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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2009 Odysseus Software GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package javax.el;

import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Defines property resolution behavior on arrays. This resolver handles base objects that are Java
 * language arrays. It accepts any object as a property and coerces that object into an integer
 * index into the array. The resulting value is the value in the array at that index. This resolver
 * can be constructed in read-only mode, which means that isReadOnly will always return true and
 * {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object, Object, Object)} will always throw
 * PropertyNotWritableException. ELResolvers are combined together using {@link CompositeELResolver}
 * s, to define rich semantics for evaluating an expression. See the javadocs for {@link ELResolver}
 * for details.
 */
public class ArrayELResolver extends ELResolver {
	private final boolean readOnly;

	/**
	 * Creates a new read/write ArrayELResolver.
	 */
	public ArrayELResolver() {
		this(false);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new ArrayELResolver whose read-only status is determined by the given parameter.
	 * 
	 * @param readOnly
	 *            true if this resolver cannot modify arrays; false otherwise.
	 */
	public ArrayELResolver(boolean readOnly) {
		this.readOnly = readOnly;
	}

	/**
	 * If the base object is a Java language array, returns the most general type that this resolver
	 * accepts for the property argument. Otherwise, returns null. Assuming the base is an array,
	 * this method will always return Integer.class. This is because arrays accept integers for
	 * their index.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by
	 *            this resolver.
	 * @return null if base is not a Java language array; otherwise Integer.class.
	 */
	@Override
	public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) {
		return isResolvable(base) ? Integer.class : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Always returns null, since there is no reason to iterate through set set of all integers. The
	 * getCommonPropertyType(ELContext, Object)8 method returns sufficient information about what
	 * properties this resolver accepts.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by
	 *            this resolver.
	 * @return null.
	 */
	@Override
	public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * If the base object is an array, returns the most general acceptable type for a value in this
	 * array. If the base is a array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object must be
	 * set to true by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after this
	 * method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. Assuming the base is an array,
	 * this method will always return base.getClass().getComponentType(), which is the most general
	 * type of component that can be stored at any given index in the array.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by
	 *            this resolver.
	 * @param property
	 *            The index of the element in the array to return the acceptable type for. Will be
	 *            coerced into an integer, but otherwise ignored by this resolver.
	 * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then the most general
	 *         acceptable type; otherwise undefined.
	 * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
	 *             if the given index is out of bounds for this array.
	 * @throws NullPointerException
	 *             if context is null
	 * @throws ELException
	 *             if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution.
	 *             The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
	 *             available.
	 */
	@Override
	public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
		if (context == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("context is null");
		}
		Class result = null;
		if (isResolvable(base)) {
			toIndex(base, property);
			result = base.getClass().getComponentType();
			context.setPropertyResolved(true);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * If the base object is a Java language array, returns the value at the given index. The index
	 * is specified by the property argument, and coerced into an integer. If the coercion could not
	 * be performed, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. If the index is out of bounds, null is
	 * returned. If the base is a Java language array, the propertyResolved property of the
	 * ELContext object must be set to true by this resolver, before returning. If this property is
	 * not true after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by
	 *            this resolver.
	 * @param property
	 *            The index of the element in the array to return the acceptable type for. Will be
	 *            coerced into an integer, but otherwise ignored by this resolver.
	 * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then the value at the
	 *         given index or null if the index was out of bounds. Otherwise, undefined.
	 * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
	 *             if the given index is out of bounds for this array.
	 * @throws NullPointerException
	 *             if context is null
	 * @throws ELException
	 *             if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution.
	 *             The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
	 *             available.
	 */
	@Override
	public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
		if (context == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("context is null");
		}
		Object result = null;
		if (isResolvable(base)) {
			int index = toIndex(null, property);
			result = index < 0 || index >= Array.getLength(base) ? null : Array.get(base, index);
			context.setPropertyResolved(true);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * If the base object is a Java language array, returns whether a call to
	 * {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object, Object, Object)} will always fail. If the base is a Java
	 * language array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object must be set to true by
	 * this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after this method is called,
	 * the caller should ignore the return value. If this resolver was constructed in read-only
	 * mode, this method will always return true. Otherwise, it returns false.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by
	 *            this resolver.
	 * @param property
	 *            The index of the element in the array to return the acceptable type for. Will be
	 *            coerced into an integer, but otherwise ignored by this resolver.
	 * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then true if calling
	 *         the setValue method will always fail or false if it is possible that such a call may
	 *         succeed; otherwise undefined.
	 * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
	 *             if the given index is out of bounds for this array.
	 * @throws NullPointerException
	 *             if context is null
	 * @throws ELException
	 *             if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution.
	 *             The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
	 *             available.
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
		if (context == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("context is null");
		}
		if (isResolvable(base)) {
			toIndex(base, property);
			context.setPropertyResolved(true);
		}
		return readOnly;
	}

