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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for the TLS, including a JSSE provider. The APIs are designed primarily to be used in conjunction with the BC FIPS provider. The APIs may also be used with other providers although if being used in a FIPS context it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that any other providers used are FIPS certified and used appropriately.

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package org.bouncycastle.tls;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsCrypto;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsCryptoParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsDHConfig;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsECConfig;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Base class for a TLS client.
 */
public abstract class AbstractTlsServer
    extends AbstractTlsPeer
    implements TlsServer
{
    protected TlsKeyExchangeFactory keyExchangeFactory;

    protected TlsServerContext context;

    protected ProtocolVersion clientVersion;
    protected int[] offeredCipherSuites;
    protected short[] offeredCompressionMethods;
    protected Hashtable clientExtensions;

    protected boolean encryptThenMACOffered;
    protected short maxFragmentLengthOffered;
    protected boolean truncatedHMacOffered;
    protected Vector supportedSignatureAlgorithms;
    protected int[] clientSupportedGroups;
    protected short[] clientECPointFormats, serverECPointFormats;
    protected CertificateStatusRequest certificateStatusRequest;

    protected ProtocolVersion serverVersion;
    protected int selectedCipherSuite;
    protected short selectedCompressionMethod;
    protected Hashtable serverExtensions;

    public AbstractTlsServer(TlsCrypto crypto)
    {
        this(crypto, new DefaultTlsKeyExchangeFactory());
    }

    public AbstractTlsServer(TlsCrypto crypto, TlsKeyExchangeFactory keyExchangeFactory)
    {
        super(crypto);

        this.keyExchangeFactory = keyExchangeFactory;
    }

    protected boolean allowEncryptThenMAC()
    {
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean allowTruncatedHMac()
    {
        return false;
    }

    protected Hashtable checkServerExtensions()
    {
        return this.serverExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtils.ensureExtensionsInitialised(this.serverExtensions);
    }

    protected abstract int[] getCipherSuites();

    protected short[] getCompressionMethods()
    {
        return new short[]{ CompressionMethod._null };
    }

    protected ProtocolVersion getMaximumVersion()
    {
        return ProtocolVersion.TLSv12;
    }

    protected ProtocolVersion getMinimumVersion()
    {
        return ProtocolVersion.TLSv10;
    }

    protected int getMaximumNegotiableCurveBits()
    {
        // NOTE: BC supports all the current set of point formats so we don't check them here

        if (clientSupportedGroups == null)
        {
            /*
             * RFC 4492 4. A client that proposes ECC cipher suites may choose not to include these
             * extensions. In this case, the server is free to choose any one of the elliptic curves
             * or point formats [...].
             */
            return NamedGroup.getMaximumCurveBits();
        }

        int maxBits = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < clientSupportedGroups.length; ++i)
        {
            maxBits = Math.max(maxBits, NamedGroup.getCurveBits(clientSupportedGroups[i]));
        }
        return maxBits;
    }

    protected int getMaximumNegotiableFiniteFieldBits()
    {
        if (clientSupportedGroups == null)
        {
            return NamedGroup.getMaximumFiniteFieldBits();
        }

        int maxBits = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < clientSupportedGroups.length; ++i)
        {
            maxBits = Math.max(maxBits, NamedGroup.getFiniteFieldBits(clientSupportedGroups[i]));
        }
        return maxBits;
    }

    protected boolean isSelectableCipherSuite(int cipherSuite, int availCurveBits, int availFiniteFieldBits, Vector sigAlgs)
    {
        return Arrays.contains(this.offeredCipherSuites, cipherSuite)
            && TlsUtils.isValidCipherSuiteForVersion(cipherSuite, serverVersion)
            && availCurveBits >= TlsECCUtils.getMinimumCurveBits(cipherSuite)
            && availFiniteFieldBits >= TlsDHUtils.getMinimumFiniteFieldBits(cipherSuite)
            && TlsUtils.isValidCipherSuiteForSignatureAlgorithms(cipherSuite, sigAlgs);
    }

    protected boolean selectCipherSuite(int cipherSuite) throws IOException
    {
        this.selectedCipherSuite = cipherSuite;
        return true;
    }

    protected int selectCurve(int minimumCurveBits)
    {
        if (clientSupportedGroups == null)
        {
            return selectDefaultCurve(minimumCurveBits);
        }

