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The Bouncy Castle Java APIs for the TLS, including a JSSE provider. The APIs are designed primarily to be used in conjunction with the BC LTS provider but may also be used with other providers providing cryptographic services.

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package org.bouncycastle.tls;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsAgreement;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsSecret;
import org.bouncycastle.tls.crypto.TlsStreamSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Integers;

public class TlsClientProtocol
    extends TlsProtocol
{
    protected TlsClient tlsClient = null;
    TlsClientContextImpl tlsClientContext = null;

    protected Hashtable clientAgreements = null;
    OfferedPsks.BindersConfig clientBinders = null;
    protected ClientHello clientHello = null;
    protected TlsKeyExchange keyExchange = null;
    protected TlsAuthentication authentication = null;

    protected CertificateStatus certificateStatus = null;
    protected CertificateRequest certificateRequest = null;

    /**
     * Constructor for non-blocking mode.
*
* When data is received, use {@link #offerInput(byte[])} to provide the received ciphertext, * then use {@link #readInput(byte[], int, int)} to read the corresponding cleartext.
*
* Similarly, when data needs to be sent, use {@link #writeApplicationData(byte[], int, int)} to * provide the cleartext, then use {@link #readOutput(byte[], int, int)} to get the * corresponding ciphertext. */ public TlsClientProtocol() { super(); } /** * Constructor for blocking mode. * @param input The stream of data from the server * @param output The stream of data to the server */ public TlsClientProtocol(InputStream input, OutputStream output) { super(input, output); } /** * Initiates a TLS handshake in the role of client.
*
* In blocking mode, this will not return until the handshake is complete. * In non-blocking mode, use {@link TlsPeer#notifyHandshakeComplete()} to * receive a callback when the handshake is complete. * * @param tlsClient The {@link TlsClient} to use for the handshake. * @throws IOException If in blocking mode and handshake was not successful. */ public void connect(TlsClient tlsClient) throws IOException { if (tlsClient == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'tlsClient' cannot be null"); } if (this.tlsClient != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("'connect' can only be called once"); } this.tlsClient = tlsClient; this.tlsClientContext = new TlsClientContextImpl(tlsClient.getCrypto()); tlsClient.init(tlsClientContext); tlsClient.notifyCloseHandle(this); beginHandshake(false); if (blocking) { blockForHandshake(); } } // public boolean renegotiate() throws IOException // { // boolean allowed = super.renegotiate(); // if (allowed) // { // beginHandshake(true); // } // return allowed; // } protected void beginHandshake(boolean renegotiation) throws IOException { super.beginHandshake(renegotiation); sendClientHello(); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_HELLO; } protected void cleanupHandshake() { super.cleanupHandshake(); this.clientAgreements = null; this.clientBinders = null; this.clientHello = null; this.keyExchange = null; this.authentication = null; this.certificateStatus = null; this.certificateRequest = null; } protected TlsContext getContext() { return tlsClientContext; } AbstractTlsContext getContextAdmin() { return tlsClientContext; } protected TlsPeer getPeer() { return tlsClient; } protected void handle13HandshakeMessage(short type, HandshakeMessageInput buf) throws IOException { if (!isTLSv13ConnectionState()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } switch (type) { case HandshakeType.certificate: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS: { skip13CertificateRequest(); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST: { receive13ServerCertificate(buf); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE; break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.certificate_request: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_END: { // TODO[tls13] Permit post-handshake authentication if we sent post_handshake_auth extension throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } case CS_SERVER_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS: { receive13CertificateRequest(buf, false); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST; break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.certificate_verify: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: { receive13ServerCertificateVerify(buf); buf.updateHash(handshakeHash); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY; break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.encrypted_extensions: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_HELLO: { receive13EncryptedExtensions(buf); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS; break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.finished: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS: { skip13CertificateRequest(); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST: { skip13ServerCertificate(); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY: { receive13ServerFinished(buf); buf.updateHash(handshakeHash); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_FINISHED; byte[] serverFinishedTranscriptHash = TlsUtils.getCurrentPRFHash(handshakeHash); // See RFC 8446 D.4. recordStream.setIgnoreChangeCipherSpec(false); /* * TODO[tls13] After receiving the server's Finished message, if the server has accepted early * data, an EndOfEarlyData message will be sent to indicate the key change. This message will * be encrypted with the 0-RTT traffic keys. */ if (null != certificateRequest) { TlsCredentialedSigner clientCredentials = TlsUtils.establish13ClientCredentials(authentication, certificateRequest); Certificate clientCertificate = null; if (null != clientCredentials) { clientCertificate = clientCredentials.getCertificate(); } if (null == clientCertificate) { // In this calling context, certificate_request_context is length 0 clientCertificate = Certificate.EMPTY_CHAIN_TLS13; } send13CertificateMessage(clientCertificate); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE; if (null != clientCredentials) { DigitallySigned certificateVerify = TlsUtils.generate13CertificateVerify(tlsClientContext, clientCredentials, handshakeHash); send13CertificateVerifyMessage(certificateVerify); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY; } } send13FinishedMessage(); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_FINISHED; TlsUtils.establish13PhaseApplication(tlsClientContext, serverFinishedTranscriptHash, recordStream); recordStream.enablePendingCipherWrite(); recordStream.enablePendingCipherRead(false); completeHandshake(); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.key_update: { receive13KeyUpdate(buf); break; } case HandshakeType.new_session_ticket: { receive13NewSessionTicket(buf); break; } case