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The Bouncy Castle Crypto package is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. This jar contains JCE provider and lightweight API for the Bouncy Castle Cryptography APIs for JDK 1.8 and up.
package org.bouncycastle.pqc.crypto.sphincsplus;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
class HT
{
private final byte[] skSeed;
private final byte[] pkSeed;
SPHINCSPlusEngine engine;
WotsPlus wots;
final byte[] htPubKey;
public HT(SPHINCSPlusEngine engine, byte[] skSeed, byte[] pkSeed)
{
this.skSeed = skSeed;
this.pkSeed = pkSeed;
this.engine = engine;
this.wots = new WotsPlus(engine);
ADRS adrs = new ADRS();
adrs.setLayerAddress(engine.D - 1);
adrs.setTreeAddress(0);
if (skSeed != null)
{
htPubKey = xmss_PKgen(skSeed, pkSeed, adrs);
}
else
{
htPubKey = null;
}
}
byte[] sign(byte[] M, long idx_tree, int idx_leaf)
{
// init
ADRS adrs = new ADRS();
// sign
// adrs.setType(ADRS.TREE);
adrs.setLayerAddress(0);
adrs.setTreeAddress(idx_tree);
SIG_XMSS SIG_tmp = xmss_sign(M, skSeed, idx_leaf, pkSeed, adrs);
SIG_XMSS[] SIG_HT = new SIG_XMSS[engine.D];
SIG_HT[0] = SIG_tmp;
adrs.setLayerAddress(0);
adrs.setTreeAddress(idx_tree);
byte[] root = xmss_pkFromSig(idx_leaf, SIG_tmp, M, pkSeed, adrs);
for (int j = 1; j < engine.D; j++)
{
idx_leaf = (int)(idx_tree & ((1 << engine.H_PRIME) - 1)); // least significant bits of idx_tree;
idx_tree >>>= engine.H_PRIME; // most significant bits of idx_tree;
adrs.setLayerAddress(j);
adrs.setTreeAddress(idx_tree);
SIG_tmp = xmss_sign(root, skSeed, idx_leaf, pkSeed, adrs);
SIG_HT[j] = SIG_tmp;
if (j < engine.D - 1)
{
root = xmss_pkFromSig(idx_leaf, SIG_tmp, root, pkSeed, adrs);
}
}
byte[][] totSigs = new byte[SIG_HT.length][];
for (int i = 0; i != totSigs.length; i++)
{
totSigs[i] = Arrays.concatenate(SIG_HT[i].sig, Arrays.concatenate(SIG_HT[i].auth));
}
return Arrays.concatenate(totSigs);
}
byte[] xmss_PKgen(byte[] skSeed, byte[] pkSeed, ADRS adrs)
{
return treehash(skSeed, 0, engine.H_PRIME, pkSeed, adrs);
}
// Input: index idx, XMSS signature SIG_XMSS = (sig || AUTH), n-byte message M, public seed PK.seed, address ADRS
// Output: n-byte root value node[0]
byte[] xmss_pkFromSig(int idx, SIG_XMSS sig_xmss, byte[] M, byte[] pkSeed, ADRS paramAdrs)
{
ADRS adrs = new ADRS(paramAdrs);
// compute WOTS+ pk from WOTS+ sig
adrs.setType(ADRS.WOTS_HASH);
adrs.setKeyPairAddress(idx);
byte[] sig = sig_xmss.getWOTSSig();
byte[][] AUTH = sig_xmss.getXMSSAUTH();
byte[] node0 = wots.pkFromSig(sig, M, pkSeed, adrs);
byte[] node1 = null;
// compute root from WOTS+ pk and AUTH
adrs.setType(ADRS.TREE);
adrs.setTreeIndex(idx);
for (int k = 0; k < engine.H_PRIME; k++)
{
adrs.setTreeHeight(k + 1);
if (((idx / (1 << k)) % 2) == 0)
{
adrs.setTreeIndex(adrs.getTreeIndex() / 2);
node1 = engine.H(pkSeed, adrs, node0, AUTH[k]);
}
else
{
