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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for CMS, PKCS, EAC, TSP, CMP, CRMF, OCSP, and certificate generation. This jar contains APIs for JDK 1.8 and up. The APIs can be used in conjunction with a JCE/JCA provider such as the one provided with the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs.

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package org.bouncycastle.cert.cmp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encoding;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1GeneralizedTime;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBitString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.CMPCertificate;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.InfoTypeAndValue;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.PKIBody;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.PKIFreeText;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.PKIHeader;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.PKIHeaderBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cmp.PKIMessage;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralName;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.MacCalculator;

/**
 * Builder for creating a protected PKI message.
 */
public class ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder
{
    private PKIHeaderBuilder hdrBuilder;
    private PKIBody body;
    private List generalInfos = new ArrayList();
    private List extraCerts = new ArrayList();

    /**
     * Commence a message with the header version CMP_2000.
     *
     * @param sender message sender.
     * @param recipient intended recipient.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder(GeneralName sender, GeneralName recipient)
    {
        this(PKIHeader.CMP_2000, sender, recipient);
    }

    /**
     * Commence a message with a specific header type.
     *
     * @param pvno  the version CMP_1999 or CMP_2000.
     * @param sender message sender.
     * @param recipient intended recipient.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder(int pvno, GeneralName sender, GeneralName recipient)
    {
        hdrBuilder = new PKIHeaderBuilder(pvno, sender, recipient);
    }

    /**
     * Set the identifier for the transaction the new message will belong to.
     *
     * @param tid  the transaction ID.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setTransactionID(byte[] tid)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setTransactionID(tid);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Include a human-readable message in the new message.
     *
     * @param freeText the contents of the human readable message,
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setFreeText(PKIFreeText freeText)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setFreeText(freeText);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a generalInfo data record to the header of the new message.
     *
     * @param genInfo the generalInfo data to be added.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder addGeneralInfo(InfoTypeAndValue genInfo)
    {
        generalInfos.add(genInfo);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the creation time for the new message.
     *
     * @param time the message creation time.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setMessageTime(Date time)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setMessageTime(new ASN1GeneralizedTime(time));

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the recipient key identifier for the key to be used to verify the new message.
     *
     * @param kid a key identifier.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setRecipKID(byte[] kid)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setRecipKID(kid);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the recipient nonce field on the new message.
     *
     * @param nonce a NONCE, typically copied from the sender nonce of the previous message.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setRecipNonce(byte[] nonce)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setRecipNonce(nonce);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the sender key identifier for the key used to protect the new message.
     *
     * @param kid a key identifier.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setSenderKID(byte[] kid)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setSenderKID(kid);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the sender nonce field on the new message.
     *
     * @param nonce a NONCE, typically 128 bits of random data.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setSenderNonce(byte[] nonce)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setSenderNonce(nonce);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the body for the new message
     *
     * @param body the message body.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder setBody(PKIBody body)
    {
        this.body = body;

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add an "extra certificate" to the message.
     *
     * @param extraCert the extra certificate to add.
     * @return the current builder instance.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessageBuilder addCMPCertificate(X509CertificateHolder extraCert)
    {
        extraCerts.add(extraCert);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Build a protected PKI message which has MAC based integrity protection.
     *
     * @param macCalculator MAC calculator.
     * @return the resulting protected PKI message.
     * @throws CMPException if the protection MAC cannot be calculated.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessage build(MacCalculator macCalculator)
        throws CMPException
    {
        if (null == body)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("body must be set before building");
        }

        finaliseHeader(macCalculator.getAlgorithmIdentifier());

        PKIHeader header = hdrBuilder.build();

        try
        {
            DERBitString protection = new DERBitString(calculateMac(macCalculator, header, body));

            return finaliseMessage(header, protection);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new CMPException("unable to encode MAC input: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Build a protected PKI message which has MAC based integrity protection.
     *
     * @param signer the ContentSigner to be used to calculate the signature.
     * @return the resulting protected PKI message.
     * @throws CMPException if the protection signature cannot be calculated.
     */
    public ProtectedPKIMessage build(ContentSigner signer)
        throws CMPException
    {
        if (null == body)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("body must be set before building");
        }

        finaliseHeader(signer.getAlgorithmIdentifier());

        PKIHeader header = hdrBuilder.build();
        
        try
        {
            DERBitString protection = new DERBitString(calculateSignature(signer, header, body));

            return finaliseMessage(header, protection);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new CMPException("unable to encode signature input: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    private void finaliseHeader(AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier)
    {
        hdrBuilder.setProtectionAlg(algorithmIdentifier);

        if (!generalInfos.isEmpty())
        {
            InfoTypeAndValue[] genInfos = new InfoTypeAndValue[generalInfos.size()];

            hdrBuilder.setGeneralInfo((InfoTypeAndValue[])generalInfos.toArray(genInfos));
        }
    }

    private ProtectedPKIMessage finaliseMessage(PKIHeader header, DERBitString protection)
    {
        if (!extraCerts.isEmpty())
        {
            CMPCertificate[] cmpCerts = new CMPCertificate[extraCerts.size()];

            for (int i = 0; i != cmpCerts.length; i++)
            {
                cmpCerts[i] = new CMPCertificate(((X509CertificateHolder)extraCerts.get(i)).toASN1Structure());
            }

            return new ProtectedPKIMessage(new PKIMessage(header, body, protection, cmpCerts));
        }
        else
        {
            return new ProtectedPKIMessage(new PKIMessage(header, body, protection));
        }
    }

    private byte[] calculateSignature(ContentSigner signer, PKIHeader header, PKIBody body)
        throws IOException
    {
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

        v.add(header);
        v.add(body);

        OutputStream sOut = signer.getOutputStream();

        sOut.write(new DERSequence(v).getEncoded(ASN1Encoding.DER));

        sOut.close();

        return signer.getSignature();
    }

    private byte[] calculateMac(MacCalculator macCalculator, PKIHeader header, PKIBody body)
        throws IOException
    {
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

        v.add(header);
        v.add(body);

        OutputStream sOut = macCalculator.getOutputStream();

        sOut.write(new DERSequence(v).getEncoded(ASN1Encoding.DER));

        sOut.close();

        return macCalculator.getMac();
    }
}




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