HandshakeType.server_hello: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_CLIENT_HELLO: { // NOTE: Legacy handler should be dispatching initial ServerHello/HelloRetryRequest. throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } case CS_CLIENT_HELLO_RETRY: { ServerHello serverHello = receiveServerHelloMessage(buf); if (serverHello.isHelloRetryRequest()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } process13ServerHello(serverHello, true); buf.updateHash(handshakeHash); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_HELLO; process13ServerHelloCoda(serverHello, true); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.certificate_status: case HandshakeType.certificate_url: case HandshakeType.client_hello: case HandshakeType.client_key_exchange: case HandshakeType.compressed_certificate: case HandshakeType.end_of_early_data: case HandshakeType.hello_request: case HandshakeType.hello_verify_request: case HandshakeType.message_hash: case HandshakeType.server_hello_done: case HandshakeType.server_key_exchange: case HandshakeType.supplemental_data: default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } } protected void handleHandshakeMessage(short type, HandshakeMessageInput buf) throws IOException { final SecurityParameters securityParameters = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParameters(); if (connection_state > CS_CLIENT_HELLO && TlsUtils.isTLSv13(securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { if (securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } handle13HandshakeMessage(type, buf); return; } if (!isLegacyConnectionState()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } if (securityParameters.isResumedSession() && type != HandshakeType.hello_request) { if (type != HandshakeType.finished || this.connection_state != CS_SERVER_HELLO) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } processFinishedMessage(buf); buf.updateHash(handshakeHash); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_FINISHED; sendChangeCipherSpec(); sendFinishedMessage(); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_FINISHED; completeHandshake(); return; } switch (type) { case HandshakeType.certificate: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_HELLO: { handleSupplementalData(null); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA: { /* * NOTE: Certificate processing (including authentication) is delayed to allow for a * possible CertificateStatus message. */ this.authentication = TlsUtils.receiveServerCertificate(tlsClientContext, tlsClient, buf, serverExtensions); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE; break; } case HandshakeType.certificate_status: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: { if (securityParameters.getStatusRequestVersion() < 1) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.certificateStatus = CertificateStatus.parse(tlsClientContext, buf); assertEmpty(buf); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_STATUS; break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.finished: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_CLIENT_FINISHED: { if (this.expectSessionTicket) { /* * RFC 5077 3.3. This message MUST be sent if the server included a * SessionTicket extension in the ServerHello. */ throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_SESSION_TICKET: { processFinishedMessage(buf); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_FINISHED; completeHandshake(); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.server_hello: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_CLIENT_HELLO: { ServerHello serverHello = receiveServerHelloMessage(buf); // TODO[tls13] Only treat as HRR if it's TLS 1.3?? if (serverHello.isHelloRetryRequest()) { process13HelloRetryRequest(serverHello); handshakeHash.notifyPRFDetermined(); handshakeHash.sealHashAlgorithms(); TlsUtils.adjustTranscriptForRetry(handshakeHash); buf.updateHash(handshakeHash); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST; send13ClientHelloRetry(); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_HELLO_RETRY; } else { processServerHello(serverHello); handshakeHash.notifyPRFDetermined(); if (TlsUtils.isTLSv13(securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { handshakeHash.sealHashAlgorithms(); } buf.updateHash(handshakeHash); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_HELLO; if (TlsUtils.isTLSv13(securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { process13ServerHelloCoda(serverHello, false); } } break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.supplemental_data: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_HELLO: { handleSupplementalData(readSupplementalDataMessage(buf)); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } break; } case HandshakeType.server_hello_done: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_HELLO: { handleSupplementalData(null); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA: { this.authentication = null; // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_STATUS: { handleServerCertificate(); // There was no server key exchange message; check it's OK this.keyExchange.skipServerKeyExchange(); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE: case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST: { assertEmpty(buf); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_HELLO_DONE; TlsCredentials clientAuthCredentials = null; TlsCredentialedSigner clientAuthSigner = null; Certificate clientAuthCertificate = null; SignatureAndHashAlgorithm clientAuthAlgorithm = null; TlsStreamSigner clientAuthStreamSigner = null; if (certificateRequest != null) { clientAuthCredentials = TlsUtils.establishClientCredentials(authentication, certificateRequest); if (clientAuthCredentials != null) { clientAuthCertificate = clientAuthCredentials.getCertificate(); if (clientAuthCredentials instanceof TlsCredentialedSigner) { clientAuthSigner = (TlsCredentialedSigner)clientAuthCredentials; clientAuthAlgorithm = TlsUtils.getSignatureAndHashAlgorithm( securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion(), clientAuthSigner); clientAuthStreamSigner = clientAuthSigner.getStreamSigner(); if (ProtocolVersion.TLSv12.equals(securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { TlsUtils.verifySupportedSignatureAlgorithm(securityParameters.getServerSigAlgs(), clientAuthAlgorithm, AlertDescription.internal_error); if (clientAuthStreamSigner == null) { TlsUtils.trackHashAlgorithmClient(handshakeHash, clientAuthAlgorithm); } } if (clientAuthStreamSigner != null) { handshakeHash.forceBuffering(); } } } } handshakeHash.sealHashAlgorithms(); if (clientAuthCredentials == null) { keyExchange.skipClientCredentials(); } else { keyExchange.processClientCredentials(clientAuthCredentials); } Vector clientSupplementalData = tlsClient.getClientSupplementalData(); if (clientSupplementalData != null) { sendSupplementalDataMessage(clientSupplementalData); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA; } if (certificateRequest != null) { sendCertificateMessage(clientAuthCertificate, null); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE; } sendClientKeyExchange(); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE; final boolean isSSL = TlsUtils.isSSL(tlsClientContext); if (isSSL) { // NOTE: For SSLv3 (only), master_secret needed to calculate session hash establishMasterSecret(tlsClientContext, keyExchange); } securityParameters.sessionHash = TlsUtils.getCurrentPRFHash(handshakeHash); if (!isSSL) { // NOTE: For (D)TLS, session hash potentially needed for extended_master_secret establishMasterSecret(tlsClientContext, keyExchange); } recordStream.setPendingCipher(TlsUtils.initCipher(tlsClientContext)); if (clientAuthSigner != null) { DigitallySigned certificateVerify = TlsUtils.generateCertificateVerifyClient(tlsClientContext, clientAuthSigner, clientAuthAlgorithm, clientAuthStreamSigner, handshakeHash); sendCertificateVerifyMessage(certificateVerify); this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY; } handshakeHash.stopTracking(); sendChangeCipherSpec(); sendFinishedMessage(); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.connection_state = CS_CLIENT_FINISHED; break; } case HandshakeType.server_key_exchange: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_HELLO: { handleSupplementalData(null); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA: { this.authentication = null; // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_STATUS: { handleServerCertificate(); this.keyExchange.processServerKeyExchange(buf); assertEmpty(buf); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE; break; } case HandshakeType.certificate_request: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: case CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_STATUS: { handleServerCertificate(); // There was no server key exchange message; check it's OK this.keyExchange.skipServerKeyExchange(); // NB: Fall through to next case label } case CS_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE: { receiveCertificateRequest(buf); TlsUtils.establishServerSigAlgs(securityParameters, certificateRequest); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST; break; } case HandshakeType.new_session_ticket: { switch (this.connection_state) { case CS_CLIENT_FINISHED: { if (!this.expectSessionTicket) { /* * RFC 5077 3.3. This message MUST NOT be sent if the server did not include a * SessionTicket extension in the ServerHello. */ throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } /* * RFC 5077 3.4. If the client receives a session ticket from the server, then it * discards any Session ID that was sent in the ServerHello. */ securityParameters.sessionID = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; invalidateSession(); this.tlsSession = TlsUtils.importSession(securityParameters.getSessionID(), null); receiveNewSessionTicket(buf); break; } default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_SESSION_TICKET; break; } case HandshakeType.hello_request: { assertEmpty(buf); /* * RFC 2246 7.4.1.1 Hello request This message will be ignored by the client if the * client is currently negotiating a session. This message may be ignored by the client * if it does not wish to renegotiate a session, or the client may, if it wishes, * respond with a no_renegotiation alert. */ if (isApplicationDataReady()) { handleRenegotiation(); } break; } case HandshakeType.certificate_url: case HandshakeType.certificate_verify: case HandshakeType.client_hello: case HandshakeType.client_key_exchange: case HandshakeType.compressed_certificate: case HandshakeType.encrypted_extensions: case HandshakeType.end_of_early_data: case HandshakeType.hello_verify_request: case HandshakeType.key_update: case HandshakeType.message_hash: default: throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } } protected void handleServerCertificate() throws IOException { TlsUtils.processServerCertificate(tlsClientContext, certificateStatus, keyExchange, authentication, clientExtensions, serverExtensions); } protected void handleSupplementalData(Vector serverSupplementalData) throws IOException { tlsClient.processServerSupplementalData(serverSupplementalData); this.connection_state = CS_SERVER_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA; this.keyExchange = TlsUtils.initKeyExchangeClient(tlsClientContext, tlsClient); } protected void process13HelloRetryRequest(ServerHello helloRetryRequest) throws IOException { final ProtocolVersion legacy_record_version = ProtocolVersion.TLSv12; recordStream.setWriteVersion(legacy_record_version); final SecurityParameters securityParameters = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake(); if (securityParameters.isRenegotiating()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } /* * RFC 8446 4.1.4. Upon receipt of a HelloRetryRequest, the client MUST check the * legacy_version, legacy_session_id_echo, cipher_suite, and legacy_compression_method as * specified in Section 4.1.3 and then process the extensions, starting with determining the * version using "supported_versions". */ final ProtocolVersion legacy_version = helloRetryRequest.getVersion(); final byte[] legacy_session_id_echo = helloRetryRequest.getSessionID(); final int cipherSuite = helloRetryRequest.getCipherSuite(); // NOTE: legacy_compression_method checked during ServerHello parsing if (!ProtocolVersion.TLSv12.equals(legacy_version) || !Arrays.areEqual(clientHello.getSessionID(), legacy_session_id_echo) || !TlsUtils.isValidCipherSuiteSelection(clientHello.getCipherSuites(), cipherSuite)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } final Hashtable extensions = helloRetryRequest.getExtensions(); if (null == extensions) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } TlsUtils.checkExtensionData13(extensions, HandshakeType.hello_retry_request, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); { /* * RFC 8446 4.2. Implementations MUST NOT send extension responses if the remote * endpoint did not send the corresponding extension requests, with the exception of the * "cookie" extension in the HelloRetryRequest. Upon receiving such an extension, an * endpoint MUST abort the handshake with an "unsupported_extension" alert. */ Enumeration e = extensions.keys(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { Integer extType = (Integer)e.nextElement(); if (ExtensionType.cookie == extType.intValue()) { continue; } if (null == TlsUtils.getExtensionData(clientExtensions, extType)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unsupported_extension); } } } final ProtocolVersion server_version = TlsExtensionsUtils.getSupportedVersionsExtensionServer(extensions); if (null == server_version) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.missing_extension); } if (!ProtocolVersion.TLSv13.isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(server_version) || !ProtocolVersion.contains(tlsClientContext.getClientSupportedVersions(), server_version) || !TlsUtils.isValidVersionForCipherSuite(cipherSuite, server_version)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } if (null != clientBinders) { if (!Arrays.contains(clientBinders.pskKeyExchangeModes, PskKeyExchangeMode.psk_dhe_ke)) { this.clientBinders = null; tlsClient.notifySelectedPSK(null); } } /* * RFC 8446 4.2.8. Upon receipt of this [Key Share] extension in a HelloRetryRequest, the * client MUST verify that (1) the selected_group field corresponds to a group which was * provided in the "supported_groups" extension in the original ClientHello and (2) the * selected_group field does not correspond to a group which was provided in the "key_share" * extension in the original ClientHello. If either of these checks fails, then the client * MUST abort the handshake with an "illegal_parameter" alert. */ final int selected_group = TlsExtensionsUtils.getKeyShareHelloRetryRequest(extensions); if (!TlsUtils.isValidKeyShareSelection(server_version, securityParameters.getClientSupportedGroups(), clientAgreements, selected_group)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } final byte[] cookie = TlsExtensionsUtils.getCookieExtension(extensions); securityParameters.negotiatedVersion = server_version; TlsUtils.negotiatedVersionTLSClient(tlsClientContext, tlsClient); securityParameters.resumedSession = false; securityParameters.sessionID = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; tlsClient.notifySessionID(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES); TlsUtils.negotiatedCipherSuite(securityParameters, cipherSuite); tlsClient.notifySelectedCipherSuite(cipherSuite); this.clientAgreements = null; this.retryCookie = cookie; this.retryGroup = selected_group; } protected void process13ServerHello(ServerHello serverHello, boolean afterHelloRetryRequest) throws IOException { final SecurityParameters securityParameters = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake(); final ProtocolVersion legacy_version = serverHello.getVersion(); final byte[] legacy_session_id_echo = serverHello.getSessionID(); final int cipherSuite = serverHello.getCipherSuite(); // NOTE: legacy_compression_method checked during ServerHello parsing if (!ProtocolVersion.TLSv12.equals(legacy_version) || !Arrays.areEqual(clientHello.getSessionID(), legacy_session_id_echo)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } final Hashtable extensions = serverHello.getExtensions(); if (null == extensions) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } TlsUtils.checkExtensionData13(extensions, HandshakeType.server_hello, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); if (afterHelloRetryRequest) { final ProtocolVersion server_version = TlsExtensionsUtils.getSupportedVersionsExtensionServer(extensions); if (null == server_version) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.missing_extension); } if (!securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion().equals(server_version) || securityParameters.getCipherSuite() != cipherSuite) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } } else { if (!TlsUtils.isValidCipherSuiteSelection(clientHello.getCipherSuites(), cipherSuite) || !TlsUtils.isValidVersionForCipherSuite(cipherSuite, securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } securityParameters.resumedSession = false; securityParameters.sessionID = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; tlsClient.notifySessionID(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES); TlsUtils.negotiatedCipherSuite(securityParameters, cipherSuite); tlsClient.notifySelectedCipherSuite(cipherSuite); } this.clientHello = null; // NOTE: Apparently downgrade marker mechanism not used for TLS 1.3+? securityParameters.serverRandom = serverHello.getRandom(); securityParameters.secureRenegotiation = false; /* * RFC 8446 Appendix D. Because TLS 1.3 always hashes in the transcript up to the server * Finished, implementations which support both TLS 1.3 and earlier versions SHOULD indicate * the use of the Extended Master Secret extension in their APIs whenever TLS 1.3 is used. */ securityParameters.extendedMasterSecret = true; /* * TODO[tls13] RFC 8446 4.4.2.1. OCSP Status and SCT Extensions. * * OCSP information is carried in an extension for a CertificateEntry. */ securityParameters.statusRequestVersion = clientExtensions.containsKey(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_status_request) ? 1 : 0; TlsSecret pskEarlySecret = null; { int selected_identity = TlsExtensionsUtils.getPreSharedKeyServerHello(extensions); TlsPSK selectedPSK = null; if (selected_identity >= 0) { if (null == clientBinders || selected_identity >= clientBinders.psks.length) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } selectedPSK = clientBinders.psks[selected_identity]; if (selectedPSK.getPRFAlgorithm() != securityParameters.getPRFAlgorithm()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } pskEarlySecret = clientBinders.earlySecrets[selected_identity]; this.selectedPSK13 = true; } tlsClient.notifySelectedPSK(selectedPSK); } TlsSecret sharedSecret = null; { KeyShareEntry keyShareEntry = TlsExtensionsUtils.getKeyShareServerHello(extensions); if (null == keyShareEntry) { if (afterHelloRetryRequest || null == pskEarlySecret || !Arrays.contains(clientBinders.pskKeyExchangeModes, PskKeyExchangeMode.psk_ke)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } } else { if (null != pskEarlySecret && !Arrays.contains(clientBinders.pskKeyExchangeModes, PskKeyExchangeMode.psk_dhe_ke)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } int namedGroup = keyShareEntry.getNamedGroup(); TlsAgreement agreement = (TlsAgreement)clientAgreements.get(Integers.valueOf(namedGroup)); if (null == agreement) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } agreement.receivePeerValue(keyShareEntry.getKeyExchange()); sharedSecret = agreement.calculateSecret(); } } this.clientAgreements = null; this.clientBinders = null; TlsUtils.establish13PhaseSecrets(tlsClientContext, pskEarlySecret, sharedSecret); invalidateSession(); this.tlsSession = TlsUtils.importSession(securityParameters.getSessionID(), null); } protected void process13ServerHelloCoda(ServerHello serverHello, boolean afterHelloRetryRequest) throws IOException { byte[] serverHelloTranscriptHash = TlsUtils.getCurrentPRFHash(handshakeHash); TlsUtils.establish13PhaseHandshake(tlsClientContext, serverHelloTranscriptHash, recordStream); // See RFC 8446 D.4. if (!afterHelloRetryRequest) { recordStream.setIgnoreChangeCipherSpec(true); /* * TODO[tls13] If offering early_data, the record is placed immediately after the first * ClientHello. */ /* * TODO[tls13] Ideally wait until just after Server Finished received, but then we'd need to defer * the enabling of the pending write cipher */ sendChangeCipherSpecMessage(); } recordStream.enablePendingCipherWrite(); recordStream.enablePendingCipherRead(false); } protected void processServerHello(ServerHello serverHello) throws IOException { Hashtable serverHelloExtensions = serverHello.getExtensions(); final ProtocolVersion legacy_version = serverHello.getVersion(); final ProtocolVersion supported_version = TlsExtensionsUtils.getSupportedVersionsExtensionServer( serverHelloExtensions); final