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/*
 * Copyright 2014 Ben Manes. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache;

import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@link LinkedDeque} interface to minimize
 * the effort required to implement this interface.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Ben Manes)
 * @param  the type of elements held in this collection
 */
abstract class AbstractLinkedDeque extends AbstractCollection implements LinkedDeque {

  // This class provides a doubly-linked list that is optimized for the virtual machine. The first
  // and last elements are manipulated instead of a slightly more convenient sentinel element to
  // avoid the insertion of null checks with NullPointerException throws in the byte code. The links
  // to a removed element are cleared to help a generational garbage collector if the discarded
  // elements inhabit more than one generation.

  /**
   * Pointer to first node.
   * Invariant: (first == null && last == null) ||
   *            (first.prev == null)
   */
  @Nullable E first;

  /**
   * Pointer to last node.
   * Invariant: (first == null && last == null) ||
   *            (last.next == null)
   */
  @Nullable E last;

  /**
   * The number of times this deque has been structurally modified. Structural modifications
   * are those that change the size of the deque, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that
   * iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.
   */
  int modCount;

  /**
   * Links the element to the front of the deque so that it becomes the first element.
   *
   * @param e the unlinked element
   */
  void linkFirst(final E e) {
    final E f = first;
    first = e;

    if (f == null) {
      last = e;
    } else {
      setPrevious(f, e);
      setNext(e, f);
    }
    modCount++;
  }

  /**
   * Links the element to the back of the deque so that it becomes the last element.
   *
   * @param e the unlinked element
   */
  void linkLast(final E e) {
    final E l = last;
    last = e;

    if (l == null) {
      first = e;
    } else {
      setNext(l, e);
      setPrevious(e, l);
    }
    modCount++;
  }

  /** Unlinks the non-null first element. */
  @SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
  E unlinkFirst() {
    final E f = first;
    final E next = getNext(f);
    setNext(f, null);

    first = next;
    if (next == null) {
      last = null;
    } else {
      setPrevious(next, null);
    }
    modCount++;
    return f;
  }

  /** Unlinks the non-null last element. */
  @SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
  E unlinkLast() {
    final E l = last;
    final E prev = getPrevious(l);
    setPrevious(l, null);
    last = prev;
    if (prev == null) {
      first = null;
    } else {
      setNext(prev, null);
    }
    modCount++;
    return l;
  }

  /** Unlinks the non-null element. */
  void unlink(E e) {
    final E prev = getPrevious(e);
    final E next = getNext(e);

    if (prev == null) {
      first = next;
    } else {
      setNext(prev, next);
      setPrevious(e, null);
    }

    if (next == null) {
      last = prev;
    } else {
      setPrevious(next, prev);
      setNext(e, null);
    }
    modCount++;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return (first == null);
  }

  void checkNotEmpty() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   * 

* Beware that, unlike in most collections, this method is NOT a constant-time operation. */ @Override public int size() { int size = 0; for (E e = first; e != null; e = getNext(e)) { size++; } return size; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("PMD.AvoidReassigningLoopVariables") public void clear() { E e = first; while (e != null) { E next = getNext(e); setPrevious(e, null); setNext(e, null); e = next; } first = last = null; modCount++; } @Override public abstract boolean contains(Object o); @Override public boolean isFirst(E e) { return (e != null) && (e == first); } @Override public boolean isLast(E e) { return (e != null) && (e == last); } @Override public void moveToFront(E e) { if (e != first) { unlink(e); linkFirst(e); } } @Override public void moveToBack(E e) { if (e != last) { unlink(e); linkLast(e); } } @Override public @Nullable E peek() { return peekFirst(); } @Override public @Nullable E peekFirst() { return first; } @Override public @Nullable E peekLast() { return last; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") public E getFirst() { checkNotEmpty(); return peekFirst(); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") public E getLast() { checkNotEmpty(); return peekLast(); } @Override public E element() { return getFirst(); } @Override public boolean offer(E e) { return offerLast(e); } @Override public boolean offerFirst(E e) { if (contains(e)) { return false; } linkFirst(e); return true; } @Override public boolean offerLast(E e) { if (contains(e)) { return false; } linkLast(e); return true; } @Override public boolean add(E e) { return offerLast(e); } @Override public void addFirst(E e) { if (!offerFirst(e)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } @Override public void addLast(E e) { if (!offerLast(e)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } @Override public @Nullable E poll() { return pollFirst(); } @Override public @Nullable E pollFirst() { return isEmpty() ? null : unlinkFirst(); } @Override public @Nullable E pollLast() { return isEmpty() ? null : unlinkLast(); } @Override public E remove() { return removeFirst(); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") public E removeFirst() { checkNotEmpty(); return pollFirst(); } @Override public abstract boolean remove(Object o); @Override public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) { return remove(o); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") public E removeLast() { checkNotEmpty(); return pollLast(); } @Override public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) { return remove(o); } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { boolean modified = false; for (Object o : c) { modified |= remove(o); } return modified; } @Override public void push(E e) { addFirst(e); } @Override public E pop() { return removeFirst(); } @Override public PeekingIterator iterator() { return new AbstractLinkedIterator(first) { @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") @Override @Nullable E computeNext() { return getNext(cursor); } }; } @Override public PeekingIterator descendingIterator() { return new AbstractLinkedIterator(last) { @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") @Override @Nullable E computeNext() { return getPrevious(cursor); } }; } abstract class AbstractLinkedIterator implements PeekingIterator { @Nullable E previous; @Nullable E cursor; int expectedModCount; /** * Creates an iterator that can can traverse the deque. * * @param start the initial element to begin traversal from */ AbstractLinkedIterator(@Nullable E start) { expectedModCount = modCount; cursor = start; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { checkForComodification(); return (cursor != null); } @Override public @Nullable E peek() { return cursor; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("NullAway") public E next() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } previous = cursor; cursor = computeNext(); return previous; } /** Retrieves the next element to traverse to or null if there are no more elements. */ abstract @Nullable E computeNext(); @Override public void remove() { if (previous == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } checkForComodification(); AbstractLinkedDeque.this.remove(previous); expectedModCount = modCount; previous = null; } /** * If the expected modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing deque should have * is violated then the iterator has detected concurrent modification. */ void checkForComodification() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } } }





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