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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.springframework.core.codec.Decoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Encoder;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Defines a common interface for configuring either client or server HTTP
 * message readers and writers. This is used as follows:
 * 
    *
  • Use {@link ClientCodecConfigurer#create()} or * {@link ServerCodecConfigurer#create()} to create an instance. *
  • Use {@link #defaultCodecs()} to customize HTTP message readers or writers * registered by default. *
  • Use {@link #customCodecs()} to add custom HTTP message readers or writers. *
  • Use {@link #getReaders()} and {@link #getWriters()} to obtain the list of * configured HTTP message readers and writers. *
* *

HTTP message readers and writers are divided into 3 categories that are * ordered as follows: *

    *
  1. Typed readers and writers that support specific types, e.g. byte[], String. *
  2. Object readers and writers, e.g. JSON, XML. *
  3. Catch-all readers or writers, e.g. String with any media type. *
* *

Typed and object readers are further sub-divided and ordered as follows: *

    *
  1. Default HTTP reader and writer registrations. *
  2. Custom readers and writers. *
* * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @since 5.0 */ public interface CodecConfigurer { /** * Provides a way to customize or replace HTTP message readers and writers * registered by default. * @see #registerDefaults(boolean) */ DefaultCodecs defaultCodecs(); /** * Register custom HTTP message readers or writers in addition to the ones * registered by default. */ CustomCodecs customCodecs(); /** * Provides a way to completely turn off registration of default HTTP message * readers and writers, and instead rely only on the ones provided via * {@link #customCodecs()}. *

By default this is set to {@code "true"} in which case default * registrations are made; setting this to {@code false} disables default * registrations. */ void registerDefaults(boolean registerDefaults); /** * Obtain the configured HTTP message readers. */ List> getReaders(); /** * Obtain the configured HTTP message writers. */ List> getWriters(); /** * Create a copy of this {@link CodecConfigurer}. The returned clone has its * own lists of default and custom codecs and generally can be configured * independently. Keep in mind however that codec instances (if any are * configured) are themselves not cloned. * @since 5.1.12 */ CodecConfigurer clone(); /** * Customize or replace the HTTP message readers and writers registered by * default. The options are further extended by * {@link ClientCodecConfigurer.ClientDefaultCodecs ClientDefaultCodecs} and * {@link ServerCodecConfigurer.ServerDefaultCodecs ServerDefaultCodecs}. */ interface DefaultCodecs { /** * Override the default Jackson JSON {@code Decoder}. *

Note that {@link #maxInMemorySize(int)}, if configured, will be * applied to the given decoder. * @param decoder the decoder instance to use * @see org.springframework.http.codec.json.Jackson2JsonDecoder */ void jackson2JsonDecoder(Decoder decoder); /** * Override the default Jackson JSON {@code Encoder}. * @param encoder the encoder instance to use * @see org.springframework.http.codec.json.Jackson2JsonEncoder */ void jackson2JsonEncoder(Encoder encoder); /** * Override the default Jackson Smile {@code Decoder}. *

Note that {@link #maxInMemorySize(int)}, if configured, will be * applied to the given decoder. * @param decoder the decoder instance to use * @see org.springframework.http.codec.json.Jackson2SmileDecoder */ void jackson2SmileDecoder(Decoder decoder); /** * Override the default Jackson Smile {@code Encoder}. * @param encoder the encoder instance to use * @see org.springframework.http.codec.json.Jackson2SmileEncoder */ void jackson2SmileEncoder(Encoder encoder); /** * Override the default Protobuf {@code Decoder}. *

Note that {@link #maxInMemorySize(int)}, if configured, will be * applied to the given decoder. * @param decoder the decoder instance to use * @since 5.1 * @see org.springframework.http.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder */ void protobufDecoder(Decoder decoder); /** * Override the default Protobuf {@code Encoder}. * @param encoder the encoder instance to use * @since 5.1 * @see org.springframework.http.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder * @see org.springframework.http.codec.protobuf.ProtobufHttpMessageWriter */ void protobufEncoder(Encoder encoder); /** * Override the default JAXB2 {@code Decoder}. *

Note that {@link #maxInMemorySize(int)}, if configured, will be * applied to the given decoder. * @param decoder the decoder instance to use * @since 5.1.3 * @see org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder */ void jaxb2Decoder(Decoder decoder); /** * Override the default JABX2 {@code Encoder}. * @param encoder the encoder instance to use * @since 5.1.3 * @see org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlEncoder */ void jaxb2Encoder(Encoder encoder); /** * Override the default Kotlin Serialization JSON {@code Decoder}. * @param decoder the decoder instance to use * @since 5.3 * @see org.springframework.http.codec.json.KotlinSerializationJsonDecoder */ void kotlinSerializationJsonDecoder(Decoder decoder); /** * Override the default Kotlin Serialization JSON {@code Encoder}. * @param encoder the encoder instance to use * @since 5.3 * @see org.springframework.http.codec.json.KotlinSerializationJsonEncoder */ void kotlinSerializationJsonEncoder(Encoder encoder); /** * Register a consumer to apply to default config instances. This can be * used to configure rather than replace a specific codec or multiple * codecs. The consumer is applied to every default {@link Encoder}, * {@link Decoder}, {@link HttpMessageReader} and {@link HttpMessageWriter} * instance. * @param codecConsumer the consumer to apply * @since 5.3.4 */ void configureDefaultCodec(Consumer codecConsumer); /** * Configure a limit on the number of bytes that can be buffered whenever * the input stream needs to be aggregated. This can be a result of * decoding to a single {@code DataBuffer}, * {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer ByteBuffer}, {@code byte[]}, * {@link org.springframework.core.io.Resource Resource}, {@code String}, etc. * It can also occur when splitting the input stream, e.g. delimited text, * in which case the limit applies to data buffered between delimiters. *

