 ! rumen
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:01:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004790
name: hTERT-RPE1 cell
def: "The hTERT-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cell line, hTERT RPE-1, was derived by transfecting the RPE-340 cell line with the pGRN145 hTERT-expressing plasmid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "hTERT-RPE-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:07:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004791
name: root primordium
def: "Different primordial types like the leaf and flower primordia arise from the shoot lateral meristem." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:15:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004792
name: RHEK-1 cell
def: "The human epidermal keratinocyte line, designated RHEK-1, was used at passage 23 for these transformation studies. This cell line was established from primary foreskin epidermal keratinocytes after infection with the Adl2-SV40 hybrid virus." [PMID:2405395]
is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0005481 ! foreskin keratinocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:27:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004793
name: TC1 cell
def: "Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:32:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004794
name: TC2 cell
def: "Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:35:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004795
name: JHU-1 cell
def: "The tumor cell line was derived from primary lung epithelial cells of C57BL/6 mice." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:37:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004796
name: 253J cell
def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7380462]
synonym: "253-J cell" RELATED []
synonym: "253J P cell" RELATED []
synonym: "253J-P cell" RELATED []
synonym: "253J-Parental cell" RELATED []
synonym: "253JP cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:27:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004797
name: accessory olfactory bulb
def: "The accessory olfactory bulb, which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. It is the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. It receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects pheromones, among other chemical stimuli. Like the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. However, mitral cells in the accessory olfactory bulb project their axons to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:29:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004798
name: accessory sex gland
def: "Male accessory glands in humans are the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands. In insects, male accessory glands produce products that mix with the sperm to protect and preserve them." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "male accessory gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:32:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004799
name: AILNCaP cell
def: "A prostate cancer cell line, that proliferates under androgen-depleted conditions after emerging from long-term, androgen- depleted culture of the androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP." [PMID:16931574]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:39:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004800
name: amnioserosa
def: "The amnioserosa is an extraembryonic, epithelial tissue that covers the dorsal side of the Drosophila embryo." [PMID:8625823]
synonym: "amnion-serosa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:52:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004801
name: BG3A-C2 cell
def: "Cell line from Drosophila larval central nervous system." [PMID:18824562]
synonym: "ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T10:10:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004802
name: OCL-1 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma line." [PMID:6420051]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:52:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004803
name: buccal epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0003833 ! buccal mucosa
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:03:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004804
name: buccal epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004803 ! buccal epithelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:03:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004805
name: C666-1 cell
def: "A cell line from undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This cell line consistently carries the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in long-term cultures. C666-1 is a subclone of its parental cell line, C666, derived from an NPC xenograft of southern Chinese origin." [PMID:10449618]
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:05:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004806
name: CHO-91-47-67 cell
def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p47phox, and p67phox." [PMID:16895900]
synonym: "CHO-91/47/67 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:15:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004807
name: CHO-91-22-47-67 cell
def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox." [PMID:16895900]
synonym: "CHOphox cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004808
name: CHO-91-22 cell
def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox and p22phox." [PMID:16895900]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004809
name: CHO-91 cell
def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox." [PMID:16895900]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004810
name: CHO-22 cell
def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of p22phox." [PMID:16895900]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004811
name: Clara cell
def: "Clara cells are specialized non-ciliated epithelial cells in the terminal bronchioles of mammals and in the upper airways of some species such as mice." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi]
synonym: "nonciliated bronchiolar epithelial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "nonciliated bronchiolar secretory cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003223 ! terminal bronchiole
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:22:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004812
name: dermal dendritic cell
def: "A key cell type of the resident skin immune system is the dendritic cell, which in normal skin is located in two distinct microanatomical compartments: Langerhans cells (LC) mainly in the epidermis and dermal dendritic cells (DDC) in the dermis." [PMID:18337829]
synonym: "DDC" RELATED []
synonym: "dermal DC" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:38:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004813
name: DMS-114 cell
def: "The line was established from cells from a mediastinal biopsy of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "DMS 114 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DMS114 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:45:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004814
name: DT-40 cell
def: "Chicken B cell line; established in 1985 from a bursal lymphoma, which was induced by infection of a 1 day old chicken with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1), an avian leukosis retrovirus carrying no cell-derived oncogene." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "DT 40 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DT-40B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DT40 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DT40B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:47:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004815
name: ER-1 cell
def: "The ER-1 weakly malignant clonal cell line was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that developed spontaneously in a female SHR rat." [PMID:16959846]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:02:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004816
name: ERpP cell
def: "ER-1 cells converted into highly tumorigenic and metastatic cells, ERpP, by subcutaneous co-inoculation with plastic plates." [PMID:9568647]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004815 ! ER-1 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:06:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004817
name: extraradical hypha
def: "Extraradical hypha, of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are formed outside roots and absorbing nutrients from the soil and binding its grains into aggregates." [Mycota_Dictionary:http\://www.agro.ar.szczecin.pl/~jblaszkowski/Mycota/Dictionary.html]
is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:11:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004818
name: FOM71 cell
def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624]
synonym: "FOM 71 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:16:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004819
name: FOM78 cell
def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624]
synonym: "FOM 78 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:18:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004820
name: NHEM693 cell
def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624]
synonym: "NHEM 693 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:19:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004821
name: NHEM2493 cell
def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624]
synonym: "NHEM 2493 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:19:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004822
name: germ tube
def: "A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:23:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004823
name: NCI-H1355 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line from a pleural effusion stage 4." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1355 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1355 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCIH1355 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:32:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004824
name: NCI-H1975 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1975 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1975 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:35:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004825
name: NCI-H524 cell
def: "Human variant small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from lymph node metastasis from a 63 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H524 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:39:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004826
name: HFF2/T cell
def: "Human foreskin fibroblasts immortalized by human telomerase reverse-transcriptase." [PMID:19393168]
is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:46:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004827
name: hFOB cell
def: "Immortalized human fetal osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:12210717]
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:50:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004828
name: HGC-27 cell
def: "This human gastric carcinoma cell line was established by culture of the metastatic lymph node from a gastric cancer patient diagnosed histological as undifferentiated carcinoma." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:53:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004829
name: HOB-c cell
def: "Normal human hipbone osteoblast cell line." [PMID:20459702]
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:58:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004830
name: epidermal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:04:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004831
name: JB6 cell
def: "Mouse epidermal cell line." [PMID:19379505]
is_a: BTO:0004830 ! epidermal cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:04:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004832
name: L56Br-C1 cell
def: "A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft." [PMID:19379505]
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:07:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004833
name: large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell
def: "Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is now recognized as an histologically high-grade non-small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/]
synonym: "large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LCNEC" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T08:59:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004834
name: middle frontal gyrus
def: "It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. A gyrus is one of the prominent bumps or ridges on the surface of the human brain. The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:09:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004835
name: inferior frontal gyrus
def: "A gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:10:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004836
name: superior frontal gyrus
def: "It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:11:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004837
name: MRC5-SV cell
def: "This cell line is derived by simian virus 40 transformation of MRC5 fibroblasts." [PMID:2550810]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001590 ! MRC-5 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:17:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004838
name: muscular coat
def: "An outer layer of smooth muscle surrounding a hollow or tubular organ as the bladder, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, ureter, uterus, and vagina that often consists of an inner layer of circular fibers serving to narrow the lumen of the organ and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers serving to shorten its length." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muscular+coat]
synonym: "muscularis externa" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica muscularis" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:39:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004839
name: muscularis mucosa
def: "The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "lamina muscularis mucosa" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:46:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004840
name: OCL-3 cell
def: "Human ovarian cancer line." [PMID:19501511]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:56:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004841
name: UCP-3 cell
def: "The UCP-3 cell line is a low metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line." [Patent:CA_Patent_2469027]
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:29:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004842
name: MyLa 2039 cell
def: "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. The malignant T-cell line MyLa 2039 was established from a plaque biopsy specimen of a patient with Mycosis fungoides (MF)." [PMID:17179233]
synonym: "MyLa2039 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:36:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004843
name: MyLa 2059 cell
def: "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. A subline of MyLa 2039." [PMID:17179233]
synonym: "MyLa2059 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004842 ! MyLa 2039 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:38:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004844
name: NG2 cell
def: "A significantly large population of glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by the expression of the NG2 proteoglycan. They are found in the developing and mature CNS and are distinct from neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and mature oligodendrocytes. They are often referred to as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells because of their ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in culture." [PMID:11436356]
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:14:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004845
name: NHOst cell
def: "Normal female human osteoblast cell line." [PMID:12209940]
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:18:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004846
name: OCUT-1 cell
def: "Anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16786150]
synonym: "OCUT1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:33:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004847
name: ONCO-DG1 cell
def: "Oxyphilic papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1381131]
synonym: "ONCO-DG 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ONCO-DG-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:36:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004848
name: PaCa-44 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16201853]
synonym: "PaCa44 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:46:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004849
name: pharyngeal gland
def: "Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "glandulae pharyngeae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:38:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004850
name: bone marrow cell
def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:44:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004851
name: mammary ductal carcinoma cell
def: "The most common type of breast cancer in women. It comes in two forms: invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), an infiltrating, malignant and abnormal proliferation of neoplastic cells in the breast tissue, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive, possibly malignant, neoplasm that is still confined to the milk ducts (lactiferous ducts), where breast cancer most often originates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002845 ! mammary duct
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:50:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004852
name: OV-90 cell
def: "Human ovary malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from metastatic site: ascites." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "OV90 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:05:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004853
name: PC-3H cell
def: "A subclone of the ATCC PC-3 cell line." [PMID:8637912]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:11:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004854
name: PK-1 cell
def: "Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas." [PMID:9665487]
is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:14:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004855
name: PK-8 cell
def: "Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas." [PMID:9665487]
is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:17:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004856
name: pancreaticobiliary cancer cell
synonym: "pancreatico-biliary cancer cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:28:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004857
name: ookinete
def: "A motile zygote in various protozoans (as the malaria parasite)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ookinete]
is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:46:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004858
name: ACT-1 cell
def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19223553]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:12:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004859
name: Nthy-ori 3-1 cell
def: "Human thyroid follicular epithelial cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/]
synonym: "Nthy ori 3.1 cell " RELATED []
synonym: "Nthy-ori 3.1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NTHY-Ori-3-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:42:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004860
name: GaMG cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:19082468]
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:49:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004861
name: spiral organ cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:55:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004862
name: HEI-OC1 cell
def: "House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 cell line." [PMID:19937094]
is_a: BTO:0004861 ! spiral organ cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:56:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004863
name: HLCC cell
def: "One of 29 HeLa cell clone (HLCC) lines." [PMID:19470247]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:30:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004864
name: HMC cell
def: "Human mesangial cell line." [PMID:18620493]
is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:33:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004865
name: Human-7 cell
def: "Normal human breast cell line." [PMID:19250196]
synonym: "Human 7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Human7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:38:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004866
name: LiM-6 cell
def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:19190323]
synonym: "LiM6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LS LiM6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:44:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004867
name: Sup-M2-TS cell
def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line, a subclone of Sup-M2." [PMID:18845790]
synonym: "Sup-M2TS cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TS cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004775 ! SUP-M2 cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:51:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004868
name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line
def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI_Dictionary\,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm]
synonym: "ALCL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002505 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:55:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004869
name: Mac-1 cell
def: "T cell lymphoblastoid line." [PMID:18845790]
is_a: BTO:0002629 ! T-lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:59:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004870
name: MOLT cell
def: "A model cell line for acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [PMID:19428339]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:02:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004871
name: NB-39 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:18520032]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:05:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004872
name: NCR-EW2 cell
def: "Cell line derived from Ewing's sarcoma (ES)." [PMID:18520032]
is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:07:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004873
name: UT-SCC-118 cell
def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19285976]
synonym: "UT-SCC118 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:19:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004874
name: non-root-hair cell
def: "Epidermal cells that are located over a junction between two cortex cells become root hairs (H cells), whereas the other epidermal cells become non-root-hair cells (N cells)." [PMID:12524515]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis
relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-11T08:26:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004875
name: labellum
def: "The labellum is part of an Orchid, Canna or other less known flower that serves to attract insects that pollinate the flower, and acts as a landing platform for those insects. The labellum is a modified petal and can be distinguished from the other petals and from the sepals by its large size and its often irregular shape. It is not unusual for the other two petals of an orchid flower to look like the sepals, so that the labellum stands out as distinct." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "plant labellum" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001040 ! petal
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:25:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004876
name: distal tip
def: "The reproductive tract in the hermaphroditic nematode has two equivalent gonad arms. As it grows longer, that portion lying closer to the gonopore (vulva or cloaca) is termed the proximal arm, while the distal arm lies further away with the extreme end named the distal tip." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000534 ! gonad
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:33:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004877
name: distal tip cell
def: "A somatic cell with several important functions within the gonad (ovary); it lies at the distal tip of the germline in the hermaphrodite." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004876 ! distal tip
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:37:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004878
name: enteric muscle
def: "Muscle cells of the posterior gut and rectum. There are four specialized muscle cells in this region that operate in the defecation cycle; the L/R stomatointestinal muscles (also called the intestinal muscles) , the anal sphincter muscle (also called the anal dilator or rectal muscle) and the anal depressor muscle (also called the depressor ani muscle). These three sets of muscles are jointly called enteric muscles and each send an arm to the DVB neuron along dorsal surface of the preanal ganglion." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:40:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004879
name: Tu-132 cell
def: "Human malignant glioma cell line." [PMID:18395186]
synonym: "Tu 132 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tu132 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:02:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004880
name: Tu-113 cell
def: "Human malignant glioma cell line." [PMID:18395186]
synonym: "Tu 113 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tu113 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:03:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004881
name: parotid gland tumor cell
def: "Cancer of the parotid gland. 80% of all salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland." [Parotid_Gland_Cancer:http\://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/parotid_gland_cancer/intro.htm]
synonym: "parotid cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "parotid gland cancer cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:09:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004882
name: ventral midbrain
comment: Added as synonym to tegmentum.
is_obsolete: true
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:20:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004883
name: cystadenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:01:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004884
name: QZG cell
def: "Human normal liver cell line." [PMID:20100471]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:07:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004885
name: OSA-344 cell
def: "Osteosarcoma cell line; established from primary osteosarcoma tissue." [PMID:20144850]
synonym: "OSA344 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:09:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004886
name: PC-10 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line." [PMID:19931513]
synonym: "PC10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:06:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004887
name: ACC-LC-319 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line." [PMID:19931513]
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:09:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004888
name: TC-1 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell culture." [PMID:19897492]
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:16:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004889
name: BM-314 cell
def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:2203882]
synonym: "BM 314 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BM314 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:44:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004890
name: CHCY-1 cell
def: "Human colonic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9184925]
synonym: "CHCY 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CHCY1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:49:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004891
name: CH-27 cell
def: "Human lung squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12522090]
synonym: "CH27 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-12T06:03:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004892
name: SLT4 cell
def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18724390]
is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:02:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004893
name: 253J laval cell
def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18724390]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004796 ! 253J cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:06:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004894
name: 253J-BV cell
def: "Highly metastatic variant from human transitional cell carcinoma." [PMID:7658585]
synonym: "253J B-V cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004796 ! 253J cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:10:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004895
name: NPC-TW01 cell
def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19330019]
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:16:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004896
name: IMEC cell
def: "TERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:19915615]
is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:19:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004897
name: CHO-LY-B cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells strain with defective serine palmitoyltransferase." [PMID:19536577]
synonym: "LY-B cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:40:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004898
name: HML-Gb3 cell
def: "HeLa cell line stably transfected with pML-Gb3Sp (globotriaosylceramide synthase gene)." [PMID:19674101]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:50:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004899
name: HK-1 cell
def: "EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19674101]
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:59:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004900
name: pulmonary venous myocardium
def: "The pulmonary venous myocardium represents the extension of atrial myocardium into the vascular wall of the pulmonary vein." [PMID:19470375]
is_a: BTO:0000901 ! myocardium
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T10:30:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004901
name: non-neuronal cell
def: "Cell pertaining to or composed of nonconducting cells of the nervous system, e.g. neuroglial cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "nonneuronal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:19:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004902
name: cholinergic neuron
def: "Nerves which synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in their terminals; they include alpha-motor neurons of the spinal cord, cranial nerves innervating skeletal muscle, preganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:23:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004903
name: plant crown
def: "1. The upper part of a tree, which includes the branches and leaves. 2. The part of a plant, usually at ground level, where the stem and roots merge. 3. The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "crown" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:55:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004904
name: hair follicle bulge
def: "The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle. It houses several types of stem cells, which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells, and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003969 ! hair follicle outer root sheath
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:21:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004905
name: hair follicle bulge stem cell
def: "The putative bulge stem cells can contribute to the epidermis, outer root sheath, inner root sheath, hair shaft and sebaceous gland." [PMID:15608839]
synonym: "bulge stem cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hair bulge stem cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004904 ! hair follicle bulge
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:22:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004906
name: molecular layer
def: "1. The outer layer of the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum consisting of a mass of unmyelinated fibers rich in synapses. 2. Either of the two plexiform layers of the retina." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/molecular_layer]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:37:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004907
name: Bergmanns glia
def: "A specialized form of astrocytes in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "Bergmann's glia" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte
relationship: part_of BTO:0004909 ! Purkinje layer
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:42:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004908
name: Bergmann fiber
def: "Filamentous glia fibers traversing the cerebellar cortex perpendicular to the surface. These fibers are the processes of Golgi epithelial cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
is_a: BTO:0004907 ! Bergmanns glia
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:47:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004909
name: Purkinje layer
def: "The cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers. At the bottom lies the thick granular layer. In the middle lies the Purkinje layer, a narrow zone that contains only the cell bodies of Purkinje cells. At the top lies the molecular layer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "Purkinje cell layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex
created_by: mgr
creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:52:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004910
name: retinal pigment epithelium cell
def: "A cell of the pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml]
synonym: "retinal pigment epithelial cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RPE cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium
created_by: marion
creation_date: 2010-10-25T05:06:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004911
name: erythroid progenitor cell
def: "Committed, erythroid stem cells derived from myeloid stem cells. The progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (bfu-e) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (cfu-e). Bfu-e differentiate into cfu-e on stimulation by erythropoietin, and then further differentiate into erythroblasts when stimulated by other factors." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004731 ! lymphoid progenitor cell
created_by: marion
creation_date: 2010-10-25T05:15:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004912
name: culture condition:peptone-yeast extract-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: marion
creation_date: 2010-10-25T07:49:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004913
name: vastus medialis
def: "One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the medial part of the thigh. The muscle functions in combination with other parts of the quadriceps femoris to extend the leg." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "vastus internus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps
created_by: marion
creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:15:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004914
name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fibroblast
def: "Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts constitute a quite unique cell type that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from other inflammatory conditions of the joints." [PMID:16567358]
synonym: "RASF" RELATED []
synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001336 ! synovial fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:50:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004915
name: ZR-75-30 cell
def: "Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line; derived from malignant ascites fluid from a 47-year-old premenopausal Black woman with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "ZR75-30 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:23:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004916
name: ZR-78 cell
def: "ZR-78 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1." [PMID:7685346]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:27:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004917
name: ZR-78.1 cell
def: "Strain ZR-78.1 is a hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient and ouabain-resistant subclone of ZR-78." [PMID:7685346]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004916 ! ZR-78 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:28:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004918
name: ZR-82 cell
def: "ZR-82 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1." [PMID:7685346]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:28:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004919
name: ZR-75 cell
def: "Human non-invasive mammary gland breast cancer cell line." [PMID:19192273]
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:41:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004920
name: WSS-1 cell
def: "This line was derived from the human embryonic kidney line 293, transfected with an expression plasmid containing cDNA encoding the rat GABA-A receptor alpha 1, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "WS-1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:02:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004921
name: swine testicular cell line
def: "Sus scrofa normal testicular cell line, established from a male 80-90 days old gestation embryo. This line is useful for the propagation, assay and isolation of porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and swine enteroviruses." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "ST cell" RELATED []
synonym: "swine testis cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:11:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004922
name: TAOV cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line, derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:23:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004923
name: NOS-2 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850]
synonym: "NOS2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:24:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004924
name: NOS-4 cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850]
synonym: "NOS4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:25:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004925
name: HRA cell
def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:26:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004926
name: THP-6 cell
def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL." [PMID:2954268]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:42:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004927
name: THP-8 cell
def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL." [PMID:2954268]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:43:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004928
name: SUM-159PT cell
def: "Estrogen independent human breast cancer cell line with epithelial origin. SUM-159PT was derived from a primary human anaplastic breast carcinoma and is a basal breast cancer cell line." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/, PMID:10718481]
synonym: "SUM 159 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 159PT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-159 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM159 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM159PT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:54:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004929
name: RMG-II cell
def: "Human ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
synonym: "RMG-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RMG2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:26:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004930
name: RMG-I cell
def: "Human tumor cell line from ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
synonym: "RMG-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RMG1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:27:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004931
name: NPD-1 cell
def: "Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555]
synonym: "GM13205 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:59:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004932
name: RCC-10 cell
def: "Human renal clear cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15985433]
synonym: "RCC10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:47:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004933
name: NALM-17 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:01:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004934
name: NALM-20 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004935
name: NALM-24 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004936
name: NALM-26 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004937
name: KOCL-33 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:06:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004938
name: KOCL-44 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004939
name: KOCL-45 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004940
name: KOCL-58 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004941
name: KOCL-69 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004942
name: HAL-01 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004943
name: KOPN-41 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004944
name: KOPN-1 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004945
name: LC4-1 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004946
name: UTP-L5 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004947
name: UTP-L10 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004948
name: UTP-2 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004949
name: SCMC-L10 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004950
name: BV173 cell
def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097]
is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004951
name: NALL-1 cell
def: "Human null cell from acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:12:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004952
name: MV-522 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. This cell line is of high metastatic potential. It is a high metastatic variant of UCP-3." [Patent:CA_Patent_2469027, PMID:11297269]
synonym: "MV- 522 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MV522 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004841 ! UCP-3 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:36:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004953
name: MGC-803 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16077903]
synonym: "MGC803 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:50:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004954
name: capillary endothelium
def: "The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of cells, the endothelium." [Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0002045 ! capillary
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:16:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004955
name: MDA-B02 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:20305819]
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:00:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004956
name: capillary endothelial cell
def: "A cell of the capillary endothelium." [Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004954 ! capillary endothelium
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:17:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004957
name: hydathode
def: "A specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydathode]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:26:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004958
name: F9-12 cell
def: "The yeast genomic DNA from the strain F9 was transferred to the established mouse fibroblast cell line L A-9 by fusion with yeast spheroplasts followed by selection with G418 to select for cells which had taken up yeast DNA. Seventeen independent cell lines, called F9-1 to F9-17, were grown up from colonies on separate plates." [PMID:8710496]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:29:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004959
name: LNCAP-C4-2B cell
def: "LNCaP-derivative C4-2B prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11351351]
synonym: "C4-2B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LNCAP C4-2B cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:35:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004960
name: CMK-86 cell
def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/]
is_a: BTO:0004961 ! acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:38:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004961
name: acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line
def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "AMKL cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:39:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004962
name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell
def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891]
synonym: "AMegL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell
is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocyte cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:45:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004963
name: acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell
def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "AMKL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:45:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004964
name: KOPT-K1 cell
def: "Human T-ALL cell line." [United_States_Patent_Application:20070077245]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:54:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004965
name: TTA-1 cell
def: "Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:15785737]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T03:47:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004966
name: Rat-1/BB16 cell
def: "Rat-1 cells expressing a stable v-Src protein." [PMID:8856496]
synonym: "BB16 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:12:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004967
name: Rat-1/tsLA29 cell
def: "Rat-1 cells expressing a thermosensitive v-Src protein." [PMID:8856496]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:14:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004968
name: NS-0 cell
def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:19882737]
synonym: "NS0 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-29T01:51:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004969
name: KOC-5C cell
def: "Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15534119]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:22:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004970
name: KOC-7C cell
def: "Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15534119]
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:24:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004971
name: 1BR3.G cell
def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20385563]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:31:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004972
name: KM-H2 cell
def: "Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity progressing to lymphocyte depletion; stage IV at relapse) in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "KMH2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:34:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004973
name: Hodgkin lymphoma cell line
def: "A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004974 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:35:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004974
name: Hodgkin lymphoma cell
def: "A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:37:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004975
name: embryogenic cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo
created_by: Marion Gremse
creation_date: 2010-10-29T05:01:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004976
name: tongue cancer cell
def: "Malignancy of the tongue, squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
synonym: "tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "tongue tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001385 ! tongue
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:48:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004977
name: nasal lavage fluid
def: "Fluid obtained by irrigation or washout of the nasal cavity and nasal mucosa." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?]
