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The Bouncy Castle Crypto package is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. This jar contains JCE provider and lightweight API for the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs for JDK 1.8 and up.

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package org.bouncycastle.asn1;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Basic class for streaming DER encoding generators.
 */
public abstract class DERGenerator
    extends ASN1Generator
{
    private boolean      _tagged = false;
    private boolean      _isExplicit;
    private int          _tagNo;

    protected DERGenerator(
        OutputStream out)
    {
        super(out);
    }

    /**
     * Create a DER encoding generator for a tagged object.
     *
     * @param out the output stream to encode objects to.
     * @param tagNo the tag number to head the output stream with.
     * @param isExplicit true if the tagging should be explicit, false otherwise.
     */
    public DERGenerator(
        OutputStream out,
        int          tagNo,
        boolean      isExplicit)
    {
        super(out);

        _tagged = true;
        _isExplicit = isExplicit;
        _tagNo = tagNo;
    }

    private void writeLength(
        OutputStream out,
        int          length)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (length > 127)
        {
            int size = 1;
            int val = length;

            while ((val >>>= 8) != 0)
            {
                size++;
            }

            out.write((byte)(size | 0x80));

            for (int i = (size - 1) * 8; i >= 0; i -= 8)
            {
                out.write((byte)(length >> i));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            out.write((byte)length);
        }
    }

    void writeDEREncoded(
        OutputStream out,
        int          tag,
        byte[]       bytes)
        throws IOException
    {
        out.write(tag);
        writeLength(out, bytes.length);
        out.write(bytes);
    }

    void writeDEREncoded(
        int       tag,
        byte[]    bytes)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (_tagged)
        {
            int tagNum = _tagNo | BERTags.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;

            if (_isExplicit)
            {
                int newTag = _tagNo | BERTags.CONSTRUCTED | BERTags.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;

                ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                writeDEREncoded(bOut, tag, bytes);

                writeDEREncoded(_out, newTag, bOut.toByteArray());
            }
            else
            {
                if ((tag & BERTags.CONSTRUCTED) != 0)
                {
                    writeDEREncoded(_out, tagNum | BERTags.CONSTRUCTED, bytes);
                }
                else
                {
                    writeDEREncoded(_out, tagNum, bytes);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            writeDEREncoded(_out, tag, bytes);
        }
    }
}