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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.gson;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

/**
 * 

Interface representing a custom deserializer for Json. You should write a custom * deserializer, if you are not happy with the default deserialization done by Gson. You will * also need to register this deserializer through * {@link GsonBuilder#registerTypeAdapter(Type, Object)}.

* *

Let us look at example where defining a deserializer will be useful. The {@code Id} class * defined below has two fields: {@code clazz} and {@code value}.

* *
 * public class Id<T> {
 *   private final Class<T> clazz;
 *   private final long value;
 *   public Id(Class<T> clazz, long value) {
 *     this.clazz = clazz;
 *     this.value = value;
 *   }
 *   public long getValue() {
 *     return value;
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* *

The default deserialization of {@code Id(com.foo.MyObject.class, 20L)} will require the * Json string to be {"clazz":com.foo.MyObject,"value":20}. Suppose, you already know * the type of the field that the {@code Id} will be deserialized into, and hence just want to * deserialize it from a Json string {@code 20}. You can achieve that by writing a custom * deserializer:

* *
 * class IdDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Id>() {
 *   public Id deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
 *       throws JsonParseException {
 *     return new Id((Class)typeOfT, id.getValue());
 *   }
 * 
* *

You will also need to register {@code IdDeserializer} with Gson as follows:

* *
 * Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Id.class, new IdDeserializer()).create();
 * 
* *

New applications should prefer {@link TypeAdapter}, whose streaming API * is more efficient than this interface's tree API. * * @author Inderjeet Singh * @author Joel Leitch * * @param type for which the deserializer is being registered. It is possible that a * deserializer may be asked to deserialize a specific generic type of the T. */ public interface JsonDeserializer { /** * Gson invokes this call-back method during deserialization when it encounters a field of the * specified type. *

In the implementation of this call-back method, you should consider invoking * {@link JsonDeserializationContext#deserialize(JsonElement, Type)} method to create objects * for any non-trivial field of the returned object. However, you should never invoke it on the * the same type passing {@code json} since that will cause an infinite loop (Gson will call your * call-back method again). * * @param json The Json data being deserialized * @param typeOfT The type of the Object to deserialize to * @return a deserialized object of the specified type typeOfT which is a subclass of {@code T} * @throws JsonParseException if json is not in the expected format of {@code typeofT} */ public T deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException; }





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