synonym: "nasal lavage" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:53:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004978
name: carotid sinus nerve
def: "Carotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve." [Diseases:http\://www.wrongdiagnosis.com]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004979 ! glossopharyngeal nerve
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T10:41:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004979
name: glossopharyngeal nerve
def: "The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth (IX) of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cranial nerve IX" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T10:43:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004980
name: uveal melanoma cell
def: "Ocular melanoma consisting of overgrowth of uveal melanocytes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:12:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004981
name: KARPAS-422 cell
def: "Human B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 73-year-old woman with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (intraabdominal, diffuse large cell lymphoma, refractory, terminal) in 1987." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-lymphoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:18:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004982
name: gonocyte
def: "The primordial germ cell." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "gonoblast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:31:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004983
name: MA-104 cell
def: "Widely used continuous monkey kidney cell line." [PMID:6324675]
synonym: "MA104 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:57:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004984
name: alate adult
def: "An alate is a winged reproductive of a social insect (especially ants or termites, but the term can also be applied to aphids and some thrips)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "alate" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001043 ! adult
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T12:04:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004985
name: angioblast
def: "The mesenchymal tissue of the embryo from which the blood cells and blood vessels differentiate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001393 ! mesenchyme
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:37:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004986
name: SNU-5 cell
def: "Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:43:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004987
name: SNU-16 cell
def: "Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:47:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004988
name: SNU-216 cell
def: "Gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18097546]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:51:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004989
name: monospore
def: "A spore formed by certain red algae of the Bangioideae as a means of asexual reproduction." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:53:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004990
name: UM-UC-9 cell
def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:56:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004991
name: UM-UC-14 cell
def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:04:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004992
name: UM-UC-10 cell
def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0002868 ! bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:07:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004993
name: UM-UC-5 cell
def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder; obtained by transurethral resection of a bladder squamous cell carcinoma found in a female patient." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0003776 ! urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:10:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004994
name: SK-MEL-110 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19438723]
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:23:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004995
name: osphradium
def: "The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001772 ! olfactory organ
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:28:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004996
name: myelinating Schwann cell
def: "A variety of glial cell that keep myelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:35:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004997
name: non-myelinating Schwann cell
def: "A variety of glial cell that keep unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "nonmyelinating Schwann cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:35:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004998
name: gingival epithelium
def: "A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000519 ! gingiva
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:46:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0004999
name: vaginal smooth muscle
synonym: "vagina smooth muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:53:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005000
name: clitoral smooth muscle
synonym: "clitoris smooth muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:54:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005001
name: retinal microvascular endothelial cell
synonym: "RMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:59:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005002
name: pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell
synonym: "PMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003122 ! microvascular endothelium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:03:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005003
name: villous trophoblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:18:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005004
name: UROtsa cell
def: "The UROtsa cell line was isolated from a primary culture of normal human urothelium through immortalization with a construct containing the SV40 large T antigen." [PMID:11564615]
is_a: BTO:0003907 ! uroepithelial cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:20:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005005
name: FEPD cell
def: "Anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:17332315]
is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:33:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005006
name: 253J-P cell
def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line, poorly tumorigenic and nonmetastatic." [PMID:10786697]
comment: Added as synonym of 253J cell.
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:39:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005007
name: psammomatous meningioma cell
def: "A firm fibrous neoplasm of meninges of the brain and spinal cord characterized by psammona bodies." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "sand tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:31:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005008
name: psammoma body
def: "A psammoma body is a round collection of calcium, seen microscopically. The term is derived from the Greek word psammos meaning sand. Psammoma bodies are commonly seen in certain tumors." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005007 ! psammomatous meningioma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:35:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005009
name: stratum intermedium
def: "The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:37:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005010
name: meningothelial meningioma cell
def: "The most common type of syncytial meningioma, usually benign and lacking papillary whorls and psammoma bodies." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "meningothelioma" RELATED []
synonym: "meningotheliomatous meningioma " RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:46:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005011
name: 1205-Lu cell
def: "The 1205Lu cell line was derived from lung metastases of WM793 after subcutaneous injection into immunodeficient mice. 1205Lu cells are highly invasive and exhibit spontaneous metastatis to lung and liver." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "1205 Lu cell" RELATED []
synonym: "1205Lu cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004612 ! WM-793B cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:17:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005012
name: 46BR.1G1 cell
def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line, SV40 T antigen transformed, derived from 46BR, a fibroblast from an individual with hypogammaglobulinaemia. The parent line was transformed with the plasmid pSV3gpt expressing SV40 T-antigen." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:22:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005013
name: 46BRLigI cell
def: "Derivative of DNA ligase I, hLigI-deficient human cell line 46BR1.G1." [PMID:19628465]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005012 ! 46BR.1G1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:27:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005014
name: B-cell leukemia cell
def: "B-cell leukemia describes several different types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:44:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005015
name: ASTC-a-1 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:20714087]
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:53:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005016
name: breast hyperplasia cell
def: "Hyperplasia or hypergenesis means abnormal cell proliferation of cells. It may result in the gross enlargement of an organ and the term is sometimes mixed with benign neoplasia/ benign tumor." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "hyperplasia of the breast" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:56:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005017
name: usual ductal hyperplasia cell
def: "A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005016 ! breast hyperplasia cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:57:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005018
name: atypical ductal hyperplasia cell
def: "A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct in which a more abnormal pattern of growth is seen, and which is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005016 ! breast hyperplasia cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:58:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005019
name: AX-2 cell
def: "Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line." [PMID:9763450]
synonym: "AX2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000070 ! fungal cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:01:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005020
name: cytotrophoblast cell line
is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000322 ! cytotrophoblast
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:23:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005021
name: B6Tert-1 cell
def: "Immortalized normal human cytotrophoblast (CT) cell line." [PMID:20089521]
is_a: BTO:0005020 ! cytotrophoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:24:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005022
name: CAMA-1 cell
def: "Human mammary gland breast adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:38:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005023
name: cEND cell
def: "Human brain endothelial cell line cEND." [PMID:20514206]
is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T12:32:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005024
name: gastrointestinal smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T01:03:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005025
name: HEK-293-TrkB cell
def: "HEK-TrkB cells are derived from HEK-293 cells, engineered to express the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, TrkB." [PMID:20089917]
synonym: "HEK-TrkB cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293-TrkB cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T01:08:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005026
name: HTOXAR-3 cell
def: "An oxaliplatin resistant cell line, established from human HT29 CRC cells." [PMID:19372549]
synonym: "HTOXAR3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-02T01:16:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005027
name: GM-3299 cell
def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:6330733]
synonym: "GM3299 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-03T08:49:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005028
name: GM-4408 cell
def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:6330733]
synonym: "GM4408 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-03T08:50:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005029
name: HEK-293FT cell
def: "The 293FT cell line is a fast-growing, highly transfectable clonal isolate derived from human embryonal kidney cells transformed with the SV40 large T antigen." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/]
synonym: "293-FT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293FT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "FT-293 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK 293FT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK-293-FT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293FT cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-03T08:56:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005030
name: HeLa-229 cell
def: "Human epitheloid cervix carcinoma cell line from a black female." [HyperCLDB:http\://bioinformatics.istge.it/]
synonym: "HeLa229 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-03T09:23:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005031
name: KR-4 cell
def: "An EBV-positive type III lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:17047048]
synonym: "KR4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-03T09:28:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005032
name: CW-2 cell
def: "Human colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor cell line." [PMID:19003147]
synonym: "CW2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T10:25:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005033
name: MV3 cell
def: "Highly tumorigenic and metastatic human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2019461]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T03:43:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005034
name: DT-40 3KO cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004814 ! DT-40 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T10:43:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005035
name: Fanconi anemia disease specific cell type
def: "Fanconi's anemia is a disease passed down through families (inherited) that mainly affects the bone marrow. It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells. Fanconi's anemia is different from Fanconi syndrome, a rare kidney disorder." [MedlinePlus:A_service_of_the_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine_From_the_National_Institutes_of_Health]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T10:53:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005036
name: Fanconi anemia lymphoid cell line
is_a: BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005035 ! Fanconi anemia disease specific cell type
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:09:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005037
name: HEI-193 cell
def: "Human schwannoma cell line." [PMID:17868749]
synonym: "HEI193 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003225 ! neurilemoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:18:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005038
name: HeLa-LTRHIV-1-Luc cell
synonym: "HeLa LTRHIV-1-Luc cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:33:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005039
name: HN-30 cell
def: "Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:11815972]
synonym: "HN30 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:37:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005040
name: HN-12 cell
def: "Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:11815972]
synonym: "HN12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:39:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005041
name: HT-168 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10951267]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:42:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005042
name: WM-983/B cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10951267]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:44:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005043
name: M1 melanoma cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10951267]
synonym: "M1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:45:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005044
name: LNCaP-17 cell
def: "Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with low hepsin-expressing cells." [PMID:19843851]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:55:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005045
name: LNCaP-34 cell
def: "Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with hepsin-overexpressing cells." [PMID:19843851]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:59:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005046
name: LHCN-M2 cell
def: "Human myoblast cell line." [PMID:20193680]
is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T12:02:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005047
name: MGSO-3 cell
def: "Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages." [PMID:19725227]
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T12:08:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005048
name: MACL-1 cell
def: "Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages." [PMID:19725227]
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T12:09:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005049
name: prostate adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002021 ! prostate adenocarcinoma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T08:56:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005050
name: MDA-PCa-2b cell
def: "Cell line, established from a metastasis of 63 year old Black male with androgen-independent adenocarcinoma of the prostate." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MDA PCa 2b cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005049 ! prostate adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T08:59:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005051
name: L87/4 cell
def: "L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient." [PMID:12738740]
is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:03:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005052
name: L88/5 cell
def: "L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient." [PMID:12738740]
is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:04:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005053
name: midgut epithelium
def: "For example the midgut epithelium of Wirenia argentea Odhner Mollusca, Solenogastres) is composed of two cell types: dorsal ciliary cells and digestive cells." [Journal_of_Molluscan_Studies:Print_ISSN_0260-1230]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:11:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005054
name: macrophage foam cell
def: "Cells in an atheroma derived from macrophages which have engulfed low-density lipoproteins by endocytosis." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:23:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005055
name: scale
def: "One of the many small platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "scale tissue" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T05:15:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005056
name: J7 hepatoma cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line." [PMID:11944954]
synonym: "J7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:38:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005057
name: J5 hepatoma cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line." [PMID:11944954]
synonym: "J5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:42:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005058
name: SU-DHL-1 cell
def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy in 1973; original diagnosis was diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, corrected to diffuse large cell lymphoma (1984) and malignant histiocytosis (1989); according to REAL/WHO classification considered to represent an anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SUDHL-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:46:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005059
name: TZM-bl cell
def: "TZM-bl cells are HeLa-cell derivatives that express high levels of CD4 and both co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, and are stably transduced carrying a LTR-driven firefly luciferase as well as a LTR-driven beta-galactosidase cassette." [PMID:17087820]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:51:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005060
name: UACC-903 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18563568]
synonym: "UACC 903 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC903 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:56:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005061
name: PC-12K cell
def: "Rat phaeochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:10567919]
synonym: "PC12K cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:59:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005062
name: M93-047 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19470740]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T01:55:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005063
name: UACC-647 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19470740]
synonym: "UACC647 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T01:57:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005064
name: UACC-1273EV cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19470740]
synonym: "UACC-1273EV cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T01:57:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005065
name: 3T3-Swiss albino cell
def: "An immortal line of fibroblast like cells established from whole trypsinised embryos of Swiss mice (not an inbred stock) under conditions that favour establishment of cells with low saturation density in culture; The 3T3 cell line was established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Swiss 3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Swiss-3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Swiss/3T3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Swiss3T3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:01:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005066
name: MRC-5V1 cell
def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line transformed with simian virus 40, MRC-5 cells are their untransformed progenitors." [PMID:9971842]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001590 ! MRC-5 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:07:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005067
name: PAM212 cell
def: "1. Murine cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line. 2. Murine keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:10688374, PMID:8148238]
synonym: "PAM 212 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:37:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005068
name: SK-CO15 cell
def: "Human intestinal epithelial cell line." [PMID:18056353]
synonym: "SK-CO-15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKCO-15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKCO15 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:56:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005069
name: Me665/2/21 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:12828737]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003270 ! Me665/2 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:43:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005070
name: Me665/2/60 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:12828737]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003270 ! Me665/2 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:44:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005071
name: PC3-MM2 cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:20438825]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:47:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005072
name: NB5 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line." [PMID:19383910]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:55:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005073
name: NB14 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line." [PMID:19383910]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:56:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005074
name: M9A cell
def: "Mouse macrophage cell line expressing an autoactivating form of pro-matrix-metalloproteinase-9." [PMID:19116209]
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:58:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005075
name: NT2-Rho0 cell
def: "NT2 human teratocarcinoma rho0 cell line; rho cell lines are depleted of endogenous mtDNA." [PMID:16050988]
synonym: "NT-2 rho(0) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NT-2 rho0 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NT2 rho0 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T05:03:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005076
name: KG-1A cell
def: "The KG-1A cell line is derived from the KG-1 cell line and is almost identical." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "KG1A cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000670 ! KG-1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T05:10:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005077
name: LL24 cell
def: "Human diploid lung fibroblast cell line, derived from normal tissue taken at post-mortem from the lung of a 5 year old male." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:34:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005078
name: foot sole
def: "The underside of the foot." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:37:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005079
name: KLE cell
def: "A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma that is aneuploid with chromosome numbers ranging from 51 to 66 and 6-8 marker chromosomes demonstrated by G banding." [PMID:6706226]
is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:42:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005080
name: LLC-WRC 256 cell
def: "Rat breast carcinoma cell line, established from the Walker 256 rat tumor that has been maintained in vivo for over 60 years." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "W256 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Walker 256 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Walker-256 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Walker-Ca.256 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Walker/LLC-WRC 256 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:52:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005081
name: periurethral tissue
def: "Tissue around the urethra." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:59:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005082
name: skin mucus
def: "The epidermal mucus of fish regulates swimming speed by controlling the hydrodynamic resistance of the skin surface. The mucus is also presumed to serve as a defence against pathogenic organisms and is intimately associated with osmoregulation." [PMID:172795]
synonym: "epidermal mucus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland
relationship: related_to BTO:0000404 ! epidermis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:14:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005083
name: plant mucous cell
synonym: "mucilage secretory cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:35:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005084
name: vocal fold
def: "Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "plica vocalis" RELATED []
synonym: "Stimmband" RELATED GE []
synonym: "Stimmlippe" RELATED GE []
synonym: "vocal band" RELATED []
synonym: "vocal chord" RELATED []
synonym: "vocal cord" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001627 ! glottis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:43:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005085
name: common penile artery
def: "The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "penile artery" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:35:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005086
name: arteria profunda penis
def: "The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "arteria cavernosa penis" RELATED []
synonym: "cavernosal artery" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005085 ! common penile artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:37:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005087
name: arteria bulbi penis
def: "The common penile artery subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "bulbourethral artery" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005085 ! common penile artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:37:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005088
name: arteria dorsalis penis
def: "The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "dorsal artery of the penis" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005085 ! common penile artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:37:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005089
name: perichondrium
def: "A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all cartilage, except the cartilage in joints which is covered by a synovial membrane." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:08:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005090
name: inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium
def: "The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005089 ! perichondrium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:17:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005091
name: outer fibrous layer of perichondrium
def: "The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005089 ! perichondrium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:17:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005092
name: chondrogenic cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0005090 ! inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:18:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005093
name: intercalated cell
def: "Each component of the collecting duct system contains two cell types, intercalated cells and a segment-specific cell type." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:40:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005094
name: leaf sheath
def: "The basal part of a grass leaf that encircles the stem." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:45:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005095
name: H4-C99 cell
def: "H4 neuroglioma cells expressing intracellular amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) C99." [PMID:20143425]
synonym: "H4-APP-C99 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003704 ! H4 neuroglioma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-08T07:12:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005096
name: epithelial stem cell
def: "Epithelial stem cells in the lining of the digestive tract occur in deep crypts and give rise to several cell types: absorptive cells, goblet cells, paneth cells, and enteroendocrine cells." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp]
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:23:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005097
name: skin stem cell
def: "Skin stem cells occur in the basal layer of the epidermis and at the base of hair follicles." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp]
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:25:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005098
name: epidermal stem cell
def: "The epidermal stem cells give rise to keratinocytes, which migrate to the surface of the skin and form a protective layer." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp]
is_a: BTO:0005097 ! skin stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:26:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005099
name: follicular stem cell
def: "The follicular stem cells can give rise to both the hair follicle and to the epidermis." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp]
is_a: BTO:0005097 ! skin stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:27:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005100
name: implantation fossa
def: "At the base of the head is a ball-and-socket articulation which serves to attach the neck and the rest of the spermatozoon to the head." [Equine_reproduction:Von_A._O._McKinnon\,James_L._Voss]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001277 ! spermatozoon
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:39:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005101
name: coronary artery smooth muscle cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0002985 ! coronary artery smooth muscle
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:51:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005102
name: SCC-15 cell
def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:53:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005103
name: NB-1 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21620802]
synonym: "NB1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T03:48:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005104
name: culture condition:2-sulfoacetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:57:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005105
name: culture condition:ammonium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:58:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005106
name: culture condition:ethylbenzene-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:58:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005107
name: culture condition:gellan-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:59:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005108
name: culture condition:pyrrole-2-carboxylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:59:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005109
name: saphenous vein endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003273 ! saphenous vein endothelium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T01:03:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005110
name: ameloblastoma cell
def: "A tumor of the jaw derived from remnants of the embryonic rudiment of tooth enamel." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ameloblastoma]
synonym: "adamantinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001663 ! ameloblast
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T01:07:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005111
name: HaCaT II-4 cell
def: "The low-grade malignant cell line HaCaT II-4 is derived from the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (27) after transfection with the c-Ha-ras oncogene." [PMID:17056607]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000552 ! HaCaT cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-04-07T01:15:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005112
name: TRAMP-C1 cell
def: "This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:17:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005113
name: TRAMP-C3 cell
def: "This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:18:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005114
name: TRAMP-C2 cell
def: "This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:18:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005115
name: salivary duct
def: "An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "secretory duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:56:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005116
name: salivary duct cancer cell
synonym: "salivary duct carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005115 ! salivary duct
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T11:00:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005117
name: retinal ganglion cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001800 ! retinal ganglion cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T11:09:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005118
name: RGC-5 cell
def: "Murine retinal ganglion cell line." [PMID:19443730]
is_a: BTO:0005117 ! retinal ganglion cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T11:09:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005119
name: pleural mesothelioma cell
def: "A cell from a tumor derived from pleural mesothelial tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
is_a: BTO:0002423 ! mesothelioma cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003155 ! pleural mesothelium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:22:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005120
name: neuroectodermal tumor cell
def: "A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the central or peripheral nervous system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:29:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005121
name: PC3-B1 cell
def: "The PC3B1 cells were isolated from the bone marrow of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice that had been injected 6 weeks previously with the PC3 cell line. The bone marrow containing the tumor cells was retrieved with PBS and the PC3B1 cells were propagated in tissue culture." [PMID:19491258]
synonym: "PC3B1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:39:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005122
name: ovarian cyst
def: "Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries." [Emedicinehealth:http\://www.emedicinehealth.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000975 ! ovary
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:42:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005123
name: ovarian cyst fluid
def: "Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries." [Emedicinehealth:http\://www.emedicinehealth.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005122 ! ovarian cyst
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:44:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005124
name: platysma muscle
def: "The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "neck platysma muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "platysma" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:32:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005125
name: sternocleidomastoid muscle
def: "In human anatomy is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "sternocleidomastoid" RELATED []
synonym: "sternocleidomastoideus" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:33:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005126
name: Myc-CaP cell
def: "Androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17616663]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:39:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005127
name: MCF-10A neoT cell
def: "Ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells." [PMID:12581740]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001939 ! MCF-10A cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:50:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005128
name: M12 prostate cancer cell
def: "Highly tumorigenic, metastatic human prostate cell line. The M12 line was derived from the P69 line by selection for tumor formation in nude mice and is tumorigeneic and metastatic." [PMID:11145562, PMID:14595690]
synonym: "M12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "M12 prostate tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005982 ! P69 prostate cancer cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:55:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005129
name: A2780/S cell
def: "Anthracycline-sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2766891]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T11:02:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005130
name: A2780/R cell
def: "Anthracycline-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2766891]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-06T11:03:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005131
name: conjunctival epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0003415 ! conjunctiva
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-09T08:47:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005132
name: arrector pili muscle
def: "Small, smooth muscle attached to the bulb of the hair which causes erection of the hair and compression of the attending sebaceous gland when it contracts." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "arectores pilorum" RELATED []
synonym: "erector pili" RELATED []
synonym: "erectores pilorum" RELATED []
synonym: "pilomotor muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: related_to BTO:0001501 ! hair
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-09T09:13:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005133
name: CCD-986Sk cell
def: "Human normal skin fibroblast cell line. The line was established from skin taken from normal breast tissue removed during breast reduction mammoplasty." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-09T09:39:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005134
name: adenomatoid odontogenic tumor cell
def: "The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is an odontogenic tumor arising from the enamel organ or dental lamina." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-09T10:12:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005135
name: D-283MED cell
def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:3103453]
synonym: "D283 MED cell" RELATED []
synonym: "D283-MED cell" RELATED []
synonym: "D283MED cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-09T10:28:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005136
name: ES-E14 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:20664691]
synonym: "E-14 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "E14 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-11T10:03:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005137
name: RST-307 cell
def: "RST 307 cells were generated from E14 cells by insertion of a genetrap in exon 9 of (P)RR gene, precluding full-length (P)RR synthesis." [PMID:19380613]
synonym: "RST 307 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "RST307 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005136 ! ES-E14 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-11T10:04:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005138
name: MTC-1 cell
def: "A mouse T cell hybridoma cell line that constitutively expresses CD103." [PMID:19893044]
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-11T10:24:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005139
name: HEp-3 cell
def: "Human epidermoid-carcinoma cell line that expresses urokinase-type plasminogen activator u-PA and u-PAR." [PMID:9650562]
synonym: "HEp3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-13T04:29:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005140
name: H273 cell
