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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Ben Manes. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;

/**
 * A multiple-producer / single-consumer buffer that rejects new elements if it is full or
 * fails spuriously due to contention. Unlike a queue and stack, a buffer does not guarantee an
 * ordering of elements in either FIFO or LIFO order.
 * 

* Beware that it is the responsibility of the caller to ensure that a consumer has exclusive read * access to the buffer. This implementation does not include fail-fast behavior to guard * against incorrect consumer usage. * * @param the type of elements maintained by this buffer * @author [email protected] (Ben Manes) */ interface Buffer { int FULL = 1; int SUCCESS = 0; int FAILED = -1; /** Returns a no-op implementation. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") static Buffer disabled() { return (Buffer) DisabledBuffer.INSTANCE; } /** * Inserts the specified element into this buffer if it is possible to do so immediately without * violating capacity restrictions. The addition is allowed to fail spuriously if multiple * threads insert concurrently. * * @param e the element to add * @return {@code 1} if the buffer is full, {@code -1} if the CAS failed, or {@code 0} if added */ int offer(@NonNull E e); /** * Drains the buffer, sending each element to the consumer for processing. The caller must ensure * that a consumer has exclusive read access to the buffer. * * @param consumer the action to perform on each element */ void drainTo(@NonNull Consumer consumer); /** * Returns the number of elements residing in the buffer. * * @return the number of elements in this buffer */ default int size() { return writes() - reads(); } /** * Returns the number of elements that have been read from the buffer. * * @return the number of elements read from this buffer */ int reads(); /** * Returns the number of elements that have been written to the buffer. * * @return the number of elements written to this buffer */ int writes(); } enum DisabledBuffer implements Buffer { INSTANCE; @Override public int offer(Object e) { return Buffer.SUCCESS; } @Override public void drainTo(Consumer consumer) {} @Override public int size() { return 0; } @Override public int reads() { return 0; } @Override public int writes() { return 0; } }