By default this is not set, in which case individual codec defaults * apply. All codecs are limited to 256K by default. * @param byteCount the max number of bytes to buffer, or -1 for unlimited * @since 5.1.11 */ void maxInMemorySize(int byteCount); /** * Whether to log form data at DEBUG level, and headers at TRACE level. * Both may contain sensitive information. *

By default set to {@code false} so that request details are not shown. * @param enable whether to enable or not * @since 5.1 */ void enableLoggingRequestDetails(boolean enable); } /** * Registry for custom HTTP message readers and writers. */ interface CustomCodecs { /** * Register a custom codec. This is expected to be one of the following: *

    *
  • {@link HttpMessageReader} *
  • {@link HttpMessageWriter} *
  • {@link Encoder} (wrapped internally with {@link EncoderHttpMessageWriter}) *
  • {@link Decoder} (wrapped internally with {@link DecoderHttpMessageReader}) *
* @param codec the codec to register * @since 5.1.13 */ void register(Object codec); /** * Variant of {@link #register(Object)} that also applies the below * properties, if configured, via {@link #defaultCodecs()}: *
    *
  • {@link CodecConfigurer.DefaultCodecs#maxInMemorySize(int) maxInMemorySize} *
  • {@link CodecConfigurer.DefaultCodecs#enableLoggingRequestDetails(boolean) enableLoggingRequestDetails} *
*

The properties are applied every time {@link #getReaders()} or * {@link #getWriters()} are used to obtain the list of configured * readers or writers. * @param codec the codec to register and apply default config to * @since 5.1.13 */ void registerWithDefaultConfig(Object codec); /** * Variant of {@link #register(Object)} that also allows the caller to * apply the properties from {@link DefaultCodecConfig} to the given * codec. If you want to apply all the properties, prefer using * {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object)}. *

The consumer is called every time {@link #getReaders()} or * {@link #getWriters()} are used to obtain the list of configured * readers or writers. * @param codec the codec to register * @param configConsumer consumer of the default config * @since 5.1.13 */ void registerWithDefaultConfig(Object codec, Consumer configConsumer); /** * Add a custom {@code Decoder} internally wrapped with * {@link DecoderHttpMessageReader}). * @param decoder the decoder to add * @deprecated as of 5.1.13, use {@link #register(Object)} or * {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object)} instead. */ @Deprecated void decoder(Decoder decoder); /** * Add a custom {@code Encoder}, internally wrapped with * {@link EncoderHttpMessageWriter}. * @param encoder the encoder to add * @deprecated as of 5.1.13, use {@link #register(Object)} or * {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object)} instead. */ @Deprecated void encoder(Encoder encoder); /** * Add a custom {@link HttpMessageReader}. For readers of type * {@link DecoderHttpMessageReader} consider using the shortcut * {@link #decoder(Decoder)} instead. * @param reader the reader to add * @deprecated as of 5.1.13, use {@link #register(Object)} or * {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object)} instead. */ @Deprecated void reader(HttpMessageReader reader); /** * Add a custom {@link HttpMessageWriter}. For writers of type * {@link EncoderHttpMessageWriter} consider using the shortcut * {@link #encoder(Encoder)} instead. * @param writer the writer to add * @deprecated as of 5.1.13, use {@link #register(Object)} or * {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object)} instead. */ @Deprecated void writer(HttpMessageWriter writer); /** * Register a callback for the {@link DefaultCodecConfig configuration} * applied to default codecs. This allows custom codecs to follow general * guidelines applied to default ones, such as logging details and limiting * the amount of buffered data. * @param codecsConfigConsumer the default codecs configuration callback * @deprecated as of 5.1.13, use {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object)} * or {@link #registerWithDefaultConfig(Object, Consumer)} instead. */ @Deprecated void withDefaultCodecConfig(Consumer codecsConfigConsumer); } /** * Exposes the values of properties configured through * {@link #defaultCodecs()} that are applied to default codecs. * The main purpose of this interface is to provide access to them so they * can also be applied to custom codecs if needed. * @since 5.1.12 * @see CustomCodecs#registerWithDefaultConfig(Object, Consumer) */ interface DefaultCodecConfig { /** * Get the configured limit on the number of bytes that can be buffered whenever * the input stream needs to be aggregated. */ @Nullable Integer maxInMemorySize(); /** * Whether to log form data at DEBUG level, and headers at TRACE level. * Both may contain sensitive information. */ @Nullable Boolean isEnableLoggingRequestDetails(); } }