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The Bouncy Castle Crypto package is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. This jar contains JCE provider and lightweight API for the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs for JDK 1.4.
package org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.AsymmetricKeyParameter;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PublicKeyFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
public class DTLSServerProtocol
extends DTLSProtocol
{
protected boolean verifyRequests = true;
public DTLSServerProtocol(SecureRandom secureRandom)
{
super(secureRandom);
}
public boolean getVerifyRequests()
{
return verifyRequests;
}
public void setVerifyRequests(boolean verifyRequests)
{
this.verifyRequests = verifyRequests;
}
public DTLSTransport accept(TlsServer server, DatagramTransport transport)
throws IOException
{
if (server == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'server' cannot be null");
}
if (transport == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'transport' cannot be null");
}
SecurityParameters securityParameters = new SecurityParameters();
securityParameters.entity = ConnectionEnd.server;
ServerHandshakeState state = new ServerHandshakeState();
state.server = server;
state.serverContext = new TlsServerContextImpl(secureRandom, securityParameters);
securityParameters.serverRandom = TlsProtocol.createRandomBlock(server.shouldUseGMTUnixTime(),
state.serverContext.getNonceRandomGenerator());
server.init(state.serverContext);
DTLSRecordLayer recordLayer = new DTLSRecordLayer(transport, state.serverContext, server, ContentType.handshake);
// TODO Need to handle sending of HelloVerifyRequest without entering a full connection
try
{
return serverHandshake(state, recordLayer);
}
catch (TlsFatalAlert fatalAlert)
{
recordLayer.fail(fatalAlert.getAlertDescription());
throw fatalAlert;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
recordLayer.fail(AlertDescription.internal_error);
throw e;
}
catch (RuntimeException e)
{
recordLayer.fail(AlertDescription.internal_error);
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error, e);
}
}
protected DTLSTransport serverHandshake(ServerHandshakeState state, DTLSRecordLayer recordLayer)
throws IOException
{
SecurityParameters securityParameters = state.serverContext.getSecurityParameters();
DTLSReliableHandshake handshake = new DTLSReliableHandshake(state.serverContext, recordLayer);
DTLSReliableHandshake.Message clientMessage = handshake.receiveMessage();
{
// NOTE: After receiving a record from the client, we discover the record layer version
ProtocolVersion client_version = recordLayer.getDiscoveredPeerVersion();
// TODO Read RFCs for guidance on the expected record layer version number
state.serverContext.setClientVersion(client_version);
}
if (clientMessage.getType() == HandshakeType.client_hello)
{
processClientHello(state, clientMessage.getBody());
}
else
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message);
}
{
byte[] serverHelloBody = generateServerHello(state);
applyMaxFragmentLengthExtension(recordLayer, securityParameters.maxFragmentLength);
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.server_hello, serverHelloBody);
}
handshake.notifyHelloComplete();
Vector serverSupplementalData = state.server.getServerSupplementalData();
if (serverSupplementalData != null)
{
byte[] supplementalDataBody = generateSupplementalData(serverSupplementalData);
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.supplemental_data, supplementalDataBody);
}
state.keyExchange = state.server.getKeyExchange();
state.keyExchange.init(state.serverContext);
state.serverCredentials = state.server.getCredentials();
Certificate serverCertificate = null;
if (state.serverCredentials == null)
{
state.keyExchange.skipServerCredentials();
}
else
{
state.keyExchange.processServerCredentials(state.serverCredentials);
serverCertificate = state.serverCredentials.getCertificate();
byte[] certificateBody = generateCertificate(serverCertificate);
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.certificate, certificateBody);
}
// TODO[RFC 3546] Check whether empty certificates is possible, allowed, or excludes CertificateStatus
if (serverCertificate == null || serverCertificate.isEmpty())
{
state.allowCertificateStatus = false;
}
if (state.allowCertificateStatus)
{
CertificateStatus certificateStatus = state.server.getCertificateStatus();
if (certificateStatus != null)
{
byte[] certificateStatusBody = generateCertificateStatus(state, certificateStatus);
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.certificate_status, certificateStatusBody);
}
}
byte[] serverKeyExchange = state.keyExchange.generateServerKeyExchange();
if (serverKeyExchange != null)
{
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.server_key_exchange, serverKeyExchange);
}
if (state.serverCredentials != null)
{
state.certificateRequest = state.server.getCertificateRequest();
if (state.certificateRequest != null)
{
state.keyExchange.validateCertificateRequest(state.certificateRequest);
