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/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 *
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package org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.nio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ConnectionClosedException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.MalformedChunkCodingException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.MessageConstraintException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.TruncatedChunkException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.config.Http1Config;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.BasicHttpTransportMetrics;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BufferedHeader;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.SessionInputBuffer;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.CharArrayBuffer;

/**
 * Implements chunked transfer decoding. The content is received in small chunks.
 * Entities transferred using this encoder can be of unlimited length.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
public class ChunkDecoder extends AbstractContentDecoder {

    private enum State {
        READ_CONTENT, READ_FOOTERS, COMPLETED
    }

    private State state;
    private boolean endOfChunk;
    private boolean endOfStream;

    private CharArrayBuffer lineBuf;
    private long chunkSize;
    private long pos;

    private final Http1Config http1Config;
    private final List trailerBufs;
    private final List
trailers; /** * @since 4.4 */ public ChunkDecoder( final ReadableByteChannel channel, final SessionInputBuffer buffer, final Http1Config http1Config, final BasicHttpTransportMetrics metrics) { super(channel, buffer, metrics); this.state = State.READ_CONTENT; this.chunkSize = -1L; this.pos = 0L; this.endOfChunk = false; this.endOfStream = false; this.http1Config = http1Config != null ? http1Config : Http1Config.DEFAULT; this.trailerBufs = new ArrayList<>(); this.trailers = new ArrayList<>(); } public ChunkDecoder( final ReadableByteChannel channel, final SessionInputBuffer buffer, final BasicHttpTransportMetrics metrics) { this(channel, buffer, null, metrics); } private void readChunkHead() throws IOException { if (this.lineBuf == null) { this.lineBuf = new CharArrayBuffer(32); } else { this.lineBuf.clear(); } if (this.endOfChunk) { if (this.buffer.readLine(this.lineBuf, this.endOfStream)) { if (!this.lineBuf.isEmpty()) { throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("CRLF expected at end of chunk"); } } else { if (this.buffer.length() > 2 || this.endOfStream) { throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("CRLF expected at end of chunk"); } return; } this.endOfChunk = false; } final boolean lineComplete = this.buffer.readLine(this.lineBuf, this.endOfStream); final int maxLineLen = this.http1Config.getMaxLineLength(); if (maxLineLen > 0 && (this.lineBuf.length() > maxLineLen || (!lineComplete && this.buffer.length() > maxLineLen))) { throw new MessageConstraintException("Maximum line length limit exceeded"); } if (lineComplete) { int separator = this.lineBuf.indexOf(';'); if (separator < 0) { separator = this.lineBuf.length(); } final String s = this.lineBuf.substringTrimmed(0, separator); try { this.chunkSize = Long.parseLong(s, 16); } catch (final NumberFormatException e) { throw new MalformedChunkCodingException("Bad chunk header: " + s); } this.pos = 0L; } else if (this.endOfStream) { throw new ConnectionClosedException( "Premature end of chunk coded message body: closing chunk expected"); } } private void parseHeader() throws IOException { final CharArrayBuffer current = this.lineBuf; final int count = this.trailerBufs.size(); if ((this.lineBuf.charAt(0) == ' ' || this.lineBuf.charAt(0) == '\t') && count > 0) { // Handle folded header line final CharArrayBuffer previous = this.trailerBufs.get(count - 1); int i = 0; while (i < current.length()) { final char ch = current.charAt(i); if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t') { break; } i++; } final int maxLineLen = this.http1Config.getMaxLineLength(); if (maxLineLen > 0 && previous.length() + 1 + current.length() - i > maxLineLen) { throw new MessageConstraintException("Maximum line length limit exceeded"); } previous.append(' '); previous.append(current, i, current.length() - i); } else { this.trailerBufs.add(current); this.lineBuf = null; } } private void processFooters() throws IOException { final int count = this.trailerBufs.size(); if (count > 0) { this.trailers.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < this.trailerBufs.size(); i++) { try { this.trailers.add(new BufferedHeader(this.trailerBufs.get(i))); } catch (final ParseException ex) { throw new IOException(ex); } } } this.trailerBufs.clear(); } @Override public int read(final ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException { Args.notNull(dst, "Byte buffer"); if (this.state == State.COMPLETED) { return -1; } int totalRead = 0; while (this.state != State.COMPLETED) { if (!this.buffer.hasData() || this.chunkSize == -1L) { final int bytesRead = fillBufferFromChannel(); if (bytesRead == -1) { this.endOfStream = true; } } switch (this.state) { case READ_CONTENT: if (this.chunkSize == -1L) { readChunkHead(); if (this.chunkSize == -1L) { // Unable to read a chunk head return totalRead; } if (this.chunkSize == 0L) { // Last chunk. Read footers this.chunkSize = -1L; this.state = State.READ_FOOTERS; break; } } final long maxLen = this.chunkSize - this.pos; final int len = this.buffer.read(dst, (int) Math.min(maxLen, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); if (len > 0) { this.pos += len; totalRead += len; } else { if (!this.buffer.hasData() && this.endOfStream) { this.state = State.COMPLETED; setCompleted(); throw new TruncatedChunkException( "Truncated chunk (expected size: %d; actual size: %d)", chunkSize, pos); } } if (this.pos == this.chunkSize) { // At the end of the chunk this.chunkSize = -1L; this.pos = 0L; this.endOfChunk = true; break; } return totalRead; case READ_FOOTERS: if (this.lineBuf == null) { this.lineBuf = new CharArrayBuffer(32); } else { this.lineBuf.clear(); } if (!this.buffer.readLine(this.lineBuf, this.endOfStream)) { // Unable to read a footer if (this.endOfStream) { this.state = State.COMPLETED; setCompleted(); } return totalRead; } if (this.lineBuf.length() > 0) { final int maxHeaderCount = this.http1Config.getMaxHeaderCount(); if (maxHeaderCount > 0 && trailerBufs.size() >= maxHeaderCount) { throw new MessageConstraintException("Maximum header count exceeded"); } parseHeader(); } else { this.state = State.COMPLETED; setCompleted(); processFooters(); } break; } } return totalRead; } @Override public List getTrailers() { return this.trailers.isEmpty() ? null : new ArrayList<>(this.trailers); } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("[chunk-coded; completed: "); sb.append(this.completed); sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } }




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