def: "H1299 cells were transfected with pCMV-p53H273 plasmid. The H273 differs from the wild-type p53 by an arginine to histidine conversion at nucleotides 273. Clones were selected in the presence of G418 for 4 weeks and screened for p53 expression. Mutant p53 H273 has been reported to have strong transactivating activity." [PMID:19382257]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002552 ! NCI-H1299 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-13T04:34:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005141
name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific giant cell
def: "The term giant cell arteritis is often used because when one looks at biopsies of inflamed temporal arteries under a microscope, one often sees large or giant cells." [The_Johns_Hopkins_Vasculitis_Center:Giant_Cell_Arteritis]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001339 ! synovia
relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-05-13T05:06:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005142
name: ameloblastic layer
def: "The inner layer of cells of the enamel organ, which forms the enamel prisms of the teeth." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "enamel layer" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-25T11:47:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005143
name: OCUT-2 cell
def: "Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:15785737]
synonym: "OCUT2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T03:43:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005144
name: KTC-1 cell
def: "Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:15785737]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T03:48:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005145
name: chorionic epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:07:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005146
name: HTh-7 cell
def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399]
synonym: "HTh7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:10:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005147
name: HTh-74 cell
def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399]
synonym: "HTh74 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:11:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005148
name: HTh-83 cell
def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399]
synonym: "HTh83 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:17:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005149
name: C-643 cell
def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399]
synonym: "C643 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:18:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005150
name: anococcygeus muscle
def: "The anococcygeus muscle (AcM) is one of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae." [PMID:9071980]
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T02:51:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005151
name: anterior horn
def: "One of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "anterior column" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral column" RELATED []
synonym: "ventral horn" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T02:55:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005152
name: A2780/CDDP cell
def: "Cisplatin resistant variant of the A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17269733]
synonym: "A2780 cDDP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "A2780/cDDP cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T02:58:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005153
name: CEM-VBL10 cell
def: "The CEM-VBL10 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 10 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine." [Patent_5766946_Monoclonal_antibodies_to_glycoprotein_P:http\://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5766946.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:18:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005154
name: CEM-VBL16 cell
def: "The CEM-VBL16 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 16 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine." [Patent_5766946_Monoclonal_antibodies_to_glycoprotein_P:http\://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5766946.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:21:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005155
name: CEM-VBL100 cell
def: "The CEM-VBL100 cell line is a multidrug-resistant variant of the derivative of the CCRF-CEM cell line." [PMID:11781249]
synonym: "CEM-VLB100 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM/VLB 100" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM/VLB100 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:22:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005156
name: Caco-2/BBe cell
def: "The C2BBe1 (brush border expressing) cell line was cloned in 1988 from the Caco-2 cell line by limiting dilution." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "C2BBe1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Caco-2 BBe cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Caco-2BBe cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Caco2BBe cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:31:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005157
name: juxtaglomerular apparatus
def: "The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus. It is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:28:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005158
name: juxtaglomerular cell
def: "One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Juxtaglomerular cells are not granular cells but are granulated as they release renin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "granular cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005157 ! juxtaglomerular apparatus
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:30:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005159
name: extraglomerular mesangial cell
def: "One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005157 ! juxtaglomerular apparatus
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:30:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005160
name: oil gland
def: "A gland, such as a sebaceous gland, that secretes an oily substance." [The_American_Heritage_Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002]
is_a: BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T07:52:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005161
name: KAT-18 cell
def: "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360347]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:46:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005162
name: FB-1 cell
def: "A human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line, derived from a 68-year-old woman who underwent surgery for anaplastic thyroid cancer." [PMID:9398720]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:48:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005163
name: COLO-16 cell
def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8074468]
synonym: "COLO 16 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T08:48:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005164
name: HKESC-1 cell
def: "Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a primary moderately-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus from a 47-year-old Hong Kong Chinese man." [PMID:10748291]
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:13:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005165
name: HKESC-2 cell
def: "Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a moderately differentiated ESCC of a 46-year-old Chinese woman from Hong Kong." [PMID:12127396]
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:15:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005166
name: HKESC-3 cell
def: "Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a well-differentiated ESCC of a 74-year-old Chinese man from Hong Kong." [PMID:12127396]
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:17:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005167
name: HSC-1 cell
def: "Human cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7529189]
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:21:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005168
name: JJ012 cell
def: "Human chondrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18612811]
is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:24:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005169
name: HCMEC cell
def: "HCMEC are isolated from heart ventricles from a single donor." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/]
synonym: "human cardiac microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:48:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005170
name: keratocyte
def: "The fibroblastic stromal cell of the cornea. Keratocytes produce keratan-sulfate proteoglycans (KSPG), lumican and keratocan to form and sustain proper collagen interfibrillar spacing and fibril diameter of the cornea." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
synonym: "corneal fibroblast " RELATED []
synonym: "corneal keratocyte" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000286 ! cornea
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:55:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005171
name: SNU-620 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:20680488]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-29T10:10:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005172
name: MDA-MB-231-Luc2 cell
def: "A luciferase expressing cell line which was stably transfected with firefly luciferase gene (luc2). The cell line was established by transducing lentivirus containing luciferase 2 gene under the control of human ubiquitin C promoter." [CaliperLifeSciences:http\://www.caliperls.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000815 ! MDA-MB-231 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:25:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005173
name: UMR-106-01 cell
def: "Rat osteosarcoma osteoblastlike cell line." [PMID:2683593]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002576 ! UMR-106 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:38:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005174
name: Mel120 cell
def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:20574527]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:47:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005175
name: Panc-02 cell
def: "Pancreatic tumor cell line, which is syngeneic to C57BL/6 mice." [PMID:11157856]
synonym: "Panc02 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:51:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005176
name: L-540 cell
def: "Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line,	established from the bone marrow of a 20-year-old woman with Hodgkin lymphoma (nodular sclerosis; stage IVB, pre-terminal stage)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T09:00:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005177
name: BCWM.1 cell
def: "Derived from a long-term culture of CD19(+) selected bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic cells isolated from an untreated patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia." [PMID:17761288]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T09:12:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005178
name: PWR-1E cell
def: "Human prostatic epithelial cells, derived from a normal prostate with mild hyperplasia, were immortalized with an adenovirus 12-SV40 hybrid virus (Ad12-SV40). PWR-1E cell line was derived by single cell cloning of a non-producer cell." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T12:54:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005179
name: PSN-1 cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3778442]
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T12:58:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005180
name: pterygium
def: "A fleshy mass of thickened conjunctiva that grows over part of the cornea usually from the inner side of the eyeball and causes a disturbance of vision." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pterygium]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003415 ! conjunctiva
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:02:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005181
name: RzM6-LC cell
def: "HCV-expressing human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line." [PMID:19861417]
is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:13:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005182
name: TOV-112D cell
def: "This cell line was initiated in October of 1992 from a patient with early onset ovarian cancer. The patient was of French-Canadian descent with an unknown family history of ovarian cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:15:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005183
name: TOV-21G cell
def: "This cell line was initiated in October of 1991 from a patient of French-Canadian descent with no family history of ovarian cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:17:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005184
name: SVGp12 cell
def: "The SVG p12 cell line was established by transfecting cultured human fetal glial cells from brain material dissected from 8 to 12 week old embryos with DNA from an ori - mutant of SV40." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SVG p12 cell " RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:23:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005185
name: chondroma cell
def: "A chondroma is a benign cartilaginous tumor, which is encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern. Tumor cells (chondrocytes, cartilaginous cells) resemble normal cells and produce the cartilaginous matrix (amorphous, basophilic material)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:27:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005186
name: H4-APP751 cell
def: "The H4 human neuroglioma cell line stably overexpressing human beta-amyloid precursor protein APP751." [PMID:20097758]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003704 ! H4 neuroglioma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:30:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005187
name: TTE-1 cell
def: "A Leydig cell line, established from transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (tsSV40) large T-antigen gene." [PMID:11789682]
synonym: "TTE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004522 ! Leydig cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:17:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005188
name: trunk kidney
def: "The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system." [Channel_Catfish_Farming_Handbook:ISBN_0412123312]
is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:27:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005189
name: head kidney
def: "The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system." [Channel_Catfish_Farming_Handbook:ISBN_0412123312]
is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:31:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005190
name: sarcomatoid carcinoma cell
def: "Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SARC) of the lung is defined in the most recent World Health Organization classification as \"poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma that contains a component of sarcoma or sarcoma-like elements. SARC tumors often occur as part of a heterogeneous lung tumor, rather than a tumor consisting of a pure cell type, and most pathologic series classify lung cancer as SARC when at least 10% of the tumor is composed of a sarcomatoid element based on histologic appearance and tissue marker studies." [PMID:17720411]
synonym: "SARC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:43:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005191
name: Patu-8988 cell
def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:20133233]
synonym: "Patu 8988 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Patu8988 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T12:00:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005192
name: MCF-7/adr cell
def: "A multidrug-resistant (MDR) human breast cancer MCF-7 subline." [PMID:12419794]
comment: Obsolete due to contamination problems. MCF-7/ADR cells were re-designated NCI/ADR-RES in 1998. Results of analyses show that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from AVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells.
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T12:04:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005193
name: H4TG cell
def: "This line is a derivative of the H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004428 ! H4-II-E-C3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T12:08:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005194
name: fine root
def: "Primary roots usually <2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001182 ! primary root
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T08:33:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005195
name: K-562/R7 cell
def: "Doxorubicin-selected variantt of the human myelogenous leukemia cell line K562." [PMID:8106146]
synonym: "K562/R7 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T08:42:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005196
name: KBv200 cell
def: "A multidrug-resistant clone of human oral epidermoid carcinoma KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, KBv200, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 156-fold higher resistance to vincristine than KB cells. The cells were also cross-resistant to paclitaxel and adriamycin." [PMID:19484992]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000665 ! KB cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T08:51:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005197
name: peltate gland
def: "The monoterpene fraction of the lemon-scented sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) cv Sweet Dani consists mostly of citral (a mixture of geranial and neral), with lower levels of geraniol and nerol. These compounds are stored in the peltate glands found on the leaf epidermis. Younger leaves, which have a higher density of such glands, also have a higher content of monoterpenes than older leaves." [PMID:14657409]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T09:10:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005198
name: adipose-derived stem cell
def: "Most adult stem cells are lineage-restricted (multipotent) and are generally referred to by their tissue origin e.g. adipose-derived stem cell." [Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T09:15:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005199
name: CEM-ADR5000 cell
def: "Doxorubicin-resistant human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CEM/ADR5000." [PMID:16857809]
synonym: "CEM ADR5000 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM/ADR5000 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-01T09:20:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005200
name: brain microvessel endothelial cell
synonym: "BMEC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005201 ! brain endothelial cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T07:55:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005201
name: brain endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T07:56:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005202
name: bulbil
def: "A small bulb that develops from an aerial bud. Bulbils are easily detached and function as a means of vegetative propagation. They may form from lateral buds, as in the lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria), or develop in place of flowers, as in many species of Allium. Certain forms of apomixis give rise to bulbils, as seen in the lesser bulbous saxifrage (Saxifraga cernua). The term is also applied to various outgrowths formed by lower plants that become detached and develop into new plants. For example, the fern Asplenium bulbiferum produces bulbils on the upper surface of its fronds and Lycopodium selago has bulbils in the axils of the uppermost leaves." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000159 ! bulb
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T08:00:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005203
name: gingival cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0003578 ! gingival cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T08:21:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005204
name: Ca9-22 cell
def: "Human gingival carcinoma cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./]
is_a: BTO:0005203 ! gingival cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T08:21:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005205
name: cerebral artery
def: "Any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:00:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005206
name: middle cerebral artery
def: "The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005205 ! cerebral artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:01:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005207
name: left middle cerebral artery
def: "The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005206 ! middle cerebral artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:01:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005208
name: right middle cerebral artery
def: "The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005206 ! middle cerebral artery
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:01:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005209
name: culture condition:isophthalate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:22:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005210
name: syntrophic cell culture
def: "A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "culture condition:syntrophically-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:17:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005211
name: choriodecidua
def: "A fetal membrane." [PMID:17215489]
is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:22:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005212
name: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cell
namespace: 
def: "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. CIN is not cancer, and is usually curable. Most cases of CIN remain stable, or are eliminated by the host's immune system without intervention. However a small percentage of cases progress to become cervical cancer, usually cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), if left untreated." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cervical dysplasia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "cervical interstitial neoplasia cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CIN cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:26:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005213
name: circular smooth muscle
def: "The inner layer of the muscular coat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004838 ! muscular coat
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:31:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005214
name: longitudinal smooth muscle
def: "The outer layer of the muscular coat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004838 ! muscular coat
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:32:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005215
name: KB-C2 cell
def: "Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line. KB cells were subcloned twice; a singly recloned line, KB-3-1, was used as the parental cell line. Multidrug-resistant KB-C2 cells that overexpress P-gp were originally isolated from KB-3- 1 cells exposed to increasing concentrations of colchicine, and maintained in medium containing 2 ug/ml of colchicine." [PMID:10874217]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:43:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005216
name: keratocyst
def: "Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth
relationship: part_of BTO:0001749 ! jaw
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T12:22:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005217
name: LNGK-9 PCa cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:19125422]
synonym: "LNGK-9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T12:37:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005218
name: MC57 cell
def: "C57BL/6-derived methylcholantrene-induced fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19841190]
is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-02T12:45:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005219
name: osteophyte
def: "A small, abnormal bony outgrowth." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:01:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005220
name: PC-3M cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:9816342]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:21:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005221
name: PC-3M-LN4 cell
def: "PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-LN4." [PMID:9816342]
synonym: "PC3M-LN4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PC3MLN4 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005220 ! PC-3M cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:23:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005222
name: PC-3M-Pro4 cell
def: "PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested, and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-Pro4." [PMID:9816342]
synonym: "PC-3M-Pro-4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PC3MPro4 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005220 ! PC-3M cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:27:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005223
name: Drosophila D17 cell
def: "D17 cells were originally isolated from cultures of dissected imaginal discs29 of Drosophila melanogaster. Despite their epithelial origin, D17 cells exhibit a gene-expression profile that is consistent with that of Drosophila haemocytes. Similarly to haemocytes, D17 cells spontaneously polarize in culture, assemble an exaggerated leading edge and exhibit robust cell motility." [PMID:21378981]
synonym: "D17 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:33:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005224
name: hFOB 1.19 cell
def: "Human fetal osteoblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "hFOB1.19 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:47:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005225
name: CHO-CUR3 cell
def: "CHO cells over-expressing hamster Menkes protein (MNK) due to gene amplification." [PMID:19576997]
synonym: "CUR3 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T09:03:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005226
name: medial pterygoid muscle
def: "A thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "internal pterygoid muscle" RELATED []
synonym: "medial pterygoid" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T09:10:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005227
name: XC cell
def: "Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells." [PMID:4359877]
synonym: "rat XC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T10:44:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005228
name: YT cell
def: "Human T/NK cell leukemia cell line, established from the pericardial fluid of a 15-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at relapse (with accompanying thymoma) in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T10:52:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005229
name: XC-v cell
def: "Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells." [PMID:4359877]
synonym: "rat XC-v cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T10:56:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005230
name: stem juice
def: "The stem juice of Musa paradisiaca L. is used in traditional medical practice in Ghana to arrest bleeding from wound. The outer green part of the stem was peeled off and its white inner portion was cut into small pieces (500g). The pieces were crushed mechanically and the juice about 300mL was extracted." [ISSN:1992-0067]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-03T11:06:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005231
name: culture condition:D-glucose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:54:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005232
name: culture condition:n-decane-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:56:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005233
name: culture condition:dextrose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:58:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005234
name: culture condition:D-glucose-L-asparagine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:59:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005235
name: culture condition:L-asparagine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T02:01:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005236
name: culture condition:salicylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T02:02:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005237
name: culture condition:sulfolactate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-21T02:03:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005238
name: T-REx 293 cell
def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line stably expressing the tetracycline (Tet) repressor." [PMID:19667409]
synonym: "T-REx HEK-293 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-24T11:06:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005239
name: renal tubule epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-24T11:18:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005240
name: pharyngeal epithelium
def: "Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side." [Zebrafish_Anatomy:http\://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFA#ZFA_0001174]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-24T11:54:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005241
name: MSK-Leuk1 cell
def: "Oral keratinocyte cell line spontaneously derived from an oral leukoplakia lesion that exhibits an immortalized but non-tumorigenic phenotype." [Proc_Amer_Assoc_Cancer_Res_Volume_4_Abstract_7885\,_2004:An_in_vitro_model_for_oral_cancer_progression_Transformation_of_the_oral_keratinocyte_cell_line_(MSK_Leuk1)_by_benzopyrene-7\,8-dihydrodiol-9\,10-epoxide]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-24T12:04:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005242
name: MLE-15 cell
def: "Murine lung epithelial cell line." [PMID:19263283]
is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-24T12:18:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005243
name: NCI-H1650 cell
def: "Human lung bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell line, tumor stage 3B, derived from pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1650 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1650 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:25:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005244
name: culture condition:CD19+ cell
def: "B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 also known as CD19 (Cluster of Differentiation 19), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD19 gene. CD19 is expressed on follicular dendritic cells and B cells. In fact, it is present on B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but is lost on maturation to plasma cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:54:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005245
name: culture condition:CD31+ cell
def: "CD-31 is normally found on endothelial cells, platelets, macrophages and Kupffer cells, granulocytes, T / NK cells, lymphocytes, megakaryocytes, osteoclasts, neutrophils. CD-31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas and carcinomas." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:57:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005246
name: culture condition:CD31- cell
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:58:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005247
name: culture condition:CD103+ cell
def: "CD103 is expressed widely on intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) T cells and on some peripheral regulatory T cells (Tregs). It has also been reported on lamina propria T cells. A subset of dendritic cells in the gut mucosa and in mesenteric lymph nodes also expresses this marker and is known as CD103 dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-09-28T09:01:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005248
name: M-07E cell
def: "A subline of the M-07 human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E]
synonym: "M-O7E cell" RELATED []
synonym: "M07E cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MO7E cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005249 ! M-07 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:14:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005249
name: M-07 cell
def: "Human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E]
is_a: BTO:0004961 ! acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:17:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005250
name: CNE-2 cell
def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11787776]
synonym: "CNE2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:36:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005251
name: ink sac
def: "With the exception of nocturnal and very deep water cephalopods, all coeloids which dwell in light conditions have an ink sac, which can be used to expel a cloud of dark ink to confuse predators. This sac is a muscular bag which originated as an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents - almost pure melanin - can be squirted." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000510 ! hindgut
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:48:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005252
name: 36B-10 cell
def: "Rat glioma cell line." [PMID:18718523]
synonym: "36B10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:19:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005253
name: CHP-100 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10079]
synonym: "CHP100 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:27:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005254
name: CHP-126 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10079]
synonym: "CHP126 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:30:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005255
name: RPMI-1788 cell
def: "Human B-lymphocyte cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:48:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005256
name: W001C cell
def: "Wild carrot cell culture line of Daucus carota, Queen Anne`s lace." [PMID:8972597]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:00:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005257
name: oropharynx
def: "The area of the throat that is at the back of the mouth. The oropharynx is in contrast to the nasopharynx, the part of the throat that lies behind the nose." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:07:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005258
name: oropharyngeal cancer cell
def: "About 90% of oropharyngeal neoplasms are squamous cell carcinoma. Most patients complain of sore throat, otalgia or dysphagia; more advanced, invasive tumours may cause severe pain and trismus." [PMID:16361137]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005257 ! oropharynx
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:09:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005259
name: oropharyngeal carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000192 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:15:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005260
name: MGL-8 cell
def: "B cell lymphoblast cell line, derived from a normal individual." [PMID:221924]
is_a: BTO:0005261 ! B-lymphoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:24:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005261
name: B-lymphoblast cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001528 ! B-lymphoblast
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:25:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005262
name: NEF cell
def: "NEF cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA." [PMID:1417788]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:36:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005263
name: HER 14 cell
def: "HER 14 cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA." [PMID:1417788]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:38:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005264
name: mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell
def: "Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common primary salivary gland-type tumour of the lung. It arises from the excretory ducts of the bronchial mucosa." [Surgical_Pathology:http\://www.surgical-pathology.com/mucoepidermoid_carcinoma_lung.htm]
is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-05T08:46:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005265
name: nonparenchymal liver cell
def: "Hepatocytes may constitute 60 to 80 % of the mass of the liver tissue. The remaining tissue is made up of non-parenchymal cells such as sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells and blood cells." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=hepatocytes]
synonym: "non parenchymal liver cell" RELATED []
synonym: "non-parenchymal liver cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-05T09:21:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005266
name: cirrhosis disease specific cell type
def: "Widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cirrhosis]
synonym: "liver cirrhosis disease specific cell type" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000759 ! liver
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-05T09:39:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005267
name: 293-F FreeStyle cell
def: "FreeStyle 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line and is intended for use with the FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System or FreeStyle 293 Expression System." [Biocompare:http\://www.biocompare.com/]
synonym: "FreeStyle 293-F cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2011-10-07T08:56:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005268
name: neuropil
def: "Neuropil is a broad term defined as any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes that forms a synaptically dense region containing a relatively low number of cell bodies. The most prevalent anatomical region of neuropil is the brain which, although not completely composed of neuropil, does have the largest and highest synaptically-concentrated areas of neuropil in the body. White matter, which is mostly composed of axons and glial cells, is generally not considered to be a part of the neuropil." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "neuropile" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003867 ! deutocerebrum
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:54:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005269
name: antennal lobe
def: "The antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. Functionally, it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005268 ! neuropil
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:58:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005270
name: HAoAF cell
def: "Human aortic adventitial fibroblast cell line, isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:03:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005271
name: anterior hypodermis
def: "Three concentric rings of hypodermal cells (hyp 1, hyp 2 and hyp 3) constitute the hypodermis of the extreme anterior of the worms head." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:10:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005272
name: radical leaf
def: "Radical leaves arise from the root or its crown." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:16:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005273
name: adventitious root
def: "A root growing from a location other than the underground, descending portion of the axis of a plant, as from a stem or leaf." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:23:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005274
name: adventitious root culture
def: "Leaf and stem explants cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with various auxins." [Iyyakkannu_Sivanesan_and_Byoung_Ryong_Jeong:Induction_and_establishment_of_adventitious_and_hairy_root_cultures_of_Plumbago_zeylanica_L.]
synonym: "plant adventitious root culture" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003987 ! root culture
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:31:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005275
name: HPK1A-ras cell
def: "Malignant human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:1742725]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:53:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005276
name: HPK1A cell
def: "Established human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:1742725]
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:55:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005277
name: CAG cell
def: "CAG cell line; established from a bone marrow aspirate of a patient with myeloma." [PMID:15471949]
is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:24:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005278
name: cestode
def: "Any of a class (Cestoda) of bilaterally symmetrical flatworms parasitic especially in the intestines of vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tapeworm]
synonym: "tapeworm" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:28:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005279
name: Caco-2/15 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:20676402]
is_a: BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:35:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005280
name: culture condition:oxalate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:38:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005281
name: intercostal muscle
def: "Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing. These muscles help expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity when you breathe." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:14:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005282
name: WEHI-3B cell
def: "A macrophage-like myelomonocytic leukemia cell line established from inbred BALB/c mice." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000295 ! WEHI-3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:41:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005283
name: TS-20 cell
def: "Ts20 is a temperature-sensitive mutant cell line derived from BALB/3T3 cells that is blocked at a step in DNA synthesis involving chain elongation." [PMID:2995094]
synonym: "Ts20 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000218 ! BALB/3T3 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:45:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005284
name: UML-49 cell
def: "Human normal lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:20413351]
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:51:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005285
name: NPD-2 cell
def: "Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555]
synonym: "GM16195 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:59:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005286
name: 13-90 cell
def: "Bloodstream form trypanosome cell line 13-90." [PMID:15302833]
is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:06:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005287
name: 2102Ep cell
def: "Human embryonal carcinoma line." [PMID:17284651]
is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:21:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005288
name: CL-48 cell
def: "Normal human fetal liver cell line." [PMID:12925952]
comment: Is a synonym to WRL-68 cell with the ATCC number CL-48 due to a misspelling.