byte[] certificateRequestBody = generateCertificateRequest(state, state.certificateRequest);
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.certificate_request, certificateRequestBody);
TlsUtils.trackHashAlgorithms(handshake.getHandshakeHash(),
state.certificateRequest.getSupportedSignatureAlgorithms());
}
}
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.server_hello_done, TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES);
handshake.getHandshakeHash().sealHashAlgorithms();
clientMessage = handshake.receiveMessage();
if (clientMessage.getType() == HandshakeType.supplemental_data)
{
processClientSupplementalData(state, clientMessage.getBody());
clientMessage = handshake.receiveMessage();
}
else
{
state.server.processClientSupplementalData(null);
}
if (state.certificateRequest == null)
{
state.keyExchange.skipClientCredentials();
}
else
{
if (clientMessage.getType() == HandshakeType.certificate)
{
processClientCertificate(state, clientMessage.getBody());
clientMessage = handshake.receiveMessage();
}
else
{
if (TlsUtils.isTLSv12(state.serverContext))
{
/*
* RFC 5246 If no suitable certificate is available, the client MUST send a
* certificate message containing no certificates.
*
* NOTE: In previous RFCs, this was SHOULD instead of MUST.
*/
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message);
}
notifyClientCertificate(state, Certificate.EMPTY_CHAIN);
}
}
if (clientMessage.getType() == HandshakeType.client_key_exchange)
{
processClientKeyExchange(state, clientMessage.getBody());
}
else
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message);
}
TlsHandshakeHash prepareFinishHash = handshake.prepareToFinish();
securityParameters.sessionHash = TlsProtocol.getCurrentPRFHash(state.serverContext, prepareFinishHash, null);
TlsProtocol.establishMasterSecret(state.serverContext, state.keyExchange);
recordLayer.initPendingEpoch(state.server.getCipher());
/*
* RFC 5246 7.4.8 This message is only sent following a client certificate that has signing
* capability (i.e., all certificates except those containing fixed Diffie-Hellman
* parameters).
*/
if (expectCertificateVerifyMessage(state))
{
byte[] certificateVerifyBody = handshake.receiveMessageBody(HandshakeType.certificate_verify);
processCertificateVerify(state, certificateVerifyBody, prepareFinishHash);
}
// NOTE: Calculated exclusive of the actual Finished message from the client
byte[] expectedClientVerifyData = TlsUtils.calculateVerifyData(state.serverContext, ExporterLabel.client_finished,
TlsProtocol.getCurrentPRFHash(state.serverContext, handshake.getHandshakeHash(), null));
processFinished(handshake.receiveMessageBody(HandshakeType.finished), expectedClientVerifyData);
if (state.expectSessionTicket)
{
NewSessionTicket newSessionTicket = state.server.getNewSessionTicket();
byte[] newSessionTicketBody = generateNewSessionTicket(state, newSessionTicket);
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.session_ticket, newSessionTicketBody);
}
// NOTE: Calculated exclusive of the Finished message itself
byte[] serverVerifyData = TlsUtils.calculateVerifyData(state.serverContext, ExporterLabel.server_finished,
TlsProtocol.getCurrentPRFHash(state.serverContext, handshake.getHandshakeHash(), null));
handshake.sendMessage(HandshakeType.finished, serverVerifyData);
handshake.finish();
state.server.notifyHandshakeComplete();
return new DTLSTransport(recordLayer);
}
protected byte[] generateCertificateRequest(ServerHandshakeState state, CertificateRequest certificateRequest)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
certificateRequest.encode(buf);
return buf.toByteArray();
}
protected byte[] generateCertificateStatus(ServerHandshakeState state, CertificateStatus certificateStatus)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
certificateStatus.encode(buf);
return buf.toByteArray();
}
protected byte[] generateNewSessionTicket(ServerHandshakeState state, NewSessionTicket newSessionTicket)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
newSessionTicket.encode(buf);
return buf.toByteArray();
}
protected byte[] generateServerHello(ServerHandshakeState state)
throws IOException
{
SecurityParameters securityParameters = state.serverContext.getSecurityParameters();
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
{
ProtocolVersion server_version = state.server.getServerVersion();
if (!server_version.isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(state.serverContext.getClientVersion()))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
}
// TODO Read RFCs for guidance on the expected record layer version number
// recordStream.setReadVersion(server_version);
// recordStream.setWriteVersion(server_version);
// recordStream.setRestrictReadVersion(true);
state.serverContext.setServerVersion(server_version);
TlsUtils.writeVersion(state.serverContext.getServerVersion(), buf);
}
buf.write(securityParameters.getServerRandom());
/*
* The server may return an empty session_id to indicate that the session will not be cached
* and therefore cannot be resumed.
