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The Bouncy Castle Crypto package is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. This jar contains JCE provider and lightweight API for the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs for JDK 1.5 to JDK 1.8.
package org.bouncycastle.pqc.crypto.lms;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.Streams;
import static org.bouncycastle.pqc.crypto.lms.HSS.rangeTestKeys;
public class HSSPrivateKeyParameters
extends LMSKeyParameters
implements LMSContextBasedSigner
{
private final int l;
private final boolean isShard;
private List keys;
private List sig;
private final long indexLimit;
private long index = 0;
private HSSPublicKeyParameters publicKey;
public HSSPrivateKeyParameters(int l, List keys, List sig, long index, long indexLimit)
{
super(true);
this.l = l;
this.keys = Collections.unmodifiableList(keys);
this.sig = Collections.unmodifiableList(sig);
this.index = index;
this.indexLimit = indexLimit;
this.isShard = false;
//
// Correct Intermediate LMS values will be constructed during reset to index.
//
resetKeyToIndex();
}
private HSSPrivateKeyParameters(int l, List keys, List sig, long index, long indexLimit, boolean isShard)
{
super(true);
this.l = l;
this.keys = Collections.unmodifiableList(keys);
this.sig = Collections.unmodifiableList(sig);
this.index = index;
this.indexLimit = indexLimit;
this.isShard = isShard;
}
public static HSSPrivateKeyParameters getInstance(byte[] privEnc, byte[] pubEnc)
throws IOException
{
HSSPrivateKeyParameters pKey = getInstance(privEnc);
pKey.publicKey = HSSPublicKeyParameters.getInstance(pubEnc);
return pKey;
}
public static HSSPrivateKeyParameters getInstance(Object src)
throws IOException
{
if (src instanceof HSSPrivateKeyParameters)
{
return (HSSPrivateKeyParameters)src;
}
else if (src instanceof DataInputStream)
{
if (((DataInputStream)src).readInt() != 0)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("unknown version for hss private key");
}
int d = ((DataInputStream)src).readInt();
long index = ((DataInputStream)src).readLong();
long maxIndex = ((DataInputStream)src).readLong();
boolean limited = ((DataInputStream)src).readBoolean();
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList();
ArrayList signatures = new ArrayList();
for (int t = 0; t < d; t++)
{
keys.add(LMSPrivateKeyParameters.getInstance(src));
}
for (int t = 0; t < d - 1; t++)
{
signatures.add(LMSSignature.getInstance(src));
}
return new HSSPrivateKeyParameters(d, keys, signatures, index, maxIndex, limited);
}
else if (src instanceof byte[])
{
InputStream in = null;
try // 1.5 / 1.6 compatibility
{
in = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[])src));
return getInstance(in);
}
finally
{
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
}
}
else if (src instanceof InputStream)
{
return getInstance(Streams.readAll((InputStream)src));
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot parse " + src);
}
public int getL()
{
return l;
}
public synchronized long getIndex()
{
return index;
}
public synchronized LMSParameters[] getLMSParameters()
{
int len = keys.size();
LMSParameters[] parms = new LMSParameters[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
LMSPrivateKeyParameters lmsPrivateKey = keys.get(i);
parms[i] = new LMSParameters(lmsPrivateKey.getSigParameters(), lmsPrivateKey.getOtsParameters());
}
return parms;
}
synchronized void incIndex()
{
index++;
}
private static HSSPrivateKeyParameters makeCopy(HSSPrivateKeyParameters privateKeyParameters)
{
try
{
return HSSPrivateKeyParameters.getInstance(privateKeyParameters.getEncoded());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
protected void updateHierarchy(LMSPrivateKeyParameters[] newKeys, LMSSignature[] newSig)
{
synchronized (this)
{
keys = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(newKeys));
sig = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(newSig));
}
}
boolean isShard()
{
return isShard;
}
long getIndexLimit()
{
return indexLimit;
}
public long getUsagesRemaining()
{
return indexLimit - index;
}
LMSPrivateKeyParameters getRootKey()
{
return keys.get(0);
}
/**
* Return a key that can be used usageCount times.
