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// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package procfs
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/fs"
"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
)
// Proc provides information about a running process.
type Proc struct {
// The process ID.
PID int
fs fs.FS
}
// Procs represents a list of Proc structs.
type Procs []Proc
func (p Procs) Len() int { return len(p) }
func (p Procs) Swap(i, j int) { p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i] }
func (p Procs) Less(i, j int) bool { return p[i].PID < p[j].PID }
// Self returns a process for the current process read via /proc/self.
func Self() (Proc, error) {
fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
if err != nil {
return Proc{}, err
}
return fs.Self()
}
// NewProc returns a process for the given pid under /proc.
func NewProc(pid int) (Proc, error) {
fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
if err != nil {
return Proc{}, err
}
return fs.Proc(pid)
}
// AllProcs returns a list of all currently available processes under /proc.
func AllProcs() (Procs, error) {
fs, err := NewFS(DefaultMountPoint)
if err != nil {
return Procs{}, err
}
return fs.AllProcs()
}
// Self returns a process for the current process.
func (fs FS) Self() (Proc, error) {
p, err := os.Readlink(fs.proc.Path("self"))
if err != nil {
return Proc{}, err
}
pid, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Replace(p, string(fs.proc), "", -1))
if err != nil {
return Proc{}, err
}
return fs.Proc(pid)
}
// NewProc returns a process for the given pid.
//
// Deprecated: use fs.Proc() instead
func (fs FS) NewProc(pid int) (Proc, error) {
return fs.Proc(pid)
}
// Proc returns a process for the given pid.
func (fs FS) Proc(pid int) (Proc, error) {
if _, err := os.Stat(fs.proc.Path(strconv.Itoa(pid))); err != nil {
return Proc{}, err
}
return Proc{PID: pid, fs: fs.proc}, nil
}
// AllProcs returns a list of all currently available processes.
func (fs FS) AllProcs() (Procs, error) {
d, err := os.Open(fs.proc.Path())
if err != nil {
return Procs{}, err
}
defer d.Close()
names, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
if err != nil {
return Procs{}, fmt.Errorf("could not read %q: %w", d.Name(), err)
}
p := Procs{}
for _, n := range names {
pid, err := strconv.ParseInt(n, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
p = append(p, Proc{PID: int(pid), fs: fs.proc})
}
return p, nil
}
// CmdLine returns the command line of a process.
func (p Proc) CmdLine() ([]string, error) {
data, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(p.path("cmdline"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(data) < 1 {
return []string{}, nil
}
return strings.Split(string(bytes.TrimRight(data, string("\x00"))), string(byte(0))), nil
}
// Wchan returns the wchan (wait channel) of a process.
func (p Proc) Wchan() (string, error) {
f, err := os.Open(p.path("wchan"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer f.Close()
data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
wchan := string(data)
if wchan == "" || wchan == "0" {
return "", nil
}
return wchan, nil
}
// Comm returns the command name of a process.
func (p Proc) Comm() (string, error) {
data, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(p.path("comm"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), nil
}
// Executable returns the absolute path of the executable command of a process.
func (p Proc) Executable() (string, error) {
exe, err := os.Readlink(p.path("exe"))
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", nil
}
return exe, err
}
// Cwd returns the absolute path to the current working directory of the process.
func (p Proc) Cwd() (string, error) {
wd, err := os.Readlink(p.path("cwd"))
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", nil
}
return wd, err
}
// RootDir returns the absolute path to the process's root directory (as set by chroot)
func (p Proc) RootDir() (string, error) {
rdir, err := os.Readlink(p.path("root"))
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", nil
}
return rdir, err
}
// FileDescriptors returns the currently open file descriptors of a process.
func (p Proc) FileDescriptors() ([]uintptr, error) {
names, err := p.fileDescriptors()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fds := make([]uintptr, len(names))
for i, n := range names {
fd, err := strconv.ParseInt(n, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse fd %q: %w", n, err)
}
fds[i] = uintptr(fd)
}
return fds, nil
}
// FileDescriptorTargets returns the targets of all file descriptors of a process.
// If a file descriptor is not a symlink to a file (like a socket), that value will be the empty string.
func (p Proc) FileDescriptorTargets() ([]string, error) {
names, err := p.fileDescriptors()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
targets := make([]string, len(names))
for i, name := range names {
target, err := os.Readlink(p.path("fd", name))
if err == nil {
targets[i] = target
}
}
return targets, nil
}
// FileDescriptorsLen returns the number of currently open file descriptors of
// a process.
func (p Proc) FileDescriptorsLen() (int, error) {
fds, err := p.fileDescriptors()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return len(fds), nil
}
// MountStats retrieves statistics and configuration for mount points in a
// process's namespace.
func (p Proc) MountStats() ([]*Mount, error) {
f, err := os.Open(p.path("mountstats"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
return parseMountStats(f)
}
// MountInfo retrieves mount information for mount points in a
// process's namespace.
// It supplies information missing in `/proc/self/mounts` and
// fixes various other problems with that file too.
func (p Proc) MountInfo() ([]*MountInfo, error) {
data, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(p.path("mountinfo"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseMountInfo(data)
}
func (p Proc) fileDescriptors() ([]string, error) {
d, err := os.Open(p.path("fd"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer d.Close()
names, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read %q: %w", d.Name(), err)
}
return names, nil
}
func (p Proc) path(pa ...string) string {
return p.fs.Path(append([]string{strconv.Itoa(p.PID)}, pa...)...)
}
// FileDescriptorsInfo retrieves information about all file descriptors of
// the process.
func (p Proc) FileDescriptorsInfo() (ProcFDInfos, error) {
names, err := p.fileDescriptors()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var fdinfos ProcFDInfos
for _, n := range names {
fdinfo, err := p.FDInfo(n)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fdinfos = append(fdinfos, *fdinfo)
}
return fdinfos, nil
}
// Schedstat returns task scheduling information for the process.
func (p Proc) Schedstat() (ProcSchedstat, error) {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(p.path("schedstat"))
if err != nil {
return ProcSchedstat{}, err
}
return parseProcSchedstat(string(contents))
}
