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The Bouncy Castle Crypto package is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. This jar contains JCE provider and lightweight API for the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs for JDK 1.5 to JDK 1.7. Note: this package includes the IDEA and NTRU encryption algorithms.
package org.bouncycastle.math.ntru.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ntru.euclid.IntEuclidean;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ntru.polynomial.DenseTernaryPolynomial;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ntru.polynomial.SparseTernaryPolynomial;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ntru.polynomial.TernaryPolynomial;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Integers;
public class Util
{
private static volatile boolean IS_64_BITNESS_KNOWN;
private static volatile boolean IS_64_BIT_JVM;
/**
* Calculates the inverse of n mod modulus
*/
public static int invert(int n, int modulus)
{
n %= modulus;
if (n < 0)
{
n += modulus;
}
return IntEuclidean.calculate(n, modulus).x;
}
/**
* Calculates a^b mod modulus
*/
public static int pow(int a, int b, int modulus)
{
int p = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < b; i++)
{
p = (p * a) % modulus;
}
return p;
}
/**
* Calculates a^b mod modulus
*/
public static long pow(long a, int b, long modulus)
{
long p = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < b; i++)
{
p = (p * a) % modulus;
}
return p;
}
/**
* Generates a "sparse" or "dense" polynomial containing numOnes ints equal to 1,
* numNegOnes int equal to -1, and the rest equal to 0.
*
* @param N
* @param numOnes
* @param numNegOnes
* @param sparse whether to create a {@link SparseTernaryPolynomial} or {@link DenseTernaryPolynomial}
* @return a ternary polynomial
*/
public static TernaryPolynomial generateRandomTernary(int N, int numOnes, int numNegOnes, boolean sparse, SecureRandom random)
{
if (sparse)
{
return SparseTernaryPolynomial.generateRandom(N, numOnes, numNegOnes, random);
}
else
{
return DenseTernaryPolynomial.generateRandom(N, numOnes, numNegOnes, random);
}
}
/**
* Generates an array containing numOnes ints equal to 1,
* numNegOnes int equal to -1, and the rest equal to 0.
*
* @param N
* @param numOnes
* @param numNegOnes
* @return an array of integers
*/
public static int[] generateRandomTernary(int N, int numOnes, int numNegOnes, SecureRandom random)
{
Integer one = Integers.valueOf(1);
Integer minusOne = Integers.valueOf(-1);
Integer zero = Integers.valueOf(0);
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < numOnes; i++)
{
list.add(one);
}
for (int i = 0; i < numNegOnes; i++)
{
list.add(minusOne);
}
while (list.size() < N)
{
list.add(zero);
}
Collections.shuffle(list, random);
int[] arr = new int[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
arr[i] = ((Integer)list.get(i)).intValue();
}
return arr;
}
/**
* Takes an educated guess as to whether 64 bits are supported by the JVM.
*
* @return true
if 64-bit support detected, false
otherwise
*/
public static boolean is64BitJVM()
{
if (!IS_64_BITNESS_KNOWN)
{
String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
String sunModel = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
IS_64_BIT_JVM = "amd64".equals(arch) || "x86_64".equals(arch) || "ppc64".equals(arch) || "64".equals(sunModel);
IS_64_BITNESS_KNOWN = true;
}
return IS_64_BIT_JVM;
}
/**
* Reads a given number of bytes from an InputStream
.
* If there are not enough bytes in the stream, an IOException
* is thrown.
*
* @param is
* @param length
* @return an array of length length
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] readFullLength(InputStream is, int length)
throws IOException
{
byte[] arr = new byte[length];
if (is.read(arr) != arr.length)
{
throw new IOException("Not enough bytes to read.");
}
return arr;
}
}
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