*
* Note: this will use the range [index...index + usageCount) for the current key.
*
*
* @param usageCount the number of usages the key should have.
* @return a key based on the current key that can be used usageCount times.
*/
public HSSPrivateKeyParameters extractKeyShard(int usageCount)
{
synchronized (this)
{
if (getUsagesRemaining() < usageCount)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("usageCount exceeds usages remaining in current leaf");
}
long maxIndexForShard = index + usageCount;
long shardStartIndex = index;
//
// Move this keys index along
//
index += usageCount;
List keys = new ArrayList(this.getKeys());
List sig = new ArrayList(this.getSig());
HSSPrivateKeyParameters shard = makeCopy(new HSSPrivateKeyParameters(l, keys, sig, shardStartIndex, maxIndexForShard, true));
resetKeyToIndex();
return shard;
}
}
synchronized List getKeys()
{
return keys;
}
synchronized List getSig()
{
return sig;
}
/**
* Reset to index will ensure that all LMS keys are correct for a given HSS index value.
* Normally LMS keys updated in sync with their parent HSS key but in cases of sharding
* the normal monotonic updating does not apply and the state of the LMS keys needs to be
* reset to match the current HSS index.
*/
void resetKeyToIndex()
{
// Extract the original keys
List originalKeys = getKeys();
long[] qTreePath = new long[originalKeys.size()];
long q = getIndex();
for (int t = originalKeys.size() - 1; t >= 0; t--)
{
LMSigParameters sigParameters = originalKeys.get(t).getSigParameters();
int mask = (1 << sigParameters.getH()) - 1;
qTreePath[t] = q & mask;
q >>>= sigParameters.getH();
}
boolean changed = false;
LMSPrivateKeyParameters[] keys = originalKeys.toArray(new LMSPrivateKeyParameters[originalKeys.size()]);// new LMSPrivateKeyParameters[originalKeys.size()];
LMSSignature[] sig = this.sig.toArray(new LMSSignature[this.sig.size()]);// new LMSSignature[originalKeys.size() - 1];
LMSPrivateKeyParameters originalRootKey = this.getRootKey();
//
// We need to replace the root key to a new q value.
//
if (keys[0].getIndex() - 1 != qTreePath[0])
{
keys[0] = LMS.generateKeys(
originalRootKey.getSigParameters(),
originalRootKey.getOtsParameters(),
(int)qTreePath[0], originalRootKey.getI(), originalRootKey.getMasterSecret());
changed = true;
}
for (int i = 1; i < qTreePath.length; i++)
{
LMSPrivateKeyParameters intermediateKey = keys[i - 1];
int n = intermediateKey.getOtsParameters().getN();
byte[] childI = new byte[16];
byte[] childSeed = new byte[n];
SeedDerive derive = new SeedDerive(
intermediateKey.getI(),
intermediateKey.getMasterSecret(),
DigestUtil.getDigest(intermediateKey.getOtsParameters()));
derive.setQ((int)qTreePath[i - 1]);
derive.setJ(~1);
derive.deriveSeed(childSeed, true);
byte[] postImage = new byte[n];
derive.deriveSeed(postImage, false);
System.arraycopy(postImage, 0, childI, 0, childI.length);
//
// Q values in LMS keys post increment after they are used.
// For intermediate keys they will always be out by one from the derived q value (qValues[i])
// For the end key its value will match so no correction is required.
//
boolean lmsQMatch =
(i < qTreePath.length - 1) ? qTreePath[i] == keys[i].getIndex() - 1 : qTreePath[i] == keys[i].getIndex();
//
// Equality is I and seed being equal and the lmsQMath.
// I and seed are derived from this nodes parent and will change if the parent q, I, seed changes.
//
boolean seedEquals = org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays.areEqual(childI, keys[i].getI())
&& org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays.areEqual(childSeed, keys[i].getMasterSecret());
if (!seedEquals)
{
//
// This means the parent has changed.
//
keys[i] = LMS.generateKeys(
originalKeys.get(i).getSigParameters(),
originalKeys.get(i).getOtsParameters(),
(int)qTreePath[i], childI, childSeed);
//
// Ensure post increment occurs on parent and the new public key is signed.
