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/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 *
 */

package org.apache.hc.core5.http.message;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.MessageHeaders;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ProtocolException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.CharArrayBuffer;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TextUtils;

/**
 * A class for combining a set of headers. This class allows for multiple headers with the same name
 * and keeps track of the order in which headers were added.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
public class HeaderGroup implements MessageHeaders, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2608834160639271617L;

    private static final Header[] EMPTY = new Header[] {};

    /** The list of headers for this group, in the order in which they were added */
    private final List
headers; /** * Constructor for HeaderGroup. */ public HeaderGroup() { this.headers = new ArrayList<>(16); } /** * Removes all headers. */ public void clear() { headers.clear(); } /** * Adds the given header to the group. The order in which this header was * added is preserved. * * @param header the header to add */ public void addHeader(final Header header) { if (header == null) { return; } headers.add(header); } /** * Removes the first given header. * * @param header the header to remove * @return {@code true} if a header was removed as a result of this call. */ public boolean removeHeader(final Header header) { if (header == null) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header current = this.headers.get(i); if (headerEquals(header, current)) { this.headers.remove(current); return true; } } return false; } private boolean headerEquals(final Header header1, final Header header2) { return header2 == header1 || header2.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(header1.getName()) && Objects.equals(header1.getValue(), header2.getValue()); } /** * Removes all headers that match the given header. * * @param header the header to remove * @return {@code true} if any header was removed as a result of this call. * * @since 5.0 */ public boolean removeHeaders(final Header header) { if (header == null) { return false; } boolean removed = false; for (final Iterator
iterator = headerIterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { final Header current = iterator.next(); if (headerEquals(header, current)) { iterator.remove(); removed = true; } } return removed; } /** * Replaces the first occurrence of the header with the same name. If no header with * the same name is found the given header is added to the end of the list. * * @param header the new header that should replace the first header with the same * name if present in the list. * * @since 5.0 */ public void setHeader(final Header header) { if (header == null) { return; } for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header current = this.headers.get(i); if (current.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(header.getName())) { this.headers.set(i, header); return; } } this.headers.add(header); } /** * Sets all of the headers contained within this group overriding any * existing headers. The headers are added in the order in which they appear * in the array. * * @param headers the headers to set */ public void setHeaders(final Header... headers) { clear(); if (headers == null) { return; } Collections.addAll(this.headers, headers); } /** * Gets a header representing all of the header values with the given name. * If more that one header with the given name exists the values will be * combined with a ",". * *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the name of the header(s) to get * @return a header with a condensed value or {@code null} if no * headers by the given name are present */ public Header getCondensedHeader(final String name) { final Header[] hdrs = getHeaders(name); if (hdrs.length == 0) { return null; } else if (hdrs.length == 1) { return hdrs[0]; } else { final CharArrayBuffer valueBuffer = new CharArrayBuffer(128); valueBuffer.append(hdrs[0].getValue()); for (int i = 1; i < hdrs.length; i++) { valueBuffer.append(", "); valueBuffer.append(hdrs[i].getValue()); } return new BasicHeader(TextUtils.toLowerCase(name), valueBuffer.toString()); } } /** * Gets all of the headers with the given name. The returned array * maintains the relative order in which the headers were added. * *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the name of the header(s) to get * * @return an array of length ≥ 0 */ @Override public Header[] getHeaders(final String name) { List

headersFound = null; for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header header = this.headers.get(i); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { if (headersFound == null) { headersFound = new ArrayList<>(); } headersFound.add(header); } } return headersFound != null ? headersFound.toArray(EMPTY) : EMPTY; } /** * Gets the first header with the given name. * *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the name of the header to get * @return the first header or {@code null} */ @Override public Header getFirstHeader(final String name) { for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header header = this.headers.get(i); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { return header; } } return null; } /** * Gets single first header with the given name. * *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the name of the header to get * @return the first header or {@code null} * @throws ProtocolException in case multiple headers with the given name are found. */ @Override public Header getHeader(final String name) throws ProtocolException { int count = 0; Header singleHeader = null; for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header header = this.headers.get(i); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { singleHeader = header; count++; } } if (count > 1) { throw new ProtocolException("multiple '%s' headers found", name); } return singleHeader; } /** * Gets the last header with the given name. * *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the name of the header to get * @return the last header or {@code null} */ @Override public Header getLastHeader(final String name) { // start at the end of the list and work backwards for (int i = headers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final Header header = headers.get(i); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { return header; } } return null; } /** * Gets all of the headers contained within this group. * * @return an array of length ≥ 0 */ @Override public Header[] getHeaders() { return headers.toArray(EMPTY); } /** * Tests if headers with the given name are contained within this group. * *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the header name to test for * @return {@code true} if at least one header with the name is * contained, {@code false} otherwise */ @Override public boolean containsHeader(final String name) { for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header header = this.headers.get(i); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Checks if a certain header is present in this message and how many times. *

Header name comparison is case insensitive. * * @param name the header name to check for. * @return number of occurrences of the header in the message. */ @Override public int countHeaders(final String name) { int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < this.headers.size(); i++) { final Header header = this.headers.get(i); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { count++; } } return count; } /** * Returns an iterator over this group of headers. * * @return iterator over this group of headers. * * @since 5.0 */ @Override public Iterator

headerIterator() { return new BasicListHeaderIterator(this.headers, null); } /** * Returns an iterator over the headers with a given name in this group. * * @param name the name of the headers over which to iterate, or * {@code null} for all headers * * @return iterator over some headers in this group. * * @since 5.0 */ @Override public Iterator
headerIterator(final String name) { return new BasicListHeaderIterator(this.headers, name); } /** * Removes all headers with a given name in this group. * * @param name the name of the headers to be removed. * @return {@code true} if any header was removed as a result of this call. * * @since 5.0 */ public boolean removeHeaders(final String name) { if (name == null) { return false; } boolean removed = false; for (final Iterator
iterator = headerIterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { final Header header = iterator.next(); if (header.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { iterator.remove(); removed = true; } } return removed; } @Override public String toString() { return this.headers.toString(); } }




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