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/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncListenableTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.util.DefaultUriBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplateHandler;
/**
* Spring's central class for asynchronous client-side HTTP access.
* Exposes similar methods as {@link RestTemplate}, but returns {@link ListenableFuture}
* wrappers as opposed to concrete results.
*
* The {@code AsyncRestTemplate} exposes a synchronous {@link RestTemplate} via the
* {@link #getRestOperations()} method and shares its {@linkplain #setErrorHandler error handler}
* and {@linkplain #setMessageConverters message converters} with that {@code RestTemplate}.
*
*
Note: by default {@code AsyncRestTemplate} relies on
* standard JDK facilities to establish HTTP connections. You can switch to use
* a different HTTP library such as Apache HttpComponents, Netty, and OkHttp by
* using a constructor accepting an {@link org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory}.
*
*
For more information, please refer to the {@link RestTemplate} API documentation.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @since 4.0
* @see RestTemplate
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, in favor of {@link org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient}
*/
@Deprecated
public class AsyncRestTemplate extends org.springframework.http.client.support.InterceptingAsyncHttpAccessor
implements AsyncRestOperations {
private final RestTemplate syncTemplate;
/**
* Create a new instance of the {@code AsyncRestTemplate} using default settings.
*
This constructor uses a {@link SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory} in combination
* with a {@link SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor} for asynchronous execution.
*/
public AsyncRestTemplate() {
this(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
}
/**
* Create a new instance of the {@code AsyncRestTemplate} using the given
* {@link AsyncTaskExecutor}.
*
This constructor uses a {@link SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory} in combination
* with the given {@code AsyncTaskExecutor} for asynchronous execution.
*/
public AsyncRestTemplate(AsyncListenableTaskExecutor taskExecutor) {
Assert.notNull(taskExecutor, "AsyncTaskExecutor must not be null");
SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
requestFactory.setTaskExecutor(taskExecutor);
this.syncTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
setAsyncRequestFactory(requestFactory);
}
/**
* Create a new instance of the {@code AsyncRestTemplate} using the given
* {@link org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory}.
*
This constructor will cast the given asynchronous
* {@code AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory} to a {@link ClientHttpRequestFactory}. Since
* all implementations of {@code ClientHttpRequestFactory} provided in Spring also
* implement {@code AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory}, this should not result in a
* {@code ClassCastException}.
*/
public AsyncRestTemplate(org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory asyncRequestFactory) {
this(asyncRequestFactory, (ClientHttpRequestFactory) asyncRequestFactory);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of the {@code AsyncRestTemplate} using the given
* asynchronous and synchronous request factories.
* @param asyncRequestFactory the asynchronous request factory
* @param syncRequestFactory the synchronous request factory
*/
public AsyncRestTemplate(org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory asyncRequestFactory,
ClientHttpRequestFactory syncRequestFactory) {
this(asyncRequestFactory, new RestTemplate(syncRequestFactory));
}
/**
* Create a new instance of the {@code AsyncRestTemplate} using the given
* {@link org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory} and synchronous {@link RestTemplate}.
* @param requestFactory the asynchronous request factory to use
* @param restTemplate the synchronous template to use
*/
public AsyncRestTemplate(org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory,
RestTemplate restTemplate) {
Assert.notNull(restTemplate, "RestTemplate must not be null");
this.syncTemplate = restTemplate;
setAsyncRequestFactory(requestFactory);
}
/**
* Set the error handler.
*
By default, AsyncRestTemplate uses a
* {@link org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler}.
*/
public void setErrorHandler(ResponseErrorHandler errorHandler) {
this.syncTemplate.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
}
/**
* Return the error handler.