        // Try to find a supported named group of the required size from the client's list.
        for (int i = 0; i < clientSupportedGroups.length; ++i)
        {
            int namedGroup = clientSupportedGroups[i];
            if (NamedGroup.getCurveBits(namedGroup) >= minimumCurveBits)
            {
                return namedGroup;
            }
        }

        return -1;
    }

    protected int selectDefaultCurve(int minimumCurveBits)
    {
        return minimumCurveBits <= 256 ? NamedGroup.secp256r1
            :  minimumCurveBits <= 384 ? NamedGroup.secp384r1
            :  minimumCurveBits <= 521 ? NamedGroup.secp521r1
            :  minimumCurveBits <= 571 ? NamedGroup.sect571r1
            :  -1;
    }

    protected TlsDHConfig selectDefaultDHConfig(int minimumFiniteFieldBits)
    {
        int namedGroup = minimumFiniteFieldBits <= 2048 ? NamedGroup.ffdhe2048
                      :  minimumFiniteFieldBits <= 3072 ? NamedGroup.ffdhe3072
                      :  minimumFiniteFieldBits <= 4096 ? NamedGroup.ffdhe4096
                      :  minimumFiniteFieldBits <= 6144 ? NamedGroup.ffdhe6144
                      :  minimumFiniteFieldBits <= 8192 ? NamedGroup.ffdhe8192
                      :  -1;

        return TlsDHUtils.createNamedDHConfig(namedGroup);
    }

    protected TlsDHConfig selectDHConfig() throws IOException
    {
        int minimumFiniteFieldBits = TlsDHUtils.getMinimumFiniteFieldBits(selectedCipherSuite);

        TlsDHConfig dhConfig = selectDHConfig(minimumFiniteFieldBits);
        if (dhConfig == null)
        {
            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
        }
        return dhConfig;
    }

    protected TlsDHConfig selectDHConfig(int minimumFiniteFieldBits)
    {
        if (clientSupportedGroups == null)
        {
            return selectDefaultDHConfig(minimumFiniteFieldBits);
        }

        // Try to find a supported named group of the required size from the client's list.
        for (int i = 0; i < clientSupportedGroups.length; ++i)
        {
            int namedGroup = clientSupportedGroups[i];
            if (NamedGroup.getFiniteFieldBits(namedGroup) >= minimumFiniteFieldBits)
            {
                return new TlsDHConfig(namedGroup);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    protected TlsECConfig selectECConfig() throws IOException
    {
        int minimumCurveBits = TlsECCUtils.getMinimumCurveBits(selectedCipherSuite);

        int namedGroup = selectCurve(minimumCurveBits);
        if (namedGroup < 0)
        {
            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
        }

        boolean compressed = TlsECCUtils.isCompressionPreferred(clientECPointFormats, namedGroup);

        TlsECConfig ecConfig = new TlsECConfig();
        ecConfig.setNamedGroup(namedGroup);
        ecConfig.setPointCompression(compressed);
        return ecConfig;
    }
    
    public void init(TlsServerContext context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public TlsSession getSessionToResume(byte[] sessionID)
    {
        return null;
    }

    public void notifyClientVersion(ProtocolVersion clientVersion)
        throws IOException
    {
        this.clientVersion = clientVersion;
    }

    public void notifyFallback(boolean isFallback) throws IOException
    {
        /*
         * RFC 7507 3. If TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV appears in ClientHello.cipher_suites and the highest
         * protocol version supported by the server is higher than the version indicated in
         * ClientHello.client_version, the server MUST respond with a fatal inappropriate_fallback
         * alert [..].
         */
        if (isFallback && getMaximumVersion().isLaterVersionOf(clientVersion))
        {
            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.inappropriate_fallback);
        }
    }

    public void notifyOfferedCipherSuites(int[] offeredCipherSuites)
        throws IOException
    {
        this.offeredCipherSuites = offeredCipherSuites;
    }

    public void notifyOfferedCompressionMethods(short[] offeredCompressionMethods)
        throws IOException
    {
        this.offeredCompressionMethods = offeredCompressionMethods;
    }