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T08:54:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005289
name: Col-2 cell
def: "Cultured human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:12017340]
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T09:02:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005290
name: TE 353.Sk cell
def: "Skin normal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T09:37:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005291
name: culture condition:yeast extract-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T09:42:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005292
name: NCI-H1155 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from a lymph node metastasis obtained from a patient prior to therapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H1155 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T12:55:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005293
name: NCI-H2347 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H2347ell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T12:58:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005294
name: NCI-H647 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, established from a 56 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-647 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H647ell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:00:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005295
name: HCC-38 cell
def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCC 38 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCC38 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:04:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005296
name: KBH5.0 cell
def: "This cell line is derived from KB-3-1by stepwise selection against Hoechst 33342." [PMID:14679002]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:16:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005297
name: MEG-01S cell
def: "Suspension culture adapted subline of MEG-01. Chronic megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002581 ! MEG-01 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:23:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005298
name: MUM-2B cell
def: "Highly invasive human uveal melanoma line." [PMID:12149457]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:16:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005299
name: MUM-2C cell
def: "Human uveal melanoma line." [PMID:12149457]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:17:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005300
name: muscle stem cell
synonym: "muscle progenitor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:24:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005301
name: NPrEC cell
def: "An immortalized primary normal human prostate epithelial cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:18560533]
synonym: "normal primary human prostate epithelial cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "PrEC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "primary human prostate epithelial cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "Primary Prostate Epithelial Cells; Normal, Human" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:30:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005302
name: GI-102 cell
def: "Undifferentiated human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12601555]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:43:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005303
name: AS-8 cell
def: "Transgenic tobacco cell line lacking alternative oxidase AOX ." [PMID:12177505]
synonym: "AS8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T10:38:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005304
name: culture condition:rice straw-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T10:52:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005305
name: corn ear
def: "The ears are female inflorescences, tightly covered over by several layers of leaves, and so closed-in by them to the stem that they do not show themselves easily until the emergence of the pale yellow silks from the leaf whorl at the end of the ear, e.g. by Zea mays." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:04:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005306
name: culture condition:wine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:16:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005307
name: UAMS-32 cell
def: "Murine stromal osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:10383440]
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:42:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005308
name: A-716 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:21654676]
synonym: "A716 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:52:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005309
name: mTOP2beta-4 cell
def: "Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20847952]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T12:16:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005310
name: mTOP2beta-5 cell
def: "Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20847952]
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T12:17:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005311
name: SF-xL cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:21555572]
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-02-13T12:24:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005312
name: amoeba
def: "Any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus amoeba or related genera, having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T08:48:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005313
name: nerve sheath
def: "Any of several types of coatings or coverings for nerve fibers and nerve tracts. Kinds of nerve sheaths include medullary, myelin, and neurilemma." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000925 ! nerve
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:21:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005314
name: nerve sheath cancer cell
def: "A nerve sheath tumor is a type of tumor of the nervous system which is made up primarily of the myelin surrounding nerves." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "nerve sheath tumor cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005313 ! nerve sheath
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:26:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005315
name: peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell
def: "A peripheral nerve sheath tumor (PNST) is a nerve sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "PNST cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005314 ! nerve sheath cancer cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:28:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005316
name: malignant peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell
def: "A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a cancerous peripheral nerve sheath tumor." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MPNST cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005315 ! peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:29:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005317
name: CBRH-7919 cell
def: "Rat hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:21628881]
synonym: "CBRH7919 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:34:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005318
name: cerebrovascular cell
def: "A cell of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0003840 ! cerebrovascular system
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:40:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005319
name: embryonic germ cell
def: "At the early fetal stage of development, the cells that later give rise to sperm or eggs cells. These cells are pluripotent." [Science_Dictionary:biology-forums.com]
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:57:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005320
name: MIN6-N8 cell
def: "Mouse insulinoma cell line." [PMID:10433099]
synonym: "MIN6N8 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-14T10:07:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005321
name: B6SUtA1 cell
def: "The mIL-3-dependent cell line, BGSUtA was derived from a Friend virus infected culture of C57Bl.S bone marrow cells. The clone, BGSUtA, was obtained by plucking an individual B6SUtA colony growing in methylcellulose." [PMID:2681215]
is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:19:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005322
name: chronic myelogenous leukemia progenitor cell
def: "A leukemic stem cell." [PMID:15591120]
is_a: BTO:0004178 ! leukemic stem cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:45:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005323
name: culture condition:1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:47:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005324
name: culture condition:chrysene-grown cell
def: "Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C18H12 that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized. It is also found in creosote, a chemical used to preserve wood. As with other PAHs, chrysene is suspected to be a human carcinogen. It is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:49:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005325
name: culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell
def: "Methylsulfonylmethaneis an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO2. It occurs naturally in some primitive plants, is present in small amounts in many foods and beverages, and is marketed as a dietary supplement." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "culture condition:dimethyl sulfone-grown cell" RELATED []
synonym: "culture condition:dimethylsulfone-grown " RELATED []
synonym: "culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell" RELATED []
synonym: "culture condition:methyl sulfone-grown cell" RELATED []
synonym: "culture condition:MSM-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:51:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005326
name: culture condition:lactose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:33:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005327
name: culture condition:malate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:35:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005328
name: culture condition:methylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:36:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005329
name: culture condition:nitrate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:37:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005330
name: culture condition:salicylic acid-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:37:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005331
name: culture condition:sulfur-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:38:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005332
name: RWLeu-4 cell
def: "RWLeu4 is a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line." [PMID:_8635507]
synonym: "RWLeu4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:48:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005333
name: SK-MEL-23 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:9378546]
synonym: "SK-MEL23 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKmel-23 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:52:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005334
name: UKRV-Mel-4 cell
def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from liver." [PMID:8688321]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:55:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005335
name: UKRV-Mel-2 cell
def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from pleural effusion." [PMID:8688321]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:56:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005336
name: Ma-Mel-01 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:04:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005337
name: Ma-Mel-04 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
synonym: "MaMel04 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:09:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005338
name: Ma-Mel-05 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:10:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005339
name: Ma-Mel-11 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
synonym: "MaMel11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:11:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005340
name: Ma-Mel-12 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
synonym: "MaMel12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:11:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005341
name: Ma-Mel-17 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:12:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005342
name: Ma-Mel-19 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:12:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005343
name: Ma-Mel-37b cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:12:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005344
name: Ma-Mel-42b cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:13:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005345
name: Ma-Mel-47 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:13:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005346
name: Ma-Mel-52 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:14:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005347
name: UKRV-Mel-06a cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:15:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005348
name: UKRV-Mel-21a cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:15:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005349
name: UKRV-Mel-27 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:15:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005350
name: UKRV-Mel-31 cell
def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:16:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005351
name: optic cup
def: "The optic vesicle after invaginating to form a 2-layered cup from which the retina and pigmented layer of the eye will develop." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optic+cup]
synonym: "eyecup" RELATED []
synonym: "ophtalmic cup" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:36:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005352
name: 1-LN cell
def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:15016824]
synonym: "1LN cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:11:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005353
name: Abrams cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:_21552385]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005354
name: D17 cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385]
synonym: "D17 osteosarcoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005355
name: Grey cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005356
name: Hughes cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005357
name: Ingles cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005358
name: Jarques cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005359
name: Marisco cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005360
name: ALL-SIL cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 17-year-old man with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-ALL." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "SIL-ALL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T01:15:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005361
name: amphidial gland
def: "Nematal gland originating posterior to the nerve ring that connects with the anterior lateral amphids." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/]
is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T01:21:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005362
name: trophoblast giant cell
def: "Trophoblast giant cells in the rodent placenta form the outermost layer of the extraembryonic compartment." [PMID:15013636]
synonym: "TGC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta
relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-30T01:32:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005363
name: COS-31 cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:9827352]
synonym: "COS31 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T10:19:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005364
name: D-54MG cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16193382]
synonym: "D-54 MG cell" RELATED []
synonym: "D54MG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T10:23:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005365
name: ECC-1 cell
def: "An established epithelial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma of human endometrial lining." [PMID:10478797]
is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T10:26:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005366
name: NCI-H526 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H526 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:07:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005367
name: H-69AR cell
def: "Human multidrug resistant small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H69AR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003022 ! NCI-H69 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:10:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005368
name: HCC-1954 cell
def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11735453]
synonym: "HCC1954 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:14:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005369
name: HMPOS cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21034328]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:24:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005370
name: CCRF-HSB-2 cell
def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CCRF HSB-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HSB-2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T02:46:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005371
name: hymenium
def: "The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T02:58:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005372
name: SK-N-MC-IXC cell
def: "This is a twice cloned subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-MC which was established in September of 1971 from a metastatic tumor mass." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MC-IXC cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002914 ! SK-N-MC cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-08-31T03:03:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005373
name: oil secretion
synonym: "oil" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005160 ! oil gland
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T07:55:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005374
name: OKF-6 cell
def: "Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line; established from a biopsy of normal floor of the mouth." [PMID:6239349]
synonym: "OKF/6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "OKF6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0005375 ! oral cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:00:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005375
name: oral cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:01:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005376
name: P-93AF cell
def: "Taxus cuspidata suspension culture cell line." [PMID:22530557]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:07:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005377
name: RD cell
def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265]
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:17:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005378
name: Rh-1 cell
def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265]
synonym: "Rh1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:19:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005379
name: Rh-30 cell
def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265]
synonym: "Rh30 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:19:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005380
name: Rh-18 cell
def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265]
synonym: "Rh18 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:20:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005381
name: Rh-4 cell
def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309]
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:28:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005382
name: Rh-5 cell
def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309]
synonym: "Rh5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:29:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005383
name: Rh-3 cell
def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309]
synonym: "Rh3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:29:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005384
name: Rh-28 cell
def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309]
synonym: "Rh28 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:30:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005385
name: root quiescent center
def: "The region in the apical meristem of a root where little or no cell division occurs. The cells in the quiescent centre are capable of assuming meristematic activity if the initials in the meristem are damaged, and thus act as a reservoir of potential initials, protected from damage by their relative inactivity. The quiescent centre may also be a site of auxin synthesis." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/]
synonym: "quiescent center" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:34:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005386
name: U-1752 cell
def: "Continuous lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:_6178358]
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:59:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005387
name: SUM-102PT cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human ductal carcinoma with evidence of micro-invasion and is a basal breast cancer cell line." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 102 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 102PT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-102 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM102 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM102PT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:08:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005388
name: SUM-149 cell
def: "Inflammatory human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:5857504]
comment: Is a synonym of SUM-149PT cell
synonym: "SUM 149 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM149 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:10:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005389
name: SUM-44PE cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 44PE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-44 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM44 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM44PE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:20:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005390
name: SUM-52PE cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 52 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 52PE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-52 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM52 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM52PE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:21:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005391
name: SUM-225 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:4729606]
comment: Is a synonym of SUM-225CWN cell
synonym: "SUM225 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:21:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005392
name: SUM-229 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:8451158]
comment: Is a synonym of SUM-229PE cell.
synonym: "SUM229 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:23:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005393
name: SUM-190 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:8056179]
comment: Is a synonym of SUM-190PT cell
synonym: "SUM190 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:26:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005394
name: SUM-185 cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:21437235]
comment: Is a synonym of SUM-185PE cell.
synonym: "SUM185 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:29:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005395
name: 58CrPM cell
def: "Cell culture of Catharanthus roseus." [Plant_Science_162_(2002)_165_172:Activity_of_the_cytochrome_P450_enzyme_geraniol_10-hydroxylase_and_alkaloid_production_in_plant_cell_cultures]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-03T08:33:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005396
name: SKMG cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:20601429]
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-03T08:52:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005397
name: SH-EP cell
def: "The SHEP human neuroblastoma cell line was subcloned from SK-N-SH." [PMID:10889510]
synonym: "SHEP cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001620 ! SK-N-SH cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-03T09:54:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005398
name: PaTuO-2 cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:20709028]
synonym: "PaTuO2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T09:17:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005399
name: POS cell
def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:22171552]
is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T09:23:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005400
name: BPH cell
def: "Human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell." [PMID:7678977]
is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T09:29:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005401
name: junctional zone
def: "The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone." [PMID:16367805]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:39:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005402
name: spongiotrophoblast
def: "The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown." [PMID:17039549]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005401 ! junctional zone
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:39:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005403
name: glycogen cell
def: "The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown." [PMID:17039549]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005401 ! junctional zone
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:41:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005404
name: labyrinthine zone
def: "The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone." [PMID:16367805]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:44:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005405
name: velum
def: "The locomotory and feeding organ, found in the larval veliger stage of bivalves." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:53:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005406
name: terminal ampoule
def: "The male gonad of shrimps include the lobes of the testis, the vas deferens and the terminal ampoule." [Journal_of_Crustacean_Biology__Vol._15_No._2_May_1995:Aspects_of_the_reproductive_biology_of_the_shrimp_metapenaeus_joyneri]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-04T12:02:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005407
name: culture condition:4-methylsalicylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:41:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005408
name: culture condition:5-methylsalicylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:42:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005409
name: culture condition:5-chlorosalicylate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:43:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005410
name: culture condition:monomethylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:43:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005411
name: culture condition:tetramethylammonium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:44:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005412
name: culture condition:trimethylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:45:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005413
name: culture condition:urea-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:46:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005414
name: fibrocarcinoma cell
def: "A hard, slow-growing carcinoma composed primarily of fibrous tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "scirrhous carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-17T09:14:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005415
name: gastroduodenal mucosa
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T11:38:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005416
name: MNNG/HOS cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS cells by transformation with 0.01 µg/ml MNNG, a carcinogenic nitrosamine." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/, Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
synonym: "HOS (TE85) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HOS TE 85 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HOS-TE85 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MNNG/HOS (TE85, Clone F-5) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MNNG/HOS Cl #5 (R-1059-D) cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MNNG/HOS Cl #5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "R-1059-D cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003904 ! HOS cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T11:57:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005417
name: parietal trophoblast giant cell
synonym: "P-TGC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:13:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005418
name: plant oil gland
def: "A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils." [Plant_Ontology_Consortium:PO0005669]
synonym: "oil cavity" RELATED []
synonym: "oil gland secretory cell" RELATED []
synonym: "plant oil secretory cell" RELATED []
synonym: "plant oily gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005528 ! plant secretory cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:22:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005419
name: sinusoidal trophoblast giant cell
synonym: "S-TGC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "sinusoidal TGC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:28:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005420
name: canal trophoblast giant cell
synonym: "C-TGC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "canal lining trophoblast giant cell" RELATED []
synonym: "canal-associated trophoblast giant cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:30:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005421
name: spiral-associated trophoblast giant cell
synonym: "SpA-TGC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:31:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005422
name: culture condition:(+)-camphor-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T01:05:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005423
name: MDCK-MDR1 cell
def: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene." [PMID:16749865]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T06:33:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005424
name: melan-a Hm cell
def: "HERmrk-transgenic melanocytes that transgenically express a chimeric protein consisting of an extracellular EGFR- and an intracellular Xmrk (an oncogene) domain." [PMID:20667128]
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T06:37:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005425
name: NCI-H2170 cell
def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H2170 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-15T06:48:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005426
name: NB-69 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma brain (Stage III) cell line, isolated from a 16 month old male." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/]
synonym: "NB69 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T04:58:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005427
name: NW-1539 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10518794]
synonym: "NW1539 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T05:02:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005428
name: NW-624 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10518794]
synonym: "NW624 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T05:04:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005429
name: PLHC-1/dox cell
def: "A doxorubicin (DOX) resistant PLHC-1 subclone." [PMID:18950875]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002331 ! PLHC-1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:06:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005430
name: STKM-1 cell
def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22948776]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:30:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005431
name: Vgamma9Vdelta2 T-lymphocyte
def: "Vgamma9Vdelta2 T- lymphocytes are reported to participate in the anti-tumor immune surveillance in human. They are known to recognize phosphoantigens and molecules expressed on cells undergoing neoplasic transformation." [PMID:17764010]
synonym: "Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:52:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005432
name: Bm3-c2 cell
def: "Drosophila melanogaster larval neuronal cell line." [PMID:20372979]
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-03-21T09:01:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005433
name: culture condition:4-nitrophenol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-18T10:59:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005434
name: culture condition:L-alanine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-18T11:00:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005435
name: culture condition:succinate-glucose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-18T11:01:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005436
name: panicle
def: "A branched indeterminate inflorescence in which the branches are racemes, so that each flower has its own stalk attached to the branch. Oats and sorghum have panicles." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-18T11:08:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005437
name: mammary luminal epithelial cell
def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805]
synonym: "breast luminal epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-22T09:43:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005438
name: HO-8910 cell
def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:21211287]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-22T10:09:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005439
name: Lu-134-B cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:2168867]
synonym: "Lu134B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-22T10:17:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005440
name: PC-7 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17150102]
synonym: "PC7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-22T10:21:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005441
name: lateral root
def: "Lateral roots extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and serve to anchor the plant securely into the soil. This branching of roots also contributes to water uptake, and facilitates the extraction of nutrients required for the growth and development of the plant." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-23T11:36:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005442
name: SBC-1 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:18695882]
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-23T11:50:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005443
name: STKM-2 cell
def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22948776]
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-23T11:54:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005444
name: root nodule primordium
def: "To form a root nodule primordium, fully differentiated root cortical cells have to be developmentally reprogrammed, which starts with mitotic activation of these cells. This is induced by Nod factors and leads to the formation of nodule primordia. Upon infection by rhizobia these primordia subsequently differentiate in nodules." [PMID:15951289, Rene_Geurts_:A_GENETIC_APPROACH_TO_STUDY_RHIZOBIAL_NOD_FACTOR_AND_MYCORRHIZAL_FUNGI_ACTIVATED_SIGNALING]
is_a: BTO:0004791 ! root primordium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-07T08:56:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005445
name: rectal epithelium
def: "Epithelium of the rectum." [curators:mgr]
synonym: "rectum epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-26T10:08:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005446
name: plant septum
def: "A partition or wall, especially in an ovary. A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs like ovary walls or anther walls, for example, the partition between two sections of an orange." [Memidex_Free_Online_Dictionary:emidex.com/septum+plant-organ, PO:0000030]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000750 ! plant ovary
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-04-26T11:03:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005447
name: VMM39 cell
def: "Melanoma cell line, isolated from lymph node metastasis from three separate patients." [PMID:15184373]
synonym: "VMM 39 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-08-26T12:04:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005448
name: ARL-15C1 cell
def: "Nontumorigenic rat liver cell line." [PMID:2870063]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:32:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005449
name: ARL-16T2 cell
def: "Tumorigenic rat liver cell line." [PMID:2870063]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:34:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005450
name: B-12 cell
def: "Rat nervous tissue glial tumour cell line." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/]
synonym: "B12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:38:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005451
name: C32-TG cell
def: "Human amelanotic melanoma cell line." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/]
synonym: "C32TG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002171 ! amelanotic melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:44:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005452
name: C6/36 cell
def: "Aedes albopictus, mosquito, Asian tiger larval cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:48:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005453
name: culture condition:CD4+ cell
def: "CD4, cluster of differentiation 4, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In humans CD4+ T helper cells are white blood cells that are an essential part of the human immune system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:18:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005454
name: corpus cavernosum
def: "Either of the columns of erectile tissue forming the body of the clitoris or penis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:39:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005455
name: cotyledonary node
def: "A leaf of the embryo of a seed plant, which upon germination either remains in the seed or emerges, enlarges, and becomes green." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
synonym: "seed leaf" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:46:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005456
name: FM-516-SV cell
def: "An SV40 T-antigen immortalized human foreskin melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19202553]
synonym: "FM-516 SV cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005457 ! foreskin melanocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:06:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005457
name: foreskin melanocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:11:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005458
name: NCE-G55T2 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:23283548]
synonym: "G55T2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCEG55T2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:14:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005459
name: GP-202 cell
def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14525978]
synonym: "GP202 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:19:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005460
name: HaEpi cell
def: "An epidermal cell line from the 5th instar larval integument of Helicoverpa armigera." [PMID:18769621]
is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line
is_a: BTO:0004830 ! epidermal cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:23:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005461
name: HBE135-E6E7 cell
def: "The cell line was derived from normal bronchial epithelium taken from a man undergoing lobectomy for squamous cell carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:34:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005462
name: hemolymph vessel
def: "In an insect it extends from the posterior extremity to the head, and it is enlarged and muscular posteriorly, constituting the heart." [General_Parasitology:Thomas_C._Cheng]
synonym: "circulatory tube" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:41:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005463
name: Huh-7.5.1 cell
def: "Huh-7.5.1 cells were derived from the Huh-7.5 GFP-HCV replicon cell line I/5A-GFP-6." [PMID:15939869]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004126 ! Huh-7.5 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:56:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005464
name: IME cell
def: "Mouse renal inner medullary epithelial cell line." [PMID:11756692]
is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:59:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005465
name: intercalary meristem
def: "A meristem developing between regions of mature or permanent tissue as at the base of the grass leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intercalary+meristem]
is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:27:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005466
name: IPA-220 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:19563644]
synonym: "IPA220 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:33:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005467
name: KKU-M139 cell
def: "A human cholangiocarcinoma-derived cell line." [PMID:20355241]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:45:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005468
name: labial palp
def: "In carnivorous snails the lateral lips of the mouth form lobes called labial palps, which help to locate prey. The mouth itself frequently is prolonged into a proboscis that extends well in front of the tentacles." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:51:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005469
name: RPK-9 cell
def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663]
synonym: "RPK9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:17:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005470
name: RPK-1 cell
def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663]
synonym: "RPK1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:19:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005471
name: RPK-59 cell
def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663]
