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/*
* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http;
import java.net.URI;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
/**
* Extension of {@link HttpEntity} that adds an {@link HttpStatusCode} status code.
* Used in {@code RestTemplate} as well as in {@code @Controller} methods.
*
* In {@code RestTemplate}, this class is returned by
* {@link org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#getForEntity getForEntity()} and
* {@link org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#exchange exchange()}:
*
* ResponseEntity<String> entity = template.getForEntity("https://example.com", String.class);
* String body = entity.getBody();
* MediaType contentType = entity.getHeaders().getContentType();
* HttpStatus statusCode = entity.getStatusCode();
*
*
* This can also be used in Spring MVC as the return value from an
* {@code @Controller} method:
*
* @RequestMapping("/handle")
* public ResponseEntity<String> handle() {
* URI location = ...;
* HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
* responseHeaders.setLocation(location);
* responseHeaders.set("MyResponseHeader", "MyValue");
* return new ResponseEntity<String>("Hello World", responseHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
* }
*
*
* Or, by using a builder accessible via static methods:
*
* @RequestMapping("/handle")
* public ResponseEntity<String> handle() {
* URI location = ...;
* return ResponseEntity.created(location).header("MyResponseHeader", "MyValue").body("Hello World");
* }
*
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Brian Clozel
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @since 3.0.2
* @param the body type
* @see #getStatusCode()
* @see org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations#getForEntity(String, Class, Object...)
* @see org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations#getForEntity(String, Class, java.util.Map)
* @see org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations#getForEntity(URI, Class)
* @see RequestEntity
*/
public class ResponseEntity extends HttpEntity {
private final HttpStatusCode status;
/**
* Create a {@code ResponseEntity} with a status code only.
* @param status the status code
*/
public ResponseEntity(HttpStatusCode status) {
this(null, null, status);
}
/**
* Create a {@code ResponseEntity} with a body and status code.
* @param body the entity body
* @param status the status code
*/
public ResponseEntity(@Nullable T body, HttpStatusCode status) {
this(body, null, status);
}
/**
* Create a {@code ResponseEntity} with headers and a status code.
* @param headers the entity headers
* @param status the status code
*/
public ResponseEntity(MultiValueMap headers, HttpStatusCode status) {
this(null, headers, status);
}
/**
* Create a {@code ResponseEntity} with a body, headers, and a raw status code.
* @param body the entity body
* @param headers the entity headers
* @param rawStatus the status code value
* @since 5.3.2
*/
public ResponseEntity(@Nullable T body, @Nullable MultiValueMap headers, int rawStatus) {
this(body, headers, HttpStatusCode.valueOf(rawStatus));
}
/**
* Create a {@code ResponseEntity} with a body, headers, and a status code.
* @param body the entity body
* @param headers the entity headers
* @param statusCode the status code
*/
public ResponseEntity(@Nullable T body, @Nullable MultiValueMap headers, HttpStatusCode statusCode) {
super(body, headers);
Assert.notNull(statusCode, "HttpStatusCode must not be null");
this.status = statusCode;
}
/**
* Return the HTTP status code of the response.
* @return the HTTP status as an HttpStatus enum entry
*/
public HttpStatusCode getStatusCode() {
return this.status;
}
/**
* Return the HTTP status code of the response.
* @return the HTTP status as an int value
* @since 4.3
* @deprecated as of 6.0, in favor of {@link #getStatusCode()}; scheduled
* for removal in 7.0
*/
@Deprecated(since = "6.0")
public int getStatusCodeValue() {
return getStatusCode().value();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
}
if (!super.equals(other)) {
return false;
}
ResponseEntity otherEntity = (ResponseEntity) other;
return ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.status, otherEntity.status);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (29 * super.hashCode() + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.status));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("<");
builder.append(this.status);
if (this.status instanceof HttpStatus httpStatus) {
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(httpStatus.getReasonPhrase());
}
builder.append(',');
T body = getBody();
HttpHeaders headers = getHeaders();
if (body != null) {
builder.append(body);
builder.append(',');
}
builder.append(headers);
builder.append('>');
return builder.toString();
}
// Static builder methods
/**
* Create a builder with the given status.
* @param status the response status
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static BodyBuilder status(HttpStatusCode status) {
Assert.notNull(status, "HttpStatusCode must not be null");
return new DefaultBuilder(status);
}
/**
* Create a builder with the given status.
* @param status the response status
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static BodyBuilder status(int status) {
return new DefaultBuilder(status);
}
/**
* Create a builder with the status set to {@linkplain HttpStatus#OK OK}.