    public void processClientExtensions(Hashtable clientExtensions)
        throws IOException
    {
        this.clientExtensions = clientExtensions;

        if (clientExtensions != null)
        {
            this.encryptThenMACOffered = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasEncryptThenMACExtension(clientExtensions);

            this.maxFragmentLengthOffered = TlsExtensionsUtils.getMaxFragmentLengthExtension(clientExtensions);
            if (maxFragmentLengthOffered >= 0 && !MaxFragmentLength.isValid(maxFragmentLengthOffered))
            {
                throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
            }

            this.truncatedHMacOffered = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasTruncatedHMacExtension(clientExtensions);

            this.supportedSignatureAlgorithms = TlsUtils.getSignatureAlgorithmsExtension(clientExtensions);
            if (this.supportedSignatureAlgorithms != null)
            {
                /*
                 * RFC 5246 7.4.1.4.1. Note: this extension is not meaningful for TLS versions prior
                 * to 1.2. Clients MUST NOT offer it if they are offering prior versions.
                 */
                if (!TlsUtils.isSignatureAlgorithmsExtensionAllowed(clientVersion))
                {
                    throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
                }
            }

            this.clientSupportedGroups = TlsExtensionsUtils.getSupportedGroupsExtension(clientExtensions);
            this.clientECPointFormats = TlsECCUtils.getSupportedPointFormatsExtension(clientExtensions);

            this.certificateStatusRequest = TlsExtensionsUtils.getStatusRequestExtension(clientExtensions);
        }

        /*
         * RFC 4429 4. The client MUST NOT include these extensions in the ClientHello message if it
         * does not propose any ECC cipher suites.
         * 
         * NOTE: This was overly strict as there may be ECC cipher suites that we don't recognize.
         * Also, RFC 7919 renamed 'elliptic_curves' to 'supported_groups' and now allows FFDHE (i.e.
         * non-ECC) groups. If ec_point_formats are unnecessarily present, it doesn't seem worth
         * failing the handshake over.
         */
//        if ((this.clientSupportedGroups != null || this.clientECPointFormats != null)
//            && !TlsECCUtils.containsECCipherSuites(offeredCipherSuites))
//        {
//            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
//        }
    }

    public ProtocolVersion getServerVersion()
        throws IOException
    {
        if (getMinimumVersion().isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(clientVersion))
        {
            ProtocolVersion maximumVersion = getMaximumVersion();
            if (clientVersion.isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(maximumVersion))
            {
                return serverVersion = clientVersion;
            }
            if (clientVersion.isLaterVersionOf(maximumVersion))
            {
                return serverVersion = maximumVersion;
            }
        }
        throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.protocol_version);
    }

    public int getSelectedCipherSuite()
        throws IOException
    {
        /*
         * RFC 5246 7.4.3. In order to negotiate correctly, the server MUST check any candidate
         * cipher suites against the "signature_algorithms" extension before selecting them. This is
         * somewhat inelegant but is a compromise designed to minimize changes to the original
         * cipher suite design.
         */
        Vector sigAlgs = TlsUtils.getUsableSignatureAlgorithms(supportedSignatureAlgorithms);

        /*
         * RFC 4429 5.1. A server that receives a ClientHello containing one or both of these
         * extensions MUST use the client's enumerated capabilities to guide its selection of an
         * appropriate cipher suite. One of the proposed ECC cipher suites must be negotiated only
         * if the server can successfully complete the handshake while using the curves and point
         * formats supported by the client [...].
         */
        int availCurveBits = getMaximumNegotiableCurveBits();
        int availFiniteFieldBits = getMaximumNegotiableFiniteFieldBits();

        int[] cipherSuites = getCipherSuites();
        for (int i = 0; i < cipherSuites.length; ++i)
        {
            int cipherSuite = cipherSuites[i];
            if (isSelectableCipherSuite(cipherSuite, availCurveBits, availFiniteFieldBits, sigAlgs)
                && selectCipherSuite(cipherSuite))
            {
                return cipherSuite;
            }
        }
        throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure);
    }

    public short getSelectedCompressionMethod()
        throws IOException
    {
        short[] compressionMethods = getCompressionMethods();
        for (int i = 0; i < compressionMethods.length; ++i)
        {
            if (Arrays.contains(offeredCompressionMethods, compressionMethods[i]))
            {
                return this.selectedCompressionMethod = compressionMethods[i];
            }
        }
        throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure);
    }