*/
TlsUtils.writeOpaque8(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES, buf);
int selectedCipherSuite = state.server.getSelectedCipherSuite();
if (!Arrays.contains(state.offeredCipherSuites, selectedCipherSuite)
|| selectedCipherSuite == CipherSuite.TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL
|| CipherSuite.isSCSV(selectedCipherSuite)
|| !TlsUtils.isValidCipherSuiteForVersion(selectedCipherSuite, state.serverContext.getServerVersion()))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
}
validateSelectedCipherSuite(selectedCipherSuite, AlertDescription.internal_error);
securityParameters.cipherSuite = selectedCipherSuite;
short selectedCompressionMethod = state.server.getSelectedCompressionMethod();
if (!Arrays.contains(state.offeredCompressionMethods, selectedCompressionMethod))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
}
securityParameters.compressionAlgorithm = selectedCompressionMethod;
TlsUtils.writeUint16(selectedCipherSuite, buf);
TlsUtils.writeUint8(selectedCompressionMethod, buf);
state.serverExtensions = state.server.getServerExtensions();
/*
* RFC 5746 3.6. Server Behavior: Initial Handshake
*/
if (state.secure_renegotiation)
{
byte[] renegExtData = TlsUtils.getExtensionData(state.serverExtensions, TlsProtocol.EXT_RenegotiationInfo);
boolean noRenegExt = (null == renegExtData);
if (noRenegExt)
{
/*
* Note that sending a "renegotiation_info" extension in response to a ClientHello
* containing only the SCSV is an explicit exception to the prohibition in RFC 5246,
* Section 7.4.1.4, on the server sending unsolicited extensions and is only allowed
* because the client is signaling its willingness to receive the extension via the
* TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV SCSV.
*/
/*
* If the secure_renegotiation flag is set to TRUE, the server MUST include an empty
* "renegotiation_info" extension in the ServerHello message.
*/
state.serverExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtils.ensureExtensionsInitialised(state.serverExtensions);
state.serverExtensions.put(TlsProtocol.EXT_RenegotiationInfo,
TlsProtocol.createRenegotiationInfo(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES));
}
}
if (securityParameters.extendedMasterSecret)
{
state.serverExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtils.ensureExtensionsInitialised(state.serverExtensions);
TlsExtensionsUtils.addExtendedMasterSecretExtension(state.serverExtensions);
}
/*
* TODO RFC 3546 2.3 If [...] the older session is resumed, then the server MUST ignore
* extensions appearing in the client hello, and send a server hello containing no
* extensions.
*/
if (state.serverExtensions != null)
{
securityParameters.encryptThenMAC = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasEncryptThenMACExtension(state.serverExtensions);
securityParameters.maxFragmentLength = evaluateMaxFragmentLengthExtension(state.resumedSession,
state.clientExtensions, state.serverExtensions, AlertDescription.internal_error);
securityParameters.truncatedHMac = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasTruncatedHMacExtension(state.serverExtensions);
/*
* TODO It's surprising that there's no provision to allow a 'fresh' CertificateStatus to be sent in
* a session resumption handshake.