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static BodyBuilder ok() {
return status(HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* A shortcut for creating a {@code ResponseEntity} with the given body
* and the status set to {@linkplain HttpStatus#OK OK}.
* @param body the body of the response entity (possibly empty)
* @return the created {@code ResponseEntity}
* @since 4.1
*/
public static ResponseEntity ok(@Nullable T body) {
return ok().body(body);
}
/**
* A shortcut for creating a {@code ResponseEntity} with the given body
* and the {@linkplain HttpStatus#OK OK} status, or an empty body and a
* {@linkplain HttpStatus#NOT_FOUND NOT FOUND} status in case of an
* {@linkplain Optional#empty()} parameter.
* @return the created {@code ResponseEntity}
* @since 5.1
*/
public static ResponseEntity of(Optional body) {
Assert.notNull(body, "Body must not be null");
return body.map(ResponseEntity::ok).orElseGet(() -> notFound().build());
}
/**
* Create a new {@link HeadersBuilder} with its status set to
* {@link ProblemDetail#getStatus()} and its body is set to
* {@link ProblemDetail}.
* Note: If there are no headers to add, there is usually
* no need to create a {@link ResponseEntity} since {@code ProblemDetail}
* is also supported as a return value from controller methods.
* @param body the problem detail to use
* @return the created builder
* @since 6.0
*/
public static HeadersBuilder of(ProblemDetail body) {
return new DefaultBuilder(body.getStatus()) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public ResponseEntity build() {
return (ResponseEntity) body(body);
}
};
}
/**
* A shortcut for creating a {@code ResponseEntity} with the given body
* and the {@linkplain HttpStatus#OK OK} status, or an empty body and a
* {@linkplain HttpStatus#NOT_FOUND NOT FOUND} status in case of a
* {@code null} parameter.
* @return the created {@code ResponseEntity}
* @since 6.0.5
*/
public static ResponseEntity ofNullable(@Nullable T body) {
if (body == null) {
return notFound().build();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(body);
}
/**
* Create a new builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#CREATED CREATED} status
* and a location header set to the given URI.
* @param location the location URI
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static BodyBuilder created(URI location) {
return status(HttpStatus.CREATED).location(location);
}
/**
* Create a builder with an {@linkplain HttpStatus#ACCEPTED ACCEPTED} status.
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static BodyBuilder accepted() {
return status(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED);
}
/**
* Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#NO_CONTENT NO_CONTENT} status.
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static HeadersBuilder noContent() {
return status(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
/**
* Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#BAD_REQUEST BAD_REQUEST} status.
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static BodyBuilder badRequest() {
return status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
/**
* Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#NOT_FOUND NOT_FOUND} status.
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1
*/
public static HeadersBuilder notFound() {
return status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
/**
* Create a builder with an
* {@linkplain HttpStatus#UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY} status.
* @return the created builder
* @since 4.1.3
*/
public static BodyBuilder unprocessableEntity() {
return status(HttpStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
}
/**
* Create a builder with an
* {@linkplain HttpStatus#INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR} status.
* @return the created builder
* @since 5.3.8
*/
public static BodyBuilder internalServerError() {
return status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
/**
* Defines a builder that adds headers to the response entity.
* @since 4.1
* @param the builder subclass
*/
public interface HeadersBuilder> {
/**
* Add the given, single header value under the given name.
* @param headerName the header name
* @param headerValues the header value(s)
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#add(String, String)
*/
B header(String headerName, String... headerValues);
/**
* Copy the given headers into the entity's headers map.
* @param headers the existing HttpHeaders to copy from
* @return this builder
* @since 4.1.2
* @see HttpHeaders#add(String, String)
*/
B headers(@Nullable HttpHeaders headers);
/**
* Manipulate this entity's headers with the given consumer. The
* headers provided to the consumer are "live", so that the consumer can be used to
* {@linkplain HttpHeaders#set(String, String) overwrite} existing header values,
* {@linkplain HttpHeaders#remove(Object) remove} values, or use any of the other
* {@link HttpHeaders} methods.
* @param headersConsumer a function that consumes the {@code HttpHeaders}
* @return this builder
* @since 5.2
*/
B headers(Consumer headersConsumer);
/**
* Set the set of allowed {@link HttpMethod HTTP methods}, as specified
* by the {@code Allow} header.
* @param allowedMethods the allowed methods
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#setAllow(Set)
*/
B allow(HttpMethod... allowedMethods);
/**
* Set the entity tag of the body, as specified by the {@code ETag} header.