ProtocolVersion server_version; if (null == supported_version) { server_version = legacy_version; } else { if (!ProtocolVersion.TLSv12.equals(legacy_version) || !ProtocolVersion.TLSv13.isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(supported_version)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } server_version = supported_version; } final SecurityParameters securityParameters = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake(); if (securityParameters.isRenegotiating()) { // Check that this matches the negotiated version from the initial handshake if (!server_version.equals(securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } } else { if (!ProtocolVersion.contains(tlsClientContext.getClientSupportedVersions(), server_version)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.protocol_version); } ProtocolVersion legacy_record_version = server_version.isLaterVersionOf(ProtocolVersion.TLSv12) ? ProtocolVersion.TLSv12 : server_version; this.recordStream.setWriteVersion(legacy_record_version); securityParameters.negotiatedVersion = server_version; } TlsUtils.negotiatedVersionTLSClient(tlsClientContext, tlsClient); if (ProtocolVersion.TLSv13.isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(server_version)) { process13ServerHello(serverHello, false); return; } int[] offeredCipherSuites = clientHello.getCipherSuites(); this.clientHello = null; this.retryCookie = null; this.retryGroup = -1; securityParameters.serverRandom = serverHello.getRandom(); if (!tlsClientContext.getClientVersion().equals(server_version)) { TlsUtils.checkDowngradeMarker(server_version, securityParameters.getServerRandom()); } { byte[] selectedSessionID = serverHello.getSessionID(); securityParameters.sessionID = selectedSessionID; tlsClient.notifySessionID(selectedSessionID); securityParameters.resumedSession = selectedSessionID.length > 0 && this.tlsSession != null && Arrays.areEqual(selectedSessionID, this.tlsSession.getSessionID()); if (securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { if (serverHello.getCipherSuite() != sessionParameters.getCipherSuite() || !securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion().equals(sessionParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter, "ServerHello parameters do not match resumed session"); } } } /* * Find out which CipherSuite the server has chosen and check that it was one of the offered * ones, and is a valid selection for the negotiated version. */ { int cipherSuite = serverHello.getCipherSuite(); if (!TlsUtils.isValidCipherSuiteSelection(offeredCipherSuites, cipherSuite) || !TlsUtils.isValidVersionForCipherSuite(cipherSuite, securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion())) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter, "ServerHello selected invalid cipher suite"); } TlsUtils.negotiatedCipherSuite(securityParameters, cipherSuite); tlsClient.notifySelectedCipherSuite(cipherSuite); } /* * RFC 3546 2.2 Note that the extended server hello message is only sent in response to an * extended client hello message. * * However, see RFC 5746 exception below. We always include the SCSV, so an Extended Server * Hello is always allowed. */ this.serverExtensions = serverHelloExtensions; if (serverHelloExtensions != null) { Enumeration e = serverHelloExtensions.keys(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { Integer extType = (Integer)e.nextElement(); /* * RFC 5746 3.6. Note that sending a "renegotiation_info" extension in response to a * ClientHello containing only the SCSV is an explicit exception to the prohibition * in RFC 5246, Section 7.4.1.4, on the server sending unsolicited extensions and is * only allowed because the client is signaling its willingness to receive the * extension via the TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV SCSV. */ if (extType.equals(EXT_RenegotiationInfo)) { continue; } /* * RFC 5246 7.4.1.4 An extension type MUST NOT appear in the ServerHello unless the * same extension type appeared in the corresponding ClientHello. If a client * receives an extension type in ServerHello that it did not request in the * associated ClientHello, it MUST abort the handshake with an unsupported_extension * fatal alert. */ if (null == TlsUtils.getExtensionData(this.clientExtensions, extType)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unsupported_extension); } /* * RFC 3546 2.3. If [...] the older session is resumed, then the server MUST ignore * extensions appearing in the client hello, and send a server hello containing no * extensions[.] */ if (securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { // TODO[compat-gnutls] GnuTLS test server sends server extensions e.g. ec_point_formats // TODO[compat-openssl] OpenSSL test server sends server extensions e.g. ec_point_formats // TODO[compat-polarssl] PolarSSL test server sends server extensions e.g. ec_point_formats // throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } } } byte[] renegExtData = TlsUtils.getExtensionData(serverHelloExtensions, EXT_RenegotiationInfo); if (securityParameters.isRenegotiating()) { /* * RFC 5746 3.5. Client Behavior: Secure Renegotiation * * This text applies if the connection's "secure_renegotiation" flag is set to TRUE. */ if (!securityParameters.isSecureRenegotiation()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } /* * When a ServerHello is received, the client MUST verify that the "renegotiation_info" * extension is present; if it is not, the client MUST abort the handshake. */ if (renegExtData == null) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure); } /* * The client MUST then verify that the first half of the "renegotiated_connection" * field is equal to the saved client_verify_data value, and the second half is equal to * the saved server_verify_data value. If they are not, the client MUST abort the * handshake. */ SecurityParameters saved = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersConnection(); byte[] reneg_conn_info = TlsUtils.concat(saved.getLocalVerifyData(), saved.getPeerVerifyData()); if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(renegExtData, createRenegotiationInfo(reneg_conn_info))) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure); } } else { /* * RFC 5746 3.4. Client Behavior: Initial Handshake (both full and session-resumption) */ /* * When a ServerHello is received, the client MUST check if it includes the * "renegotiation_info" extension: */ if (renegExtData == null) { /* * If the extension is not present, the server does not support secure * renegotiation; set secure_renegotiation flag to FALSE. In this case, some clients * may want to terminate the handshake instead of continuing; see Section 4.1 for * discussion. */ securityParameters.secureRenegotiation = false; } else { /* * If the extension is present, set the secure_renegotiation flag to TRUE. The * client MUST then verify that the length of the "renegotiated_connection" * field is zero, and if it is not, MUST abort the handshake (by sending a fatal * handshake_failure alert). */ securityParameters.secureRenegotiation = true; if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(renegExtData, createRenegotiationInfo(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES))) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure); } } } // TODO[compat-gnutls] GnuTLS test server fails to send renegotiation_info extension when resuming tlsClient.notifySecureRenegotiation(securityParameters.isSecureRenegotiation()); // extended_master_secret { boolean negotiatedEMS = false; if (TlsExtensionsUtils.hasExtendedMasterSecretExtension(clientExtensions)) { negotiatedEMS = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasExtendedMasterSecretExtension(serverHelloExtensions); if (TlsUtils.isExtendedMasterSecretOptional(server_version)) { if (!negotiatedEMS && tlsClient.requiresExtendedMasterSecret()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure, "Extended Master Secret extension is required"); } } else { if (negotiatedEMS) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter, "Server sent an unexpected extended_master_secret extension negotiating " + server_version); } } } securityParameters.extendedMasterSecret = negotiatedEMS; } if (securityParameters.isResumedSession() && securityParameters.isExtendedMasterSecret() != sessionParameters.isExtendedMasterSecret()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure, "Server resumed session with mismatched extended_master_secret negotiation"); } /* * RFC 7301 3.1. When session resumption or session tickets [...] are used, the previous * contents of this extension are irrelevant, and only the values in the new handshake * messages are considered. */ securityParameters.applicationProtocol = TlsExtensionsUtils.getALPNExtensionServer(serverHelloExtensions); securityParameters.applicationProtocolSet = true; Hashtable sessionClientExtensions = clientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions = serverHelloExtensions; if (securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { sessionClientExtensions = null; sessionServerExtensions = this.sessionParameters.readServerExtensions(); } if (sessionServerExtensions != null && !sessionServerExtensions.isEmpty()) { { /* * RFC 7366 3. If a server receives an encrypt-then-MAC request extension from a client * and then selects a stream or Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) * ciphersuite, it MUST NOT send an encrypt-then-MAC response extension back to the * client. */ boolean serverSentEncryptThenMAC = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasEncryptThenMACExtension(sessionServerExtensions); if (serverSentEncryptThenMAC && !TlsUtils.isBlockCipherSuite(securityParameters.getCipherSuite())) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } securityParameters.encryptThenMAC = serverSentEncryptThenMAC; } securityParameters.maxFragmentLength = TlsUtils.processMaxFragmentLengthExtension(sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); securityParameters.truncatedHMac = TlsExtensionsUtils.hasTruncatedHMacExtension(sessionServerExtensions); if (!securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { // TODO[tls13] See RFC 8446 4.4.2.1 if (TlsUtils.hasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(sessionServerExtensions, TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_status_request_v2, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter)) { securityParameters.statusRequestVersion = 2; } else if (TlsUtils.hasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(sessionServerExtensions, TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_status_request, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter)) { securityParameters.statusRequestVersion = 1; } securityParameters.clientCertificateType = TlsUtils.processClientCertificateTypeExtension( sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); securityParameters.serverCertificateType = TlsUtils.processServerCertificateTypeExtension( sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); this.expectSessionTicket = TlsUtils.hasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(sessionServerExtensions, TlsProtocol.EXT_SessionTicket, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } } if (sessionClientExtensions != null) { tlsClient.processServerExtensions(sessionServerExtensions); } applyMaxFragmentLengthExtension(securityParameters.getMaxFragmentLength()); if (securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { securityParameters.masterSecret = sessionMasterSecret; this.recordStream.setPendingCipher(TlsUtils.initCipher(tlsClientContext)); } else { invalidateSession(); this.tlsSession = TlsUtils.importSession(securityParameters.getSessionID(), null); } } protected void receive13CertificateRequest(ByteArrayInputStream buf, boolean postHandshakeAuth) throws IOException { // TODO[tls13] Support for post_handshake_auth if (postHandshakeAuth) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } /* * RFC 8446 4.3.2. A server which is authenticating with a certificate MAY optionally * request a certificate from the client. */ if (selectedPSK13) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } CertificateRequest certificateRequest = CertificateRequest.parse(tlsClientContext, buf); assertEmpty(buf); if (!certificateRequest.hasCertificateRequestContext(TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } this.certificateRequest = certificateRequest; TlsUtils.establishServerSigAlgs(tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake(), certificateRequest); } protected void receive13EncryptedExtensions(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { byte[] extBytes = TlsUtils.readOpaque16(buf); assertEmpty(buf); this.serverExtensions = readExtensionsData13(HandshakeType.encrypted_extensions, extBytes); { /* * RFC 8446 4.2. Implementations MUST NOT send extension responses if the remote * endpoint did not send the corresponding extension requests, with the exception of the * "cookie" extension in the HelloRetryRequest. Upon receiving such an extension, an * endpoint MUST abort the handshake with an "unsupported_extension" alert. */ Enumeration e = serverExtensions.keys(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { Integer extType = (Integer)e.nextElement(); if (null == TlsUtils.getExtensionData(clientExtensions, extType)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unsupported_extension); } } } final SecurityParameters securityParameters = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake(); final ProtocolVersion negotiatedVersion = securityParameters.getNegotiatedVersion(); securityParameters.applicationProtocol = TlsExtensionsUtils.getALPNExtensionServer(serverExtensions); securityParameters.applicationProtocolSet = true; Hashtable sessionClientExtensions = clientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions = serverExtensions; if (securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { sessionClientExtensions = null; sessionServerExtensions = sessionParameters.readServerExtensions(); } securityParameters.maxFragmentLength = TlsUtils.processMaxFragmentLengthExtension(sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); securityParameters.encryptThenMAC = false; securityParameters.truncatedHMac = false; if (!securityParameters.isResumedSession()) { /* * TODO[tls13] RFC 8446 4.4.2.1. OCSP Status and SCT Extensions. * * OCSP information is carried in an extension for a CertificateEntry. */ securityParameters.statusRequestVersion = clientExtensions.containsKey(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_status_request) ? 