	/**
	 * If the base object is a Java language array, attempts to set the value at the given index
	 * with the given value. The index is specified by the property argument, and coerced into an
	 * integer. If the coercion could not be performed, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. If
	 * the index is out of bounds, a PropertyNotFoundException is thrown. If the base is a Java
	 * language array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object must be set to true by
	 * this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after this method is called,
	 * the caller can safely assume no value was set. If this resolver was constructed in read-only
	 * mode, this method will always throw PropertyNotWritableException.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            The context of this evaluation.
	 * @param base
	 *            The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by
	 *            this resolver.
	 * @param property
	 *            The index of the element in the array to return the acceptable type for. Will be
	 *            coerced into an integer, but otherwise ignored by this resolver.
	 * @param value
	 *            The value to be set at the given index.
	 * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
	 *             if the given index is out of bounds for this array.
	 * @throws ClassCastException
	 *             if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this array.
	 * @throws NullPointerException
	 *             if context is null
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             if the property could not be coerced into an integer, or if some aspect of the
	 *             specified element prevents it from being added to this array.
	 * @throws PropertyNotWritableException
	 *             if this resolver was constructed in read-only mode.
	 * @throws ELException
	 *             if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution.
	 *             The thrown exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
	 *             available.
	 */
	@Override
	public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object value) {
		if (context == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("context is null");
		}
		if (isResolvable(base)) {
			if (readOnly) {
				throw new PropertyNotWritableException("resolver is read-only");
			}
			Array.set(base, toIndex(base, property), value);
			context.setPropertyResolved(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Test whether the given base should be resolved by this ELResolver.
	 * 
	 * @param base
	 *            The bean to analyze.
	 * @param property
	 *            The name of the property to analyze. Will be coerced to a String.
	 * @return base != null && base.getClass().isArray()
	 */
	private final boolean isResolvable(Object base) {
		return base != null && base.getClass().isArray();
	}

	/**
	 * Convert the given property to an index in (array) base.
	 * 
	 * @param base
	 *            The bean to analyze.
	 * @param property
	 *            The name of the property to analyze. Will be coerced to a String.
	 * @return The index of property in base.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             if base property cannot be coerced to an integer or base is not an array.
	 * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
	 *             if the computed index is out of bounds for base.
	 */
	private final int toIndex(Object base, Object property) {
		int index = 0;
		if (property instanceof Number) {
			index = ((Number) property).intValue();
		} else if (property instanceof String) {
			try {
				index = Integer.valueOf((String) property);
			} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse array index: " + property);
			}
		} else if (property instanceof Character) {
			index = ((Character) property).charValue();
		} else if (property instanceof Boolean) {
			index = ((Boolean) property).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0;
		} else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot coerce property to array index: " + property);
		}
		if (base != null && (index < 0 || index >= Array.getLength(base))) {
			throw new PropertyNotFoundException("Array index out of bounds: " + index);
		}
		return index;
	}
}




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