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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samuel Audet
 *
 * Licensed either under the Apache License, Version 2.0, or (at your option)
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation (subject to the "Classpath" exception),
 * either version 2, or any later version (collectively, the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *     http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
 *     http://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html
 *
 * or as provided in the LICENSE.txt file that accompanied this code.
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.bytedeco.javacv;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

/**
 * A utility class to copy data between {@link Frame} and {@link Bitmap}.
 * Since {@link Bitmap} does not expose its internal buffer, we cannot share
 * allocated memory with {@link Frame}.
 * 

* This class is not optimized for speed. For best performance, convert first * your data to and from RGBA with optimized functions from FFmpeg or OpenCV. * Further, pixel formats other than grayscale, BGR, and RGBA are not well * supported. Their conversions might fail in undefined ways. * * @author Samuel Audet */ public class AndroidFrameConverter extends FrameConverter { Bitmap bitmap; ByteBuffer buffer; byte[] row; /** * Convert YUV 4:2:0 SP (NV21) data to BGR, as received, for example, * via {@link Camera.PreviewCallback#onPreviewFrame(byte[],Camera)}. */ public Frame convert(byte[] data, int width, int height) { if (frame == null || frame.imageWidth != width || frame.imageHeight != height || frame.imageChannels != 3) { if (frame != null) { frame.close(); } frame = new Frame(width, height, Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE, 3); } ByteBuffer out = (ByteBuffer)frame.image[0]; int stride = frame.imageStride; // ported from https://android.googlesource.com/platform/development/+/master/tools/yuv420sp2rgb/yuv420sp2rgb.c int offset = height * width; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { int Y = data[i * width + j] & 0xFF; int V = data[offset + (i/2) * width + 2 * (j/2) ] & 0xFF; int U = data[offset + (i/2) * width + 2 * (j/2) + 1] & 0xFF; // Yuv Convert Y -= 16; U -= 128; V -= 128; if (Y < 0) Y = 0; // R = (int)(1.164 * Y + 2.018 * U); // G = (int)(1.164 * Y - 0.813 * V - 0.391 * U); // B = (int)(1.164 * Y + 1.596 * V); int B = (int)(1192 * Y + 2066 * U); int G = (int)(1192 * Y - 833 * V - 400 * U); int R = (int)(1192 * Y + 1634 * V); R = Math.min(262143, Math.max(0, R)); G = Math.min(262143, Math.max(0, G)); B = Math.min(262143, Math.max(0, B)); R >>= 10; R &= 0xff; G >>= 10; G &= 0xff; B >>= 10; B &= 0xff; out.put(i * stride + 3 * j, (byte)B); out.put(i * stride + 3 * j + 1, (byte)G); out.put(i * stride + 3 * j + 2, (byte)R); } } return frame; } @Override public Frame convert(Bitmap bitmap) { if (bitmap == null) { return null; } int channels = 0; switch (bitmap.getConfig()) { case ALPHA_8: channels = 1; break; case RGB_565: case ARGB_4444: channels = 2; break; case ARGB_8888: channels = 4; break; default: assert false; } if (frame == null || frame.imageWidth != bitmap.getWidth() || frame.imageStride != bitmap.getRowBytes() || frame.imageHeight != bitmap.getHeight() || frame.imageChannels != channels) { if (frame != null) { frame.close(); } frame = new Frame(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE, channels, bitmap.getRowBytes()); } bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(frame.image[0].position(0)); return frame; } ByteBuffer gray2rgba(ByteBuffer in, int width, int height, int stride, int rowBytes) { if (buffer == null || buffer.capacity() < height * rowBytes) { buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(height * rowBytes); } if (row == null || row.length != stride) row = new byte[stride]; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { in.position(y * stride); in.get(row); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // GRAY -> RGBA byte B = row[x]; int rgba = (B & 0xff) << 24 | (B & 0xff) << 16 | (B & 0xff) << 8 | 0xff; buffer.putInt(y * rowBytes + 4 * x, rgba); } } return buffer; } ByteBuffer bgr2rgba(ByteBuffer in, int width, int height, int stride, int rowBytes) { if (!in.order().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)) { in = in.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); } if (buffer == null || buffer.capacity() < height * rowBytes) { buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(height * rowBytes); } for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { // BGR -> RGBA int rgb; if (x < width - 1 || y < height - 1) { rgb = in.getInt(y * stride + 3 * x); } else { int b = in.get(y * stride + 3 * x ) & 0xff; int g = in.get(y * stride + 3 * x + 1) & 0xff; int r = in.get(y * stride + 3 * x + 2) & 0xff; rgb = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } buffer.putInt(y * rowBytes + 4 * x, (rgb << 8) | 0xff); } } return buffer; } @Override public Bitmap convert(Frame frame) { if (frame == null || frame.image == null) { return null; } Bitmap.Config config = null; switch (frame.imageChannels) { case 2: config = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; break; case 1: case 3: case 4: config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888; break; default: assert false; } if (bitmap == null || bitmap.getWidth() != frame.imageWidth || bitmap.getHeight() != frame.imageHeight || bitmap.getConfig() != config) { bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(frame.imageWidth, frame.imageHeight, config); } // assume frame.imageDepth == Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE ByteBuffer in = (ByteBuffer)frame.image[0]; int width = frame.imageWidth; int height = frame.imageHeight; int stride = frame.imageStride; int rowBytes = bitmap.getRowBytes(); if (frame.imageChannels == 1) { gray2rgba(in, width, height, stride, rowBytes); bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer.position(0)); } else if (frame.imageChannels == 3) { bgr2rgba(in, width, height, stride, rowBytes); bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer.position(0)); } else { // assume matching strides bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(in.position(0)); } return bitmap; } }





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