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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for CMS, PKCS, EAC, TSP, CMP, CRMF, OCSP, and certificate generation. This jar contains APIs for JDK 1.5 to JDK 1.8. The APIs can be used in conjunction with a JCE/JCA provider such as the one provided with the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs.

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package org.bouncycastle.pkix.util;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1InputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.edec.EdECObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.util.ASN1Dump;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.BasicConstraints;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.ExtendedKeyUsage;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extension;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extensions;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyPurposeId;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyUsage;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.DefaultSignatureNameFinder;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Strings;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;

/**
 * A general class for X.509 certificate "pretty printing".
 */
public class X509CertificateFormatter
{
    private static Map oidMap = new HashMap();
    private static Map keyAlgMap = new HashMap();
    private static Map extUsageMap = new HashMap();

    private static Map usageMap = new HashMap();

    static
    {
        oidMap.put(Extension.subjectDirectoryAttributes, "subjectDirectoryAttributes");
        oidMap.put(Extension.subjectKeyIdentifier, "subjectKeyIdentifier");
        oidMap.put(Extension.keyUsage, "keyUsage");
        oidMap.put(Extension.privateKeyUsagePeriod, "privateKeyUsagePeriod");
        oidMap.put(Extension.subjectAlternativeName, "subjectAlternativeName");
        oidMap.put(Extension.issuerAlternativeName, "issuerAlternativeName");
        oidMap.put(Extension.basicConstraints, "basicConstraints");
        oidMap.put(Extension.cRLNumber, "cRLNumber");
        oidMap.put(Extension.reasonCode, "reasonCode");
        oidMap.put(Extension.instructionCode, "instructionCode");
        oidMap.put(Extension.invalidityDate, "invalidityDate");
        oidMap.put(Extension.deltaCRLIndicator, "deltaCRLIndicator");
        oidMap.put(Extension.issuingDistributionPoint, "issuingDistributionPoint");
        oidMap.put(Extension.certificateIssuer, "certificateIssuer");
        oidMap.put(Extension.nameConstraints, "nameConstraints");
        oidMap.put(Extension.cRLDistributionPoints, "cRLDistributionPoints");
        oidMap.put(Extension.certificatePolicies, "certificatePolicies");
        oidMap.put(Extension.policyMappings, "policyMappings");
        oidMap.put(Extension.authorityKeyIdentifier, "authorityKeyIdentifier");
        oidMap.put(Extension.policyConstraints, "policyConstraints");
        oidMap.put(Extension.extendedKeyUsage, "extendedKeyUsage");
        oidMap.put(Extension.freshestCRL, "freshestCRL");
        oidMap.put(Extension.inhibitAnyPolicy, "inhibitAnyPolicy");
        oidMap.put(Extension.authorityInfoAccess, "authorityInfoAccess");
        oidMap.put(Extension.subjectInfoAccess, "subjectInfoAccess");
        oidMap.put(Extension.logoType, "logoType");
        oidMap.put(Extension.biometricInfo, "biometricInfo");
        oidMap.put(Extension.qCStatements, "qCStatements");
        oidMap.put(Extension.auditIdentity, "auditIdentity");
        oidMap.put(Extension.noRevAvail, "noRevAvail");
        oidMap.put(Extension.targetInformation, "targetInformation");
        oidMap.put(Extension.expiredCertsOnCRL, "expiredCertsOnCRL");

        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.digitalSignature, "digitalSignature");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.nonRepudiation, "nonRepudiation");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.keyEncipherment, "keyEncipherment");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.dataEncipherment, "dataEncipherment");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.keyAgreement, "keyAgreement");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.keyCertSign, "keyCertSign");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.cRLSign, "cRLSign");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.encipherOnly, "encipherOnly");
        usageMap.put(KeyUsage.decipherOnly, "decipherOnly");