*/
public ResponseErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
return this.syncTemplate.getErrorHandler();
}
/**
* Configure default URI variable values. This is a shortcut for:
*
* DefaultUriTemplateHandler handler = new DefaultUriTemplateHandler();
* handler.setDefaultUriVariables(...);
*
* AsyncRestTemplate restTemplate = new AsyncRestTemplate();
* restTemplate.setUriTemplateHandler(handler);
*
* @param defaultUriVariables the default URI variable values
* @since 4.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setDefaultUriVariables(Map defaultUriVariables) {
UriTemplateHandler handler = this.syncTemplate.getUriTemplateHandler();
if (handler instanceof DefaultUriBuilderFactory) {
((DefaultUriBuilderFactory) handler).setDefaultUriVariables(defaultUriVariables);
}
else if (handler instanceof org.springframework.web.util.AbstractUriTemplateHandler) {
((org.springframework.web.util.AbstractUriTemplateHandler) handler)
.setDefaultUriVariables(defaultUriVariables);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"This property is not supported with the configured UriTemplateHandler.");
}
}
/**
* This property has the same purpose as the corresponding property on the
* {@code RestTemplate}. For more details see
* {@link RestTemplate#setUriTemplateHandler}.
* @param handler the URI template handler to use
*/
public void setUriTemplateHandler(UriTemplateHandler handler) {
this.syncTemplate.setUriTemplateHandler(handler);
}
/**
* Return the configured URI template handler.
*/
public UriTemplateHandler getUriTemplateHandler() {
return this.syncTemplate.getUriTemplateHandler();
}
@Override
public RestOperations getRestOperations() {
return this.syncTemplate;
}
/**
* Set the message body converters to use.
* These converters are used to convert from and to HTTP requests and responses.
*/
public void setMessageConverters(List> messageConverters) {
this.syncTemplate.setMessageConverters(messageConverters);
}
/**
* Return the message body converters.
*/
public List> getMessageConverters() {
return this.syncTemplate.getMessageConverters();
}
// GET
@Override
public ListenableFuture> getForEntity(String url, Class responseType, Object... uriVariables)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = acceptHeaderRequestCallback(responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> getForEntity(String url, Class responseType,
Map uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = acceptHeaderRequestCallback(responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> getForEntity(URI url, Class responseType)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = acceptHeaderRequestCallback(responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
// HEAD
@Override
public ListenableFuture headForHeaders(String url, Object... uriVariables)
throws RestClientException {
ResponseExtractor headersExtractor = headersExtractor();
return execute(url, HttpMethod.HEAD, null, headersExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture headForHeaders(String url, Map uriVariables)
throws RestClientException {
ResponseExtractor headersExtractor = headersExtractor();
return execute(url, HttpMethod.HEAD, null, headersExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture headForHeaders(URI url) throws RestClientException {
ResponseExtractor headersExtractor = headersExtractor();
return execute(url, HttpMethod.HEAD, null, headersExtractor);
}
// POST
@Override
public ListenableFuture postForLocation(String url, @Nullable HttpEntity request, Object... uriVars)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback callback = httpEntityCallback(request);
ResponseExtractor extractor = headersExtractor();
ListenableFuture future = execute(url, HttpMethod.POST, callback, extractor, uriVars);
return adaptToLocationHeader(future);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture postForLocation(String url, @Nullable HttpEntity request, Map uriVars)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback callback = httpEntityCallback(request);
ResponseExtractor extractor = headersExtractor();
ListenableFuture future = execute(url, HttpMethod.POST, callback, extractor, uriVars);
return adaptToLocationHeader(future);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture postForLocation(URI url, @Nullable HttpEntity request)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback callback = httpEntityCallback(request);
ResponseExtractor extractor = headersExtractor();
ListenableFuture future = execute(url, HttpMethod.POST, callback, extractor);
return adaptToLocationHeader(future);
}
private static ListenableFuture adaptToLocationHeader(ListenableFuture future) {
return new ListenableFutureAdapter(future) {
@Override
@Nullable
protected URI adapt(HttpHeaders headers) throws ExecutionException {
return headers.getLocation();
}
};
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> postForEntity(String url, @Nullable HttpEntity request,
Class responseType, Object... uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(request, responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> postForEntity(String url, @Nullable HttpEntity request,
Class responseType, Map uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(request, responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> postForEntity(URI url,
@Nullable HttpEntity request, Class responseType) throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(request, responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
// PUT
@Override
