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The Long Term Stable (LTS) Bouncy Castle Crypto package is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. This jar contains the JCA/JCE provider and low-level API for the BC LTS version 2.73.6 for Java 8 and later.

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package org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.BlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.DataLengthException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.InvalidCipherTextException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes.GCMModeCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.AEADParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithIV;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.dispose.NativeDisposer;
import org.bouncycastle.util.dispose.NativeReference;

class AESNativeGCM
    implements GCMModeCipher
{
    private GCMRefWrapper refWrapper;
    private int macSize = 0;

    private byte[] nonce;

    private byte[] lastKey;

    private byte[] initialAssociatedText;

    private boolean forEncryption = false;

    private boolean initialised = false;

    private byte[] keptMac = null;

    private boolean finalCalled = false;

    @Override
    public BlockCipher getUnderlyingCipher()
    {
        BlockCipher engine = AESEngine.newInstance();
        if (lastKey != null)
        {
            engine.init(true, new KeyParameter(lastKey));
        }
        return engine;
    }


    public void init(boolean forEncryption, CipherParameters params)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        this.forEncryption = forEncryption;
        KeyParameter keyParam;
        byte[] newNonce = null;
        keptMac = null;

        if (params instanceof AEADParameters)
        {
            AEADParameters param = (AEADParameters)params;

            newNonce = param.getNonce();
            initialAssociatedText = param.getAssociatedText();

            int macSizeBits = param.getMacSize();
            if (macSizeBits < 32 || macSizeBits > 128 || macSizeBits % 8 != 0)
            {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid value for MAC size: " + macSizeBits);
            }

            macSize = macSizeBits;
            keyParam = param.getKey();
        }
        else if (params instanceof ParametersWithIV)
        {
            ParametersWithIV param = (ParametersWithIV)params;

            newNonce = param.getIV();
            initialAssociatedText = null;
            macSize = 128;
            keyParam = (KeyParameter)param.getParameters();
        }
        else
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid parameters passed to GCM");
        }


        if (newNonce == null || newNonce.length < 12)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("IV must be at least 12 bytes");
        }

        if (forEncryption)
        {
            if (nonce != null && Arrays.areEqual(nonce, newNonce))
            {
                if (keyParam == null)
                {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot reuse nonce for GCM encryption");
                }
                if (lastKey != null && Arrays.areEqual(lastKey, keyParam.getKey()))
                {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot reuse nonce for GCM encryption");
                }
            }
        }

        nonce = newNonce;
        if (keyParam != null)
        {
            lastKey = keyParam.getKey();
        }


        switch (lastKey.length)
        {
        case 16:
        case 24:
        case 32:
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("key must be only 16,24,or 32 bytes long.");
        }

        initRef(lastKey.length);


        initNative(
            refWrapper.getReference(),
            forEncryption, lastKey,
            nonce, initialAssociatedText, macSize);


        finalCalled = false;
        initialised = true;
    }


    private void initRef(int keySize)
    {
        refWrapper = new GCMRefWrapper(makeInstance(keySize, forEncryption));
    }


    @Override
    public String getAlgorithmName()
    {
        return "AES/GCM";
    }

    @Override
    public void processAADByte(byte in)
    {
        processAADByte(refWrapper.getReference(), in);
    }


    @Override
    public void processAADBytes(byte[] in, int inOff, int len)
    {
//        if (inOff < 0)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("inOff is negative");
//        }
//
//        if (len < 0)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("len is negative");
//        }
//
//        if (inOff + len > in.length)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("inOff + len past end of data");
//        }
//
        if (refWrapper == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("GCM is uninitialized");
        }

        processAADBytes(refWrapper.getReference(), in, inOff, len);
    }


    @Override
    public int processByte(byte in, byte[] out, int outOff)
        throws DataLengthException
    {
//        if (outOff < 0)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("outOff is negative");
//        }
//
//        if (outOff > out.length)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset past end of output array");
//        }

        if (refWrapper == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("GCM is uninitialized");
        }

