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 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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package org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Contract;
import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpResponse;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElements;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequestMapper;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponseFactory;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ProtocolVersion;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.UnsupportedHttpVersionException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.Http1StreamListener;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.ServerSupport;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpServerConnection;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpServerRequestHandler;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.BasicHttpServerExpectationDecorator;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.BasicHttpServerRequestHandler;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicClassicHttpResponse;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;

/**
 * {@code HttpService} is a server side HTTP protocol handler based on
 * the classic (blocking) I/O model.
 * 

* {@code HttpService} relies on {@link HttpProcessor} to generate mandatory * protocol headers for all outgoing messages and apply common, cross-cutting * message transformations to all incoming and outgoing messages, whereas * individual {@link HttpRequestHandler}s are expected to implement * application specific content generation and processing. *

* {@code HttpService} uses {@link HttpRequestMapper} to map * matching request handler for a particular request URI of an incoming HTTP * request. * * @since 4.0 */ @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE_CONDITIONAL) public class HttpService { private final HttpProcessor processor; private final HttpServerRequestHandler requestHandler; private final ConnectionReuseStrategy connReuseStrategy; private final Http1StreamListener streamListener; /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor the processor to use on requests and responses * @param handlerMapper the handler mapper * @param responseFactory the response factory. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultClassicHttpResponseFactory#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param connReuseStrategy the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param streamListener message stream listener. */ public HttpService( final HttpProcessor processor, final HttpRequestMapper handlerMapper, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connReuseStrategy, final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory, final Http1StreamListener streamListener) { this(processor, new BasicHttpServerExpectationDecorator(new BasicHttpServerRequestHandler(handlerMapper, responseFactory)), connReuseStrategy, streamListener); } /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor the processor to use on requests and responses * @param handlerMapper the handler mapper * @param connReuseStrategy the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param responseFactory the response factory. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultClassicHttpResponseFactory#INSTANCE} will be used. */ public HttpService( final HttpProcessor processor, final HttpRequestMapper handlerMapper, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connReuseStrategy, final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory) { this(processor, handlerMapper, connReuseStrategy, responseFactory, null); } /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor the processor to use on requests and responses * @param requestHandler the request handler. * @param connReuseStrategy the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param streamListener message stream listener. */ public HttpService( final HttpProcessor processor, final HttpServerRequestHandler requestHandler, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connReuseStrategy, final Http1StreamListener streamListener) { super(); this.processor = Args.notNull(processor, "HTTP processor"); this.requestHandler = Args.notNull(requestHandler, "Request handler"); this.connReuseStrategy = connReuseStrategy != null ? connReuseStrategy : DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE; this.streamListener = streamListener; } /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor the processor to use on requests and responses * @param requestHandler the request handler. */ public HttpService( final HttpProcessor processor, final HttpServerRequestHandler requestHandler) { this(processor, requestHandler, null, null); } /** * Handles receives one HTTP request over the given connection within the * given execution context and sends a response back to the client. * * @param conn the active connection to the client * @param context the actual execution context. * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error. * @throws HttpException in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing * problem. */ public void handleRequest( final HttpServerConnection conn, final HttpContext context) throws IOException, HttpException { final AtomicBoolean responseSubmitted = new AtomicBoolean(false); try { final ClassicHttpRequest request = conn.receiveRequestHeader(); if (request == null) { conn.close(); return; } if (streamListener != null) { streamListener.onRequestHead(conn, request); } conn.receiveRequestEntity(request); final ProtocolVersion transportVersion = request.getVersion(); context.setProtocolVersion(transportVersion != null ? transportVersion : HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1); context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.SSL_SESSION, conn.getSSLSession()); context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.CONNECTION_ENDPOINT, conn.getEndpointDetails()); context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQUEST, request); this.processor.process(request, request.getEntity(), context); this.requestHandler.handle(request, new HttpServerRequestHandler.ResponseTrigger() { @Override public void sendInformation(final ClassicHttpResponse response) throws HttpException, IOException { if (responseSubmitted.get()) { throw new HttpException("Response already submitted"); } if (response.getCode() >= HttpStatus.SC_SUCCESS) { throw new HttpException("Invalid intermediate response"); } if (streamListener != null) { streamListener.onResponseHead(conn, response); } conn.sendResponseHeader(response); conn.flush(); } @Override public void submitResponse(final ClassicHttpResponse response) throws HttpException, IOException { try { final ProtocolVersion transportVersion = response.getVersion(); if (transportVersion != null && transportVersion.greaterEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_2)) { throw new UnsupportedHttpVersionException(transportVersion); } ServerSupport.validateResponse(response, response.getEntity()); context.setProtocolVersion(transportVersion != null ? transportVersion : HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1); context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_RESPONSE, response); processor.process(response, response.getEntity(), context); responseSubmitted.set(true); conn.sendResponseHeader(response); if (streamListener != null) { streamListener.onResponseHead(conn, response); } if (MessageSupport.canResponseHaveBody(request.getMethod(), response)) { conn.sendResponseEntity(response); } // Make sure the request content is fully consumed EntityUtils.consume(request.getEntity()); final boolean keepAlive = connReuseStrategy.keepAlive(request, response, context); if (streamListener != null) { streamListener.onExchangeComplete(conn, keepAlive); } if (!keepAlive) { conn.close(); } conn.flush(); } finally { response.close(); } } }, context); } catch (final HttpException ex) { if (responseSubmitted.get()) { throw ex; } try (final ClassicHttpResponse errorResponse = new BasicClassicHttpResponse(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)) { handleException(ex, errorResponse); errorResponse.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONNECTION, HeaderElements.CLOSE); context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_RESPONSE, errorResponse); this.processor.process(errorResponse, errorResponse.getEntity(), context); conn.sendResponseHeader(errorResponse); if (streamListener != null) { streamListener.onResponseHead(conn, errorResponse); } conn.sendResponseEntity(errorResponse); conn.close(); } } } /** * Handles the given exception and generates an HTTP response to be sent * back to the client to inform about the exceptional condition encountered * in the course of the request processing. * * @param ex the exception. * @param response the HTTP response. */ protected void handleException(final HttpException ex, final ClassicHttpResponse response) { response.setCode(toStatusCode(ex)); response.setEntity(new StringEntity(ServerSupport.toErrorMessage(ex), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN)); } protected int toStatusCode(final Exception ex) { return ServerSupport.toStatusCode(ex); } /** * Create a new {@link Builder}. * * @since 5.2 */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Builder for {@link HttpService}. * * @since 5.2 */ public static final class Builder { private HttpProcessor processor; private HttpServerRequestHandler requestHandler; private ConnectionReuseStrategy connReuseStrategy; private Http1StreamListener streamListener; private Builder() {} public Builder withHttpProcessor(final HttpProcessor processor) { this.processor = processor; return this; } public Builder withHttpServerRequestHandler(final HttpServerRequestHandler requestHandler) { this.requestHandler = requestHandler; return this; } public Builder withConnectionReuseStrategy(final ConnectionReuseStrategy connReuseStrategy) { this.connReuseStrategy = connReuseStrategy; return this; } public Builder withHttp1StreamListener(final Http1StreamListener streamListener) { this.streamListener = streamListener; return this; } /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @since 5.2 */ public HttpService build() { return new HttpService( processor, requestHandler, connReuseStrategy, streamListener); } } }





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