adrs.setTreeIndex((adrs.getTreeIndex() - 1) / 2);
node1 = engine.H(pkSeed, adrs, AUTH[k], node0);
}
node0 = node1;
}
return node0;
}
// # Input: n-byte message M, secret seed SK.seed, index idx, public seed PK.seed,
// address ADRS
// # Output: XMSS signature SIG_XMSS = (sig || AUTH)
SIG_XMSS xmss_sign(byte[] M, byte[] skSeed, int idx, byte[] pkSeed, ADRS paramAdrs)
{
byte[][] AUTH = new byte[engine.H_PRIME][];
ADRS adrs = new ADRS(paramAdrs);
adrs.setType(ADRS.TREE);
adrs.setLayerAddress(paramAdrs.getLayerAddress());
adrs.setTreeAddress(paramAdrs.getTreeAddress());
// build authentication path
for (int j = 0; j < engine.H_PRIME; j++)
{
int k = (idx / (1 << j)) ^ 1;
AUTH[j] = treehash(skSeed, k * (1 << j), j, pkSeed, adrs);
}
adrs = new ADRS(paramAdrs);
adrs.setType(ADRS.WOTS_PK);
adrs.setKeyPairAddress(idx);
byte[] sig = wots.sign(M, skSeed, pkSeed, adrs);
return new SIG_XMSS(sig, AUTH);
}
//
// Input: Secret seed SK.seed, start index s, target node height z, public seed
//PK.seed, address ADRS
// Output: n-byte root node - top node on Stack
byte[] treehash(byte[] skSeed, int s, int z, byte[] pkSeed, ADRS adrsParam)
{
ADRS adrs = new ADRS(adrsParam);
LinkedList stack = new LinkedList();
if (s % (1 << z) != 0)
{
return null;
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < (1 << z); idx++)
{
adrs.setType(ADRS.WOTS_HASH);
adrs.setKeyPairAddress(s + idx);
byte[] node = wots.pkGen(skSeed, pkSeed, adrs);
adrs.setType(ADRS.TREE);
adrs.setTreeHeight(1);
adrs.setTreeIndex(s + idx);
// while ( Top node on Stack has same height as node )
while (!stack.isEmpty()
&& ((NodeEntry)stack.get(0)).nodeHeight == adrs.getTreeHeight())
{
adrs.setTreeIndex((adrs.getTreeIndex() - 1) / 2);
NodeEntry current = ((NodeEntry)stack.remove(0));
node = engine.H(pkSeed, adrs, current.nodeValue, node);
//topmost node is now one layer higher
adrs.setTreeHeight(adrs.getTreeHeight() + 1);
}
stack.add(0, new NodeEntry(node, adrs.getTreeHeight()));
}
return ((NodeEntry)stack.get(0)).nodeValue;
}
// # Input: Message M, signature SIG_HT, public seed PK.seed, tree index idx_tree,
// leaf index idx_leaf, HT public key PK_HT.
// # Output: Boolean
public boolean verify(byte[] M, SIG_XMSS[] sig_ht, byte[] pkSeed, long idx_tree, int idx_leaf, byte[] PK_HT)
{
// init
ADRS adrs = new ADRS();
// verify
SIG_XMSS SIG_tmp = sig_ht[0];
adrs.setLayerAddress(0);
adrs.setTreeAddress(idx_tree);
byte[] node = xmss_pkFromSig(idx_leaf, SIG_tmp, M, pkSeed, adrs);
for (int j = 1; j < engine.D; j++)
{
idx_leaf = (int)(idx_tree & ((1 << engine.H_PRIME) - 1)); // least significant bits of idx_tree;
idx_tree >>>= engine.H_PRIME; // most significant bits of idx_tree;
SIG_tmp = sig_ht[j];
adrs.setLayerAddress(j);
adrs.setTreeAddress(idx_tree);
node = xmss_pkFromSig(idx_leaf, SIG_tmp, node, pkSeed, adrs);
}
return Arrays.areEqual(PK_HT, node);
}
}
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