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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for TLS and DTLS.
package org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.impl.jcajce;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.PRFAlgorithm;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.TlsUtils;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.CryptoHashAlgorithm;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsCryptoUtils;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsSecret;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.impl.AbstractTlsCrypto;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.impl.AbstractTlsSecret;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Strings;
/**
* JCE support class for handling TLS secrets and deriving key material and other secrets from them.
*/
public class JceTlsSecret
extends AbstractTlsSecret
{
public static JceTlsSecret convert(JcaTlsCrypto crypto, TlsSecret secret)
{
if (secret instanceof JceTlsSecret)
{
return (JceTlsSecret)secret;
}
if (secret instanceof AbstractTlsSecret)
{
AbstractTlsSecret abstractTlsSecret = (AbstractTlsSecret)secret;
return crypto.adoptLocalSecret(copyData(abstractTlsSecret));
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unrecognized TlsSecret - cannot copy data: " + secret.getClass().getName());
}
// SSL3 magic mix constants ("A", "BB", "CCC", [])
private static final byte[] SSL3_CONST = generateSSL3Constants();
private static byte[] generateSSL3Constants()
{
int n = 15;
byte[] result = new byte[n * (n + 1) / 2];
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
byte b = (byte)('A' + i);
for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j)
{
result[pos++] = b;
}
}
return result;
}
protected final JcaTlsCrypto crypto;
public JceTlsSecret(JcaTlsCrypto crypto, byte[] data)
{
super(data);
this.crypto = crypto;
}
public synchronized TlsSecret deriveUsingPRF(int prfAlgorithm, String label, byte[] seed, int length)
{
checkAlive();
try
{
switch (prfAlgorithm)
{
case PRFAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sha256:
return TlsCryptoUtils.hkdfExpandLabel(this, CryptoHashAlgorithm.sha256, label, seed, length);
case PRFAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sha384:
return TlsCryptoUtils.hkdfExpandLabel(this, CryptoHashAlgorithm.sha384, label, seed, length);
case PRFAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sm3:
return TlsCryptoUtils.hkdfExpandLabel(this, CryptoHashAlgorithm.sm3, label, seed, length);
default:
return crypto.adoptLocalSecret(prf(prfAlgorithm, label, seed, length));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public synchronized TlsSecret hkdfExpand(int cryptoHashAlgorithm, byte[] info, int length)
{
if (length < 1)
{
return crypto.adoptLocalSecret(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES);
}
int hashLen = TlsCryptoUtils.getHashOutputSize(cryptoHashAlgorithm);
if (length > (255 * hashLen))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'length' must be <= 255 * (output size of 'hashAlgorithm')");
}
checkAlive();
byte[] prk = data;
try
{
String algorithm = crypto.getHMACAlgorithmName(cryptoHashAlgorithm);
Mac hmac = crypto.getHelper().createMac(algorithm);
hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(prk, 0, prk.length, algorithm));
byte[] okm = new byte[length];
byte[] t = new byte[hashLen];
byte counter = 0x00;
int pos = 0;
for (;;)
{
hmac.update(info, 0, info.length);
hmac.update((byte)++counter);
hmac.doFinal(t, 0);
int remaining = length - pos;
if (remaining <= hashLen)
{
System.arraycopy(t, 0, okm, pos, remaining);
break;
}
System.arraycopy(t, 0, okm, pos, hashLen);
pos += hashLen;
hmac.update(t, 0, t.length);
}
return crypto.adoptLocalSecret(okm);
}
catch (GeneralSecurityException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public synchronized TlsSecret hkdfExtract(int cryptoHashAlgorithm, TlsSecret ikm)
{
checkAlive();
byte[] salt = data;
this.data = null;
try
{
String algorithm = crypto.getHMACAlgorithmName(cryptoHashAlgorithm);
Mac hmac = crypto.getHelper().createMac(algorithm);
hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(salt, 0, salt.length, algorithm));
convert(crypto, ikm).updateMac(hmac);
byte[] prk = hmac.doFinal();
return crypto.adoptLocalSecret(prk);
}
catch (GeneralSecurityException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
protected AbstractTlsCrypto getCrypto()
{
return crypto;
}
protected void hmacHash(String digestName, byte[] secret, int secretOff, int secretLen, byte[] seed, byte[] output)
throws GeneralSecurityException
{
String macName = "Hmac" + digestName;
Mac mac = crypto.getHelper().createMac(macName);
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secret, secretOff, secretLen, macName));
byte[] a = seed;
int macSize = mac.getMacLength();
byte[] b1 = new byte[macSize];
byte[] b2 = new byte[macSize];
int pos = 0;
while (pos < output.length)
{
mac.update(a, 0, a.length);
mac.doFinal(b1, 0);
a = b1;
mac.update(a, 0, a.length);
mac.update(seed, 0, seed.length);
mac.doFinal(b2, 0);
System.arraycopy(b2, 0, output, pos, Math.min(macSize, output.length - pos));
pos += macSize;
}
}
protected byte[] prf(int prfAlgorithm, String label, byte[] seed, int length)
throws GeneralSecurityException
{
if (PRFAlgorithm.ssl_prf_legacy == prfAlgorithm)
{
return prf_SSL(seed, length);
}
byte[] labelSeed = Arrays.concatenate(Strings.toByteArray(label), seed);
if (PRFAlgorithm.tls_prf_legacy == prfAlgorithm)
{
return prf_1_0(labelSeed, length);
}
return prf_1_2(prfAlgorithm, labelSeed, length);
}
protected byte[] prf_SSL(byte[] seed, int length)
throws GeneralSecurityException
{
MessageDigest md5 = crypto.getHelper().createDigest("MD5");
MessageDigest sha1 = crypto.getHelper().createDigest("SHA-1");
int md5Size = md5.getDigestLength();
int sha1Size = sha1.getDigestLength();
byte[] tmp = new byte[Math.max(md5Size, sha1Size)];
byte[] result = new byte[length];
int constLen = 1, constPos = 0, resultPos = 0;
while (resultPos < length)
{
sha1.update(SSL3_CONST, constPos, constLen);
constPos += constLen++;
sha1.update(data, 0, data.length);
sha1.update(seed, 0, seed.length);
sha1.digest(tmp, 0, sha1Size);
md5.update(data, 0, data.length);
md5.update(tmp, 0, sha1Size);
int remaining = length - resultPos;
if (remaining < md5Size)
{
md5.digest(tmp, 0, md5Size);
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, result, resultPos, remaining);
resultPos += remaining;
}
else
{
md5.digest(result, resultPos, md5Size);
resultPos += md5Size;
}
}
return result;
}
protected byte[] prf_1_0(byte[] labelSeed, int length)
throws GeneralSecurityException
{
int s_half = (data.length + 1) / 2;
byte[] b1 = new byte[length];
hmacHash("MD5", data, 0, s_half, labelSeed, b1);
byte[] b2 = new byte[length];
hmacHash("SHA1", data, data.length - s_half, s_half, labelSeed, b2);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
b1[i] ^= b2[i];
}
return b1;
}
protected byte[] prf_1_2(int prfAlgorithm, byte[] labelSeed, int length)
throws GeneralSecurityException
{
String digestName = crypto.getDigestName(TlsCryptoUtils.getHashForPRF(prfAlgorithm)).replaceAll("-", "");
byte[] result = new byte[length];
hmacHash(digestName, data, 0, data.length, labelSeed, result);
return result;
}
protected synchronized void updateMac(Mac mac)
{
checkAlive();
mac.update(data, 0, data.length);
}
}