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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for TLS and DTLS.
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package org.bouncycastle.tls;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsCrypto;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsMAC;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsMACOutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
/**
* Implements cookie generation/verification for a DTLS server as described in RFC 4347,
* 4.2.1. Denial of Service Countermeasures.
*
* RFC 4347 4.2.1 additionally recommends changing the secret frequently. This class does not handle that
* internally, so the instance should be replaced instead.
*/
public class DTLSVerifier
{
private final TlsCrypto crypto;
private final byte[] macKey;
public DTLSVerifier(TlsCrypto crypto)
{
this.crypto = crypto;
this.macKey = new byte[32];
crypto.getSecureRandom().nextBytes(macKey);
}
public DTLSRequest verifyRequest(byte[] clientID, byte[] data, int dataOff, int dataLen, DatagramSender sender)
{
try
{
int msgLen = DTLSRecordLayer.receiveClientHelloRecord(data, dataOff, dataLen);
if (msgLen < 0)
{
return null;
}
int bodyLength = msgLen - DTLSReliableHandshake.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
if (bodyLength < 39) // Minimum (syntactically) valid DTLS ClientHello length
{
return null;
}
int msgOff = dataOff + DTLSRecordLayer.RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH;
ByteArrayInputStream buf = DTLSReliableHandshake.receiveClientHelloMessage(data, msgOff, msgLen);
if (buf == null)
{
return null;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream macInput = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bodyLength);
ClientHello clientHello = ClientHello.parse(buf, macInput);
if (clientHello == null)
{
return null;
}
long recordSeq = TlsUtils.readUint48(data, dataOff + 5);
byte[] cookie = clientHello.getCookie();
TlsMAC mac = crypto.createHMAC(MACAlgorithm.hmac_sha256);
mac.setKey(macKey, 0, macKey.length);
mac.update(clientID, 0, clientID.length);
macInput.writeTo(new TlsMACOutputStream(mac));
byte[] expectedCookie = mac.calculateMAC();
if (Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(expectedCookie, cookie))
{
byte[] message = TlsUtils.copyOfRangeExact(data, msgOff, msgOff + msgLen);
return new DTLSRequest(recordSeq, message, clientHello);
}
DTLSReliableHandshake.sendHelloVerifyRequest(sender, recordSeq, expectedCookie);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// Ignore
}
return null;
}
}