synonym: "RPK59 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:19:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005472
name: RTG-2 cell
def: "Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:25:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005473
name: RTG-P1 cell
def: "The RTG-2 cell line was transfected with a trout Mx1 promoter-luciferase construct and selected to produce a stable cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005472 ! RTG-2 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:27:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005474
name: SOB-15 cell
def: "Long-term primary culture epithelial cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:31:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005475
name: SUM-149PT cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a locally advanced primary human inflammatory ductal carcinoma." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 149 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 149PT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-149 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM149 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM149PT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:33:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005476
name: SUM-185PE cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line from a primary tumor. Derived from pleural effusion obtained from a patient with ductal carcinoma of the breast." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/, PMID:21437235, PMID:23401782]
synonym: "SUM 185 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-185 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM185 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM185PE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:35:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005477
name: SUM-190PT cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a poorly differentiated primary human inflammatoy luminal breast carcinoma." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 190 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 190PT cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-190 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM190 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM190PT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:36:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005478
name: SUM-225CWN cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human recurrent ductal carcinoma chest wall nodule." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 225 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 225CWN cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-225 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM225 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM225CWN cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:36:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005479
name: SUM-229PE cell
def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 229 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 229PE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-229 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM229 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM229PE cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:36:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005480
name: WM-278 cell
def: "This cell line was established from skin taken from a patient with primary nodular melanoma in vertical growth phase." [Biocompare:http\://www.biocompare.com/]
synonym: "WM278 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:41:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005481
name: foreskin keratinocyte cell line
is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T09:19:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005482
name: 38E6E7HFK cell
def: "Human foreskin keratinocyte cell line expressing the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 38." [PMID:21482671]
is_a: BTO:0005481 ! foreskin keratinocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T09:20:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005483
name: molluscan catch muscle
def: "Muscle responsible for holding closed the two halves of the shell of bivalves." [Encyclo:http\://www.encyclo.co.uk/]
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T09:55:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005484
name: DLD-1/alpha-cat cell
def: "The expression vector encoding the wild type alpha-catenin was transfected into DLD-1/delta alpha cells and selected using G418 to obtain a stable expression cell line." [PMID:21115490]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000391 ! DLD-1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:05:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005485
name: MC-3T3 cell
def: "Osteoblast precursor cell line derived from Mus musculus calvaria." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "MC3T3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:18:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005486
name: PK-9 cell
def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663]
synonym: "PK9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:22:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005487
name: PK-59 cell
def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663]
synonym: "PK59 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:24:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005488
name: osteocyte cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002038 ! osteocyte
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:30:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005489
name: MLO-Y4 cell
def: "Murine long bone osteocyte cell line." [PMID:10084404]
is_a: BTO:0005488 ! osteocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:31:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005490
name: MM-1 cell
def: "Parent cell line, established from peripheral blood of a multiple myeloma patient who had become resistant to steroid-based therapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MM.1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T08:40:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005491
name: MO-91 cell
def: "Acute myelogenous leukemia-derived cell line." [PMID:15477587]
synonym: "M0-91 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "M091 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MO91 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:00:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005492
name: MT-2 cell
def: "Human lymphoblastic T-lymphocyte cell line, carrying the human T-cell leukemia virus type I." [HyperCLDB:http\://bioinformatics.istge.it/, PMID:2992081]
synonym: "MT2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:05:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005493
name: Mv1Lu cell
def: "Mink fetal lung cell line, derived from trypsinised lungs of several foetuses of Aleutian mink." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/]
synonym: "Mv 1 Lu cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Mv.1.Lu cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NBL-7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:11:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005494
name: N-1511 cell
def: "Clonal chondrocytic cell line N1511 derived from rib cartilage of a p53-null mouse." [PMID:12369787]
synonym: "N1511 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:17:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005495
name: NC-37 cell
def: "Though deposited with the ATCC as a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a 34 year old male caucasian, DNA fingerprinting has shown this line to be a derivative of Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "NC37 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001154 ! RAJI cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:22:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005496
name: NHEM-neo cell
def: "Normal melanocyte cell line." [PMID:21475863]
is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:29:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005497
name: nucleus pulposus cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003626 ! nucleus pulposus
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:35:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005498
name: HNPC cell
def: "Human nucleus pulposus cell line, isolated from nucleus pulposus of human intervertibral disc." [ScienCell_Research_Laboratories:http\://www.sciencellonline.com/]
is_a: BTO:0005497 ! nucleus pulposus cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:36:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005499
name: NYH cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:12044890]
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:42:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005500
name: QGP-1 cell
def: "Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:17443844]
synonym: "QGP1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-12T12:17:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005501
name: SW-2 cell
def: "Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22184126]
synonym: "SW2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-12T12:23:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005502
name: Panc1-bC2GnT-M cell
def: "Panc-1 cell line transfected with the Core 2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase mucus-type." [PMID:23396488]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000304 ! PANC-1 cell
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-13T12:57:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005503
name: corpus cavernosum smooth muscle
is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005454 ! corpus cavernosum
created_by: XPMUser
creation_date: 2013-09-13T01:30:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005504
name: fungal sporangium
def: "An enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "sporangium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001285 ! sporangiophore
relationship: part_of BTO:0005505 ! fungal sporangiophore
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:40:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005505
name: fungal sporangiophore
def: "A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks]
synonym: "sporangiophore" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:43:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005506
name: culture condition:H2-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:43:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005507
name: culture condition:H2/sulfate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:51:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005508
name: culture condition:ferric citrate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:54:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005509
name: culture condition:2-aminophenol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:56:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005510
name: culture condition:2-phenylethanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:56:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005511
name: embryonic carcinoma cell
synonym: "embryonic cancer cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-09-20T03:44:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005512
name: basal node
def: "The node or joint at the base of the stem." [Encyclopedic_Dictionary_of_Plant_Breeding:2003_p52]
is_a: BTO:0001156 ! node
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:41:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005513
name: cercaria
def: "A usually tadpole-shaped larval trematode worm that develops in a molluscan host from a redia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cercaria]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:45:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005514
name: gonadal sheath cell
def: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, specialized contractile myoepithelial cells of the somatic gonad, the gonadal sheath cells, are closely apposed to oocytes and are required for normal meiotic maturation and ovulation." [PMID:9405097]
is_a: BTO:0002309 ! myoepithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000534 ! gonad
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:51:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005515
name: leaf vein
def: "The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the sponge layer of the mesophyll." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:57:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005516
name: wood
def: "Wood is a hard, fibrous structural xylem tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001468 ! xylem
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T13:01:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005517
name: lyophilized cell
def: "Lyophilization is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "cryodesiccated cell" RELATED []
synonym: "freeze-dried cell" RELATED []
synonym: "lyophilised cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T13:05:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005518
name: PC-9 cell
def: "A cell line derived from human lung adenocarcinoma." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/]
synonym: "PC9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T14:34:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005519
name: spermathecal-uterine valve
def: "A single syncytium cell of four nuclei makes a valve, connecting spermatheca and uterus of hermaphrodite gonad. After oocyte fertilization the newly formed embryo passes from the spermatheca to the uterus via a connecting valve called the spermatheca-uterus valve." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
synonym: "spermatheca-uterus valve" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T15:00:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005520
name: uterine seam cell
def: "Caenorhabditis elegans membranous cell attaches the uterus to the lateral epidermis (seam) and forms a thin laminar process dorsal to the vulva." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/]
is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-16T17:44:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005521
name: GM0536 cell
def: "Human EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:22850745]
synonym: "GMO536 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-10-17T11:40:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005522
name: plant epidermal cell
def: "The plant epidermis cell is a group of cells that covers plants leaves, flowers, roots and stems. The cells of the epidermis are structurally and functionally variable. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like Ficus elastica and Peperomia, which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers. Epidermal cells are tightly linked to each other and provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "epidermal cell" RELATED []
synonym: "plant epidermis cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-05T10:09:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005523
name: culture condition:anaerobic and sulfate-thiosulfate-lactate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-05T10:20:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005524
name: plant lip
def: "One of the two divisions of a bilabiate corolla or calyx, as in the snapdragon, or the modified upper petal of an orchid flower." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
synonym: "lip" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla
relationship: part_of BTO:0000169 ! calyx
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T09:57:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005525
name: plant primordium
def: "A cell or organ in its initial stage of development." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T10:48:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005526
name: axillary bud primordium
def: "It arises in the axil of a leaf primordium." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004103 ! leaf primordium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T10:53:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005527
name: lateral root primordium
def: "It arises in the pericycle." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html]
is_a: BTO:0004791 ! root primordium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T10:55:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005528
name: plant secretory cell
def: "Plant secretory cells are derived from parenchyma cells and may function on their own or as a tissue. Examples: oils in citrus, pine resin, latex, opium, nectar, perfumes and plant hormones." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:02:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005529
name: plant hair
def: "A common type of trichome is a hair. Plant hairs may be unicellular or multicellular, branched or unbranched. Multicellular hairs may have one or several layers of cells. Branched hairs can be dendritic (tree-like), tufted, or stellate (star-shaped)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "hair" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:13:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005530
name: plant glandular hair
def: "Any of the various types of hairs may be glandular." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "glandular hair" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005529 ! plant hair
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:15:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005531
name: plant scale
def: "A common type of trichome is the scale or peltate hair: a plate or shield-shaped cluster of cells attached directly to the surface or borne on a stalk of some kind." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "peltate hair" RELATED []
synonym: "plant peltate hair" RELATED []
synonym: "scale" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:17:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005532
name: plant zygote
def: "The initial cell formed when two gamete cells are joined by means of sexual reproduction. In land plants, the zygote is formed within a chamber called the archegonium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "zygote" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo
relationship: related_to BTO:0003375 ! archegonium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-06T13:45:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005533
name: fungal primordium
def: "A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "primordium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2013-11-07T08:49:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005534
name: arcuate nucleus
def: "Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-20T10:03:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005535
name: culture condition:CD56+ cell
def: "Normal cells that stain positively for CD56 include NK cells, activated T cells, the brain and cerebellum, and neuroendocrine tissues. Tumors that are CD56-positive are myeloma, myeloid leukemia, neuroendocrine tumors, Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, NK/T cell lymphomas, pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, small cell lung carcinoma, and the Ewings Sarcoma Family of Tumors." [The_Free_Dictionary_by_Farlex:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-20T10:10:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005536
name: culture condition:copper-containing medium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:49:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005537
name: culture condition:beta-phenylethylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-20T12:10:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005538
name: culture condition:copper-depleted medium-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:50:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005539
name: culture condition:cysteate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:50:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005540
name: culture condition:dimethylsulfone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:52:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005541
name: culture condition:methylsulfone-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:53:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005542
name: inflorescence primordium
def: "An inflorescence in its earliest recognizable stage of development." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:20:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005543
name: uterine epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003082 ! uterine epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:34:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005544
name: gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:39:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005545
name: renal epithelial cell
synonym: "kidney epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:49:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005546
name: tuber meristem
relationship: part_of BTO:0001400 ! tuber
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-25T16:18:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005547
name: para-high vocal center
def: "The region adjacent to the HVC called the paraHVC." [PMID:9671283]
synonym: "para-HVC" RELATED []
synonym: "paraHVC" RELATED []
synonym: "pHVC" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-25T16:24:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005548
name: HEK-293ET cell
def: "Human embryonic kidney fibroblast cell line expressing EBNA-1 plus SV40 large T-antigen." [Cell_Transfection_Database:http\://www.polyplus-transfection.com/technical-resources/cell-line-database/]
synonym: "293ET cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293 EBNA T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293ET cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:30:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005549
name: NIH-3T3-ras cell
def: "Murine embryonal fibroblast cell line, transfected with the H-ras-oncogene." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/]
synonym: "3T3-ras cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:42:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005550
name: 8505C cell
def: "Established from undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas of a 78 year old female patient." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:46:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005551
name: abdominal aorta aneurysm disease specific cell type
def: "Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta exceeding the normal diameter by more than 50 percent, and is the most common form of aortic aneurysm. Approximately 90 percent of abdominal aortic aneurysms occur infrarenally, below the kidneys, but they can also occur pararenally, at the level of the kidneys, or suprarenally, above the kidneys." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "AAA disease specific cell type" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002976 ! abdominal aorta
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:55:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005552
name: vertebral endplate
def: "Vertebral end plates are the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. The vertebral end plate is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone." [Spine_Health_Glossary:http\://www.spine-health.com/glossary/]
is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T14:51:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005553
name: aortic intima
def: "The innermost tunica (layer) of the aorta. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "tunica intima of the aorta" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:03:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005554
name: B7E3 cell
def: "Mouse oral tongue squamous carcinoma cell line." [Cellular\,_Molecular\,_and_Tumor_Biology_101:Adhesion_and_Signaling_in_Cancer_Progression_Abstract_4912]
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:13:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005555
name: basal prostate epithelium cell
def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016]
synonym: "basal prostate gland epithelium cell" RELATED []
synonym: "basal prostatic epithelium cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:20:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005556
name: luminal prostate epithelium cell
def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016]
synonym: "luminal prostate gland epithelium cell" RELATED []
synonym: "luminal prostatic epithelium cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:21:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005557
name: BP-ALL cell
def: "Human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:17851550]
is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:32:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005558
name: T/C-28a4 cell
def: "Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:14673991]
is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:42:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005559
name: Caki-dTub cell
def: "Human renal cell carcinoma selected for resistance to 2-deoxytubercidin." [PMID:17009030]
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:45:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005560
name: C8-MEF cell
def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing wild-type p53." [PMID:16021178]
synonym: "C8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002572 ! MEF cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:50:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005561
name: C9-MEF cell
def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing p53-/-." [PMID:16021178]
synonym: "C9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002572 ! MEF cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:53:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005562
name: cardiac microvascular endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-02-27T09:47:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005563
name: dental lamina
def: "A band of ectodermal cells growing from the epithelium of the embryonic jaws into the underlying mesenchyme and giving rise to the primordia of the enamel organs of the teeth." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:15:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005564
name: EBV-B cell
def: "Epstein Barr virus-transformed human B lymphocyte cell line." [PMID:2981918]
is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:21:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005565
name: embryonic tracheal system
def: "The embryonic tracheal system or the fruitfly is an epithelial tubular network established from defined sets of ectodermal precursor cells." [The_interactive_fly:http\://www.sdbonline.org/sites/fly/aimorph/trachia.htm]
synonym: "larval tracheal system" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:31:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005566
name: epithelial lining fluid
def: "Epithelial lining fluid forms a thin fluid layer that covers the mucosa of the alveoli, the small airways, and the large airways." [PMID:21948403]
synonym: "ELF" RELATED []
relationship: related_to BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium
relationship: related_to BTO:0004046 ! alveolar mucosa
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:37:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005567
name: esophageal adenocarcinoma cell
def: "Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue not normally present in the lining of the esophagus. Before adenocarcinoma can develop, glandular cells must replace a section of squamous cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:42:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005568
name: gastrointestinal mucosa
def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the stomach and the intestines." [Terminology_NDI_Foundation:http\://www.ndif.org/public/terms/]
is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa
relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:52:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005569
name: hair follicle dermal papilla cell
synonym: "follicular dermal papilla cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001858 ! dermal papilla
relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:56:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005570
name: HFDPC cell
def: "Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells are isolated from human dermis originating from the lateral scalp. Information on donor hair and skin color is available for each lot." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/]
synonym: "primary human follicle dermal papilla cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005569 ! hair follicle dermal papilla cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:59:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005571
name: HAE cell
def: "Human airway epithelial cell line." [PMID:17239851]
is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T19:20:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005572
name: HCE-4 cell
def: "Human esophageal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2415247]
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T19:35:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005573
name: HCE-6 cell
def: "Human esophageal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2415247]
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-01T19:35:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005574
name: ileum smooth muscle
def: "The smooth muscle of the ileums walls is thinner than the walls of other parts of the intestines, and its peristaltic contractions are slower." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ileal smooth muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-02T20:41:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005575
name: ileum smooth muscle cell
synonym: "ileal smooth muscle cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005574 ! ileum smooth muscle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-02T20:43:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005576
name: inguinal canal
def: "A passage about one and one half inches (4 cm) long that lies parallel to and a half inch above the inguinal ligament. In the male it is the passage through which the testis descends into the scrotum and in which the spermatic cord lies - called also spermatic canal. In the female the passage is accommodating the round ligament." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inguinal+canal]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003358 ! groin
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-02T20:47:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005577
name: lung disease specific cell type
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-02T21:08:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005578
name: lymphangioleiomyomatosis disease specific cell type
def: "Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a rare lung disease that results in a proliferation of disorderly smooth muscle growth (leiomyoma) throughout the lungs, in the bronchioles, alveolar septa, perivascular spaces, and lymphatics, resulting in the obstruction of small airways (leading to pulmonary cyst formation and pneumothorax) and lymphatics (leading to chylous pleural effusion)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "LAM cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005577 ! lung disease specific cell type
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-02T21:08:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005579
name: acute undifferentiated leukemia cell
def: "Acute myelogenous leukemia in which the predominating cell is so immature it cannot be classified." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "AUL cell" RELATED []
synonym: "blast cell leukemia cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-03T19:26:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005580
name: WDNET cell
def: "Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell." [PMID:16517981]
synonym: "well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T10:17:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005581
name: vestibular sensory epithelium
def: "The vestibular sensory epithelium is located on the maculae of the saccule and utricle and the cristae of the semicircular canals. The sensory cells are surrounded by supporting cells. Therefore, they do not come into direct contact with the bony base of the cristae." [Medscape:http\://emedicine.medscape.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T11:05:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005582
name: Ra-2 cell
def: "Mouse microglial cell line." [PMID:15792809]
synonym: "Ra2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T11:18:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005583
name: promonocytic leukemia cell line
is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:34:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005584
name: promonocytic leukemia cell
is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:36:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005585
name: prepolar cell
def: "During Drosophila oogenesis somatic stem cells give rise to precursor follicle cells and about 16 of them invade between adjoining cysts, cease division, and become pre-polar cells, which ultimately become polar cells and stalk cells." [Developmental_Dynamics:http\://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.21625/full]
synonym: "pre-polar cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:50:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005586
name: polar cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005585 ! prepolar cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:59:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005587
name: stalk cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005585 ! prepolar cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:59:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005588
name: peg cell
def: "A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the uterine tube. It is also called an intercalary cell or secretory cell. It is one of the two epithelial cells of the fallopian tube, along with ciliated simple columnar epithelial cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "intercalary oviduct cell" RELATED []
synonym: "non-ciliated oviduct cell" RELATED []
synonym: "secretory oviduct cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T09:37:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005589
name: oviduct ciliated cell
def: "A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "ciliated simple columnar epithelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T09:41:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005590
name: cervical adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T10:42:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005591
name: mesolimbic dopaminergic system
def: "The mesolimbic dopaminergic system includes the ventral tegmental area that project mainly to the nucleus accumbens as well as the olfactory tubercle innervating the septum, amygdala and hippocampus." [PMID:20925949]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005593 ! mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T10:58:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005592
name: mesocortical dopaminergic system
def: "The mesocortical dopaminergic system which includes the ventral tegmental area, extends its fibers in the prefrontal, cingulate and perirhinal cortex. Because of the overlap between these two systems they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system." [PMID:20925949]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005593 ! mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:02:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005593
name: mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system
def: "Because of the overlap between the mesocortical and the mesolimbic dopaminergic systems, they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system." [PMID:20925949]
synonym: "mesocorticolimbic dopamine system" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003954 ! dopaminergic system
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:03:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005594
name: metastatic renal cell carcinoma cell
def: "Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is the spread of the primary renal cell carcinoma from the kidney to other organs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "mRCC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:09:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005595
name: microplantlet suspension culture
def: "A phototrophic microplantlet culture, consisting of regenerated shoot tissues in liquid suspension, established from red algae and cultivated in a stirred tank photobioreactor." [PMID:12675582]
is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:13:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005596
name: epitheloid cell
def: "A nonepithelial cell, especially one derived from a macrophage, having characteristics resembling those of an epithelial cell, often found in granulomas associated with tuberculosis." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T09:27:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005597
name: Langhans giant cell
def: "Langhans giant cells are large cells found in granulomatous conditions. They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery. Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific for tuberculosis or even for mycobacterial disease. In fact, they are found in nearly every form of granulomatous disease, regardless of etiology." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "Pirogov-Langhans cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T09:46:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005598
name: peritubular contractile cell
def: "Any of various flattened cells that surround seminiferous tubules." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007]
synonym: "myoid cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T10:08:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005599
name: periodontal ligament cell
def: "Periodontal ligament cells are believed to play an important role in periodontal regeneration. That is, they may differentiate into specific cells which make cementum, bone, and attachment apparatus." [PMID:15974856]
synonym: "PDL cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001020 ! periodontal ligament
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:40:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005600
name: outer nuclear layer
def: "The outer nuclear layer is one of the layers of the vertebrate retina, the light-detecting portion of the eye. Like the inner nuclear layer, the outer nuclear layer contains several strata of oval nuclear bodies, they are of two kinds, rod and cone granules, so named on account of their being respectively connected with the rods and cones of the next layer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "external nuclear layer" RELATED []
synonym: "layer of outer granules" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:45:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005601
name: paracentral lobule
def: "The term paracentral lobule refers to the junction of the precentral gyrus and postcentral gyrus on the medial surface of the cerebral cortex. It lies across the boundary between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe." [University_of_Washington_BrainInfo:http\://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?type=a&ID=404]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:51:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005602
name: anterior paracentral gyrus
def: "The anterior portion of the paracentral lobule, the medial continuation of the primary somatomotor cortex (precentral gyrus) in which the thigh, leg, and foot are represented." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "gyrus paracentralis anterior" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005601 ! paracentral lobule
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:54:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005603
name: posterior paracentral gyrus
def: "The posterior part of the paracentral lobule; the medial continuation of the primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) in which sensory input from the thigh, leg, and foot are represented." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
synonym: "gyrus paracentralis posterior" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005601 ! paracentral lobule
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:57:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005604
name: pharate pupal cuticle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001046 ! pharate pupa
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:31:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005605
name: pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor cell
def: "Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. Many are benign, while some are malignant. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the lung and the rest of the body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell
is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:37:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005606
name: precerebellar system
def: "The precerebellar system provides the principal input to the cerebellum and is essential for coordinated motor activity. This ventral brainstem system in the mouse derives from dorsally located rhombic neuroepithelium." [PMID:17150414]
is_a: BTO:0000146 ! brain stem
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:49:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005607
name: gamma delta T-lymphocyte
def: "Gamma delta T cells are a subset of T cells defined by the genetic composition of their T Cell Receptor (TCR). All T cells are derived from common progenitor thymocytes, and while the majority of T cells express TCR chain heterodimers encoded by the alpha and beta gene loci, gamma delta T cells express TCR chains encoded by the gamma and delta gene loci." [R&D_Systems:http\://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?r=1&g=2991]
synonym: "gamma delta T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gamma-delta T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "gamma/delta T-cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TCR gamma delta cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:57:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005608
name: pupal wing
is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T16:04:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005609
name: pupal wing cuticle
relationship: part_of BTO:0005608 ! pupal wing
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T16:06:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005610
name: ventricular aneurysm disease specific cell type
def: "An aneurysm is the outward swelling, or ballooning, of a blood vessel at a weak spot in the wall of the blood vessel. In the case of ventricular aneurysm, the aneurysm occurs in the wall of the heart at the spot where the myocardial infarction occurred. A scar usually forms in the area of the dead muscle tissue, and may eventually calcify. Ventricular aneurysms generally do not rupture. The left ventricle is involved in most cases of ventricular aneurysm." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "ventricular aneurysm tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-09T16:10:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005611
name: B16-BL6T cell
def: "Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:15907783]
synonym: "BL-6T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BL6T cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:24:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005612
name: BL-6 cell
def: "Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:15907783]
comment: Seems to be a synonym of B16-BL6 cell.
