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/*
 * Copyright 2022 VMware, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.micrometer.observation.docs;

import io.micrometer.common.docs.KeyName;
import io.micrometer.common.lang.Nullable;
import io.micrometer.observation.*;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * In order to describe your samples via e.g. enums instead of Strings you can use this
 * interface that returns all the characteristics of a sample. We can analyze the sources
 * and reuse this information to build a table of known metrics, their names and tags.
 *
 * We can generate documentation for all created samples but certain requirements need to
 * be met.
 *
 * 
    *
  • Observations are grouped within an enum - the enum implements the * {@code ObservationDocumentation} interface
  • *
  • If the observation contains {@link KeyName} then those need to be declared as * nested enums
  • *
  • The {@link ObservationDocumentation#getHighCardinalityKeyNames()} need to call the * nested enum's {@code values()} method to retrieve the array of allowed keys
  • *
  • The {@link ObservationDocumentation#getLowCardinalityKeyNames()} need to call the * nested enum's {@code values()} method to retrieve the array of allowed keys
  • *
  • Javadocs around enums will be used as description
  • *
  • If you want to merge different {@link KeyName} enum {@code values()} methods you * need to call the {@link KeyName#merge(KeyName[]...)} method
  • *
* * @author Marcin Grzejszczak * @since 1.10.0 */ public interface ObservationDocumentation { /** * Empty key names. */ KeyName[] EMPTY = new KeyName[0]; /** * Empty event names. */ Observation.Event[] EMPTY_EVENT_NAMES = new Observation.Event[0]; /** * Default technical name (e.g.: metric name). You can set the name either by this * method or {@link #getDefaultConvention()}. You can't use both. * @return name */ @Nullable default String getName() { return null; } /** * Default naming convention (sets technical and contextual names, and key values). * You can set the names either by this method or {@link #getName()} and * {@link #getContextualName()}. * @return default naming convention */ @Nullable default Class> getDefaultConvention() { return null; } /** * More human-readable name available within the given context (e.g.: span name). You * can set the name either by this method or {@link #getDefaultConvention()}. This * method will override what {@link #getDefaultConvention()} has set. * @return contextual name */ @Nullable default String getContextualName() { return null; } /** * Low cardinality key names. * @return allowed tag keys for low cardinality key-values */ default KeyName[] getLowCardinalityKeyNames() { return EMPTY; } /** * High cardinality key names. * @return allowed tag keys for high cardinality key-values */ default KeyName[] getHighCardinalityKeyNames() { return EMPTY; } /** * Event values. * @return allowed event values */ default Observation.Event[] getEvents() { return EMPTY_EVENT_NAMES; } /** * Returns required prefix to be there for tags. For example, {@code foo.} would * require the tags to have a {@code foo.} prefix like this: {@code foo.bar=true}. * @return required prefix */ default String getPrefix() { return ""; } /** * Creates an {@link Observation}. You need to manually start it. * @param registry observation registry * @return observation */ default Observation observation(ObservationRegistry registry) { return observation(registry, Observation.Context::new); } /** * Creates an {@link Observation}. You need to manually start it. When the * {@link ObservationRegistry} is null or the no-op registry, this fast returns a * no-op {@link Observation} and skips the creation of the * {@link Observation.Context}. This check avoids unnecessary * {@link Observation.Context} creation, which is why it takes a {@link Supplier} for * the context rather than the context directly. If the observation is not enabled by * an {@link ObservationPredicate}, a no-op observation will also be returned. * @param registry observation registry * @param contextSupplier observation context supplier * @return observation */ default Observation observation(ObservationRegistry registry, Supplier contextSupplier) { Observation observation = Observation.createNotStarted(getName(), contextSupplier, registry); if (getContextualName() != null) { observation.contextualName(getContextualName()); } return observation; } /** * Creates an {@link Observation} for the given {@link ObservationConvention}. You * need to manually start it. When the {@link ObservationRegistry} is null or the * no-op registry, this fast returns a no-op {@link Observation} and skips the * creation of the {@link Observation.Context}. This check avoids unnecessary * {@link Observation.Context} creation, which is why it takes a {@link Supplier} for * the context rather than the context directly. If the observation is not enabled by * an {@link ObservationPredicate}, a no-op observation will also be returned. * @param customConvention convention that (if not {@code null}) will override any * pre-configured conventions * @param defaultConvention default convention that will be picked if there was * neither custom convention nor a pre-configured one via * {@link ObservationRegistry.ObservationConfig#observationConvention(GlobalObservationConvention)} * @param contextSupplier observation context supplier * @param registry observation registry * @return observation */ default Observation observation(@Nullable ObservationConvention customConvention, ObservationConvention defaultConvention, Supplier contextSupplier, ObservationRegistry registry) { if (getDefaultConvention() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("You've decided to use convention based naming yet this observation [" + getClass() + "] has not defined any default convention"); } if (!getDefaultConvention().isAssignableFrom( Objects .requireNonNull(defaultConvention, "You have not provided a default convention in the Observation factory method") .getClass())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Observation [" + getClass() + "] defined default convention to be of type [" + getDefaultConvention() + "] but you have provided an incompatible one of type [" + defaultConvention.getClass() + "]"); } Observation observation = Observation.createNotStarted(customConvention, defaultConvention, contextSupplier, registry); if (getName() != null) { observation.getContext().setName(getName()); } if (getContextualName() != null) { observation.contextualName(getContextualName()); } return observation; } /** * Creates and starts an {@link Observation}. * @param registry observation registry * @return observation */ default Observation start(ObservationRegistry registry) { return start(registry, Observation.Context::new); } /** * Creates and starts an {@link Observation}. When the {@link ObservationRegistry} is * null or the no-op registry, this fast returns a no-op {@link Observation} and skips * the creation of the {@link Observation.Context}. This check avoids unnecessary * {@link Observation.Context} creation, which is why it takes a {@link Supplier} for * the context rather than the context directly. If the observation is not enabled by * an {@link ObservationPredicate}, a no-op observation will also be returned. * @param registry observation registry * @param contextSupplier observation context supplier * @return observation */ default Observation start(ObservationRegistry registry, Supplier contextSupplier) { return observation(registry, contextSupplier).start(); } /** * Creates and starts an {@link Observation}. When the {@link ObservationRegistry} is * null or the no-op registry, this fast returns a no-op {@link Observation} and skips * the creation of the {@link Observation.Context}. This check avoids unnecessary * {@link Observation.Context} creation, which is why it takes a {@link Supplier} for * the context rather than the context directly. If the observation is not enabled by * an {@link ObservationPredicate}, a no-op observation will also be returned. * @param customConvention convention that (if not {@code null}) will override any * pre-configured conventions * @param defaultConvention default convention that will be picked if there was * neither custom convention nor a pre-configured one via * {@link ObservationRegistry.ObservationConfig#observationConvention(GlobalObservationConvention)} * @param contextSupplier observation context supplier * @param registry observation registry * @return observation */ default Observation start(@Nullable ObservationConvention customConvention, ObservationConvention defaultConvention, Supplier contextSupplier, ObservationRegistry registry) { return observation(customConvention, defaultConvention, contextSupplier, registry).start(); } }




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