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/*
 * Java Genetic Algorithm Library (jenetics-3.2.0).
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Franz Wilhelmstötter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Author:
 *    Franz Wilhelmstötter ([email protected])
 */
package org.jenetics.engine;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static org.jenetics.internal.util.Equality.eq;
import static org.jenetics.internal.util.require.safe;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

import org.jenetics.internal.util.Equality;
import org.jenetics.internal.util.Hash;
import org.jenetics.internal.util.Lazy;

import org.jenetics.Gene;
import org.jenetics.Genotype;
import org.jenetics.Optimize;
import org.jenetics.Phenotype;
import org.jenetics.Population;
import org.jenetics.stat.MinMax;

/**
 * Represents a state of the GA after an evolution step.
 *
 * @see EvolutionStart
 *
 * @param  the gene type
 * @param  the fitness type
 *
 * @author Franz Wilhelmstötter
 * @since 3.0
 * @version 3.0
 */
public final class EvolutionResult<
	G extends Gene,
	C extends Comparable
>
	implements Comparable>, Serializable
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private final Optimize _optimize;
	private final Population _population;
	private final long _generation;
	private final long _totalGenerations;

	private final EvolutionDurations _durations;
	private final int _killCount;
	private final int _invalidCount;
	private final int _alterCount;

	private final Lazy> _best;
	private final Lazy> _worst;

	private EvolutionResult(
		final Optimize optimize,
		final Population population,
		final long generation,
		final long totalGenerations,
		final EvolutionDurations durations,
		final int killCount,
		final int invalidCount,
		final int alterCount
	) {
		_optimize = requireNonNull(optimize);
		_population = requireNonNull(population);
		_generation = generation;
		_totalGenerations = totalGenerations;
		_durations = requireNonNull(durations);
		_killCount = killCount;
		_invalidCount = invalidCount;
		_alterCount = alterCount;

		_best = Lazy.of((Supplier> & Serializable)this::best);
		_worst = Lazy.of((Supplier> & Serializable)this::worst);
	}

	private Phenotype best() {
		return _population.stream().max(_optimize.ascending()).orElse(null);
	}

	private Phenotype worst() {
		return _population.stream().min(_optimize.ascending()).orElse(null);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the optimization strategy used.
	 *
	 * @return the optimization strategy used
	 */
	public Optimize getOptimize() {
		return _optimize;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the population after the evolution step.
	 *
	 * @return the population after the evolution step
	 */
	public Population getPopulation() {
		return _population;
	}

	/**
	 * The current generation.
	 *
	 * @return the current generation
	 */
	public long getGeneration() {
		return _generation;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the generation count evaluated so far.
	 *
	 * @return the total number of generations evaluated so far
	 */
	public long getTotalGenerations() {
		return _totalGenerations;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the timing (meta) information of the evolution step.
	 *
	 * @return the timing (meta) information of the evolution step
	 */
	public EvolutionDurations getDurations() {
		return _durations;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the number of killed individuals.
	 *
	 * @return the number of killed individuals
	 */
	public int getKillCount() {
		return _killCount;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the number of invalid individuals.
	 *
	 * @return the number of invalid individuals
	 */
	public int getInvalidCount() {
		return _invalidCount;
	}

	/**
	 * The number of altered individuals.
	 *
	 * @return the number of altered individuals
	 */
	public int getAlterCount() {
		return _alterCount;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the best {@code Phenotype} of the result population.
	 *
	 * @return the best {@code Phenotype} of the result population
	 */
	public Phenotype getBestPhenotype() {
		return _best.get();
	}

	/**
	 * Return the worst {@code Phenotype} of the result population.
	 *
	 * @return the worst {@code Phenotype} of the result population
	 */
	public Phenotype getWorstPhenotype() {
		return _worst.get();
	}

	/**
	 * Return the best population fitness.
	 *
	 * @return The best population fitness.
	 */
	public C getBestFitness() {
		return _best.get() != null ? _best.get().getFitness() : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the worst population fitness.
	 *
	 * @return The worst population fitness.
	 */
	public C getWorstFitness() {
		return _worst.get() != null ? _worst.get().getFitness() : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the next evolution start object with the current population and
	 * the incremented generation.
	 *
	 * @return the next evolution start object
	 */
	EvolutionStart next() {
		return EvolutionStart.of(_population, _generation + 1);
	}

