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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonPOJOBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.HandlerInstantiator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeBindings;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Annotations;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;

/**
 * Default {@link BeanDescription} implementation used by Jackson.
 *

* Although sub-classing is a theoretical possibility there are no known * use cases for that, nor is such usage tested or supported. * Separation from API is mostly to isolate some implementation details * here and keep API simple. */ public class BasicBeanDescription extends BeanDescription { // since 2.9 private final static Class[] NO_VIEWS = new Class[0]; /* /********************************************************** /* General configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * We will hold a reference to the collector in cases where * information is lazily accessed and constructed; properties * are only accessed when they are actually needed. */ final protected POJOPropertiesCollector _propCollector; final protected MapperConfig _config; final protected AnnotationIntrospector _annotationIntrospector; /* /********************************************************** /* Information about type itself /********************************************************** */ /** * Information collected about the class introspected. */ final protected AnnotatedClass _classInfo; /** * @since 2.9 */ protected Class[] _defaultViews; /** * @since 2.9 */ protected boolean _defaultViewsResolved; /* /********************************************************** /* Member information /********************************************************** */ /** * Properties collected for the POJO; initialized as needed. */ protected List _properties; /** * Details of Object Id to include, if any */ protected ObjectIdInfo _objectIdInfo; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ protected BasicBeanDescription(POJOPropertiesCollector coll, JavaType type, AnnotatedClass classDef) { super(type); _propCollector = coll; _config = coll.getConfig(); // NOTE: null config only for some pre-constructed types if (_config == null) { _annotationIntrospector = null; } else { _annotationIntrospector = _config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); } _classInfo = classDef; } /** * Alternate constructor used in cases where property information is not needed, * only class info. */ protected BasicBeanDescription(MapperConfig config, JavaType type, AnnotatedClass classDef, List props) { super(type); _propCollector = null; _config = config; // NOTE: null config only for some pre-constructed types if (_config == null) { _annotationIntrospector = null; } else { _annotationIntrospector = _config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); } _classInfo = classDef; _properties = props; } protected BasicBeanDescription(POJOPropertiesCollector coll) { this(coll, coll.getType(), coll.getClassDef()); _objectIdInfo = coll.getObjectIdInfo(); } /** * Factory method to use for constructing an instance to use for building * deserializers. */ public static BasicBeanDescription forDeserialization(POJOPropertiesCollector coll) { return new BasicBeanDescription(coll); } /** * Factory method to use for constructing an instance to use for building * serializers. */ public static BasicBeanDescription forSerialization(POJOPropertiesCollector coll) { return new BasicBeanDescription(coll); } /** * Factory method to use for constructing an instance to use for purposes * other than building serializers or deserializers; will only have information * on class, not on properties. */ public static BasicBeanDescription forOtherUse(MapperConfig config, JavaType type, AnnotatedClass ac) { return new BasicBeanDescription(config, type, ac, Collections.emptyList()); } protected List _properties() { if (_properties == null) { _properties = _propCollector.getProperties(); } return _properties; } /* /********************************************************** /* Limited modifications by core databind functionality /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to prune unwanted properties, during * construction of serializers and deserializers. * Use with utmost care, if at all... * * @since 2.1 */ public boolean removeProperty(String propName) { Iterator it = _properties().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { BeanPropertyDefinition prop = it.next(); if (prop.getName().equals(propName)) { it.remove(); return true; } } return false; } public boolean addProperty(BeanPropertyDefinition def) { // first: ensure we do not have such property if (hasProperty(def.getFullName())) { return false; } _properties().add(def); return true; } /** * @since 2.6 */ public boolean hasProperty(PropertyName name) { return findProperty(name) != null; } /** * @since 2.6 */ public BeanPropertyDefinition findProperty(PropertyName name) { for (BeanPropertyDefinition prop : _properties()) { if (prop.hasName(name)) { return prop; } } return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Simple accessors from BeanDescription /********************************************************** */ @Override public AnnotatedClass getClassInfo() { return _classInfo; } @Override public ObjectIdInfo getObjectIdInfo() { return _objectIdInfo; } @Override public List findProperties() { return _properties(); } @Override // since 2.12 public AnnotatedMember findJsonKeyAccessor() { return (_propCollector == null) ? null : _propCollector.getJsonKeyAccessor(); } @Override @Deprecated // since 2.9 public AnnotatedMethod findJsonValueMethod() { return (_propCollector == null) ? null : _propCollector.getJsonValueMethod(); } @Override // since 2.9 public AnnotatedMember findJsonValueAccessor() { return (_propCollector == null) ? null : _propCollector.getJsonValueAccessor(); } @Override public Set getIgnoredPropertyNames() { Set ign = (_propCollector == null) ? null : _propCollector.getIgnoredPropertyNames(); if (ign == null) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return ign; } @Override public boolean hasKnownClassAnnotations() { return _classInfo.hasAnnotations(); } @Override public Annotations getClassAnnotations() { return _classInfo.getAnnotations(); } @Override @Deprecated // since 2.7 public TypeBindings bindingsForBeanType() { return _type.getBindings(); } @Override @Deprecated // since 2.8 public JavaType resolveType(java.lang.reflect.Type jdkType) { // 06-Sep-2020, tatu: Careful wrt [databind#2846][databind#2821], // call new method added in 2.12 return _config.getTypeFactory().resolveMemberType(jdkType, _type.getBindings()); } @Override public AnnotatedConstructor findDefaultConstructor() { return _classInfo.getDefaultConstructor(); } @Override public AnnotatedMember findAnySetterAccessor() throws IllegalArgumentException { if (_propCollector != null) { AnnotatedMethod anyMethod = _propCollector.getAnySetterMethod(); if (anyMethod != null) { // Also, let's be somewhat strict on how field name is to be // passed; String, Object make sense, others not so much. /* !!! 18-May-2009, tatu: how about enums? Can add support if * requested; easy enough for devs to add support within method. */ Class type = anyMethod.getRawParameterType(0); if ((type != String.class) && (type != Object.class)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "Invalid 'any-setter' annotation on method '%s()': first argument not of type String or Object, but %s", anyMethod.getName(), type.getName())); } return anyMethod; } AnnotatedMember anyField = _propCollector.getAnySetterField(); if (anyField != null) { // For now let's require a Map; in future can add support for other // types like perhaps Iterable? Class type = anyField.getRawType(); if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "Invalid 'any-setter' annotation on field '%s': type is not instance of java.util.Map", anyField.getName())); } return anyField; } } return null; } @Override public Map findInjectables() { if (_propCollector != null) { return _propCollector.getInjectables(); } return Collections.emptyMap(); } @Override public List getConstructors() { return _classInfo.getConstructors(); } @Override public List> getConstructorsWithMode() { List allCtors = _classInfo.getConstructors(); if (allCtors.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } List> result = new ArrayList<>(); for (AnnotatedConstructor ctor : allCtors) { JsonCreator.Mode mode = _annotationIntrospector.findCreatorAnnotation(_config, ctor); if (mode == JsonCreator.Mode.DISABLED) { continue; } result.add(AnnotatedAndMetadata.of(ctor, mode)); } return result; } @Override public Object instantiateBean(boolean fixAccess) { AnnotatedConstructor ac = _classInfo.getDefaultConstructor(); if (ac == null) { return null; } if (fixAccess) { ac.fixAccess(_config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.OVERRIDE_PUBLIC_ACCESS_MODIFIERS)); } try { return ac.call(); } catch (Exception e) { Throwable t = e; while (t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } ClassUtil.throwIfError(t); ClassUtil.throwIfRTE(t); throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to instantiate bean of type " +_classInfo.getAnnotated().getName()+": ("+t.getClass().getName()+") " +ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(t), t); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Simple accessors, extended /********************************************************** */ @Override public AnnotatedMethod findMethod(String name, Class[] paramTypes) { return _classInfo.findMethod(name, paramTypes); } /* /********************************************************** /* General per-class annotation introspection /********************************************************** */ @Override public JsonFormat.Value findExpectedFormat(JsonFormat.Value defValue) { // 15-Apr-2016, tatu: Let's check both per-type defaults and annotations; per-type // defaults having higher precedence, so start with that if (_annotationIntrospector != null) { JsonFormat.Value v = _annotationIntrospector.findFormat(_classInfo); if (v != null) { if (defValue == null) { defValue = v; } else { defValue = defValue.withOverrides(v); } } } JsonFormat.Value v = _config.getDefaultPropertyFormat(_classInfo.getRawType()); if (v != null) { if (defValue == null) { defValue = v; } else { defValue = defValue.withOverrides(v); } } return defValue; } @Override // since 2.9 public Class[] findDefaultViews() { if (!_defaultViewsResolved) { _defaultViewsResolved = true; Class[] def = (_annotationIntrospector == null) ? null : _annotationIntrospector.findViews(_classInfo); // one more twist: if default inclusion disabled, need to force empty set of views if (def == null) { if (!