* @param etag the new entity tag
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#setETag(String)
*/
B eTag(@Nullable String etag);
/**
* Set the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
* {@code Last-Modified} header.
* @param lastModified the last modified date
* @return this builder
* @since 5.1.4
* @see HttpHeaders#setLastModified(ZonedDateTime)
*/
B lastModified(ZonedDateTime lastModified);
/**
* Set the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
* {@code Last-Modified} header.
* @param lastModified the last modified date
* @return this builder
* @since 5.1.4
* @see HttpHeaders#setLastModified(Instant)
*/
B lastModified(Instant lastModified);
/**
* Set the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
* {@code Last-Modified} header.
* The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT.
* @param lastModified the last modified date
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#setLastModified(long)
*/
B lastModified(long lastModified);
/**
* Set the location of a resource, as specified by the {@code Location} header.
* @param location the location
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#setLocation(URI)
*/
B location(URI location);
/**
* Set the caching directives for the resource, as specified by the HTTP 1.1
* {@code Cache-Control} header.
*
A {@code CacheControl} instance can be built like
* {@code CacheControl.maxAge(3600).cachePublic().noTransform()}.
* @param cacheControl a builder for cache-related HTTP response headers
* @return this builder
* @since 4.2
* @see RFC-7234 Section 5.2
*/
B cacheControl(CacheControl cacheControl);
/**
* Configure one or more request header names (e.g. "Accept-Language") to
* add to the "Vary" response header to inform clients that the response is
* subject to content negotiation and variances based on the value of the
* given request headers. The configured request header names are added only
* if not already present in the response "Vary" header.
* @param requestHeaders request header names
* @since 4.3
*/
B varyBy(String... requestHeaders);
/**
* Build the response entity with no body.
* @return the response entity
* @see BodyBuilder#body(Object)
*/
ResponseEntity build();
}
/**
* Defines a builder that adds a body to the response entity.
* @since 4.1
*/
public interface BodyBuilder extends HeadersBuilder {
/**
* Set the length of the body in bytes, as specified by the
* {@code Content-Length} header.
* @param contentLength the content length
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#setContentLength(long)
*/
BodyBuilder contentLength(long contentLength);
/**
* Set the {@linkplain MediaType media type} of the body, as specified by the
* {@code Content-Type} header.
* @param contentType the content type
* @return this builder
* @see HttpHeaders#setContentType(MediaType)
*/
BodyBuilder contentType(MediaType contentType);
/**
* Set the body of the response entity and returns it.
* @param the type of the body
* @param body the body of the response entity
* @return the built response entity
*/
ResponseEntity body(@Nullable T body);
}
private static class DefaultBuilder implements BodyBuilder {
private final HttpStatusCode statusCode;
private final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
public DefaultBuilder(int statusCode) {
this(HttpStatusCode.valueOf(statusCode));
}
public DefaultBuilder(HttpStatusCode statusCode) {
this.statusCode = statusCode;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder header(String headerName, String... headerValues) {
for (String headerValue : headerValues) {
this.headers.add(headerName, headerValue);
}
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder headers(@Nullable HttpHeaders headers) {
if (headers != null) {
this.headers.putAll(headers);
}
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder headers(Consumer headersConsumer) {
headersConsumer.accept(this.headers);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder allow(HttpMethod... allowedMethods) {
this.headers.setAllow(new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(allowedMethods)));
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder contentLength(long contentLength) {
this.headers.setContentLength(contentLength);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder contentType(MediaType contentType) {
this.headers.setContentType(contentType);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder eTag(@Nullable String etag) {
if (etag != null) {
if (!etag.startsWith("\"") && !etag.startsWith("W/\"")) {
etag = "\"" + etag;
}
if (!etag.endsWith("\"")) {
etag = etag + "\"";
}
}
this.headers.setETag(etag);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder lastModified(ZonedDateTime date) {
this.headers.setLastModified(date);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder lastModified(Instant date) {
this.headers.setLastModified(date);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder lastModified(long date) {
this.headers.setLastModified(date);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder location(URI location) {
this.headers.setLocation(location);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder cacheControl(CacheControl cacheControl) {
this.headers.setCacheControl(cacheControl);
return this;
}
@Override
public BodyBuilder varyBy(String... requestHeaders) {
this.headers.setVary(Arrays.asList(requestHeaders));
return this;
}
@Override
public ResponseEntity build() {
return body(null);
}
@Override
public ResponseEntity body(@Nullable T body) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(body, this.headers, this.statusCode);
}
}
}