public ListenableFuture put(String url, @Nullable HttpEntity request, Object... uriVars)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(request);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.PUT, requestCallback, null, uriVars);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture put(String url, @Nullable HttpEntity request, Map uriVars)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(request);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.PUT, requestCallback, null, uriVars);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture put(URI url, @Nullable HttpEntity request) throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(request);
return execute(url, HttpMethod.PUT, requestCallback, null);
}
// DELETE
@Override
public ListenableFuture delete(String url, Object... uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
return execute(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, null, null, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture delete(String url, Map uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
return execute(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, null, null, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture delete(URI url) throws RestClientException {
return execute(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, null, null);
}
// OPTIONS
@Override
public ListenableFuture> optionsForAllow(String url, Object... uriVars)
throws RestClientException {
ResponseExtractor extractor = headersExtractor();
ListenableFuture future = execute(url, HttpMethod.OPTIONS, null, extractor, uriVars);
return adaptToAllowHeader(future);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> optionsForAllow(String url, Map uriVars)
throws RestClientException {
ResponseExtractor extractor = headersExtractor();
ListenableFuture future = execute(url, HttpMethod.OPTIONS, null, extractor, uriVars);
return adaptToAllowHeader(future);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> optionsForAllow(URI url) throws RestClientException {
ResponseExtractor extractor = headersExtractor();
ListenableFuture future = execute(url, HttpMethod.OPTIONS, null, extractor);
return adaptToAllowHeader(future);
}
private static ListenableFuture> adaptToAllowHeader(ListenableFuture future) {
return new ListenableFutureAdapter, HttpHeaders>(future) {
@Override
protected Set adapt(HttpHeaders headers) throws ExecutionException {
return headers.getAllow();
}
};
}
// exchange
@Override
public ListenableFuture> exchange(String url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable HttpEntity requestEntity, Class responseType, Object... uriVariables)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> exchange(String url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable HttpEntity requestEntity, Class responseType, Map uriVariables)
throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> exchange(URI url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable HttpEntity requestEntity, Class responseType) throws RestClientException {
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, responseType);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
return execute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> exchange(String url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable HttpEntity requestEntity, ParameterizedTypeReference responseType,
Object... uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
Type type = responseType.getType();
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, type);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(type);
return execute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> exchange(String url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable HttpEntity requestEntity, ParameterizedTypeReference responseType,
Map uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
Type type = responseType.getType();
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, type);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(type);
return execute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor, uriVariables);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture> exchange(URI url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable HttpEntity requestEntity, ParameterizedTypeReference responseType)
throws RestClientException {
Type type = responseType.getType();
AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, type);
ResponseExtractor> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(type);
return execute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
// general execution
@Override
public ListenableFuture execute(String url, HttpMethod method, @Nullable AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback,
@Nullable ResponseExtractor responseExtractor, Object... uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
URI expanded = getUriTemplateHandler().expand(url, uriVariables);
return doExecute(expanded, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture execute(String url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback, @Nullable ResponseExtractor responseExtractor,
Map uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
URI expanded = getUriTemplateHandler().expand(url, uriVariables);
return doExecute(expanded, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture execute(URI url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback,
@Nullable ResponseExtractor responseExtractor) throws RestClientException {
return doExecute(url, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor);
}
/**
* Execute the given method on the provided URI. The
* {@link org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest}
* is processed using the {@link RequestCallback}; the response with
* the {@link ResponseExtractor}.
* @param url the fully-expanded URL to connect to
* @param method the HTTP method to execute (GET, POST, etc.)