        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.anyExtendedKeyUsage, "anyExtendedKeyUsage");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_serverAuth, "id_kp_serverAuth");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_clientAuth, "id_kp_clientAuth");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_codeSigning, "id_kp_codeSigning");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_emailProtection, "id_kp_emailProtection");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_ipsecEndSystem, "id_kp_ipsecEndSystem");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_ipsecTunnel, "id_kp_ipsecTunnel");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_ipsecUser, "id_kp_ipsecUser");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_timeStamping, "id_kp_timeStamping");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_OCSPSigning, "id_kp_OCSPSigning");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_dvcs, "id_kp_dvcs");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_sbgpCertAAServerAuth, "id_kp_sbgpCertAAServerAuth");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_scvp_responder, "id_kp_scvp_responder");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_eapOverPPP, "id_kp_eapOverPPP");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_eapOverLAN, "id_kp_eapOverLAN");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_scvpServer, "id_kp_scvpServer");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_scvpClient, "id_kp_scvpClient");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_ipsecIKE, "id_kp_ipsecIKE");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_capwapAC, "id_kp_capwapAC");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_capwapWTP, "id_kp_capwapWTP");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_cmcCA, "id_kp_cmcCA");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_cmcRA, "id_kp_cmcRA");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_cmKGA, "id_kp_cmKGA");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_smartcardlogon, "id_kp_smartcardlogon");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_macAddress, "id_kp_macAddress");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_msSGC, "id_kp_msSGC");
        extUsageMap.put(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_nsSGC, "id_kp_nsSGC");

        keyAlgMap.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.rsaEncryption, "rsaEncryption");
        keyAlgMap.put(X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_ecPublicKey, "id_ecPublicKey");
        keyAlgMap.put(EdECObjectIdentifiers.id_Ed25519, "id_Ed25519");
        keyAlgMap.put(EdECObjectIdentifiers.id_Ed448, "id_Ed448");
    }

    private static String oidToLabel(ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid)
    {
        String oidStr = oidMap.get(oid);
        if (oidStr != null)
        {
            return oidStr;
        }

        return oid.getId();
    }

    private static String keyAlgToLabel(ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid)
    {
        String oidStr = keyAlgMap.get(oid);
        if (oidStr != null)
        {
            return oidStr;
        }

        return oid.getId();
    }

    private static final String spaceStr = "                                                              ";

    private static String spaces(int length)
    {
        return spaceStr.substring(0, length);
    }

    private static String indent(String pad, String detail, String nl)
    {
        StringBuilder bld = new StringBuilder();
        int index;
        int last = 0;
        detail = detail.substring(0, detail.length() - nl.length());
        while ((index = detail.indexOf(nl)) > 0)
        {
            bld.append(detail.substring(last, index));
            bld.append(nl);
            bld.append(pad);
            if (last < detail.length())
            {
                detail = detail.substring(index + nl.length());
            }
        }
        // a single line.
        if (bld.length() == 0)
        {
            return detail;
        }
        else
        {
            bld.append(detail);
        }
        return bld.toString();
    }

    static void prettyPrintData(byte[] sig, StringBuilder buf, String nl)
    {
        if (sig.length > 20)
        {
        // -DM Hex.toHexString
            buf.append(Hex.toHexString(sig, 0, 20)).append(nl);
            format(buf, sig, nl);
        }
        else
        {
        // -DM Hex.toHexString
            buf.append(Hex.toHexString(sig)).append(nl);
        }
    }

    static void format(StringBuilder buf, byte[] data, String nl)
    {
        for (int i = 20; i < data.length; i += 20)
        {
            if (i < data.length - 20)
            {
        // -DM Hex.toHexString
                buf.append("                       ").append(Hex.toHexString(data, i, 20)).append(nl);
            }
            else
            {
        // -DM Hex.toHexString
                buf.append("                       ").append(Hex.toHexString(data, i, data.length - i)).append(nl);
            }
        }
    }

    public static String asString(X509CertificateHolder certHolder)
    {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        String nl = Strings.lineSeparator();

        String sigAlgorithm = new DefaultSignatureNameFinder().getAlgorithmName(certHolder.getSignatureAlgorithm());

        sigAlgorithm = sigAlgorithm.replace("WITH", "with");

