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package com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Annotation to specify whether annotated property value should use "merging" approach:
 * merging meaning that the current value is first accessed (with a getter or field) and then modified
 * with incoming data. If merging is not used assignment happens without considering current state.
 *

* Merging is only option if there is a way to introspect current state: * if there is accessor (getter, field) to use. * Merging can not be enabled if no accessor exists * or if assignment occurs using a Creator setter (constructor * or factory method), since there is no instance with state to introspect. * Merging also only has actual effect for structured types where there is an * obvious way to update a state (for example, POJOs have default values for properties, * and {@link java.util.Collection}s and {@link java.util.Map}s may have existing * elements; whereas scalar types do not such state: an int has a value, * but no obvious and non-ambiguous way to merge state. *

* Merging is applied by using a deserialization method that accepts existing state * as an argument: it is then up to JsonDeserializer implementation * to use that base state in a way that makes sense without further configuration. * For structured types this is usually obvious; and for scalar types not -- if * no obvious method exists, merging is not allowed; deserializer may choose to * either quietly ignore it, or throw an exception. * Specifically, for structured types: *

    *
  • For POJOs merging is done recursively, property by property. *
  • *
  • For {@link java.util.Map}s merging is done recursively, entry by entry . *
  • *
  • For {@link java.util.Collection} and Arrays, merging is done by appending * incoming data into contents of existing Collection/array (and in case of Arrays, * creating a new Array instance). NOTE! This is different from * JSON Merge Patch. *
  • *
  • For Scalar values, incoming value replaces existing value, that is, no merging occurs. *
  • *
*

* Note that use of merging usually adds some processing overhead since it adds * an extra step of accessing the current state before assignment. *

* Note also that "root values" (values directly deserialized and not reached * via POJO properties) can not use this annotation; instead, ObjectMapper * and Object have "updating reader" operations. *

* Default value is {@link OptBoolean#TRUE}, that is, merging is enabled. * * @since 2.9 */ @Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @JacksonAnnotation public @interface JsonMerge { /** * Whether merging should or should not be enabled for the annotated property. */ OptBoolean value() default OptBoolean.TRUE; }





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