*/
state.allowCertificateStatus = !state.resumedSession
&& TlsUtils.hasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(state.serverExtensions,
TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_status_request, AlertDescription.internal_error);
state.expectSessionTicket = !state.resumedSession
&& TlsUtils.hasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(state.serverExtensions, TlsProtocol.EXT_SessionTicket,
AlertDescription.internal_error);
TlsProtocol.writeExtensions(buf, state.serverExtensions);
}
securityParameters.prfAlgorithm = TlsProtocol.getPRFAlgorithm(state.serverContext,
securityParameters.getCipherSuite());
/*
* RFC 5264 7.4.9. Any cipher suite which does not explicitly specify verify_data_length
* has a verify_data_length equal to 12. This includes all existing cipher suites.
*/
securityParameters.verifyDataLength = 12;
return buf.toByteArray();
}
protected void notifyClientCertificate(ServerHandshakeState state, Certificate clientCertificate)
throws IOException
{
if (state.certificateRequest == null)
{
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
if (state.clientCertificate != null)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message);
}
state.clientCertificate = clientCertificate;
if (clientCertificate.isEmpty())
{
state.keyExchange.skipClientCredentials();
}
else
{
/*
* TODO RFC 5246 7.4.6. If the certificate_authorities list in the certificate request
* message was non-empty, one of the certificates in the certificate chain SHOULD be
* issued by one of the listed CAs.
*/
state.clientCertificateType = TlsUtils.getClientCertificateType(clientCertificate,
state.serverCredentials.getCertificate());
state.keyExchange.processClientCertificate(clientCertificate);
}
/*
* RFC 5246 7.4.6. If the client does not send any certificates, the server MAY at its
* discretion either continue the handshake without client authentication, or respond with a
* fatal handshake_failure alert. Also, if some aspect of the certificate chain was
* unacceptable (e.g., it was not signed by a known, trusted CA), the server MAY at its
* discretion either continue the handshake (considering the client unauthenticated) or send
* a fatal alert.
*/
state.server.notifyClientCertificate(clientCertificate);
}
protected void processClientCertificate(ServerHandshakeState state, byte[] body)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayInputStream buf = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
Certificate clientCertificate = Certificate.parse(buf);
TlsProtocol.assertEmpty(buf);
notifyClientCertificate(state, clientCertificate);
}
protected void processCertificateVerify(ServerHandshakeState state, byte[] body, TlsHandshakeHash prepareFinishHash)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayInputStream buf = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
TlsServerContextImpl context = state.serverContext;
DigitallySigned clientCertificateVerify = DigitallySigned.parse(context, buf);
TlsProtocol.assertEmpty(buf);
// Verify the CertificateVerify message contains a correct signature.
boolean verified = false;
try
{
byte[] hash;
if (TlsUtils.isTLSv12(context))
{
hash = prepareFinishHash.getFinalHash(clientCertificateVerify.getAlgorithm().getHash());
}
else
{
hash = context.getSecurityParameters().getSessionHash();
}
org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Certificate x509Cert = state.clientCertificate.getCertificateAt(0);
SubjectPublicKeyInfo keyInfo = x509Cert.getSubjectPublicKeyInfo();
AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey = PublicKeyFactory.createKey(keyInfo);
TlsSigner tlsSigner = TlsUtils.createTlsSigner(state.clientCertificateType);
tlsSigner.init(context);
verified = tlsSigner.verifyRawSignature(clientCertificateVerify.getAlgorithm(),
clientCertificateVerify.getSignature(), publicKey, hash);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
if (!verified)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.decrypt_error);
}
}
protected void processClientHello(ServerHandshakeState state, byte[] body)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayInputStream buf = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
// TODO Read RFCs for guidance on the expected record layer version number
ProtocolVersion client_version = TlsUtils.readVersion(buf);
if (!client_version.isDTLS())
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
/*
* Read the client random
*/
byte[] client_random = TlsUtils.readFully(32, buf);
byte[] sessionID = TlsUtils.readOpaque8(buf);
if (sessionID.length > 32)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
// TODO RFC 4347 has the cookie length restricted to 32, but not in RFC 6347
byte[] cookie = TlsUtils.readOpaque8(buf);
int cipher_suites_length = TlsUtils.readUint16(buf);
if (cipher_suites_length < 2 || (cipher_suites_length & 1) != 0)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.decode_error);
}
/*
* NOTE: "If the session_id field is not empty (implying a session resumption request) this
* vector must include at least the cipher_suite from that session."