synonym: "BL6 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:26:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005613
name: BMC-2 cell
def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [PMID:21873432]
synonym: "BMC2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:31:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005614
name: BMA cell
def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [PMID:21873432]
is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:34:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005615
name: KM-20C cell
def: "Human primary colon cancer cell line." [PMID:2492206]
synonym: "KM20C cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:49:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005616
name: Asp-86 cell
def: "Cell line of Asparagus offcinalis L.." [PMID:10734215]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-13T11:16:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005617
name: Sly-1 cell
def: "Cell line of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.." [PMID:10734215]
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-13T11:17:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005618
name: subpharyngeal region
def: "Region beneath the pharynx." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001049 ! pharynx
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-03-13T11:38:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005619
name: cladode
def: "A flattened organ arising from the stem of a plant. These often replace the leaves in photosynthetic function, as leaves in such plants (for example asparagus, butchers broom) are typically reduced to scales." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-01T11:03:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005620
name: CCE-24 cell
def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:20506347]
is_a: BTO:0003560 ! CCE cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:04:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005621
name: Hep-G2/2.15 cell
def: "HepG2.2.15 cells are derived from the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 and are characterized by having stable HBV expression and replication in the culture system." [PMID:21448419]
synonym: "Hep G2.2.15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hep-G2.2.15 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HepG2.2.15 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:11:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005622
name: K3OHD cell
def: "Suspension-cultured Digitalis lanata cells." [PMID:17265224]
synonym: "K 3 OHD cell" RELATED []
synonym: "K3 OHD cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:22:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005623
name: neuroepithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004301 ! neuroepithelial cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:28:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005624
name: NE-4C cell
def: "The neuroepithelial cell line was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0005623 ! neuroepithelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:28:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005625
name: NE-GFP-4C cell
def: "The neuroepithelial cell line NE-GFP-4C was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0005623 ! neuroepithelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:28:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005626
name: osteoarticular cell
def: "Cell pertaining to or affecting bones and joints." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:32:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005627
name: parametrium
def: "The connective tissue and fat adjacent to the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryparametrium]
is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:38:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005628
name: parametrial fat pad
def: "The fat adjacent to the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryparametrium]
synonym: "parametrial adipose tissue" RELATED []
synonym: "parametrial fat" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000444 ! fat pad
relationship: part_of BTO:0005627 ! parametrium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:40:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005629
name: satellite glial cell
def: "Satellite glial cells are the principle glial cells found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. They compose the thin cellular sheaths that surround the individual neurons in these ganglia." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "SGC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system
relationship: part_of BTO:0001256 ! parasympathetic ganglion
relationship: part_of BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:48:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005630
name: sensory ganglion
def: "The ganglion on the roots of the cranial nerves, containing the cell bodies of sensory neurons; The spinal ganglion." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:52:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005631
name: G3/F11 cell
def: "Mouse hybridoma cell line containing the human aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase." [PMID:21466288]
synonym: "hybridoma G3/F11 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-03T09:20:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005632
name: sympodium
def: "The main axis of growth in the grapevine and similar plants: a lateral branch that arises from just behind the apex of the main stem, which ceases to grow, and continues growing in the same direction as the main stem." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:02:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005633
name: monopodium
def: "A main axis of a plant, such as the trunk of a spruce, that maintains a single line of growth, giving off lateral branches." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:05:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005634
name: TIG-7 cell
def: "Cell line TIG-7 derived from human male fetal lung." [PMID:\:8305734]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:10:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005635
name: culture condition:avicel-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:21:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005636
name: culture condition:wheat bran-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:22:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005637
name: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type
def: "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix, resulting in impaired pulmonary function." [PMID:17986007]
synonym: "IPF disease specific cell type" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005577 ! lung disease specific cell type
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-03T09:57:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005638
name: LF1 cell
def: "Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." [PMID:17986007]
is_a: BTO:0005637 ! Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-03T09:58:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005639
name: LF2 cell
def: "Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." [PMID:17986007]
is_a: BTO:0005637 ! Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-03T10:02:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005640
name: aortic adventitial fibroblast
def: "Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts (HAoAF). Primary human aortic adventitial fibroblasts (HAoAF) are isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0002010 ! tunica externa vasorum
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T19:45:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005641
name: awn
def: "Any of the bristles growing from the spikelets of certain grasses, including cereals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0002119 ! spikelet
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T19:54:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005642
name: culture condition:3-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T19:58:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005643
name: culture condition:acetate/raffinose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:03:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005644
name: culture condition:D-galacturonate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:03:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005645
name: culture condition:D-glucosaminate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:05:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005646
name: culture condition:D-mannitol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:06:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005647
name: culture condition:glycine betaine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:06:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005648
name: culture condition:isoprimeverose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:07:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005649
name: culture condition:isopropanol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:08:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005650
name: culture condition:N-acetyltaurine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:09:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005651
name: culture condition:scyllo-inositol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:11:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005652
name: culture condition:tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:12:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005653
name: culture condition:tetrathionate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:12:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005654
name: nerve ring
def: "A ring of nervous tissue, especially a ring of concentrated nervous tissue about the pharynx of various invertebrate animals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nerve_ring]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-08T12:07:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005655
name: Th17 cell
def: "A subset of T helper cells producing interleukin 17. They are developmentally distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells. They create inflammation and tissue injury in autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis (which was previously thought to be caused by Th1 cells), psoriasis, autoimmune uveitis, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohns disease." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "T helper 17 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-08T12:13:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005656
name: Z-12 cell
def: "Endometriotic epithelial cell line." [PMID:23183084]
synonym: "Z12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Z12 Eo cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001996 ! endometrial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-08T12:23:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005657
name: adrenal cortex steroidogenic cell
def: "A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:06:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005658
name: testis steroidogenic cell
def: "A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:11:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005659
name: ovarian steroidogenic cell
def: "A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "ovary steroidogenic cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:11:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005660
name: corolla tube
def: "The tubular part of the corolla." [curators:mgr]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:27:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005661
name: buccal mass
def: "The mouthparts in mollusks other than bivalves and the muscles by which they are operated and with which they generally form a more or less compact mass." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buccal_mass]
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:48:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005662
name: buccal muscle
def: "The muscle of the buccal mass." [curators:mgr]
synonym: "muscle of the buccal mass" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005661 ! buccal mass
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:49:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005663
name: culture condition:autotrophically-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:26:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005664
name: COGA-1A cell
def: "A moderately differentiated human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:24176760]
synonym: "Coga-1A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Coga1A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:00:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005665
name: COGA-13 cell
def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:22940288]
synonym: "Coga-13 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Coga13 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:06:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005666
name: Caco-2/AQ cell
def: "A differentiated human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:24176760]
synonym: "Caco2/AQ cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:09:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005667
name: NCI-H889 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 69 years old caucasian female, derived from the lymph node, stage E carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-889 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H889 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:24:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005668
name: DMS-53 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 54 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "DMS 53 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DMS53 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:28:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005669
name: NCI-H295A cell
def: "NCI-H295A cells are an adherent subline of human adrenocortical carcinoma NCI-H295 cells that express all adrenal steroidogenic enzymes in a physiologically appropriate, hormonal responsive fashion." [PMID:23836902]
synonym: "H295A cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002587 ! NCI-H295 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:38:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005670
name: C-20/A4 cell
def: "Human chondrocyte cell line, derived from juvenile costal chondrocytes by immortalization with origin-defective simian virus 40 large T antigen." [PMID:15604530]
is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:12:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005671
name: KGN cell
def: "A steroidogenic human ovarian granulosa-like tumor cell line, from a patient with invasive ovarian granulosa cell carcinoma." [PMID:11145608]
is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:19:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005672
name: LNCaP-C4-2 cell
def: "LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer." [PMID:15162376]
synonym: "C4-2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LNCaP-C4-2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:26:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005673
name: LNCaP-CL1 cell
def: "LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer." [PMID:15162376]
synonym: "CL-1 prostate cancer cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CL1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LNCaP-C4-2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:30:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005674
name: SW-60 cell
def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15806169]
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T11:01:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005675
name: BNL-HCC cell
def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line derived from the normal BALB/c embryonic liver cell line BNL CL2." [PMID:22427965]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T11:10:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005676
name: vaginal mucosa
def: "The mucosal layer of the vagina." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "mucosa of vagina" RELATED []
synonym: "mucous membrane of vagina" RELATED []
synonym: "tunica mucosa vaginae" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000243 ! vagina
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:19:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005677
name: BmN4-SID1 cell
def: "Silkworm ovary-derived cell line, ectopically expressing Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane protein SID-1, which functions as a channel for the transport of dsRNA." [PMID:24773378]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-05T11:17:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005678
name: cervicovaginal cell
def: "Cell of or relating to the uterine cervix and the vagina." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cervicovaginal]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina
relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:24:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005679
name: small luteal cell
def: "Small luteal cells are derived from follicular theca cells." [curators:mgr]
synonym: "thecal-lutein cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003939 ! luteal cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:35:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005680
name: large luteal cell
def: "Large luteal cells are derived from follicular granulosa cells." [curators:mgr]
synonym: "granulosal-lutein cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003939 ! luteal cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:38:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005681
name: storage root
def: "A modified root for storage of food or water, such as carrots and beets." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-10T14:00:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005682
name: 2B4-T cell
def: "Mouse 2B4 T hybridoma cell line." [PMID:17850179]
synonym: "2B4 T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "2B4-T hybridoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-10T14:06:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005683
name: VK-2/E6E7 cell
def: "The vaginal epithelial cell line VK-2/E6E7 was derived from epithelial cells of vaginal mucosal tissue from a 32-years-old premenopausal woman undergoing anterior-posterior repair and was demonstrated to have structural and functional properties similar to those of their parental primary cells." [PMID:23153564]
is_a: BTO:0002936 ! vaginal cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-12T14:22:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005684
name: MYP-30 cell
def: "A pig endothelial cell line." [PMID:22564646]
synonym: "MYP30 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-09-12T14:42:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005685
name: culture condition:4-hydroxybutyrate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-21T08:58:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005686
name: culture condition:heterotrophically-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-21T09:00:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005687
name: culture condition:D-tagatose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-21T09:01:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005688
name: shoot meristem
def: "The tissue that produces all aerial parts of the plant, which include the stem as well as lateral structures, such as leaves and flowers." [Dictionary_Biology-Forums:http\://biology-forums.com/definitions/index.php?title=Shoot_meristem]
is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem
relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-21T10:32:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005689
name: atrioventricular node
def: "A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart, that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-21T11:14:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005690
name: BmN4 cell
def: "Bombyx mori ovary-derived cultured cell line." [PMID:19460866]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001267 ! BmN cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-22T18:07:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005691
name: RCC-4 cell
def: "Renal cell carcinoma cell line stably transfected with an empty expression vector, pcDNA3, conferring neomycin resistance." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC]
synonym: "RCC4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-22T18:13:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005692
name: column
def: "A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001559 ! stamen
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2014-10-22T18:44:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005693
name: lateral nerve cord
def: "A cord of nerve tissue that is formed by union of the superior and middle trunks of the brachial plexus and that forms one of the two roots of the median nerve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral_cord]
synonym: "lateral cord" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T10:18:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005694
name: stem leaf
def: "A leaf growing from the stem of a plant, as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T10:47:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005695
name: sensorimotor area
def: "The precentral and postcentral gyri of the cerebral cortex." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T10:56:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005696
name: amoeboid microglia
def: "This form of microglial cell is found mainly within the perinatal white matter areas in the corpus callosum known as the Fountains of Microglia. This shape allows the microglial free movement throughout the neural tissue, which allows it to fulfill its role as a scavenger cell. Amoeboid microglia are able to phagocytose debris, but do not fulfill the same antigen-presenting and inflammatory roles as activated microglia. Amoeboid microglia are especially prevalent during the development and rewiring of the brain, when there are large amounts of extracellular debris and apoptotic cells to remove." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "amoeboid microglial cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000078 ! microglia
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:32:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005697
name: atrichoblast cell
def: "A root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair." [GeneOntology:http\://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/obo/obo/ontology/genomic-proteomic/gene_ontology_edit.obo]
is_a: BTO:0005699 ! root epidermal cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:40:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005698
name: trichoblast cell
def: "A root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair." [GeneOntology:http\://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/obo/obo/ontology/genomic-proteomic/gene_ontology_edit.obo]
is_a: BTO:0005699 ! root epidermal cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:44:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005699
name: root epidermal cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:46:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005700
name: culture condition:6-deoxy-6-sulfoglucose-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:51:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005701
name: culture condition:carbon disulfide-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:52:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005702
name: culture condition:ferulate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:52:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005703
name: culture condition:vanillate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:58:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005704
name: milk gland
def: "Larval nutrition is provided via a modified accessory gland, a milk gland, that empties into the uterus. The milk gland is connected to the dorsal side of the uterus and expands throughout the abdominal cavity of the fly as bifurcating tubules intertwining with fat body tissue. The lumen of the milk gland is surrounded by secretory and epithelial cells." [PMID:18647605]
synonym: "insect milk gland" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-16T16:38:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005705
name: headfoot muscle
def: "The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell." [Molluscs_General_Anatomy:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html]
synonym: "head-foot muscle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003509 ! headfoot
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:36:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005706
name: HEY-1B cell
def: "Human highly-invasive ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:23376478]
synonym: "Hey1b cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002590 ! HEY cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:40:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005707
name: HMEEC cell
def: "Human middle ear epithelial cell line." [PMID:24012219]
is_a: BTO:0005708 ! middle ear cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:45:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005708
name: middle ear cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:46:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005709
name: IGR-3 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:23087082]
synonym: "IGR3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "IgR3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:51:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005710
name: M5 melanoma cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2415245]
synonym: "M5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:52:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005711
name: Mel007 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18245485]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:11:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005712
name: Mel-AT cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:17:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005713
name: Mel-CV cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:18:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005714
name: Mel-FH cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:18:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005715
name: Mel-RM cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:19:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005716
name: Me4405 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:20:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005717
name: MM200 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:21:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005718
name: Mel-JD cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24574456]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:23:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005719
name: Mel-RMU cell
def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line." [PMID:18949058]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:27:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005720
name: MOLM-14 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Sister cell line of MOLM-13 cell." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MOLM14 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-16T16:44:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005721
name: QGY-7703 cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10567879]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-16T17:16:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005722
name: retrocerebral organ
def: "A small glandular organ, attached to the epidermis above and behind the brain, comprised of the retrocerebral sac and the subcerebral glands." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/]
is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:05:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005723
name: cerebral organ
def: "In Nemertina one of paired ciliated tubes associated with the dorsal ganglion and opening to the exterior, that function as chemical sense organs. In Sipuncula the anterior margin of the cerebral ganglion made up of high columnar epithelium, probably not sensory in function." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/]
is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:08:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005724
name: CG-4 cell
def: "A permanent cell line of rat central nervous system glial precursors from primary cultures of bipotential oligodendrocyte-type 2-astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells. The CG-4 cells have a normal karyotype and display the properties of normal O-2A cells." [PMID:1613821]
is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:21:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005725
name: HuH-7-Lunet cell
synonym: "Huh7-Lunet cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Lunet cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:57:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005726
name: Lunet-Con1 cell
def: "Lunet-Con1 cell line was derived from Lunet cell line." [PMID:17552027]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005725 ! HuH-7-Lunet cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:57:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005727
name: UOK-262 cell
def: "Fumarate hydratase deficient hereditary leiomyomatosis renal cell carcinoma, derived from a patient having aggressive HLRCC-associated recurring kidney cancer." [PMID:19963135]
synonym: "UOK 262 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UOK262 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-20T11:16:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005728
name: gynophore
def: "A gynophore is the stalk of certain flowers which supports the gynoecium elevating it above the branching points of other floral parts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-24T16:18:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005729
name: chemoreceptor cell
def: "A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007]
is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:44:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005730
name: culture condition:chitin-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:54:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005731
name: culture condition:dichloromethane-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:55:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005732
name: culture condition:gentisate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:56:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005733
name: culture condition:methyl ferulate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:57:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005734
name: culture condition:methyl vanillate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:57:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005735
name: culture condition:rye flour-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:58:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005736
name: Hepa-RG cell
def: "Terminally differentiated hepatic cells derived from a human hepatic progenitor cell line that retains many characteristics of primary human hepatocytes." [LifeTechnologies:http\://www.lifetechnologies.com/]
synonym: "HepaRG cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T10:07:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005737
name: HMVEC cell
def: "Human microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:15358096]
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T10:12:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005738
name: lung microvascular endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T10:16:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005739
name: transfer cell
def: "A type of plant cell specialized for the short-distance high-volume transport of materials. Transfer cells have numerous knobs and ridges on the inner surface of the primary cell wall. These greatly increase the surface area of the plasma membrane, which follows the contours of the protuberances. The expanded plasma membrane can accommodate a large number of transport proteins, which are responsible for transporting materials in or out of the cell. Transfer cells are found mainly in salt-secreting glands and in regions where photosynthate (sugar) is loaded or unloaded into sieve elements of phloem." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005742 ! transfer cell precursor
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:26:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005740
name: plant stem cell
def: "Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plant. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "plant precursor cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem
relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
relationship: part_of BTO:0005741 ! lateral meristem
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:37:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005741
name: lateral meristem
def: "A meristem in vascular plants, such as the cambium, in which secondary growth occurs." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:42:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005742
name: transfer cell precursor
is_a: BTO:0005740 ! plant stem cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:43:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005743
name: mature stage
def: "The post-flowering stage of a plant." [PMID:22558253]
synonym: "mature plant" RELATED []
synonym: "post-flowering stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:55:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005744
name: vegetative stage
def: "The pre-flowering stage of a plant." [PMID:22558253]
synonym: "pre-flowering stage" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:57:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005745
name: SHI-1 cell
def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line, established in 2002 from the bone marrow of a 37-year-old male with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-06-09T13:02:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005746
name: gynostemium
def: "The column formed by the union of androecium and gynoecium, as in an orchid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gynostemium]
synonym: "column" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-06-12T10:14:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005747
name: IGR-37 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, established from the lymph node metastasis (groin) of a 26-year-old man with malignant melanoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "IGR37 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T12:16:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005748
name: AC2M2 cell
def: "Highly metastatic murine mammary carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15987432]
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T12:48:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005749
name: 16-HBE cell
def: "An immortalized but nontransformed cell line, derived from ciliated human bronchial epithelial cells that line the airway of the lung." [PMID:2631255]
comment: Added as synonym to BTO:0002734: 16-HBEo cell.
synonym: "16HBE cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T12:53:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005750
name: dentate granule cell
def: "The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus is the dentate granule cell. The granule cells are tightly packed in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:19:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005751
name: C8161.9 cell
def: "Human highly metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:19400942]
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:40:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005752
name: CHO-13-5-1 cell
def: "LDL receptor-related protein 1-deficient mutant CHO cell line." [PMID:20919742]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:54:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005753
name: CHO-A7
def: "Arginase-deficient CHO cell variant." [PMID:6727873]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:58:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005754
name: choroid plexus cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:00:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005755
name: choroid plexus papilloma cell
def: "Choroid plexus papillomas are an uncommon, benign neuroepithelial intraventricular tumour which can occur in both the paediatric and adult population." [Radiopaedia.org:http\://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroid-plexus-papilloma-1]
synonym: "CPP cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005754 ! choroid plexus cancer cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:01:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005756
name: decidual stromal cell
def: "Decidual stromal cells are the main cellular component of the human decidua." [PMID:11719592]
synonym: "DSC cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002770 ! decidual cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:07:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005757
name: EC-9706 cell
def: "Human esophageal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:21223795]
synonym: "EC9706 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:12:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005758
name: Eca-109 cell
def: "Human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22489690]
is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:14:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005759
name: epitheliocyte
def: "An in vitro tissue culture epithelial cell." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:19:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005760
name: alveolar epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0003511 ! alveolar epithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:01:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005761
name: adrenal glomerulosa cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000048 ! zona glomerulosa
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:02:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005762
name: colonic mucosa cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000271 ! colonic mucosa
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:05:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005763
name: culture condition:2,4-dinitroanisole-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:07:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005764
name: culture condition:chitosan-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:10:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005765
name: 2fTGH cell
def: "The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding the selectable marker guanine phosphoribosyltransferase regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway." [Public_Health_England:http\://www.phe-culturecollections.org.uk/products/celllines/]
synonym: "2-fTGH cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001282 ! HT-1080 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T08:33:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005766
name: A2780/CP cell
def: "Cisplatin-resistant variant of the human ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780." [PMID:20568902]
comment: Seems to be a synonym of A2780/CP70 cell.