	/**
	 * Compare {@code this} evolution result with another one, according the
	 * populations best individual.
	 *
	 * @param other the other evolution result to compare
	 * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this result
	 *          is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified result.
	 */
	@Override
	public int compareTo(final EvolutionResult other) {
		return _optimize.compare(_best.get(), other._best.get());
	}

	private EvolutionResult withTotalGenerations(final long total) {
		return of(
			_optimize,
			_population,
			_generation,
			total,
			_durations,
			_killCount,
			_invalidCount,
			_alterCount
		);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return Hash.of(getClass())
			.and(_optimize)
			.and(_population)
			.and(_generation)
			.and(_totalGenerations)
			.and(_durations)
			.and(_killCount)
			.and(_invalidCount)
			.and(_alterCount)
			.and(getBestFitness()).value();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
		return Equality.of(this, obj).test(result ->
			eq(_optimize, result._optimize) &&
			eq(_population, result._population) &&
			eq(_generation, result._generation) &&
			eq(_totalGenerations, result._totalGenerations) &&
			eq(_durations, result._durations) &&
			eq(_killCount, result._killCount) &&
			eq(_invalidCount, result._invalidCount) &&
			eq(_alterCount, result._alterCount) &&
			eq(getBestFitness(), result.getBestFitness())
		);
	}



	/* *************************************************************************
	 *  Some static collector/factory methods.
	 * ************************************************************************/

	/**
	 * Return a collector which collects the best result of an evolution stream.
	 *
	 * @param  the gene type
	 * @param  the fitness type
	 * @return a collector which collects the best result of an evolution stream
	 */
	public static , C extends Comparable>
	Collector, ?, EvolutionResult>
	toBestEvolutionResult() {
		return Collector.of(
			MinMax::>of,
			MinMax::accept,
			MinMax::combine,
			mm -> mm.getMax().withTotalGenerations(mm.getCount())
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return a collector which collects the best phenotype of an evolution
	 * stream.
	 *
	 * @param  the gene type
	 * @param  the fitness type
	 * @return a collector which collects the best phenotype of an evolution
	 *         stream
	 */
	public static , C extends Comparable>
	Collector, ?, Phenotype>
	toBestPhenotype() {
		return Collector.of(
			MinMax::>of,
			MinMax::accept,
			MinMax::combine,
			mm -> safe(() -> mm.getMax().getBestPhenotype())
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return a collector which collects the best genotype of an evolution
	 * stream.
	 *
	 * @param  the gene type
	 * @param  the fitness type
	 * @return a collector which collects the best genotype of an evolution
	 *         stream
	 */
	public static , C extends Comparable>
	Collector, ?, Genotype>
	toBestGenotype() {
		return Collector.of(
			MinMax::>of,
			MinMax::accept,
			MinMax::combine,
			mm -> safe(() -> mm.getMax().getBestPhenotype().getGenotype())
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return an new {@code EvolutionResult} object with the given values.
	 *
	 * @param optimize the optimization strategy used
	 * @param population the population after the evolution step
	 * @param generation the current generation
	 * @param totalGenerations the overall number of generations
	 * @param durations the timing (meta) information
	 * @param killCount the number of individuals which has been killed
	 * @param invalidCount the number of individuals which has been removed as
	 *        invalid
	 * @param alterCount the number of individuals which has been altered
	 * @param  the gene type
	 * @param  the fitness type
	 * @return an new evolution result object
	 * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if one of the parameters is
	 *         {@code null}
	 */
	public static , C extends Comparable>
	EvolutionResult of(
		final Optimize optimize,
		final Population population,
		final long generation,
		final long totalGenerations,
		final EvolutionDurations durations,
		final int killCount,
		final int invalidCount,
		final int alterCount
	) {
		return new EvolutionResult<>(
			optimize,
			population,
			generation,
			totalGenerations,
			durations,
			killCount,
			invalidCount,
			alterCount
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return an new {@code EvolutionResult} object with the given values.
	 *
	 * @param optimize the optimization strategy used
	 * @param population the population after the evolution step
	 * @param generation the current generation
	 * @param durations the timing (meta) information
	 * @param killCount the number of individuals which has been killed
	 * @param invalidCount the number of individuals which has been removed as
	 *        invalid
	 * @param alterCount the number of individuals which has been altered
	 * @param  the gene type
	 * @param  the fitness type
	 * @return an new evolution result object
	 * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if one of the parameters is
	 *         {@code null}
	 */
	public static , C extends Comparable>
	EvolutionResult of(
		final Optimize optimize,
		final Population population,
		final long generation,
		final EvolutionDurations durations,
		final int killCount,
		final int invalidCount,
		final int alterCount
	) {
		return new EvolutionResult<>(
			optimize,
			population,
			generation,
			generation,
			durations,
			killCount,
			invalidCount,
			alterCount
		);
	}

}




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