        String pubKeyAlgorithm = keyAlgToLabel(certHolder.getSubjectPublicKeyInfo().getAlgorithm().getAlgorithm());

        buf.append("  [0]         Version: ").append(certHolder.getVersionNumber()).append(nl);
        buf.append("         SerialNumber: ").append(certHolder.getSerialNumber()).append(nl);
        buf.append("             IssuerDN: ").append(certHolder.getIssuer()).append(nl);
        buf.append("           Start Date: ").append(certHolder.getNotBefore()).append(nl);
        buf.append("           Final Date: ").append(certHolder.getNotAfter()).append(nl);
        buf.append("            SubjectDN: ").append(certHolder.getSubject()).append(nl);
        buf.append("           Public Key: ").append(pubKeyAlgorithm).append(nl);
        buf.append("                       ");
        prettyPrintData(certHolder.getSubjectPublicKeyInfo().getPublicKeyData().getOctets(), buf, nl);

        Extensions extensions = certHolder.getExtensions();

        if (extensions != null)
        {
            Enumeration e = extensions.oids();

            if (e.hasMoreElements())
            {
                buf.append("           Extensions: ").append(nl);
            }

            while (e.hasMoreElements())
            {
                ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier)e.nextElement();
                Extension ext = extensions.getExtension(oid);

                if (ext.getExtnValue() != null)
                {
                    byte[] octs = ext.getExtnValue().getOctets();
                    ASN1InputStream dIn = new ASN1InputStream(octs);
                    String pad = "                       ";
                    try
                    {
                        String label = oidToLabel(oid);
                        buf.append(pad).append(label);
                        buf.append(": critical(").append(ext.isCritical()).append(") ").append(nl);
                        pad += spaces(2 + label.length());
                        if (oid.equals(Extension.basicConstraints))
                        {
                            BasicConstraints bc = BasicConstraints.getInstance(dIn.readObject());

                            buf.append(pad).append("isCA : " + bc.isCA()).append(nl);
                            if (bc.isCA())
                            {
                                buf.append(spaces(2 + label.length()));
                                buf.append("pathLenConstraint : " + bc.getPathLenConstraint()).append(nl);
                            }
                        }
                        else if (oid.equals(Extension.keyUsage))
                        {
                            KeyUsage usage = KeyUsage.getInstance(dIn.readObject());

                            buf.append(pad);
                            boolean first = true;
                            for (Iterator it = usageMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
                            {
                                int bit = it.next();
                                if (usage.hasUsages(bit))
                                {
                                    if (!first)
                                    {
                                        buf.append(", ");
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        first = false;
                                    }
                                    buf.append(usageMap.get(bit));
                                }
                            }
                            buf.append(nl);
                        }
                        else if (oid.equals(Extension.extendedKeyUsage))
                        {
                            ExtendedKeyUsage usage = ExtendedKeyUsage.getInstance(dIn.readObject());

                            buf.append(pad);
                            boolean first = true;
                            for (Iterator it = extUsageMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
                            {
                                KeyPurposeId purpose = it.next();
                                if (usage.hasKeyPurposeId(purpose))
                                {
                                    if (!first)
                                    {
                                        buf.append(", ");
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        first = false;
                                    }
                                    buf.append(extUsageMap.get(purpose));
                                }
                            }
                            buf.append(nl);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            buf.append(pad).append("value = ").append(indent(pad + spaces(8), ASN1Dump.dumpAsString(dIn.readObject()), nl)).append(nl);
                            //buf.append(" value = ").append("*****").append(nl);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                        buf.append(oid.getId());
                        //     buf.append(" value = ").append(new String(Hex.encode(ext.getExtnValue().getOctets()))).append(nl);
                        buf.append(" value = ").append("*****").append(nl);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    buf.append(nl);
                }
            }
        }

        buf.append("  Signature Algorithm: ").append(sigAlgorithm).append(nl);
        buf.append("            Signature: ");

        prettyPrintData(certHolder.getSignature(), buf, nl);
        
        return buf.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws Exception
    {
        PEMParser p = new PEMParser(new FileReader(args[0]));

        // -DM System.out.println
        System.out.println(asString((X509CertificateHolder)p.readObject()));
    }
}




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