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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for TLS and DTLS.
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package org.bouncycastle.tls;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.DHGroup;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.DHStandardGroups;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsDHConfig;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.BigIntegers;
public class TlsDHUtils
{
public static TlsDHConfig createNamedDHConfig(TlsContext context, int namedGroup)
{
if (namedGroup < 0 || NamedGroup.getFiniteFieldBits(namedGroup) < 1)
{
return null;
}
boolean padded = TlsUtils.isTLSv13(context);
return new TlsDHConfig(namedGroup, padded);
}
public static DHGroup getDHGroup(TlsDHConfig dhConfig)
{
int namedGroup = dhConfig.getNamedGroup();
if (namedGroup >= 0)
{
return getNamedDHGroup(namedGroup);
}
return dhConfig.getExplicitGroup();
}
public static DHGroup getNamedDHGroup(int namedGroup)
{
switch (namedGroup)
{
case NamedGroup.ffdhe2048:
return DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe2048;
case NamedGroup.ffdhe3072:
return DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe3072;
case NamedGroup.ffdhe4096:
return DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe4096;
case NamedGroup.ffdhe6144:
return DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe6144;
case NamedGroup.ffdhe8192:
return DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe8192;
default:
return null;
}
}
public static int getMinimumFiniteFieldBits(int cipherSuite)
{
/*
* NOTE: An equivalent mechanism was added to support a minimum bit-size requirement for ECC
* mooted in early drafts of RFC 8442. This requirement was removed in later drafts, so that
* mechanism is currently somewhat trivial, and this similarly so.
*/
return isDHCipherSuite(cipherSuite) ? 1 : 0;
}
public static boolean isDHCipherSuite(int cipherSuite)
{
switch (TlsUtils.getKeyExchangeAlgorithm(cipherSuite))
{
case KeyExchangeAlgorithm.DH_anon:
case KeyExchangeAlgorithm.DH_DSS:
case KeyExchangeAlgorithm.DH_RSA:
case KeyExchangeAlgorithm.DHE_DSS:
case KeyExchangeAlgorithm.DHE_PSK:
case KeyExchangeAlgorithm.DHE_RSA:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
public static int getNamedGroupForDHParameters(BigInteger p, BigInteger g)
{
int[] namedGroups = new int[]{ NamedGroup.ffdhe2048, NamedGroup.ffdhe3072, NamedGroup.ffdhe4096,
NamedGroup.ffdhe6144, NamedGroup.ffdhe8192 };
for (int i = 0; i < namedGroups.length; ++i)
{
int namedGroup = namedGroups[i];
DHGroup dhGroup = getNamedDHGroup(namedGroup);
if (dhGroup != null && dhGroup.getP().equals(p) && dhGroup.getG().equals(g))
{
return namedGroup;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static DHGroup getStandardGroupForDHParameters(BigInteger p, BigInteger g)
{
DHGroup[] standardGroups = new DHGroup[] { DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe2048,
DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe3072, DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe4096, DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe6144,
DHStandardGroups.rfc7919_ffdhe8192, DHStandardGroups.rfc3526_1536, DHStandardGroups.rfc3526_2048,
DHStandardGroups.rfc3526_3072, DHStandardGroups.rfc3526_4096, DHStandardGroups.rfc3526_6144,
DHStandardGroups.rfc3526_8192, DHStandardGroups.rfc5996_768, DHStandardGroups.rfc5996_1024 };
for (int i = 0; i < standardGroups.length; ++i)
{
DHGroup dhGroup = standardGroups[i];
if (dhGroup != null && dhGroup.getP().equals(p) && dhGroup.getG().equals(g))
{
return dhGroup;
}
}
return null;
}
public static TlsDHConfig receiveDHConfig(TlsContext context, TlsDHGroupVerifier dhGroupVerifier,
InputStream input) throws IOException
{
BigInteger p = readDHParameter(input);
BigInteger g = readDHParameter(input);
int namedGroup = getNamedGroupForDHParameters(p, g);
if (namedGroup < 0)
{
DHGroup dhGroup = getStandardGroupForDHParameters(p, g);
if (null == dhGroup)
{
dhGroup = new DHGroup(p, null, g, 0);
}
if (!dhGroupVerifier.accept(dhGroup))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.insufficient_security);
}
return new TlsDHConfig(dhGroup);
}
int[] clientSupportedGroups = context.getSecurityParametersHandshake().getClientSupportedGroups();
if (null == clientSupportedGroups || Arrays.contains(clientSupportedGroups, namedGroup))
{
return new TlsDHConfig(namedGroup, false);
}
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
public static BigInteger readDHParameter(InputStream input) throws IOException
{
return new BigInteger(1, TlsUtils.readOpaque16(input, 1));
}
public static void writeDHConfig(TlsDHConfig dhConfig, OutputStream output)
throws IOException
{
DHGroup group = getDHGroup(dhConfig);
writeDHParameter(group.getP(), output);
writeDHParameter(group.getG(), output);
}
public static void writeDHParameter(BigInteger x, OutputStream output) throws IOException
{
TlsUtils.writeOpaque16(BigIntegers.asUnsignedByteArray(x), output);
}
}