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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Peter Abeles. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of BoofCV (http://boofcv.org).
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package boofcv.alg.feature.describe;

import boofcv.BoofDefaults;
import boofcv.abst.filter.blur.BlurFilter;
import boofcv.alg.feature.describe.brief.BinaryCompareDefinition_I32;
import boofcv.alg.interpolate.InterpolatePixelS;
import boofcv.core.image.GeneralizedImageOps;
import boofcv.misc.BoofMiscOps;
import boofcv.struct.feature.TupleDesc_B;
import boofcv.struct.image.ImageGray;
import georegression.struct.point.Point2D_I32;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 
 * Extension of {@link DescribePointBrief} which adds invariance to orientation and scale. Invariance is added by simply
 * applying an orientation/scale transform to the sample points and then applying interpolation to the point at which
 * it has been sampled.
 * 
 *
 * 
 * Border pixels are handled by setting their value to zero when comparing.
 * 
 *
 * @author Peter Abeles
 */
public class DescribePointBriefSO> {
	// describes the BRIEF feature
	protected BinaryCompareDefinition_I32 definition;

	// blurs the image prior to sampling
	protected BlurFilter filterBlur;
	// blurred image
	protected T blur;

	// used to interpolate pixel value at rotated coordinate
	protected InterpolatePixelS interp;

	// values at each sample point
	float[] values;

	public DescribePointBriefSO( BinaryCompareDefinition_I32 definition,
								 BlurFilter filterBlur,
								 InterpolatePixelS interp ) {
		this.definition = definition;
		this.filterBlur = filterBlur;
		this.interp = interp;

		Class imageType = filterBlur.getInputType().getImageClass();
		blur = GeneralizedImageOps.createSingleBand(imageType, 1, 1);
		values = new float[definition.samplePoints.length];
	}

	public TupleDesc_B createFeature() {
		return new TupleDesc_B(definition.getLength());
	}

	public void setImage( T image ) {
		blur.reshape(image.width, image.height);
		filterBlur.process(image, blur);
		interp.setImage(blur);
	}

	public void process( float c_x, float c_y, float orientation, float radius, TupleDesc_B feature ) {
		float scale = (float)(radius/BoofDefaults.BRIEF_SCALE_TO_RADIUS);
		// NOTE: This doesn't seem to take in account the interpolation border. Might not work algs
		// other than bilinear interpolation
		boolean isInside = BoofMiscOps.isInside(blur, c_x, c_y, definition.radius*scale);

		float c = (float)Math.cos(orientation);
		float s = (float)Math.sin(orientation);

		Arrays.fill(feature.data, 0);

		if (isInside) {
			for (int i = 0; i < definition.samplePoints.length; i++) {
				Point2D_I32 a = definition.samplePoints[i];
				// rotate the points
				float x0 = c_x + (c*a.x - s*a.y)*scale;
				float y0 = c_y + (s*a.x + c*a.y)*scale;

				values[i] = interp.get_fast(x0, y0);
			}
		} else {
			// handle the image border case
			for (int i = 0; i < definition.samplePoints.length; i++) {
				Point2D_I32 a = definition.samplePoints[i];
				// rotate the points
				float x0 = c_x + (c*a.x - s*a.y)*scale;
				float y0 = c_y + (s*a.x + c*a.y)*scale;

				if (BoofMiscOps.isInside(blur, x0, y0)) {
					// it might be inside the image but too close to the border for unsafe
					values[i] = interp.get(x0, y0);
				}
			}
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < definition.compare.length; i++) {
			Point2D_I32 comp = definition.compare[i];

			if (values[comp.x] < values[comp.y]) {
				feature.data[i/32] |= 1 << (i%32);
			}
		}
	}

	public BinaryCompareDefinition_I32 getDefinition() {
		return definition;
	}

	public double getCanonicalWidth() {
		return definition.radius*2 + 1;
	}
}