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T08:41:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005767
name: buccal gland
def: "Any of the small racemose mucous glands in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buccal_gland]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T08:52:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005768
name: epididymal epithelium
def: "In the epididymal epithelium, the tall columnar cells and shorter basal cells give the appearance of two rows of nuclei. However, both types of cells together really form a single layer with every cell sitting on the basement membrane. Hence this epithelium is pseudostratified. The epididymal epithelium is supported by loose connective tissue." [SIUC_School_of_Medicine_Anatomy:http\://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/RE034c.htm]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:02:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005769
name: buccal mucosa cancer cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003833 ! buccal mucosa
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:24:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005770
name: buccal mucosa cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005769 ! buccal mucosa cancer cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:26:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005771
name: HO-1-N-1 cell
def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line of the buccal mucosa." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/]
is_a: BTO:0005770 ! buccal mucosa cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:26:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005772
name: HO-8910PM
def: "Highly metastatic human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10464713]
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:29:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005773
name: HuH-1 cell
def: "Human hepatoma cell line, established from a liver tumor of a 53-year-old japanese male." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/]
synonym: "huH-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T10:03:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005774
name: IPC-298 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line, established from the primary tumor (right cervical) of a 64-year-old woman with cutaneous melanoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "IPC298 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T10:09:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005775
name: KBM-7 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:24928376]
synonym: "KBM7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-28T10:15:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005776
name: LN-71 cell
def: "Human central nervous system glioma cell line." [PMID:19845488]
synonym: "LN71 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-29T10:47:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005777
name: midgut diverticulum
def: "The midgut of arachnids and crustaceans is a simple, often relatively short tube, bit it gives rise to large tubular or branched midgut diverticula." [Concise_Encyclopedia_Biology:https\://books.google.de/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-29T11:11:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005778
name: myeloblastoma cell
def: "A focal malignant tumor composed of myeloblasts or early myeloid precursors occurring outside the bone marrow." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-29T11:22:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005779
name: NCI-H1838 cell
def: "Human adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1838 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1838 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-29T11:30:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005780
name: WM-902B cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18790768]
synonym: "WM902b cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:34:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005781
name: uroepithelial cell
synonym: "urothelial cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:38:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005782
name: THLE-5b cell
def: "Nonmalignant human hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:17950097]
is_a: BTO:0002931 ! liver epithelial cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:41:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005783
name: tenocyte
def: "An elongated fibroblast cell found in tendons." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/]
is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast
relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:46:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005784
name: syncytium
def: "A multinucleate mass of protoplasm produced by the merging of cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus]
synonym: "symplasm" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:54:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005785
name: embryonic syncytium
def: "Another correct and well-established use of the word syncytium is found in animal embryology to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm embryos of invertebrates, such as Drosophila melanogaster." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "syncytium" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T17:01:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005786
name: SNU-1 cell
def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old asian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SNU1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-09-30T17:08:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005787
name: skeletal muscle satellite cell
def: "Skeletal muscle satellite cells are quiescent mononucleated myogenic cells, located between the sarcolemma and basement membrane of terminally-differentiated muscle fibres." [PMID:12757751]
synonym: "skeletal muscle satellite stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005300 ! muscle stem cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T09:09:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005788
name: SH-EP1 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from brain bone marrow tissue from a 4 years old caucasian white with neuroblastoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T09:14:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005789
name: root band
def: "The node consists of a growth ring or intercalary meristem, the root band (containing root primordia) and a bud above the leaf scar where the leaf sheath attaches, which delimits the node from the internode below." [Australian_Government:The_Biology_and_Ecology_of_Sugarcane_in_Australia]
is_a: BTO:0001156 ! node
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:05:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005790
name: promyelocyte
def: "Granulocyte precursor, developing from the myeloblast and developing into the myelocyte." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "progranulocyte" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:18:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005791
name: enamel knot
def: "In tooth development, the enamel knot is a localization of cells on an enamel organ that appear thickened in the center of the inner enamel epithelium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:24:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005792
name: primary enamel knot
def: "The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005791 ! enamel knot
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:24:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005793
name: secondary enamel knot
def: "The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Later, secondary enamel knots appear that regulate the formation of the future cusps of the teeth." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005791 ! enamel knot
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:25:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005794
name: ophthalmic lavage fluid
relationship: related_to BTO:0000439 ! eye
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:30:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005795
name: osteoma cell
def: "A benign tumor composed of bony tissue, often developing on the skull." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007]
is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:37:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005796
name: PEO-1 cell
def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3167863]
synonym: "PEO1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:40:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005797
name: PEO-4 cell
def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3167863]
synonym: "PEO4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:41:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005798
name: PEO-6 cell
def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3167863]
synonym: "PEO6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:42:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005799
name: corticotroph adenoma cell
def: "A pituitary adenoma made up predominantly of corticotrophs. Excessive corticotropin secretion may cause Cushings disease or Nelsons syndrome." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "ACTH-secreting adenoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotrop adenoma cell" RELATED []
synonym: "corticotropinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002509 ! corticotropic cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:51:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005800
name: Neu-7 cell
def: "Murine astrocyte cell line." [PMID:22505518]
synonym: "Neu7 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T16:49:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005801
name: K-562/CP cell
def: "Cisplatin resistant subline of K-562 leukemia cell line." [PMID:25356864]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:17:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005802
name: dentate gyrus HICAP cell
def: "The dentate gyrus HICAP cells (Hilar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. The axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron]
synonym: "hilar cell" RELATED []
synonym: "hilar neuron" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:30:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005803
name: dentate gyrus HIPP cell
def: "The dentate gyrus HIPP cell (Hilar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron]
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:32:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005804
name: dentate gyrus IS-I cell
def: "The interneuron-specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR)and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron]
synonym: "dentate gyrus interneuron-specific cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:33:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005805
name: dentate gyrus IS-II cell
def: "The Interneuron-Specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of dentate gyrus." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron]
synonym: "dentate gyrus interneuron-specific II cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:36:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005806
name: flexor tendon
def: "The flexor tendons are strong smooth cords that connect the muscles of the forearm to the bones in the fingers and thumb. There are two to each finger and one for the thumb." [BSSH_The_British_Society_for_Surgery_of_the_Hand:http\://www.bssh.ac.uk/patients/commonhandconditions/flexortendoninjury]
is_a: BTO:0001356 ! tendon
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:10:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005807
name: GI-LA-N cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a lymph node biopsy of a stage III neuroblastoma after 7 months of chemotherapy." [PMID:3422578]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:35:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005808
name: GI-ME-N cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a bone marrow specimen of a stage IV neuroblastoma after 6 months of chemotherapy." [PMID:3422578]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:37:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005809
name: HMVEC-dLy cell
def: "Normal human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:24631293]
is_a: BTO:0005737 ! HMVEC cell
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:53:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005810
name: immune system
def: "The bodily system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid tissue (as in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow), macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imune_system]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-20T16:30:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005811
name: cigar leaf
def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [Plant_Ontology:PO\:0025130]
synonym: "leaf roll tissue" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf
created_by: Marion
creation_date: 2015-10-24T14:37:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005812
name: lung endothelial cell
is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0004128 ! lung endothelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-12T15:04:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005813
name: pancreatic islet cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-12T15:23:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005814
name: BEL-7404 cell
def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:25787749]
synonym: "7404 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Bel-7404 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BEL7404 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Bel7404 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-14T08:57:29Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005815
name: A-375.S2 cell
def: "Skin malignant melanoma cell line. This line was cloned by limiting dilution from the A375 melanoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "A375.S2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-14T09:04:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005816
name: A549-CR cell
def: "A549-CR cell line, was established by repeated subculturing of A549 cells with increasing Cisplatin." [PMID:26692948]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000018 ! A-549 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-14T09:19:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005817
name: adrenocortical cell
def: "Cell, pertaining to or arising from the cortex of the adrenal gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "corticoadrenal cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-14T09:28:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005818
name: BIN-67 cell
def: "Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT cell line." [PMID:23433318]
synonym: "BIN67 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-14T10:02:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005819
name: histaminergic neuron
def: "Histaminergic neurons in mammalian brain are located exclusively in the tuberomamillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus and send their axons all over the central nervous system; The cell body of C2 is an identified histaminergic neuron in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia." [PMID:18626069, PMID:6179570]
is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-14T10:13:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005820
name: CATH.a cell
def: "Mouse brain neuronal cell line; established from cultures of a tumor that arose in the brain of a transgenic mouse; A CNS catecholaminergic cell line; established by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice. Cath.a cells express neuronal properties but lack neuronal morphology." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:9006967]
is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0003694 ! CNS cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-15T08:40:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005821
name: CMT-167 cell
def: "Mouse lung carcinoma cell line; established from mouse strain C57BL/lcrf ." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
synonym: "CMT 167 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CMT167 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-15T09:32:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005822
name: cochlear hair cell
def: "Sensory cells in the organ of Corti in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear auditory nerve; from the apical end of each cell, about 100 stereocilia extend from the surface and make contact with the tectorial membrane. Any of the cilia on the free surface of the auditory cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "acoustic hair cell" RELATED []
synonym: "auditory hair cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Cell of Corti" RELATED []
synonym: "Corti cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-15T09:52:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005823
name: hair-cell stereocilium
def: "In the inner ear, stereocilia are the mechanosensing organelles of hair cells, which respond to fluid motion in numerous types of animals for various functions, including hearing and balance. They are about 10 to 50 micrometers in length and share some similar features of microvilli. Stereocilia exist in the auditory and vestibular systems." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004744 ! hair cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-15T09:54:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005824
name: vestibular hair cell
def: "Vestibular hair cells are in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005581 ! vestibular sensory epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-15T10:04:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005825
name: ctenidium
def: "1: The gill of a mollusk consisting typically of a respiratory structure that resembles a comb or feather, has a main stem with lateral lamellae, and is developed from the inner side of the mantle. 2:A structure consisting of a row of spines resembling the teeth of a comb on the head or thorax, or both, of certain fleas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ctenidium]
is_a: BTO:0000518 ! gill
relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-15T10:22:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005826
name: Detroit-551 cell
def: "Normal human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a fetus of a causian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "Detroit 551 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Detroit551 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T08:46:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005827
name: FAA-HTC1 cell
def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:1295697]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T08:52:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005828
name: hair follicle epithelium
relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:00:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005829
name: frontoparietal cortex
def: "Relating to both frontal and parietal bones of the cranium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:11:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005830
name: leukodystrophy disease specific cell type
def: "Leukodystrophy is a term for a group of white matter diseases, some familial, characterized by progressive cerebral deterioration usually in early life, and pathologically by primary absence or degeneration of the myelin of the central and peripheral nervous systems with glial reaction; probably related to a defect in lipid metabolism." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:29:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005831
name: globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type
def: "A cell of the lysosomal storage disease beginning in infancy, due to deficiency of beta-galactosidase. Pathologically, there is rapidly progressive cerebral demyelination and large globoid bodies in the white substance." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "Krabbe's disease specific cell type" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005830 ! leukodystrophy disease specific cell type
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:29:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005832
name: globoid cell
def: "A large cell of mesodermal origin that is found clustered in the intracranial tissues in globoid cell leukodystrophy." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0005831 ! globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:33:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005833
name: plant gall
def: "An abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by an organism, such as an insect, mite, or bacterium, or by a wound." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:44:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005834
name: infectious granuloma cell
def: "One due to a specific microorganism, as tubercle bacilli." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0005835 ! granuloma cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:31:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005835
name: granuloma cell
def: "An imprecise term applied to 1: any small nodular, delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, or 2: a similar collection of modified macrophages resembling epithelial cells, usually surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes, often with multinucleated giant cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: related_to BTO:0000089 ! blood
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:34:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005836
name: NCI-H1792 cell
def: "Human lung stage 4 adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion of a 50 years old caucasian male smoker." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1792 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1792 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:42:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005837
name: NCI-H1944 cell
def: "Human stage 3B adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from soft tissue of a 62 years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1944 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1944 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:48:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005838
name: head and neck cancer cell
def: "Head and neck cancer is cancer that starts in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx or parotid glands." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "head and neck carcinoma cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000282 ! head
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-18T12:15:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005839
name: HEK-293VnR cell
def: "A HEK293 cell line that stably expresses the alpha v beta 3 integrin, the vitronectin receptor." [PMID:24006261]
synonym: "293-VnR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "293VnR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HEK293VnR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:24:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005840
name: Hs888Lu cell
def: "Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. The line was derived from normal tissue from a 20 years old male caucasian patient who had osteosarcoma metastatic to the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:21512451]
is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:34:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005841
name: Hunter's organ
def: "The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/]
synonym: "Hunter's electric organ" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:55:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005842
name: Sach's organ
def: "The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/]
synonym: "Sach's electric organ" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:59:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005843
name: vaginal epitelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000422 ! vaginal epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:09:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005844
name: vaginal epithelial cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000422 ! vaginal epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:10:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005845
name: HVEC cell
def: "Human vaginal epithelial cell line." [PMID:22833676]
is_a: BTO:0005844 ! vaginal epithelial cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:10:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005846
name: IMR-5 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:12536080]
synonym: "IMR 5 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "IMR5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:31:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005847
name: Johnston's organ
def: "A sense organ in the second antennal segment of insects that responds to movements of the antennal flagellum and serves as a flight-speed indicator." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Johnston's_organ]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000074 ! antenna
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:41:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005848
name: K-457 cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:22249266]
synonym: "K457 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:50:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005849
name: KB-CP.5 cell
def: "The independent Cisplatin resistant derivative of the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line KB-3-1." [PMID:22571463]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:12:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005850
name: mucinous ovarian adenocarcinoma cell
def: "Mucinous adenocarcinoma of ovary is a rapidly-growing epithelial tumor that is usually present as a single solid mass within an ovary. Rarely though, it can occur as multiple masses within a single ovary, or may affect both the ovaries as well." [DoveMed:http\://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/mucinous-adenocarcinoma-ovary/]
synonym: "mucinous ovarian carcinoma cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:22:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005851
name: small cell ovarian carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:27:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005852
name: small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:27:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005853
name: SCCOHT-1 cell
def: "Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT, represents an aggressive tumor with poor prognosis predominantly affecting young women." [PMID:22581215]
is_a: BTO:0005852 ! small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:27:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005854
name: pronephric tubule
def: "Any of the segmentally arranged excretory units of the pronephros in the early developing vertebrate embryo. The tubules open into the pronephric duct and communicate with the coelom through a nephrostoma. In humans and the higher vertebrates, the tubules are present only in vestigial form; in lower animals they are functional." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0001541 ! pronephros
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:39:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005855
name: SCC-9 cell
def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 25 years old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:48:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005856
name: root apex
def: "The part of the root where growth and development starts is the root apex. Close to the tip is where the production of new cells and the elongation of the recently-made cells take place." [Plant_Biology:http\://www.plant-biology.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:02:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005857
name: root cortex
def: "The outermost layer of the root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis. In plants, it is composed mostly of differentiated cells, usually large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system. The outer cortical cells often acquire irregularly thickened cell walls, and are called collenchyma cells. Some of the outer cortical cells may contain chloroplasts. It is responsible for the transportation of materials into the central cylinder of the root through diffusion and may also be used for food storage in the form of starch." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:07:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005858
name: root pericycle
def: "The root vascular cylinder is interior to the endodermis and is surrounded by the pericycle, a layer of cells that gives rise to branch roots." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:13:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005859
name: KNS-42 cell
def: "Human astrocytic glioma cell line, isolated from the 13th subculture of cells derived from a malignant glioma in 1972 and propagated in vitro for more than 13 years without morphological transformation or contamination by microorganisms." [PMID:2448680]
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:25:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005860
name: LA1-55n cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, derived from LA1-5s a clonal subline of LA-N-1. LA-N-1 was derived from neuroblastoma cells in the bone marrow of a 2-year-old male with clinical Stage IV neuroblastoma." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:31:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005861
name: SK-MEL-24 cell
def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line, derived from a lymph node metastasis of a 67 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "SK-MEL24 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKmel-24 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:46:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005862
name: culture condition:DL-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:48:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005863
name: culture condition:ethylamine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:49:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005864
name: culture condition:N-acetyl-DL-phenylalanine-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:50:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005865
name: U-251SP cell
def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16343929]
synonym: "U251SP cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:00:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005866
name: MDA435/LCC6 cell
def: "An ascites model of human breast cancer. The MDA435/LCC6 ascites were derived from the oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative, invasive and metastatic MDA-MB-435 cell line." [PMID:8546900]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:34:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005867
name: MDA435/LCC6MDR1 cell
def: "MDA435/LCC6 ascites cells transduced with the cDNA of the MDR-1gene." [PMID:8546900]
synonym: "LCC6MDR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA435/LCC6MDR cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005866 ! MDA435/LCC6 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:35:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005868
name: LNCaP-C4 cell
def: "Androgen receptor-positive, hormone-insensitive LNCaP-derived prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:23997240]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:37:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005869
name: miracidium
def: "The free-swimming ciliated first larva of a digenetic trematode that seeks out and penetrates a suitable snail intermediate host in which it develops into a sporocyst." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/miracidium]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:39:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005870
name: MOVAS cell
def: "Mouse primary vascular aortic smooth muscle cell line; established from a adult mouse of the C57BL/6 strain." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:43:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005871
name: naive T-lymphocyte
def: "A T-cell that has differentiated in bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative processes of central selection in the thymus. Among these are the naive forms of helper T cells (CD4+) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8+)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "naive T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "naive T-cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:44:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005872
name: NMB cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:3000378]
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:46:03Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005873
name: yolk sac cancer cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001860 ! yolk sac cancer cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:47:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005874
name: NOY-1 cell
def: "Human ovarian yolk sac tumor cell line." [PMID:18547956]
synonym: "NOY1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005873 ! yolk sac cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:48:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005875
name: KMS-11/NTKO cell
def: "KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the non-translocated allele, NTKO." [PMID:23645128]
synonym: "KMS11/NTKO cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NTKO cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003932 ! KMS-11 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:56:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005876
name: KMS-11/TKO cell
def: "KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the translocated allele, TKO." [PMID:23645128]
synonym: "KMS11/TKO cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TKO cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003932 ! KMS-11 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:58:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005877
name: papillary adenocarcinoma cell
def: "An adenocarcinoma containing fingerlike processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles; occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:01:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005878
name: PA-TU-8988T cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988S." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "PaTu8988T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:03:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005879
name: PA-TU-8988S cell
def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988T." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "PaTu8988S cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:03:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005880
name: Res-186 cell
def: "Human paediatric glioma cell line." [PMID:20935218]
synonym: "Res186 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:05:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005881
name: Res-259 cell
def: "Human paediatric glioma cell line." [PMID:20935218]
synonym: "Res259 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:06:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005882
name: scolopidium
def: "Complex sensillum in insects consisting of a bundle of sensory cells whose endings are separated from the body by one or more accessory cells, that are receptive to mechanical stimuli." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/]
synonym: "scolophore" RELATED []
synonym: "scolopophore" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001237 ! sensillum
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:07:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005883
name: UACC-3291 cell
def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157]
synonym: "UACC 3291 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC3291 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:30:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005884
name: scolopale cap cell
def: "A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005882 ! scolopidium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:11:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005885
name: scolopale cell
def: "A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005882 ! scolopidium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:12:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005886
name: seedpod
def: "A seed pod is an elongated, two-sided vessel that contain several fertilized seeds. It is a dehiscent fruit or pedicarp - the pod splits open when the seeds are mature. Beans and peas are some plants that have pods." [Plant_Glossary:http\://www.enchantedlearning.com/]
synonym: "pod" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:14:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005887
name: SK-6 cell
def: "Swine kidney cell line." [PMID:4336054]
synonym: "SK6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Swine Kidney-6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:16:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005888
name: UW-479 cell
def: "Human paediatric glioma cell line." [PMID:20935218]
synonym: "UW479 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:32:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005889
name: WIF-B cell
def: "A highly differentiated and polarized rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid, which forms abundant bile canalicular structures." [PMID:16109175]
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:34:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005890
name: xylem parenchyma cell
def: "Xylem tissue features thin-walled, unspecialized parenchyma cells, for the storage of various substances." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001468 ! xylem
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:35:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005891
name: sporocyst
def: "1. A larval form of digenetic trematode (fluke) that develops in the body of its molluscan intermediate host, usually a snail; the sporocyst forms a simple saclike structure with germinal cells that bud off internally and develop into other larval types that continue this process of larval multiplication (considered to be a form of polyembryony). 2. A secondary cyst that develops within the oocyst of Coccidia, a group of sporozoans that includes many of the most important disease agents of domestic animals and fowl; the sporocyst develops from a sporoblast and produces within itself one or several sporozoites, the infective agents for infection and multiplication in the next host." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva
is_a: BTO:0001773 ! oocyst
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T14:07:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005892
name: SVOG-3e cell
def: "Immortalized human granulosa cell line." [PMID:26408257]
synonym: "SVOG3e cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-28T14:14:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005893
name: nonpigmented ciliary epithelium
def: "The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium." [PMID:11546649]
synonym: "distal nonpigmented epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "inner nonpigmented epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "non-pigmented ciliary epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001770 ! ciliary epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-29T09:09:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005894
name: pigmented ciliary epithelium
def: "The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium." [PMID:11546649]
synonym: "outer pigmented epithelium" RELATED []
synonym: "proximal pigmented epithelium" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001770 ! ciliary epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-04-29T09:10:33Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005895
name: UACC-1308 cell
def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157]
synonym: "UACC 1308 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC1308 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:16:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005896
name: UACC-1940 cell
def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157]
synonym: "UACC 1940 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC1940 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:20:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005897
name: UACC-2534 cell
def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157]
synonym: "UACC 2534 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC2534 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:21:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005898
name: UACC-502 cell
def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157]
synonym: "UACC 502 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC502 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:23:42Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005899
name: UACC-91 cell
def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157]
synonym: "UACC 91 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UACC91 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:24:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005900
name: culture condition:n-hexadecane grown-cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:26:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005901
name: byssus retractor muscle
synonym: "byssal retractor muscle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:27:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005902
name: DiFi cell
def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line; established from a familial adenomatous polyposis patient with extracolonic features characteristic of the Gardner syndrome." [PMID:8385096]
is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:42:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005903
name: DMS-273 cell
def: "DMS 273 was initiated in 1978 from the pleural fluid specimen from a 50 year old female patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
synonym: "DMS 273 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DMS273 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:48:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005904
name: EM-2 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of  5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +28; sister cell line of EM-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "EM2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:57:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005905
name: EM-3 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of  5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +47; sister cell line of EM-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "EM3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:59:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005906
name: FU-97 cell
def: "Human stomach cancer cell line." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/]
synonym: "FU97 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T15:03:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005907
name: H-MESO-1 cell
def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:3555770]
is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T15:06:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005908
name: IM-95 cell
def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 63-years old japanese male patient with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/]
synonym: "IM95 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:17:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005909
name: JURL-MK1 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:23:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005910
name: JURL-MK2 cell
def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:30:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005911
name: KM-20L2 cell
def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8035426]
synonym: "KM 2012 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "KM 20L2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "KM20L2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:33:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005912
name: LP-1 cell
def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic transformation in 1986." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "LP1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T17:15:30Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005913
name: MEC-1 cell
def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MEC1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T17:24:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005914
name: MEC-2 cell
def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "MEC2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-14T17:26:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005915
name: NCI-H727 cell
def: "Human non-small cell carcinoma of the lung established  from a 65 year old Caucasian female, prior to treatment." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/]
synonym: "H-H727 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H727 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:30:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005916
name: NOMO-1 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 31-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia at 2nd relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "NOMO1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:39:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005917
name: NUGC-4 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:9052764]
synonym: "NUGC4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:52:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005918
name: OCUM-1 cell
def: "Human gastric cancer cell line,  derived from Borrmann type IV tumor of the stomach." [PMID:1961183]
synonym: "OCUM1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:55:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005919
name: OPM-2 cell
def: "Human multiple myeloma established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic phase in 1982." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "OPM2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:58:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005920
name: laryngeal cancer cell line
is_a: BTO:0000955 ! laryngeal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001625 ! laryngeal cancer cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:17:28Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005921
name: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0005920 ! laryngeal cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:18:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005922
name: SNU-1076 cell
def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293]
synonym: "SNU 1076 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SNU1076 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:18:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005923
name: SNU-1214 cell
def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293]
synonym: "SNU 1214 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SNU1214 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005924
name: SNU-1066 cell
def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293]
synonym: "SNU 1066 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SNU1066 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005925
name: SNU-899 cell
def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293]
synonym: "SNU 899 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SNU899 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005926
name: SNU-585 cell
def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293]
synonym: "SNU 585 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SNU585 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:59Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005927
name: SNU-46 cell
def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293]
synonym: "SNU 46 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SNU46 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:23:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005928
name: PL-21 cell
def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 24-year-old man with refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia after mediastinal granulocytic sarcoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "PL21 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:26:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005929
name: SCH cell
def: "Human gastric choriocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:1170940]
is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:30:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005930
name: C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell
def: "Mus musculus embryo sarcoma cell line; isolated in 1972 from a line of C3H mouse embryo cells. Subline of C3H10T1/2 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:15210946]
synonym: "10T1/2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 CL8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H/10T1/2-clone8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C3H10T1/2CL8 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004058 ! C3H10T1/2 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-24T11:09:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005931
name: CEM-C2 cell
def: "CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
comment: Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell.
synonym: "CCRF-CEM C2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEM/C2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "CEMC2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-06-24T13:05:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005932
name: SUM cell
def: "Ten SUM cell lines derived in Steve Ethiers lab while present at the University of Michigan are available for purchase. Each cell line, from a single patient, represents a different subtype of breast cancer. All of the currently known oncogenes with altered expression patterns in breast cancer, in various combinations, are represented and characterized in the SUM lines." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-07-14T10:18:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005933
name: SUM-1315MO2 cell
def: "A cell line developed from a mouse xenograft derived by transplantation of a metastatic nodule of a patient with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/]
synonym: "SUM 1315 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM 1315MO2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM-1315 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM1315 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM1315-MO2 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUM1315MO2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-07-14T10:51:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005934
name: axial nerve cord
def: "Six main nerve centers lie in the arm of an octopus and are responsible for the performance of these sets of muscles. The axial nerve cord is by far the most important motor and integrative center of the arm." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T08:43:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005935
name: culture condition:crotonate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T09:07:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005936
name: CWR22-R1 cell
def: "Prostate carcinoma cell line; castrate-resistant, derived from androgen-dependent CWR22-relapsed tumors." [PMID:20634343]
comment: Is a synonym of CWR22-Rv1 cell.