        return processByte(refWrapper.getReference(), in, out, outOff);
    }


    @Override
    public int processBytes(byte[] in, int inOff, int len, byte[] out, int outOff)
        throws DataLengthException
    {
//        if (inOff < 0)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalStateException("inOff is negative");
//        }
//
//        if (len < 0)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalStateException("len is negative");
//        }
//
//        if (outOff < 0)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalStateException("outOff is negative");
//        }
//
//
//        if (inOff + len > in.length)
//        {
//            throw new IllegalStateException("inOff + len is past end of input");
//        }
//
//        if (outOff > 0 && (out == null || outOff > out.length))
//        {
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset past end of output array");
//        }

        if (refWrapper == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("GCM is uninitialized");
        }

        return processBytes(refWrapper.getReference(), in, inOff, len, out, outOff);
    }


    @Override
    public int doFinal(byte[] out, int outOff)
        throws IllegalStateException, InvalidCipherTextException
    {

        checkStatus();


        int len = doFinal(refWrapper.getReference(), out, outOff);

        //
        // BlockCipherTest, testing ShortTagException.
        //

        resetKeepMac();
        return len;
    }


    @Override
    public byte[] getMac()
    {
        if (keptMac != null)
        {
            return Arrays.clone(keptMac);
        }
        return getMac(refWrapper.getReference());
    }


    @Override
    public int getUpdateOutputSize(int len)
    {
        return getUpdateOutputSize(refWrapper.getReference(), len);
    }


    @Override
    public int getOutputSize(int len)
    {
        return getOutputSize(refWrapper.getReference(), len);
    }


    @Override
    public void reset()
    {
        if (refWrapper == null)
        {
            // deal with reset being called before init.
            return;
        }

        reset(refWrapper.getReference());
        initialised = false;

    }

    private void resetKeepMac()
    {
        if (refWrapper == null)
        {
            // deal with reset being called before init.
            return;
        }

        keptMac = getMac();
        reset(refWrapper.getReference());
        initialised = false;
    }


    private void checkStatus()
    {
        if (!initialised)
        {
            if (forEncryption)
            {
                throw new IllegalStateException("GCM cipher cannot be reused for encryption");
            }
            throw new IllegalStateException("GCM cipher needs to be initialised");
        }
    }

    private native void reset(long ref);

    static native void initNative(
        long reference,
        boolean forEncryption,
        byte[] keyParam,
        byte[] nonce,
        byte[] initialAssociatedText,
        int macSizeBits);

    static native long makeInstance(int keySize, boolean forEncryption);

    static native void dispose(long nativeRef);

    private static native void processAADByte(long ref, byte in);

    private static native void processAADBytes(long ref, byte[] in, int inOff, int len);

    private static native int processByte(long ref, byte in, byte[] out, int outOff);

    private static native int processBytes(long ref, byte[] in, int inOff, int len, byte[] out, int outOff);

    private static native int doFinal(long ref, byte[] out, int outOff);

    private static native int getUpdateOutputSize(long ref, int len);

    private static native int getOutputSize(long ref, int len);

    public static native byte[] getMac(long ref);

    /**
     * Set blocks remaining but only to a lesser value and only if the transformation has processed no data.
     * Functionality limited to within the module only.
     *
     * @param value the step value.
     */
    void setBlocksRemainingDown(long value)
    {
        setBlocksRemainingDown(refWrapper.getReference(), value);
    }

    // Set the blocks remaining, but only to a lesser value.
    // This is intended for testing only and will throw from the native side if the
    // transformation has processed any data.
    private native void setBlocksRemainingDown(long nativeRef, long value);


    private static class GCMRefWrapper
        extends NativeReference
    {
        public GCMRefWrapper(long reference)
        {
            super(reference,"GCM");
        }

        @Override
        public Runnable createAction()
        {
            return new Disposer(reference);
        }

    }


    private static class Disposer
        extends NativeDisposer
    {
        Disposer(long ref)
        {
            super(ref);
        }

        @Override
        protected void dispose(long reference)
        {
            AESNativeGCM.dispose(reference);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        if (lastKey != null)
        {
            return "GCM[Native](AES[Native](" + (lastKey.length * 8) + "))";
        }
        return "GCM[Native](AES[Native](not initialized))";
    }
}




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