1 : 0; securityParameters.clientCertificateType = TlsUtils.processClientCertificateTypeExtension13( sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); securityParameters.serverCertificateType = TlsUtils.processServerCertificateTypeExtension13( sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter); } this.expectSessionTicket = false; if (null != sessionClientExtensions) { tlsClient.processServerExtensions(serverExtensions); } applyMaxFragmentLengthExtension(securityParameters.getMaxFragmentLength()); } protected void receive13NewSessionTicket(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { if (!isApplicationDataReady()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } // TODO[tls13] Do something more than just ignore them // struct { // uint32 ticket_lifetime; // uint32 ticket_age_add; // opaque ticket_nonce<0..255>; // opaque ticket<1..2^16-1>; // Extension extensions<0..2^16-2>; // } NewSessionTicket; TlsUtils.readUint32(buf); TlsUtils.readUint32(buf); TlsUtils.readOpaque8(buf); TlsUtils.readOpaque16(buf); TlsUtils.readOpaque16(buf); assertEmpty(buf); } protected void receive13ServerCertificate(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { if (selectedPSK13) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.authentication = TlsUtils.receive13ServerCertificate(tlsClientContext, tlsClient, buf, serverExtensions); // NOTE: In TLS 1.3 we don't have to wait for a possible CertificateStatus message. handleServerCertificate(); } protected void receive13ServerCertificateVerify(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { Certificate serverCertificate = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake().getPeerCertificate(); if (null == serverCertificate || serverCertificate.isEmpty()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } CertificateVerify certificateVerify = CertificateVerify.parse(tlsClientContext, buf); assertEmpty(buf); TlsUtils.verify13CertificateVerifyServer(tlsClientContext, handshakeHash, certificateVerify); } protected void receive13ServerFinished(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { process13FinishedMessage(buf); } protected void receiveCertificateRequest(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { if (null == authentication) { /* * RFC 2246 7.4.4. It is a fatal handshake_failure alert for an anonymous server to * request client identification. */ throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure); } CertificateRequest certificateRequest = CertificateRequest.parse(tlsClientContext, buf); assertEmpty(buf); this.certificateRequest = TlsUtils.validateCertificateRequest(certificateRequest, keyExchange); } protected void receiveNewSessionTicket(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { NewSessionTicket newSessionTicket = NewSessionTicket.parse(buf); assertEmpty(buf); tlsClient.notifyNewSessionTicket(newSessionTicket); } protected ServerHello receiveServerHelloMessage(ByteArrayInputStream buf) throws IOException { return ServerHello.parse(buf); } protected void send13ClientHelloRetry() throws IOException { Hashtable clientHelloExtensions = clientHello.getExtensions(); clientHelloExtensions.remove(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_cookie); clientHelloExtensions.remove(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_early_data); clientHelloExtensions.remove(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_key_share); clientHelloExtensions.remove(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_pre_shared_key); /* * RFC 4.2.2. When sending the new ClientHello, the client MUST copy the contents of the * extension received in the HelloRetryRequest into a "cookie" extension in the new * ClientHello. */ if (null != retryCookie) { /* * - Including a "cookie" extension if one was provided in the HelloRetryRequest. */ TlsExtensionsUtils.addCookieExtension(clientHelloExtensions, retryCookie); this.retryCookie = null; } /* * - Updating the "pre_shared_key" extension if present by recomputing the "obfuscated_ticket_age" * and binder values and (optionally) removing any PSKs which are incompatible with the server's * indicated cipher suite. */ if (null != clientBinders) { this.clientBinders = TlsUtils.addPreSharedKeyToClientHelloRetry(tlsClientContext, clientBinders, clientHelloExtensions); if (null == clientBinders) { tlsClient.notifySelectedPSK(null); } } /* * RFC 8446 4.2.8. [..] when sending the new ClientHello, the client MUST replace the * original "key_share" extension with one containing only a new KeyShareEntry for the group * indicated in the selected_group field of the triggering HelloRetryRequest. */ if (retryGroup < 0) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } /* * - If a "key_share" extension was supplied in the HelloRetryRequest, replacing the list of shares * with a list containing a single KeyShareEntry from the indicated group */ this.clientAgreements = TlsUtils.addKeyShareToClientHelloRetry(tlsClientContext, clientHelloExtensions, retryGroup); /* * TODO[tls13] Optionally adding, removing, or changing the length of the "padding" * extension [RFC7685]. */ // See RFC 8446 D.4. { recordStream.setIgnoreChangeCipherSpec(true); /* * TODO[tls13] If offering early_data, the record is placed immediately after the first * ClientHello. */ sendChangeCipherSpecMessage(); } sendClientHelloMessage(); } protected void sendCertificateVerifyMessage(DigitallySigned certificateVerify) throws IOException { HandshakeMessageOutput message = new HandshakeMessageOutput(HandshakeType.certificate_verify); certificateVerify.encode(message); message.send(this); } protected void sendClientHello() throws IOException { SecurityParameters securityParameters = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersHandshake(); ProtocolVersion[] supportedVersions; ProtocolVersion earliestVersion, latestVersion; if (securityParameters.isRenegotiating()) { ProtocolVersion clientVersion = tlsClientContext.getClientVersion(); supportedVersions = clientVersion.only(); earliestVersion = clientVersion; latestVersion = clientVersion; } else { supportedVersions = tlsClient.getProtocolVersions(); if (ProtocolVersion.contains(supportedVersions, ProtocolVersion.SSLv3)) { // TODO[tls13] Prevent offering SSLv3 AND TLSv13? recordStream.setWriteVersion(ProtocolVersion.SSLv3); } else { recordStream.setWriteVersion(ProtocolVersion.TLSv10); } earliestVersion = ProtocolVersion.getEarliestTLS(supportedVersions); latestVersion = ProtocolVersion.getLatestTLS(supportedVersions); if (!ProtocolVersion.isSupportedTLSVersionClient(latestVersion)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } tlsClientContext.setClientVersion(latestVersion); } tlsClientContext.setClientSupportedVersions(supportedVersions); final boolean offeringTLSv12Minus = ProtocolVersion.TLSv12.isEqualOrLaterVersionOf(earliestVersion); final boolean offeringTLSv13Plus = ProtocolVersion.TLSv13.isEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(latestVersion); { boolean useGMTUnixTime = !offeringTLSv13Plus && tlsClient.shouldUseGMTUnixTime(); securityParameters.clientRandom = createRandomBlock(useGMTUnixTime, tlsClientContext); } TlsSession sessionToResume = offeringTLSv12Minus ? tlsClient.getSessionToResume() : null; boolean fallback = tlsClient.isFallback(); int[] offeredCipherSuites = tlsClient.getCipherSuites(); this.clientExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtils.ensureExtensionsInitialised(tlsClient.getClientExtensions()); final boolean shouldUseEMS = tlsClient.shouldUseExtendedMasterSecret(); establishSession(sessionToResume); byte[] legacy_session_id = TlsUtils.getSessionID(tlsSession); if (legacy_session_id.length > 0) { if (!Arrays.contains(offeredCipherSuites, sessionParameters.getCipherSuite())) { legacy_session_id = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; } } ProtocolVersion sessionVersion = null; if (legacy_session_id.length > 0) { sessionVersion = sessionParameters.getNegotiatedVersion(); if (!ProtocolVersion.contains(supportedVersions, sessionVersion)) { legacy_session_id = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; } } if (legacy_session_id.length > 0 && TlsUtils.isExtendedMasterSecretOptional(sessionVersion)) { if (shouldUseEMS) { if (!sessionParameters.isExtendedMasterSecret() && !tlsClient.allowLegacyResumption()) { legacy_session_id = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; } } else { if (sessionParameters.isExtendedMasterSecret()) { legacy_session_id = TlsUtils.EMPTY_BYTES; } } } if (legacy_session_id.length < 1) { cancelSession(); } tlsClient.notifySessionToResume(tlsSession); ProtocolVersion legacy_version = latestVersion; if (offeringTLSv13Plus) { legacy_version = ProtocolVersion.TLSv12; TlsExtensionsUtils.addSupportedVersionsExtensionClient(clientExtensions, supportedVersions); /* * RFC 8446 4.1.2. In compatibility mode [..], this field MUST be non-empty, so a client * not offering a pre-TLS 1.3 session MUST generate a new 32-byte value. */ if (legacy_session_id.length < 1 && tlsClient.shouldUseCompatibilityMode()) { legacy_session_id = tlsClientContext.getNonceGenerator().generateNonce(32); } } tlsClientContext.setRSAPreMasterSecretVersion(legacy_version); securityParameters.clientServerNames = TlsExtensionsUtils.getServerNameExtensionClient(clientExtensions); if (TlsUtils.isSignatureAlgorithmsExtensionAllowed(latestVersion)) { TlsUtils.establishClientSigAlgs(securityParameters, clientExtensions); } securityParameters.clientSupportedGroups = TlsExtensionsUtils.getSupportedGroupsExtension(clientExtensions); this.clientBinders = TlsUtils.addPreSharedKeyToClientHello(tlsClientContext, tlsClient, clientExtensions, offeredCipherSuites); // TODO[tls13-psk] Perhaps don't add key_share if external PSK(s) offered and 'psk_dhe_ke' not offered this.clientAgreements = TlsUtils.addKeyShareToClientHello(tlsClientContext, tlsClient, clientExtensions); if (shouldUseEMS && TlsUtils.isExtendedMasterSecretOptional(supportedVersions)) { TlsExtensionsUtils.addExtendedMasterSecretExtension(this.clientExtensions); } else { this.clientExtensions.remove(TlsExtensionsUtils.EXT_extended_master_secret); } if (securityParameters.isRenegotiating()) { /* * RFC 5746 3.5. Client Behavior: Secure Renegotiation * * This text applies if the connection's "secure_renegotiation" flag is set to TRUE. */ if (!securityParameters.isSecureRenegotiation()) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error); } /* * The client MUST include the "renegotiation_info" extension in the ClientHello, * containing the saved client_verify_data. The SCSV MUST NOT be included. */ SecurityParameters saved = tlsClientContext.getSecurityParametersConnection(); this.clientExtensions.put(EXT_RenegotiationInfo, createRenegotiationInfo(saved.getLocalVerifyData())); } else { /* * RFC 5746 3.4. Client Behavior: Initial Handshake (both full and session-resumption) */ /* * The client MUST include either an empty "renegotiation_info" extension, or the * TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV signaling cipher suite value in the ClientHello. * Including both is NOT RECOMMENDED. */ boolean noRenegExt = (null == TlsUtils.getExtensionData(clientExtensions, EXT_RenegotiationInfo)); boolean noRenegSCSV = !Arrays.contains(offeredCipherSuites, CipherSuite.TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV); if (noRenegExt && noRenegSCSV) { // TODO[tls13] Probably want to not add this if no pre-TLSv13 versions offered? offeredCipherSuites = Arrays.append(offeredCipherSuites, CipherSuite.TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV); } } /* * (Fallback SCSV) * RFC 7507 4. If a client sends a ClientHello.client_version containing a lower value * than the latest (highest-valued) version supported by the client, it SHOULD include * the TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV cipher suite value in ClientHello.cipher_suites [..]. (The * client SHOULD put TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV after all cipher suites that it actually intends * to negotiate.) */ if (fallback && !Arrays.contains(offeredCipherSuites, CipherSuite.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV)) { offeredCipherSuites = Arrays.append(offeredCipherSuites, CipherSuite.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV); } int bindersSize = null == clientBinders ? 0 : clientBinders.bindersSize; this.clientHello = new ClientHello(legacy_version, securityParameters.getClientRandom(), legacy_session_id, null, offeredCipherSuites, clientExtensions, bindersSize); sendClientHelloMessage(); } protected void sendClientHelloMessage() throws IOException { HandshakeMessageOutput message = new HandshakeMessageOutput(HandshakeType.client_hello); clientHello.encode(tlsClientContext, message); message.prepareClientHello(handshakeHash, clientHello.getBindersSize()); if (null != clientBinders) { OfferedPsks.encodeBinders(message, tlsClientContext.getCrypto(), handshakeHash, clientBinders); } message.sendClientHello(this, handshakeHash, clientHello.getBindersSize()); } protected void sendClientKeyExchange() throws IOException { HandshakeMessageOutput message = new HandshakeMessageOutput(HandshakeType.client_key_exchange); this.keyExchange.generateClientKeyExchange(message); message.send(this); } protected void skip13CertificateRequest() throws IOException { this.certificateRequest = null; } protected void skip13ServerCertificate() throws IOException { if (!selectedPSK13) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unexpected_message); } this.authentication = TlsUtils.skip13ServerCertificate(tlsClientContext); } }




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