//
sig[i - 1] = LMS.generateSign(keys[i - 1], keys[i].getPublicKey().toByteArray());
changed = true;
}
else if (!lmsQMatch)
{
//
// Q is different so we can generate a new private key but it will have the same public
// key so we do not need to sign it again.
//
keys[i] = LMS.generateKeys(
originalKeys.get(i).getSigParameters(),
originalKeys.get(i).getOtsParameters(),
(int)qTreePath[i], childI, childSeed);
changed = true;
}
}
if (changed)
{
// We mutate the HSS key here!
updateHierarchy(keys, sig);
}
}
public synchronized HSSPublicKeyParameters getPublicKey()
{
return new HSSPublicKeyParameters(l, getRootKey().getPublicKey());
}
void replaceConsumedKey(int d)
{
LMOtsPrivateKey currentOTSKey = keys.get(d - 1).getCurrentOTSKey();
int n = currentOTSKey.getParameter().getN();
SeedDerive deriver = currentOTSKey.getDerivationFunction();
deriver.setJ(~1);
byte[] childRootSeed = new byte[n];
deriver.deriveSeed(childRootSeed, true);
byte[] postImage = new byte[n];
deriver.deriveSeed(postImage, false);
byte[] childI = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(postImage, 0, childI, 0, childI.length);
List newKeys = new ArrayList(keys);
//
// We need the parameters from the LMS key we are replacing.
//
LMSPrivateKeyParameters oldPk = keys.get(d);
newKeys.set(d, LMS.generateKeys(oldPk.getSigParameters(), oldPk.getOtsParameters(), 0, childI, childRootSeed));
List newSig = new ArrayList(sig);
newSig.set(d - 1, LMS.generateSign(newKeys.get(d - 1), newKeys.get(d).getPublicKey().toByteArray()));
this.keys = Collections.unmodifiableList(newKeys);
this.sig = Collections.unmodifiableList(newSig);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (this == o)
{
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
{
return false;
}
HSSPrivateKeyParameters that = (HSSPrivateKeyParameters)o;
if (l != that.l)
{
return false;
}
if (isShard != that.isShard)
{
return false;
}
if (indexLimit != that.indexLimit)
{
return false;
}
if (index != that.index)
{
return false;
}
if (!keys.equals(that.keys))
{
return false;
}
return sig.equals(that.sig);
}
@Override
public synchronized byte[] getEncoded()
throws IOException
{
//
// Private keys are implementation dependent.
//
Composer composer = Composer.compose()
.u32str(0) // Version.
.u32str(l)
.u64str(index)
.u64str(indexLimit)
.bool(isShard); // Depth
for (LMSPrivateKeyParameters key : keys)
{
composer.bytes(key);
}
for (LMSSignature s : sig)
{
composer.bytes(s);
}
return composer.build();
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
int result = l;
result = 31 * result + (isShard ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + keys.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + sig.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + (int)(indexLimit ^ (indexLimit >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + (int)(index ^ (index >>> 32));
return result;
}
@Override
protected Object clone()
throws CloneNotSupportedException
{
return makeCopy(this);
}
public LMSContext generateLMSContext()
{
LMSSignedPubKey[] signed_pub_key;
LMSPrivateKeyParameters nextKey;
int L = this.getL();
synchronized (this)
{
rangeTestKeys(this);
List keys = this.getKeys();
List sig = this.getSig();
nextKey = this.getKeys().get(L - 1);
// Step 2. Stand in for sig[L-1]
int i = 0;
signed_pub_key = new LMSSignedPubKey[L - 1];
while (i < L - 1)
{
signed_pub_key[i] = new LMSSignedPubKey(
sig.get(i),
keys.get(i + 1).getPublicKey());
i = i + 1;
}
//
// increment the index.
//
this.incIndex();
}
return nextKey.generateLMSContext().withSignedPublicKeys(signed_pub_key);
}
public byte[] generateSignature(LMSContext context)
{
try
{
return HSS.generateSignature(getL(), context).getEncoded();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("unable to encode signature: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
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