* @param requestCallback object that prepares the request (can be {@code null})
* @param responseExtractor object that extracts the return value from the response (can
* be {@code null})
* @return an arbitrary object, as returned by the {@link ResponseExtractor}
*/
protected ListenableFuture doExecute(URI url, HttpMethod method,
@Nullable AsyncRequestCallback requestCallback,
@Nullable ResponseExtractor responseExtractor) throws RestClientException {
Assert.notNull(url, "'url' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(method, "'method' must not be null");
try {
org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequest request = createAsyncRequest(url, method);
if (requestCallback != null) {
requestCallback.doWithRequest(request);
}
ListenableFuture responseFuture = request.executeAsync();
return new ResponseExtractorFuture<>(method, url, responseFuture, responseExtractor);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ResourceAccessException("I/O error on " + method.name() +
" request for \"" + url + "\":" + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
private void logResponseStatus(HttpMethod method, URI url, ClientHttpResponse response) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
try {
logger.debug("Async " + method.name() + " request for \"" + url + "\" resulted in " +
response.getRawStatusCode() + " (" + response.getStatusText() + ")");
}
catch (IOException ex) {
// ignore
}
}
}
private void handleResponseError(HttpMethod method, URI url, ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
try {
logger.warn("Async " + method.name() + " request for \"" + url + "\" resulted in " +
response.getRawStatusCode() + " (" + response.getStatusText() + "); invoking error handler");
}
catch (IOException ex) {
// ignore
}
}
getErrorHandler().handleError(url, method, response);
}
/**
* Returns a request callback implementation that prepares the request {@code Accept}
* headers based on the given response type and configured {@linkplain
* #getMessageConverters() message converters}.
*/
protected AsyncRequestCallback acceptHeaderRequestCallback(Class responseType) {
return new AsyncRequestCallbackAdapter(this.syncTemplate.acceptHeaderRequestCallback(responseType));
}
/**
* Returns a request callback implementation that writes the given object to the
* request stream.
*/
protected AsyncRequestCallback httpEntityCallback(@Nullable HttpEntity requestBody) {
return new AsyncRequestCallbackAdapter(this.syncTemplate.httpEntityCallback(requestBody));
}
/**
* Returns a request callback implementation that writes the given object to the
* request stream.
*/
protected AsyncRequestCallback httpEntityCallback(@Nullable HttpEntity request, Type responseType) {
return new AsyncRequestCallbackAdapter(this.syncTemplate.httpEntityCallback(request, responseType));
}
/**
* Returns a response extractor for {@link ResponseEntity}.
*/
protected ResponseExtractor> responseEntityExtractor(Type responseType) {
return this.syncTemplate.responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
}
/**
* Returns a response extractor for {@link HttpHeaders}.
*/
protected ResponseExtractor headersExtractor() {
return this.syncTemplate.headersExtractor();
}
/**
* Future returned from
* {@link #doExecute(URI, HttpMethod, AsyncRequestCallback, ResponseExtractor)}.
*/
private class ResponseExtractorFuture extends ListenableFutureAdapter {
private final HttpMethod method;
private final URI url;
@Nullable
private final ResponseExtractor responseExtractor;
public ResponseExtractorFuture(HttpMethod method, URI url,
ListenableFuture clientHttpResponseFuture,
@Nullable ResponseExtractor responseExtractor) {
super(clientHttpResponseFuture);
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
this.responseExtractor = responseExtractor;
}
@Override
@Nullable
protected final T adapt(ClientHttpResponse response) throws ExecutionException {
try {
if (!getErrorHandler().hasError(response)) {
logResponseStatus(this.method, this.url, response);
}
else {
handleResponseError(this.method, this.url, response);
}
return convertResponse(response);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new ExecutionException(ex);
}
finally {
response.close();
}
}
@Nullable
protected T convertResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
return (this.responseExtractor != null ? this.responseExtractor.extractData(response) : null);
}
}
/**
* Adapts a {@link RequestCallback} to the {@link AsyncRequestCallback} interface.
*/
private static class AsyncRequestCallbackAdapter implements AsyncRequestCallback {
private final RequestCallback adaptee;
/**
* Create a new {@code AsyncRequestCallbackAdapter} from the given
* {@link RequestCallback}.
* @param requestCallback the callback to base this adapter on
*/
public AsyncRequestCallbackAdapter(RequestCallback requestCallback) {
this.adaptee = requestCallback;
}
@Override
public void doWithRequest(final org.springframework.http.client.AsyncClientHttpRequest request)
throws IOException {
this.adaptee.doWithRequest(new ClientHttpRequest() {
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("execute not supported");
}
@Override
public OutputStream getBody() throws IOException {
return request.getBody();
}
@Override
@Nullable
public HttpMethod getMethod() {
return request.getMethod();
}
@Override
public String getMethodValue() {
return request.getMethodValue();
}
@Override
public URI getURI() {
return request.getURI();
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
return request.getHeaders();
}
});
}
}
}