synonym: "CWR-R1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "R1 cell" RELATED []
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T09:29:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005937
name: intestinal epithelial cell
synonym: "intestinal epithelium cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T09:53:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005938
name: pharyngeal tooth
def: "Pharyngeal teeth are teeth in the pharyngeal arch of the throat of cyprinids, suckers, and a number of other fish species otherwise lacking teeth." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T10:14:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005939
name: gynoecial nectary
def: "There, floral nectar is secreted from some part of the ovary tissue." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer]
is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:43:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005940
name: sepal nectary
def: "This kind of nectary is located on a sepal or an equivalent on a calyx." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer]
is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:49:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005941
name: staminal nectary
def: "There all or part of a stamen is nectariferous, either the filament or the anthers or both being involved." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer]
is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:51:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005942
name: petal nectary
def: "This kind of nectary is formed from part or all of a petal. This type is common in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer]
is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:52:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005943
name: mesenteric adipose tissue
def: "Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:56:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005944
name: epididymal white adipose tissue
def: "Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "EWAT cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001456 ! white adipose tissue
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:57:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005945
name: perirenal adipose tissue
def: "Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:58:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005946
name: sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell
is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:01:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005947
name: sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0003645 ! salivary gland tumor cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:05:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005948
name: HO-1-u-1 cell
def: "HO-1-u-1 is a human tumor cell line established from human sublingual squamous cell carcinoma." [PMID:19071203]
synonym: "Ho-1-u-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Ueda-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005947 ! sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:06:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005949
name: glioblastoma multiforme cell line
def: "Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive of the gliomas, a collection of tumors arising from glia or their precursors within the central nervous system." [PMID:10841526]
synonym: "GBM cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:17:27Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005950
name: BT-145 cell
def: "Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital.." [PMID:25366336]
synonym: "BT 145 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BT145 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:20:24Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005951
name: BT-159 cell
def: "Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital." [PMID:25366336]
synonym: "BT 159 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BT159 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:24:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005952
name: BT-245 cell
def: "Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from a supratentorial GBM resected at initial diagnosis at Boston Children's Hospital." [PMID:25366336]
synonym: "BT 245 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BT245 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:25:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005953
name: BT-172 cell
def: "Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital." [PMID:25366336]
synonym: "BT 172 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BT172 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:26:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005954
name: DIPG-6 cell
def: "Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy." [PMID:25366336]
synonym: "DIPG 6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DIPG6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:27:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005955
name: DIPG-4 cell
def: "Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy." [PMID:25366336]
synonym: "DIPG 4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "DIPG4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:28:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005956
name: UMNSAH/DF-1 cell
def: "Chicken, gallus gallus, embryonic fibroblast cell line. A spontaneously immortalized chicken cell line derived from 10 day old East Lansing Line eggs." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "DF-1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:16:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005957
name: extrastaminal nectary
def: "Nectary located outside the stamen whorl of a flower." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/]
is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:24:37Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005958
name: ovarian follicular epithelium
def: "The ovarian follicular epithelium originates as a few flattened cells derived from the germinal epithelium. The primitive role of the follicular cells appears to be the secretion of the yolk-forming material onto or into the oocyte. Evidence from mammals indicates that the follicular cells may also have a role in converting substances produced elsewhere into female hormones, or estrogens." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:28:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005959
name: thyroid follicular epithelial cell
def: "A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0004708 ! thyroid follicle
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:31:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005960
name: ovarian follicular epithelial cell
def: "A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0005958 ! ovarian follicular epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:32:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005961
name: GM03440 cell
def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a skin biopsy of the leg of a caucasian male." [Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:https\://catalog.coriell.org/]
is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:41:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005962
name: GM-95 cell
def: "A mutant cell line derived from mouse melanoma MEB-4 cells, is deficient in glycosphingolipids due to the lack of ceramide glucosyltransferase-1 activity." [PMID:8662871]
synonym: "MEC-4 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001219 ! MEB-4 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:48:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005963
name: HCC-70 cell
def: "Human breast mammary duct carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HCC70 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:03:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005964
name: HIB-1B cell
def: "Cell line, derived from a brown fat tumor of a transgenic mouse, capable of expressing the brown fat-specific mitochondrial uncoupling protein." [PMID:8175918]
synonym: "HIB 1B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:13:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005965
name: HL-7702 cell
def: "Normal human liver cell line." [PMID:26143199]
synonym: "HL 7702 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HL7702 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L-02 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L02 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LO2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:43:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005966
name: NCI-H1688 cell
def: "Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1688 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1688 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:46:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005967
name: HuTu-80 cell
def: "Human duodenal adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "HuTu 80 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HuTu80 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T17:24:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005968
name: KOSC-2 cell
def: "Human oral cancer cell line." [PMID:8314315]
synonym: "KOSC2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T17:06:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005969
name: KOSC-3 cell
def: "Human oral cancer cell line." [PMID:8314315]
synonym: "KOSC3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-24T17:06:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005970
name: MCF-7/LCC9 cell
def: "An antiestrogen-resistant MCF-7 variant ." [PMID:9270017]
synonym: "LCC9 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MCF7/LCC9 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:26:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005971
name: culture condition:McCoys 5A medium-grown cell
def: "McCoy's 5A medium was originally developed for the growth of Novikoff hepatoma cells. As modified by Iwakata and Grace, the increased levels of glucose, vitamins and peptone make McCoy's 5A a good general purpose medium for both primary, and established cell lines. Cells from biopsies (liver, intestine, skin, testes, bone marrow, spleen, lung and gingiva) have successfully been cultivated in this medium." [Merck_Millipore:http\://www.biochrom.de/en/products/cell-culture-media/]
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:40:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005972
name: MI8-5 CHO cell
def: "Glc-P-Dol-dependent glucosyltransferase  I deficient CHO cell line." [PMID:15175254]
synonym: "MI8-5 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:48:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005973
name: Muellerian body
def: "One of the minute nitrogenous and oily glands on the leaves of a myrmecophyte, Cecropia adenopus serving as food for the symbiotic ants that inhabit the plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muellerian_body]
is_a: BTO:0005418 ! plant oil gland
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:56:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005974
name: NCI-H1048 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1985 from a pleural effusion metastasis of lung form a non-smoker human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1048 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1048 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:36:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005975
name: NCI-H1672 cell
def: "Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a stage L carcinoma of a 58 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1672 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1672 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:40:05Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005976
name: NCI-H1963 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1988 from a stage L carcinoma of a 56 years old black male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1963 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1963 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:43:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005977
name: NCI-H2029 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in September 1988 from a stage E carcinoma of a 69 years old caucasian female after chemotherapy and radiation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-2029 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2029 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:45:01Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005978
name: NCI-H2171 cell
def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1989 from a stage E carcinoma of a 50 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-2171 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2171 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:48:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005979
name: NCI-H740 cell
def: "Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1984 from a stage E carcinoma of a 63 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-740 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H740 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:51:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005980
name: nectary parenchyma
is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:56:11Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005981
name: auditory capsule
def: "The cartilage capsule surrounding the internal ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony, at approximately 23 weeks in humans." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "otic capsule" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-25T12:12:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005982
name: P69 prostate cancer cell
def: "The P69 cell line was derived by immortalization of human primary prostate epithelial cells with simian virus-40 T antigen and is rarely tumorigenic." [PMID:11145562]
synonym: "P69 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "P69SV40T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-27T08:13:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005983
name: culture condition:cholesterol-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T09:59:07Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005984
name: culture condition:carbon monoxide-grown cell
synonym: "condition:CO-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T09:59:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005985
name: plant ear
def: "Fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn." [Vocabulary.com_Dictionary:https\://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/]
synonym: "corn ear" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T10:16:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005986
name: head and neck squamous carcinoma cell
def: "Most head and neck cancers are biologically similar. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, so they are called head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). These cancers commonly originate from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0005838 ! head and neck cancer cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:16:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005987
name: hepatoma HLE cell
def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12679910]
synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED []
synonym: "human hepatoma cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:39:49Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005988
name: CHO-Lec4 cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary glycolysation mutant with no detectable N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity." [PMID:2530238]
synonym: "CHO Lec4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Lec4 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ProLec4.7b cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:50:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005989
name: CHO-Lec4A cell
def: "Chinese hamster ovary glycolysation mutant with N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity as in the parental CHO cell line." [PMID:2530238]
synonym: "CHO Lec4A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Lec4A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "ProLec4A.12.2 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:55:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005990
name: mesonephric duct
def: "The mesonephric duct is a paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. The mesonephric duct connects the primitive kidney, the mesonephros, to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: " Leydig's duct" RELATED []
synonym: "archinephric duct" RELATED []
synonym: "nephric duct" RELATED []
synonym: "Wolffian duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0005991 ! pronephric duct
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:31:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005991
name: pronephric duct
def: "It is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct. The development of the pronephric duct is a part of the development of the urinary and reproductive organs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
relationship: related_to BTO:0001542 ! mesonephron
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:34:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005992
name: pseudostem
def: "A false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves, which may be 2 or 3 m tall as in banana." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:44:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005993
name: basal swimming muscle
synonym: "basal muscle of the swimming paddle" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle
relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:51:10Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005994
name: RWPE-2 cell
def: "Normal human epithelial prostate cell line. RWPE-2 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells by transformation with Ki-ras using the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus, Ki-MuSV." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003709 ! RWPE-1 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:25:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005995
name: UM-SCC-11B cell
def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:23578372]
synonym: "SCC-11B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SCC11B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "UMSCC-11B cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:37:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005996
name: stromal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:45:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005997
name: ST-2 cell
def: "Murine, Mus musculus, stromal cell line; established from Whitlock-Witte type long-term bone marrow culture of BC8 mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "ST2 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005996 ! stromal cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:46:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005998
name: walking leg
def: "At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence." [Prawn:External_Features_and_LifeHistory\:http\://www.biologydiscussion.com/zoology/prawn/]
is_a: BTO:0001503 ! thoracic leg
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:27:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0005999
name: chelate leg
def: "At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence." [Prawn:External_Features_and_LifeHistory\:http\://www.biologydiscussion.com/zoology/prawn/]
is_a: BTO:0005998 ! walking leg
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:30:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006000
name: WPE-int cell
def: "WPE-int cells were derived from the RWPE-1 cell line after two consecutive cycles of single cell cloning. To establish the RWPE-1 cell line, epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 genome." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003709 ! RWPE-1 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:36:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006001
name: GSC cell line
def: "Glioblastome multiforme stem cell line." [PMID:23307328]
synonym: "GBM stem cell line" RELATED []
synonym: "glioblastome multiforme stem cell line" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:56:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006002
name: 0308 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC." [PMID:23307328]
synonym: "0308-GSC cell" RELATED []
synonym: "GSC-0308 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:59:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006003
name: 0822 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC." [PMID:23307328]
synonym: "GSC-0822 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:02:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006004
name: 1228 cell
def: "Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC." [PMID:23307328]
synonym: "1228-GSC" RELATED []
synonym: "GSC-1228 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:03:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006005
name: brachial nerve
def: "The brachial nerve of an octopus travels out to innervate the arms, that means more precisely to connect the nervous system of the head and the nervous system of the arms." [A_View_of_the_Octopus_Brain:http\://cephalove.blogspot.de/2010/06/view-of-octopus-brain.html]
is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:09:47Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006006
name: pseudopalisading cell
def: "Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant, rapidly progressive astrocytoma that is distinguished pathologically from lower grade tumors by necrosis and microvascular hyperplasia. Necrotic foci are typically surrounded by pseudopalisading cells, a configuration that is relatively unique to malignant gliomas and has long been recognized as an ominous prognostic feature." [PMID:16783163]
is_a: BTO:0002373 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:24:40Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006007
name: LB-24-MEL cell
def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11121133]
synonym: "LB-24 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LB24 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LB24-MEL cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-10-04T12:09:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006008
name: choroid plexus epithelium
def: "The choroid plexus epithelium has functions as a barrier at the interface between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) highly differentiated." [Frontiers:http\://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2181/the-role-of-choroid-plexus-in-brain-disorders]
relationship: part_of BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2016-10-04T15:36:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006009
name: SUNE-1 cell
def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16077901]
synonym: "NPC SUNE1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE 1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:07:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006010
name: 5-8F cell
def: "High tumorigenic and metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line." [PMID:16077901]
synonym: "NPC SUNE-1 5-8F cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE-1 5-8F cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE-1-5-8F cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006009 ! SUNE-1 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:12:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006011
name: 6-10B cell
def: "Tumorigenic and non-metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line." [PMID:16077901]
synonym: "NPC SUNE-1 6-10B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE-1 6-10B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE-1-6-10B cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006009 ! SUNE-1 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:17:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006012
name: 13-9B cell
def: "Non-tumorigenic subline of SUNE-1 cell line." [PMID:12485491]
synonym: "NPC SUNE-1 13-9B cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SUNE-1 13-9B cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006009 ! SUNE-1 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:19:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006013
name: anterior horn cell
def: "Motor neuron in the anterior horn." [Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:9th_Edition_2009_Elsevier]
is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron
relationship: part_of BTO:0005151 ! anterior horn
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-27T19:29:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006014
name: axillary bud meristem
def: "A shoot system meristem formed in an axil." [Plant_Ontology:\:Gramene]
synonym: "axillary meristem" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-27T19:46:26Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006015
name: BRE-80 cell
def: "Normal breast epithelial cell line." [PMID:27601076]
synonym: "Bre-80 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BRE80 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Bre80 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-27T20:08:39Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006016
name: C-4-I cell
def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line, established from an uterine cervix of a 41 years old caucasian female, containing the human papilloma virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "C-4 I cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C-4I cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C4-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C41 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "C4I cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002212 ! cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-27T20:30:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006017
name: cormel
def: "A small or secondary corm produced by a larger corm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corm]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000285 ! corm
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T10:22:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006018
name: CT26.WT cell
def: "A clone of CT-26 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CT26WT cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0003630 ! CT-26 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T10:32:12Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006019
name: CT26.CL25 cell
def: "Lethal subclone of CT26.WT cell." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "CT26 clone 25" RELATED []
synonym: "CT26-clone 25 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006018 ! CT26.WT cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T10:38:41Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006020
name: female accessory gland
def: "The reproductive system of female insects are made up of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The accessory glands produce the substances to help package and lay the eggs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-25T10:31:38Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006021
name: NCI-H2110 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion metastasis of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-2110 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2110 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T16:38:19Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006022
name: NCI-H2172 cell
def: "Human lung non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-2172 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2172 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T16:47:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006023
name: NCI-H2228 cell
def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-2228 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H2228 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T16:56:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006024
name: NCI-H820 cell
def: "Human lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 53 years old caucasian male; derived from lymph node metastasis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-820 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H820 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-28T17:10:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006025
name: HCC-2279 cell
def: "Human lung adeno-squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [KCLB_Korean_Cell_Line_Bank:cellbank.snu.ac.kr/english/]
synonym: "HCC2279 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:24:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006026
name: HCC-94 cell
def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9596902]
synonym: "HCC 94 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCC94 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:31:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006027
name: HCC-95 cell
def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com]
synonym: "HCC 95 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCC95 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:34:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006028
name: HCC-1171 cell
def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com]
synonym: "HCC 1171 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HCC1171 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:40:34Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006029
name: Hep-G2/ADM cell
def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Multidrug resistant subline of Hep-G2." [PMID:14980111]
synonym: "Hep G2/ ADM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Hep G2/ADM cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HepG2/ADM cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:43:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006030
name: HOC-313 cell
def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:27779690]
synonym: "HOC 313 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "HOC313 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:58:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006031
name: HUASMC cell
def: "Human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell line." [Cell_Applications:https\://www.cellapplications.com//]
is_a: BTO:0001209 ! umbilical cord cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T18:02:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006032
name: JVM-3 cell
def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with B-prolymphocytic leukemia at diagnosis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
synonym: "JVM3 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T18:36:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006033
name: Kenyon cell
def: "The intrinsic neurons of the mushroom body. They are produced from precursors known as neuroblasts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
is_a: BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T18:51:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006034
name: KRIB cell
def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, Ki-ras transformed TE85 line." [PMID:16170668]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0005416 ! MNNG/HOS cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T19:07:22Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006035
name: foramen magnum
def: "The opening in the skull through which the spinal cord passes to become the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foramen_magnum]
synonym: "foramen occipitale magnum" RELATED []
synonym: "Großes Hinterhauptloch" RELATED GE []
synonym: "magnum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-03-30T19:21:46Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006036
name: subcutaneous tissue cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0004525 ! subcutaneous tissue
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:23:44Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006037
name: L-Wnt-3A cell
def: "Mouse areolar and adipose subcutaneous connective tissue cell line; established by transfection of L-M(TK-) cells with a Wnt-3A expression vector and selection or stable clones with G418." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "L Wnt-3A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "L-Wnt3A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LWnt-3A cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LWnt3A cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006036 ! subcutaneous tissue cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:24:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006038
name: LK-87 cell
def: "Human lung non-small cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:23062075]
synonym: "LK87 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:33:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006039
name: MDA-MB-415 cell
def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from a pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MDA-415 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA-MB415 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "MDA415 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:38:13Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006040
name: mesophyll cell
def: "Mesophyll cells are a type of ground tissue found in the plants leaves. There are two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongey mesophyll cells." [School_of_Biomedical_Sciences:Wiki]
is_a: BTO:0000858 ! mesophyll
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:44:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006041
name: MMT-060562 cell
def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "MMT 060562 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:49:18Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006042
name: NCI-H1581 cell
def: "Human stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male smoker." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
synonym: "H-1581 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "H1581 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-H 1581 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCI-H-1581 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NCIH1581 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T08:43:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006043
name: NB4-LR1 cell
def: "Retinoid-maturation-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4." [PMID:18094716]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002136 ! NB-4 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T08:49:56Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006044
name: NB4-LR2 cell
def: "All-trans retinoic acid-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4." [The_Role_of_Histone_Demethylases_and_DNA_Methyltransferases_in_the_Transcription_Regulation_of_HOX_Genes:https\://ash.confex.com/ash/2016/webprogram/Paper93548.html]
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002136 ! NB-4 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T09:05:51Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006045
name: nasopharyngeal cell line
is_a: BTO:0000819 ! pharyngeal cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T09:36:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006046
name: NP-69 cell
def: "Normal human nasopharyngeal cell line, immortalized with SV40 large T oncogene." [PMID:12063178, PMID:18384219]
synonym: "NP-69-SV40T cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NP69 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "NP69SV40T cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006045 ! nasopharyngeal cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T09:37:09Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006047
name: PH5CH cell
def: "Human immortalized non-neoplastic cell line; established by  transfection with a simian virus 40 large T antigen expression vector." [PMID:9714233]
is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:04:00Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006048
name: PH5CH-8 cell
def: "Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication." [PMID:9714233]
synonym: "PH5CH8 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006047 ! PH5CH cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:06:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006049
name: PH5CH-1 cell
def: "Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication." [PMID:9714233]
synonym: "PH5CH1 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006047 ! PH5CH cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:10:23Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006050
name: PH5CH-7 cell
def: "Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication." [PMID:9714233]
synonym: "PH5CH7 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006047 ! PH5CH cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:10:45Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006051
name: pharyngeal arch cartilage
def: "A cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "mandibular cartilage" RELATED []
synonym: "Meckel cartilage" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:20:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006052
name: SJNB-10 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996]
synonym: "SJ-NB-10 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SJNB10 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:38:08Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006053
name: SJNB-1 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996]
synonym: "SJ-NB-1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SJNB1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:41:15Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006054
name: SJNB-6 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996]
synonym: "SJ-NB-6 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SJNB6 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:41:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006055
name: SJNB-8 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996]
synonym: "SJ-NB-8 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SJNB8 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:42:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006056
name: SJNB-12 cell
def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996]
synonym: "SJ-NB-12 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SJNB12 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:42:20Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006057
name: SKW-3 cell
def: "Human T cell leukemia. Derivative of KE-37 cell line. Originally described to be established from the peripheral blood from a 61-year-old man with T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1977; however, DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetic analysis showed cross-contamination with cell line KE-37." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ]
comment: P means parental cell.
synonym: "SKW3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "SKW3/P cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002547 ! KE-37 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T14:18:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006058
name: Tca-8113 cell
def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14994074]
synonym: "TCA8113 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "Tca8113 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T14:33:55Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006059
name: TE-03 cell
def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a female." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/]
synonym: "ES-I3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "I3 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "TE03 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T14:39:06Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006060
name: WA-01 cell
def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a male." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/]
synonym: "H1 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WA01 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:12:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006061
name: WA-07 cell
def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/]
synonym: "H7 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WA07 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:13:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006062
name: WA-09 cell
def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/]
synonym: "H9 cell" RELATED []
synonym: "WA09 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:16:21Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006063
name: YAC-1 cell
def: "Mouse lymphoma cell line; induced with moloney murine leukmia virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/]
is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:19:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006064
name: X-organ-sinus-gland-complex
def: "This comples lies in the eyestalk or in an equivalent part of the head in which the eyes are sessile." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/]
relationship: part_of BTO:0001604 ! eyestalk
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:23:31Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006065
name: BT-474-LR cell
def: "Lapatinib-resistand subline of BT-474 cell line." [PMID:25590338]
synonym: "BT-474 LR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BT474 LR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "BT474-LR cell" RELATED []
synonym: "LR BT474 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001932 ! BT-474 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-25T11:51:58Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006066
name: rHypoE-22 cell
def: "Embryonic rat hypothalamic cell line, a neuronal cell line." [CEDARLANE_CELLution_BIOSYSTEMS:https.//www.cedarlanelabs.com/]
synonym: "CLU213 cell" BROAD []
synonym: "R22 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-04-25T15:37:36Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006067
name: culture condition:2-methylpropene-grown cell
synonym: "culture condition:2-methyl-1-propene-grown cell" RELATED []
synonym: "culture condition:2-methylprop-1-ene-grown cell" RELATED []
synonym: "culture condition:isobutene-grown cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-01T11:22:50Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006068
name: culture condition:lactate-grown cell
is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-01T11:28:54Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006069
name: OR-6 cell
def: "HuH-7 derived ribavirin-resistant cell line." [PMID:23532970]
synonym: "OR6 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-02T14:19:57Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006070
name: Li-23 cell
def: "A human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:19720094]
synonym: "Li23 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-02T14:26:17Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006071
name: ORL-8 cell
def: "Li23 derived ribavirin-sensitive cell line." [PMID:23532970]
synonym: "ORL8 cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0006070 ! Li-23 cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-02T14:27:52Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006072
name: tongue epithelial cell line
def: "Tongue epithelial cell line." [PMID:25872568]
synonym: "TEC" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000885 ! tongue cell line
relationship: develops_from BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-02T16:02:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006073
name: tongue epithelial cell
relationship: part_of BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-02T16:08:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006074
name: CNE-1 cell
def: "Is thought to be a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Seems to be the same as CNE-2. Could be generated by fusion of HeLa with an NPC cell line." [PMID:18196576]
synonym: "CNE1 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T18:59:14Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006075
name: mHypoE-N43/5 cell
def: "Embryonic mouse hypothalamus cell line." [Biocompare:http\://www.biocompare.com/]
synonym: "N43/5 cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:15:43Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006076
name: benign prostatic hyperplasia cell
def: "Benign enlargement of the prostate, a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate. BPH involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in the transistion zone of the prostate. It involves hyperplasia - an increase in the number of cells - rather than hypertrophy - a growth in the size of individual cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia]
synonym: "BPH cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:21:04Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006077
name: SAEC cell
def: "Primary human small airway epithelial cells, isolated from normal human lung tissue at the distal portion of lung in the 1mm bronchiole area." [Lonza:www.lonza.com/]
synonym: "primary human small airway epithelial cells" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0001866 ! bronchiolar epithelium
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:34:02Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006078
name: pluripotent stem cell
synonym: "PSC cell" RELATED []
relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:55:53Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006079
name: hPSC cell
def: "Human pluripotent stem cell. Includes human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells. It can self-renew indefinitely in culture while maintaining the ability to become almost any cell type in the human body." [PMID:23362344]
synonym: "human pluripotent stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:58:25Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006080
name: hESC cell
def: "Human embryonic stem cell." [PMID:23362344]
synonym: "human embryonic stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006079 ! hPSC cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:01:48Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006081
name: hiPSC cell
def: "Human induced pluripotent stem cell." [PMID:23362344]
synonym: "human induced pluripotent stem cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0006079 ! hPSC cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:03:32Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006082
name: TSCCA cell
def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:25901533]
synonym: "TSCCa cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:15:16Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006083
name: U-87MG/DDP cell
def: "Cisplatin-resistant U87MG cell line; established by continuing exposure of the parental cells to gradient increasing concentration of the respective drug." [PMID:24815474]
synonym: "U-87 MG/CDDP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U-87 MG/DDP cell" RELATED []
synonym: "U87MG/DDP cell" RELATED []
relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:18:35Z

[Term]
id: BTO:0006084
name: uninucleate trophoblast cell
def: "Trophoblast cell having one nucleus." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/]
synonym: "einkernige Trophoblastzelle" RELATED GE []
synonym: "uninucleated trophoblast cell" RELATED []
is_a: BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast
created_by: Marion, [email protected]
creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:26:02Z

[Typedef]
id: develops_from
name: derives from/develops from

[Typedef]
id: is_a
name: is a

[Typedef]
id: part_of
name: part of

[Typedef]
id: related_to
name: related to