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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat.Value;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonObjectFormatVisitor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Annotations;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Named;

/**
 * Bean properties are logical entities that represent data
 * that Java objects (POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects), sometimes also called "beans")
 * contain; and that are accessed using accessors (methods like getters
 * and setters, fields, constructor parameters).
 * Instances allow access to annotations directly associated
 * to property (via field or method), as well as contextual
 * annotations (annotations for class that contains properties).
 *

* Instances are not typically passed when constructing serializers * and deserializers, but rather only passed when context * is known when * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.ContextualSerializer} and * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ContextualDeserializer} * resolution occurs (createContextual(...) method is called). * References may (need to) be retained by serializers and deserializers, * especially when further resolving dependent handlers like value * serializers/deserializers or structured types. */ public interface BeanProperty extends Named { public final static JsonFormat.Value EMPTY_FORMAT = new JsonFormat.Value(); public final static JsonInclude.Value EMPTY_INCLUDE = JsonInclude.Value.empty(); /** * Method to get logical name of the property */ @Override public String getName(); /** * Method for getting full name definition, including possible * format-specific additional properties (such as namespace when * using XML backend). * * @since 2.3 */ public PropertyName getFullName(); /** * Method to get declared type of the property. */ public JavaType getType(); /** * If property is indicated to be wrapped, name of * wrapper element to use. * * @since 2.2 */ public PropertyName getWrapperName(); /** * Accessor for additional optional information about property. * * @since 2.3 * * @return Metadata about property; never null. */ public PropertyMetadata getMetadata(); /** * Whether value for property is marked as required using * annotations or associated schema. * Equivalent to: * * getMetadata().isRequired() * * * @since 2.2 */ public boolean isRequired(); /** * Accessor for checking whether there is an actual physical property * behind this property abstraction or not. * * @since 2.7 */ public boolean isVirtual(); /* /********************************************************** /* Access to annotation information /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for finding annotation associated with this property; * meaning annotation associated with one of entities used to * access property. *

* Note that this method should only be called for custom annotations; * access to standard Jackson annotations (or ones supported by * alternate {@link AnnotationIntrospector}s) should be accessed * through {@link AnnotationIntrospector}. */ public A getAnnotation(Class acls); /** * Method for finding annotation associated with context of * this property; usually class in which member is declared * (or its subtype if processing subtype). *

* Note that this method should only be called for custom annotations; * access to standard Jackson annotations (or ones supported by * alternate {@link AnnotationIntrospector}s) should be accessed * through {@link AnnotationIntrospector}. */ public A getContextAnnotation(Class acls); /** * Method for accessing primary physical entity that represents the property; * annotated field, method or constructor property. */ public AnnotatedMember getMember(); /** * Convenience method that is roughly equivalent to *

     *   return intr.findFormat(getMember());
     *
* and specifically does NOT try to find per-type format defaults to merge; * use {@link #findPropertyFormat} if such defaults would be useful. * * @since 2.6 * * @deprecated since 2.8 use {@link #findPropertyFormat} instead. */ @Deprecated public JsonFormat.Value findFormatOverrides(AnnotationIntrospector intr); /** * Helper method used to look up format settings applicable to this property, * considering both possible per-type configuration settings * * @since 2.7 */ public JsonFormat.Value findPropertyFormat(MapperConfig config, Class baseType); /** * Convenience method that is roughly equivalent to *
     *   return config.getAnnotationIntrospector().findPropertyInclusion(getMember());
     *
* but also considers global default settings for inclusion * * @since 2.7 */ public JsonInclude.Value findPropertyInclusion(MapperConfig config, Class baseType); /** * Method for accessing set of possible alternate names that are accepted * during deserialization. * * @return List (possibly empty) of alternate names; never null * * @since 2.9 */ public List findAliases(MapperConfig config); /* /********************************************************** /* Schema/introspection support /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to visit the type structure that this * property is part of. * Note that not all implementations support traversal with this * method; those that do not should throw * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. *