*/
state.offeredCipherSuites = TlsUtils.readUint16Array(cipher_suites_length / 2, buf);
int compression_methods_length = TlsUtils.readUint8(buf);
if (compression_methods_length < 1)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
state.offeredCompressionMethods = TlsUtils.readUint8Array(compression_methods_length, buf);
/*
* TODO RFC 3546 2.3 If [...] the older session is resumed, then the server MUST ignore
* extensions appearing in the client hello, and send a server hello containing no
* extensions.
*/
state.clientExtensions = TlsProtocol.readExtensions(buf);
TlsServerContextImpl context = state.serverContext;
SecurityParameters securityParameters = context.getSecurityParameters();
/*
* TODO[session-hash]
*
* draft-ietf-tls-session-hash-04 4. Clients and servers SHOULD NOT accept handshakes
* that do not use the extended master secret [..]. (and see 5.2, 5.3)
*/
securityParameters.extendedMasterSecret = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasExtendedMasterSecretExtension(state.clientExtensions);
context.setClientVersion(client_version);
state.server.notifyClientVersion(client_version);
state.server.notifyFallback(Arrays.contains(state.offeredCipherSuites, CipherSuite.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV));
securityParameters.clientRandom = client_random;
state.server.notifyOfferedCipherSuites(state.offeredCipherSuites);
state.server.notifyOfferedCompressionMethods(state.offeredCompressionMethods);
/*
* RFC 5746 3.6. Server Behavior: Initial Handshake
*/
{
/*
* RFC 5746 3.4. The client MUST include either an empty "renegotiation_info" extension,
* or the TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV signaling cipher suite value in the
* ClientHello. Including both is NOT RECOMMENDED.
*/
/*
* When a ClientHello is received, the server MUST check if it includes the
* TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV SCSV. If it does, set the secure_renegotiation flag
* to TRUE.
*/
if (Arrays.contains(state.offeredCipherSuites, CipherSuite.TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV))
{
state.secure_renegotiation = true;
}
/*
* The server MUST check if the "renegotiation_info" extension is included in the
* ClientHello.
*/
byte[] renegExtData = TlsUtils.getExtensionData(state.clientExtensions, TlsProtocol.EXT_RenegotiationInfo);
if (renegExtData != null)
{
/*
* If the extension is present, set secure_renegotiation flag to TRUE. The
* server MUST then verify that the length of the "renegotiated_connection"
* field is zero, and if it is not, MUST abort the handshake.
*/
state.secure_renegotiation = true;
if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(renegExtData, TlsProtocol.createRenegotiationInfo(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES)))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure);
}
}
}
state.server.notifySecureRenegotiation(state.secure_renegotiation);
if (state.clientExtensions != null)
{
state.server.processClientExtensions(state.clientExtensions);
}
}
protected void processClientKeyExchange(ServerHandshakeState state, byte[] body)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayInputStream buf = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
state.keyExchange.processClientKeyExchange(buf);
TlsProtocol.assertEmpty(buf);
}
protected void processClientSupplementalData(ServerHandshakeState state, byte[] body)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayInputStream buf = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
Vector clientSupplementalData = TlsProtocol.readSupplementalDataMessage(buf);
state.server.processClientSupplementalData(clientSupplementalData);
}
protected boolean expectCertificateVerifyMessage(ServerHandshakeState state)
{
return state.clientCertificateType >= 0 && TlsUtils.hasSigningCapability(state.clientCertificateType);
}
protected static class ServerHandshakeState
{
TlsServer server = null;
TlsServerContextImpl serverContext = null;
int[] offeredCipherSuites = null;
short[] offeredCompressionMethods = null;
Hashtable clientExtensions = null;
Hashtable serverExtensions = null;
boolean resumedSession = false;
boolean secure_renegotiation = false;
boolean allowCertificateStatus = false;
boolean expectSessionTicket = false;
TlsKeyExchange keyExchange = null;
TlsCredentials serverCredentials = null;
CertificateRequest certificateRequest = null;
short clientCertificateType = -1;
Certificate clientCertificate = null;
}
}
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