_config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSION)) { def = NO_VIEWS; } } _defaultViews = def; } return _defaultViews; } /* /********************************************************** /* Introspection for serialization /********************************************************** */ @Override public Converter findSerializationConverter() { if (_annotationIntrospector == null) { return null; } return _createConverter(_annotationIntrospector.findSerializationConverter(_classInfo)); } /** * Method for determining whether null properties should be written * out for a Bean of introspected type. This is based on global * feature (lowest priority, passed as argument) * and per-class annotation (highest priority). */ @Override public JsonInclude.Value findPropertyInclusion(JsonInclude.Value defValue) { if (_annotationIntrospector != null) { JsonInclude.Value incl = _annotationIntrospector.findPropertyInclusion(_classInfo); if (incl != null) { return (defValue == null) ? incl : defValue.withOverrides(incl); } } return defValue; } /** * Method used to locate the method of introspected class that * implements {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter}. * If no such method exists null is returned. * If more than one are found, an exception is thrown. */ @Override public AnnotatedMember findAnyGetter() throws IllegalArgumentException { if (_propCollector != null) { AnnotatedMember anyGetter = _propCollector.getAnyGetterMethod(); if (anyGetter != null) { // For now let's require a Map; in future can add support for other // types like perhaps Iterable? Class type = anyGetter.getRawType(); if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "Invalid 'any-getter' annotation on method %s(): return type is not instance of java.util.Map", anyGetter.getName())); } return anyGetter; } AnnotatedMember anyField = _propCollector.getAnyGetterField(); if (anyField != null) { // For now let's require a Map; in future can add support for other // types like perhaps Iterable? Class type = anyField.getRawType(); if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "Invalid 'any-getter' annotation on field '%s': type is not instance of java.util.Map", anyField.getName())); } return anyField; } } return null; } @Override public List findBackReferences() { List result = null; HashSet names = null; for (BeanPropertyDefinition property : _properties()) { AnnotationIntrospector.ReferenceProperty refDef = property.findReferenceType(); if ((refDef == null) || !refDef.isBackReference()) { continue; } final String refName = refDef.getName(); if (result == null) { result = new ArrayList(); names = new HashSet<>(); names.add(refName); } else { if (!names.add(refName)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple back-reference properties with name "+ClassUtil.name(refName)); } } result.add(property); } return result; } @Deprecated // since 2.9 @Override public Map findBackReferenceProperties() { List props = findBackReferences(); if (props == null) { return null; } Map result = new HashMap<>(); for (BeanPropertyDefinition prop : props) { result.put(prop.getName(), prop.getMutator()); } return result; } /* /********************************************************** /* Introspection for deserialization, factories /********************************************************** */ @Override public List getFactoryMethods() { // must filter out anything that clearly is not a factory method List candidates = _classInfo.getFactoryMethods(); if (candidates.isEmpty()) { return candidates; } List result = null; for (AnnotatedMethod am : candidates) { if (isFactoryMethod(am)) { if (result == null) { result = new ArrayList(); } result.add(am); } } if (result == null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } return result; } @Override // since 2.13 public List> getFactoryMethodsWithMode() { List candidates = _classInfo.getFactoryMethods(); if (candidates.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } List> result = null; for (AnnotatedMethod am : candidates) { AnnotatedAndMetadata match = findFactoryMethodMetadata(am); if (match != null) { if (result == null) { result = new ArrayList<>(); } result.add(match); } } if (result == null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } return result; } @Override @Deprecated // since 2.13 public Constructor findSingleArgConstructor(Class... argTypes) { for (AnnotatedConstructor ac : _classInfo.getConstructors()) { // This list is already filtered to only include accessible if (ac.getParameterCount() == 1) { Class actArg = ac.getRawParameterType(0); for (Class expArg : argTypes) { if (expArg == actArg) { return ac.getAnnotated(); } } } } return null; } @Override @Deprecated // since 2.13 public Method findFactoryMethod(Class... expArgTypes) { // So, of all single-arg static methods: for (AnnotatedMethod am : _classInfo.getFactoryMethods()) { // 24-Oct-2016, tatu: Better ensure it only takes 1 arg, no matter what if (isFactoryMethod(am) && am.getParameterCount() == 1) { // And must take one of expected arg types (or supertype) Class actualArgType = am.getRawParameterType(0); for (Class expArgType : expArgTypes) { // And one that matches what we would pass in if (actualArgType.isAssignableFrom(expArgType)) { return am.getAnnotated(); } } } } return null; } protected boolean isFactoryMethod(AnnotatedMethod am) { // First: return type must be compatible with the introspected class // (i.e. allowed to be sub-class, although usually is the same class) Class rt = am.getRawReturnType(); if (!getBeanClass().isAssignableFrom(rt)) { return false; } /* Also: must be a recognized factory method, meaning: * (a) marked with @JsonCreator annotation, or * (b) 1-argument "valueOf" (at this point, need not be public), or * (c) 1-argument "fromString()" AND takes {@code String} as the argument */ JsonCreator.Mode mode = _annotationIntrospector.findCreatorAnnotation(_config, am); if ((mode != null) && (mode != JsonCreator.Mode.DISABLED)) { return true; } final String name = am.getName(); // 24-Oct-2016, tatu: As per [databind#1429] must ensure takes exactly one arg if ("valueOf".equals(name)) { if (am.getParameterCount() == 1) { return true; } } // [databind#208] Also accept "fromString()", if takes String or CharSequence if ("fromString".equals(name)) { if (am.getParameterCount() == 1) { Class cls = am.getRawParameterType(0); if (cls == String.class || CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { return true; } } } return false; } // @since 2.13 protected AnnotatedAndMetadata findFactoryMethodMetadata(AnnotatedMethod am) { // First: return type must be compatible with the introspected class // (i.e. allowed to be sub-class, although usually is the same class) Class rt = am.getRawReturnType(); if (!getBeanClass().isAssignableFrom(rt)) { return null; } // Also: must be a recognized factory method, meaning: // (a) marked with @JsonCreator annotation, or // (b) 1-argument "valueOf" (at this point, need not be public), or // (c) 1-argument "fromString()" AND takes {@code String} as the argument JsonCreator.Mode mode = _annotationIntrospector.findCreatorAnnotation(_config, am); if (mode != null) { if (mode == JsonCreator.Mode.DISABLED) { return null; } return AnnotatedAndMetadata.of(am, mode); } final String name = am.getName(); // 24-Oct-2016, tatu: As per [databind#1429] must ensure takes exactly one arg if ("valueOf".equals(name)) { if (am.getParameterCount() == 1) { return AnnotatedAndMetadata.of(am, mode); } } // [databind#208] Also accept "fromString()", if takes String or CharSequence if ("fromString".equals(name)) { if (am.getParameterCount() == 1) { Class cls = am.getRawParameterType(0); if (cls == String.class || CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { return AnnotatedAndMetadata.of(am, mode); } } } return null; } /** * @deprecated since 2.8 */ @Deprecated // since 2.8, not used at least since 2.7 protected PropertyName _findCreatorPropertyName(AnnotatedParameter param) { PropertyName name = _annotationIntrospector.findNameForDeserialization(param); if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) { String str = _annotationIntrospector.findImplicitPropertyName(param); if (str != null && !str.isEmpty()) { name = PropertyName.construct(str); } } return name; } /* /********************************************************** /* Introspection for deserialization, other /********************************************************** */ @Override public Class findPOJOBuilder() { return (_annotationIntrospector == null) ? null : _annotationIntrospector.findPOJOBuilder(_classInfo); } @Override public JsonPOJOBuilder.Value findPOJOBuilderConfig() { return (_annotationIntrospector == null) ? null : _annotationIntrospector.findPOJOBuilderConfig(_classInfo); } @Override public Converter findDeserializationConverter() { if (_annotationIntrospector == null) { return null; } return _createConverter(_annotationIntrospector.findDeserializationConverter(_classInfo)); } @Override public String findClassDescription() { return (_annotationIntrospector == null) ? null : _annotationIntrospector.findClassDescription(_classInfo); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods for field introspection /********************************************************** */ /** * @param ignoredProperties (optional) names of properties to ignore; * any fields that would be recognized as one of these properties * is ignored. * @param forSerialization If true, will collect serializable property * fields; if false, deserializable * * @return Ordered Map with logical property name as key, and * matching field as value. * * @deprecated Since 2.7.2, does not seem to be used? */ @Deprecated public LinkedHashMap _findPropertyFields( Collection ignoredProperties, boolean forSerialization) { LinkedHashMap results = new LinkedHashMap(); for (BeanPropertyDefinition property : _properties()) { AnnotatedField f = property.getField(); if (f != null) { String name = property.getName(); if (ignoredProperties != null) { if (ignoredProperties.contains(name)) { continue; } } results.put(name, f); } } return results; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, other /********************************************************** */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected Converter _createConverter(Object converterDef) { if (converterDef == null) { return null; } if (converterDef instanceof Converter) { return (Converter) converterDef; } if (!(converterDef instanceof Class)) { throw new IllegalStateException("AnnotationIntrospector returned Converter definition of type " +converterDef.getClass().getName()+"; expected type Converter or Class instead"); } Class converterClass = (Class)converterDef; // there are some known "no class" markers to consider too: if (converterClass == Converter.None.class || ClassUtil.isBogusClass(converterClass)) { return null; } if (!Converter.class.isAssignableFrom(converterClass)) { throw new IllegalStateException("AnnotationIntrospector returned Class " +converterClass.getName()+"; expected Class"); } HandlerInstantiator hi = _config.getHandlerInstantiator(); Converter conv = (hi == null) ? null : hi.converterInstance(_config, _classInfo, converterClass); if (conv == null) { conv = (Converter) ClassUtil.createInstance(converterClass, _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers()); } return (Converter) conv; } }





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