* NOTE: Starting with 2.7, takes explicit {@link SerializerProvider} * argument to reduce the need to rely on provider visitor may or may not * have assigned. * * @param objectVisitor Visitor to used as the callback handler * * @since 2.2 (although signature did change in 2.7) */ public void depositSchemaProperty(JsonObjectFormatVisitor objectVisitor, SerializerProvider provider) throws JsonMappingException; /* /********************************************************** /* Helper classes /********************************************************** */ /** * Simple stand-alone implementation, useful as a placeholder * or base class for more complex implementations. */ public static class Std implements BeanProperty, java.io.Serializable // 2.9 { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected final PropertyName _name; protected final JavaType _type; protected final PropertyName _wrapperName; protected final PropertyMetadata _metadata; /** * Physical entity (field, method or constructor argument) that * is used to access value of property (or in case of constructor * property, just placeholder) */ protected final AnnotatedMember _member; public Std(PropertyName name, JavaType type, PropertyName wrapperName, AnnotatedMember member, PropertyMetadata metadata) { _name = name; _type = type; _wrapperName = wrapperName; _metadata = metadata; _member = member; } /** * @deprecated Since 2.9 */ @Deprecated public Std(PropertyName name, JavaType type, PropertyName wrapperName, Annotations contextAnnotations, AnnotatedMember member, PropertyMetadata metadata) { this(name, type, wrapperName, member, metadata); } /** * @since 2.6 */ public Std(Std base, JavaType newType) { this(base._name, newType, base._wrapperName, base._member, base._metadata); } public Std withType(JavaType type) { return new Std(this, type); } @Override public A getAnnotation(Class acls) { return (_member == null) ? null : _member.getAnnotation(acls); } @Override public A getContextAnnotation(Class acls) { return null; } @Override @Deprecated public JsonFormat.Value findFormatOverrides(AnnotationIntrospector intr) { if ((_member != null) && (intr != null)) { JsonFormat.Value v = intr.findFormat(_member); if (v != null) { return v; } } return EMPTY_FORMAT; } @Override public JsonFormat.Value findPropertyFormat(MapperConfig config, Class baseType) { JsonFormat.Value v0 = config.getDefaultPropertyFormat(baseType); AnnotationIntrospector intr = config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if ((intr == null) || (_member == null)) { return v0; } JsonFormat.Value v = intr.findFormat(_member); if (v == null) { return v0; } return v0.withOverrides(v); } @Override public JsonInclude.Value findPropertyInclusion(MapperConfig config, Class baseType) { JsonInclude.Value v0 = config.getDefaultInclusion(baseType, _type.getRawClass()); AnnotationIntrospector intr = config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if ((intr == null) || (_member == null)) { return v0; } JsonInclude.Value v = intr.findPropertyInclusion(_member); if (v == null) { return v0; } return v0.withOverrides(v); } @Override public List findAliases(MapperConfig config) { // 26-Feb-2017, tatu: Do we really need to allow actual definition? // For now, let's not. return Collections.emptyList(); } @Override public String getName() { return _name.getSimpleName(); } @Override public PropertyName getFullName() { return _name; } @Override public JavaType getType() { return _type; } @Override public PropertyName getWrapperName() { return _wrapperName; } @Override public boolean isRequired() { return _metadata.isRequired(); } @Override public PropertyMetadata getMetadata() { return _metadata; } @Override public AnnotatedMember getMember() { return _member; } @Override public boolean isVirtual() { return false; } /** * Implementation of this method throws * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}, since instances of this * implementation should not be used as part of actual structure * visited. Rather, other implementations should handle it. */ @Override public void depositSchemaProperty(JsonObjectFormatVisitor objectVisitor, SerializerProvider provider) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Instances of "+getClass().getName()+" should not get visited"); } } /** * Alternative "Null" implementation that can be used in cases where a non-null * {@link BeanProperty} is needed * * @since 2.9 */ public static class Bogus implements BeanProperty { @Override public String getName() { return ""; } @Override public PropertyName getFullName() { return PropertyName.NO_NAME; } @Override public JavaType getType() { return TypeFactory.unknownType(); } @Override public PropertyName getWrapperName() { return null; } @Override public PropertyMetadata getMetadata() { return PropertyMetadata.STD_REQUIRED_OR_OPTIONAL; } @Override public boolean isRequired() { return false; } @Override public boolean isVirtual() { return false; } @Override public A getAnnotation(Class acls) { return null; } @Override public A getContextAnnotation(Class acls) { return null; } @Override public AnnotatedMember getMember() { return null; } @Override @Deprecated public Value findFormatOverrides(AnnotationIntrospector intr) { return Value.empty(); } @Override public Value findPropertyFormat(MapperConfig config, Class baseType) { return Value.empty(); } @Override public com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Value findPropertyInclusion( MapperConfig config, Class baseType) { return null; } @Override public List findAliases(MapperConfig config) { return Collections.emptyList(); } @Override public void depositSchemaProperty(JsonObjectFormatVisitor objectVisitor, SerializerProvider provider) throws JsonMappingException { } } }





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