    // Hashtable is (Integer -> byte[])
    public Hashtable getServerExtensions()
        throws IOException
    {
        if (this.encryptThenMACOffered && allowEncryptThenMAC())
        {
            /*
             * RFC 7366 3. If a server receives an encrypt-then-MAC request extension from a client
             * and then selects a stream or Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD)
             * ciphersuite, it MUST NOT send an encrypt-then-MAC response extension back to the
             * client.
             */
            if (TlsUtils.isBlockCipherSuite(this.selectedCipherSuite))
            {
                TlsExtensionsUtils.addEncryptThenMACExtension(checkServerExtensions());
            }
        }

        if (this.maxFragmentLengthOffered >= 0 && MaxFragmentLength.isValid(maxFragmentLengthOffered))
        {
            TlsExtensionsUtils.addMaxFragmentLengthExtension(checkServerExtensions(), this.maxFragmentLengthOffered);
        }

        if (this.truncatedHMacOffered && allowTruncatedHMac())
        {
            TlsExtensionsUtils.addTruncatedHMacExtension(checkServerExtensions());
        }

        if (this.clientECPointFormats != null && TlsECCUtils.isECCipherSuite(this.selectedCipherSuite))
        {
            /*
             * RFC 4492 5.2. A server that selects an ECC cipher suite in response to a ClientHello
             * message including a Supported Point Formats Extension appends this extension (along
             * with others) to its ServerHello message, enumerating the point formats it can parse.
             */
            this.serverECPointFormats = new short[]{ ECPointFormat.uncompressed,
                ECPointFormat.ansiX962_compressed_prime, ECPointFormat.ansiX962_compressed_char2, };

            TlsECCUtils.addSupportedPointFormatsExtension(checkServerExtensions(), serverECPointFormats);
        }

        if (this.certificateStatusRequest != null)
        {
            /*
             * RFC 6066 8. If a server returns a "CertificateStatus" message, then the server MUST
             * have included an extension of type "status_request" with empty "extension_data" in
             * the extended server hello.
             */
            checkServerExtensions().put(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_status_request, TlsExtensionsUtils.createEmptyExtensionData());
        }

        return serverExtensions;
    }

    public Vector getServerSupplementalData()
        throws IOException
    {
        return null;
    }

    public CertificateStatus getCertificateStatus()
        throws IOException
    {
        return null;
    }

    public CertificateRequest getCertificateRequest()
        throws IOException
    {
        return null;
    }

    public void processClientSupplementalData(Vector clientSupplementalData)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (clientSupplementalData != null)
        {
            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message);
        }
    }

    public void notifyClientCertificate(Certificate clientCertificate)
        throws IOException
    {
        throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
    }

    public TlsCompression getCompression()
        throws IOException
    {
        switch (selectedCompressionMethod)
        {
        case CompressionMethod._null:
            return new TlsNullCompression();

        default:
            /*
             * Note: internal error here; we selected the compression method, so if we now can't
             * produce an implementation, we shouldn't have chosen it!
             */
            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
        }
    }

    public TlsCipher getCipher()
        throws IOException
    {
        int encryptionAlgorithm = TlsUtils.getEncryptionAlgorithm(selectedCipherSuite);
        int macAlgorithm = TlsUtils.getMACAlgorithm(selectedCipherSuite);

        if (encryptionAlgorithm < 0 || macAlgorithm < 0)
        {
            throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
        }

        return context.getSecurityParameters().getMasterSecret().createCipher(new TlsCryptoParameters(context), encryptionAlgorithm, macAlgorithm);
    }

    public NewSessionTicket getNewSessionTicket()
        throws IOException
    {
        /*
         * RFC 5077 3.3. If the server determines that it does not want to include a ticket after it
         * has included the SessionTicket extension in the ServerHello, then it sends a zero-length
         * ticket in the NewSessionTicket handshake message.
         */
        return new NewSessionTicket(0L, TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES);
    }
}




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