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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonObjectFormatVisitor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Annotations;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Named;

/**
 * Bean properties are logical entities that represent data
 * that Java objects (POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects), sometimes also called "beans")
 * contain; and that are accessed using accessors (methods like getters
 * and setters, fields, constructor parametrers).
 * Instances allow access to annotations directly associated
 * to property (via field or method), as well as contextual
 * annotations (annotations for class that contains properties).
 *

* Instances are not typically passed when constructing serializers * and deserializers, but rather only passed when context * is known when * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.ContextualSerializer} and * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ContextualDeserializer} * resolution occurs (createContextual(...) method is called). * References may (need to) be retained by serializers and deserializers, * especially when further resolving dependant handlers like value * serializers/deserializers or structured types. */ public interface BeanProperty extends Named { /** * Method to get logical name of the property */ @Override public String getName(); /** * Method for getting full name definition, including possible * format-specific additional properties (such as namespace when * using XML backend). * * @since 2.3 */ public PropertyName getFullName(); /** * Method to get declared type of the property. */ public JavaType getType(); /** * If property is indicated to be wrapped, name of * wrapper element to use. * * @since 2.2 */ public PropertyName getWrapperName(); /** * Accessor for additional optional information about property. * * @since 2.3 * * @return Metadata about property; never null. */ public PropertyMetadata getMetadata(); /** * Whether value for property is marked as required using * annotations or associated schema. * Equivalent to: * * getMetadata().isRequired() * * * @since 2.2 */ public boolean isRequired(); /* /********************************************************** /* Access to annotation information /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for finding annotation associated with this property; * meaning annotation associated with one of entities used to * access property. *

* Note that this method should only be called for custom annotations; * access to standard Jackson annotations (or ones supported by * alternate {@link AnnotationIntrospector}s) should be accessed * through {@link AnnotationIntrospector}. */ public A getAnnotation(Class acls); /** * Method for finding annotation associated with context of * this property; usually class in which member is declared * (or its subtype if processing subtype). *

* Note that this method should only be called for custom annotations; * access to standard Jackson annotations (or ones supported by * alternate {@link AnnotationIntrospector}s) should be accessed * through {@link AnnotationIntrospector}. */ public A getContextAnnotation(Class acls); /** * Method for accessing primary physical entity that represents the property; * annotated field, method or constructor property. */ public AnnotatedMember getMember(); /** * Convenience method that is roughly equivalent to *

     *   return intr.findFormat(getMember());
     *
* * @since 2.6 */ public JsonFormat.Value findFormatOverrides(AnnotationIntrospector intr); /* /********************************************************** /* Schema/introspection support /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to visit the type structure that this * property is part of. * Note that not all implementations support traversal with this * method; those that do not should throw * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @param objectVisitor Visitor to used as the callback handler * * @since 2.2 */ public void depositSchemaProperty(JsonObjectFormatVisitor objectVisitor) throws JsonMappingException; /* /********************************************************** /* Helper classes /********************************************************** */ /** * Simple stand-alone implementation, useful as a placeholder * or base class for more complex implementations. */ public static class Std implements BeanProperty { protected final PropertyName _name; protected final JavaType _type; protected final PropertyName _wrapperName; protected final PropertyMetadata _metadata; /** * Physical entity (field, method or constructor argument) that * is used to access value of property (or in case of constructor * property, just placeholder) */ protected final AnnotatedMember _member; /** * Annotations defined in the context class (if any); may be null * if no annotations were found */ protected final Annotations _contextAnnotations; public Std(PropertyName name, JavaType type, PropertyName wrapperName, Annotations contextAnnotations, AnnotatedMember member, PropertyMetadata metadata) { _name = name; _type = type; _wrapperName = wrapperName; _metadata = metadata; _member = member; _contextAnnotations = contextAnnotations; } /** * @since 2.6 */ public Std(Std base, JavaType newType) { this(base._name, newType, base._wrapperName, base._contextAnnotations, base._member, base._metadata); } @Deprecated // since 2.3 public Std(String name, JavaType type, PropertyName wrapperName, Annotations contextAnnotations, AnnotatedMember member, boolean isRequired) { this(new PropertyName(name), type, wrapperName, contextAnnotations, member, isRequired ? PropertyMetadata.STD_REQUIRED : PropertyMetadata.STD_OPTIONAL); } public Std withType(JavaType type) { return new Std(this, type); } @Override public A getAnnotation(Class acls) { return (_member == null) ? null : _member.getAnnotation(acls); } @Override public A getContextAnnotation(Class acls) { return (_contextAnnotations == null) ? null : _contextAnnotations.get(acls); } @Override public JsonFormat.Value findFormatOverrides(AnnotationIntrospector intr) { return null; } @Override public String getName() { return _name.getSimpleName(); } @Override public PropertyName getFullName() { return _name; } @Override public JavaType getType() { return _type; } @Override public PropertyName getWrapperName() { return _wrapperName; } @Override public boolean isRequired() { return _metadata.isRequired(); } @Override public PropertyMetadata getMetadata() { return _metadata; } @Override public AnnotatedMember getMember() { return _member; } /** *

* TODO: move to {@link BeanProperty} in near future, once all standard * implementations define it. * * @since 2.5 */ public boolean isVirtual() { return false; } /** * Implementation of this method throws * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}, since instances of this * implementation should not be used as part of actual structure * visited. Rather, other implementations should handle it. */ @Override public void depositSchemaProperty(JsonObjectFormatVisitor objectVisitor) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Instances of "+getClass().getName()+" should not get visited"); } } }





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