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/*
 * Copyright 2011 the original author or authors.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.jayway.jsonpath;


import com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.EvaluationContext;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.ParseContextImpl;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.Path;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.PathRef;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.Utils;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.path.PathCompiler;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.spi.json.JsonProvider;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import static com.jayway.jsonpath.Option.ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST;
import static com.jayway.jsonpath.Option.AS_PATH_LIST;
import static com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.Utils.*;

/**
 * 

* JsonPath is to JSON what XPATH is to XML, a simple way to extract parts of a given document. JsonPath is * available in many programming languages such as Javascript, Python and PHP. *

* JsonPath allows you to compile a json path string to use it many times or to compile and apply in one * single on demand operation. *

* Given the Json document: *

*

 * String json =
 * "{
 * "store":
 * {
 * "book":
 * [
 * {
 * "category": "reference",
 * "author": "Nigel Rees",
 * "title": "Sayings of the Century",
 * "price": 8.95
 * },
 * {
 * "category": "fiction",
 * "author": "Evelyn Waugh",
 * "title": "Sword of Honour",
 * "price": 12.99
 * }
 * ],
 * "bicycle":
 * {
 * "color": "red",
 * "price": 19.95
 * }
 * }
 * }";
 * 
*

* A JsonPath can be compiled and used as shown: *

* * JsonPath path = JsonPath.compile("$.store.book[1]"); *
* List<Object> books = path.read(json); *
*

* Or: *

* * List<Object> authors = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author") * *

* If the json path returns a single value (is definite): *

* * String author = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[1].author") * */ public class JsonPath { private final Path path; private JsonPath(String jsonPath, Predicate[] filters) { notNull(jsonPath, "path can not be null"); this.path = PathCompiler.compile(jsonPath, filters); } /** * Returns the string representation of this JsonPath * * @return path as String */ public String getPath() { return this.path.toString(); } /** * @see JsonPath#isDefinite() */ public static boolean isPathDefinite(String path) { return compile(path).isDefinite(); } /** * Checks if a path points to a single item or if it potentially returns multiple items *

* a path is considered not definite if it contains a scan fragment ".." * or an array position fragment that is not based on a single index *

*

* definite path examples are: *

* $store.book * $store.book[1].title *

* not definite path examples are: *

* $..book * $.store.book[*] * $.store.book[1,2] * $.store.book[?(@.category = 'fiction')] * * @return true if path is definite (points to single item) */ public boolean isDefinite() { return path.isDefinite(); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json document. * Note that the document must be identified as either a List or Map by * the {@link JsonProvider} * * @param jsonObject a container Object * @param expected return type * @return object(s) matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(Object jsonObject) { return read(jsonObject, Configuration.defaultConfiguration()); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json document. * Note that the document must be identified as either a List or Map by * the {@link JsonProvider} * * @param jsonObject a container Object * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return object(s) matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T read(Object jsonObject, Configuration configuration) { boolean optAsPathList = configuration.containsOption(AS_PATH_LIST); boolean optAlwaysReturnList = configuration.containsOption(Option.ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST); boolean optSuppressExceptions = configuration.containsOption(Option.SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS); try { if (path.isFunctionPath()) { if (optAsPathList || optAlwaysReturnList) { throw new JsonPathException("Options " + AS_PATH_LIST + " and " + ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST + " are not allowed when using path functions!"); } return path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration).getValue(true); } else if (optAsPathList) { return (T) path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration).getPath(); } else { Object res = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration).getValue(false); if (optAlwaysReturnList && path.isDefinite()) { Object array = configuration.jsonProvider().createArray(); configuration.jsonProvider().setArrayIndex(array, 0, res); return (T) array; } else { return (T) res; } } } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (!optSuppressExceptions) { throw e; } else { if (optAsPathList) { return (T) configuration.jsonProvider().createArray(); } else { if (optAlwaysReturnList) { return (T) configuration.jsonProvider().createArray(); } else { return (T) (path.isDefinite() ? null : configuration.jsonProvider().createArray()); } } } } } /** * Set the value this path points to in the provided jsonObject * * @param jsonObject a json object * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return the updated jsonObject or the path list to updated objects if option AS_PATH_LIST is set. */ public T set(Object jsonObject, Object newVal, Configuration configuration) { notNull(jsonObject, "json can not be null"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); EvaluationContext evaluationContext = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration, true); for (PathRef updateOperation : evaluationContext.updateOperations()) { updateOperation.set(newVal, configuration); } return resultByConfiguration(jsonObject, configuration, evaluationContext); } /** * Replaces the value on the given path with the result of the {@link MapFunction}. * * @param jsonObject a json object * @param mapFunction Converter object to be invoked * @param configuration configuration to use * @return the updated jsonObject or the path list to updated objects if option AS_PATH_LIST is set. */ public T map(Object jsonObject, MapFunction mapFunction, Configuration configuration) { notNull(jsonObject, "json can not be null"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); notNull(mapFunction, "mapFunction can not be null"); EvaluationContext evaluationContext = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration, true); for (PathRef updateOperation : evaluationContext.updateOperations()) { updateOperation.convert(mapFunction, configuration); } return resultByConfiguration(jsonObject, configuration, evaluationContext); } /** * Deletes the object this path points to in the provided jsonObject * * @param jsonObject a json object * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return the updated jsonObject or the path list to deleted objects if option AS_PATH_LIST is set. */ public T delete(Object jsonObject, Configuration configuration) { notNull(jsonObject, "json can not be null"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); EvaluationContext evaluationContext = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration, true); for (PathRef updateOperation : evaluationContext.updateOperations()) { updateOperation.delete(configuration); } return resultByConfiguration(jsonObject, configuration, evaluationContext); } /** * Adds a new value to the Array this path points to in the provided jsonObject * * @param jsonObject a json object * @param value the value to add * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return the updated jsonObject or the path list to updated object if option AS_PATH_LIST is set. */ public T add(Object jsonObject, Object value, Configuration configuration) { notNull(jsonObject, "json can not be null"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); EvaluationContext evaluationContext = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration, true); for (PathRef updateOperation : evaluationContext.updateOperations()) { updateOperation.add(value, configuration); } return resultByConfiguration(jsonObject, configuration, evaluationContext); } /** * Adds or updates the Object this path points to in the provided jsonObject with a key with a value * * @param jsonObject a json object * @param value the key to add or update * @param value the new value * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return the updated jsonObject or the path list to updated objects if option AS_PATH_LIST is set. */ public T put(Object jsonObject, String key, Object value, Configuration configuration) { notNull(jsonObject, "json can not be null"); notEmpty(key, "key can not be null or empty"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); EvaluationContext evaluationContext = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration, true); for (PathRef updateOperation : evaluationContext.updateOperations()) { updateOperation.put(key, value, configuration); } return resultByConfiguration(jsonObject, configuration, evaluationContext); } public T renameKey(Object jsonObject, String oldKeyName, String newKeyName, Configuration configuration) { notNull(jsonObject, "json can not be null"); notEmpty(newKeyName, "newKeyName can not be null or empty"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); EvaluationContext evaluationContext = path.evaluate(jsonObject, jsonObject, configuration, true); for (PathRef updateOperation : evaluationContext.updateOperations()) { updateOperation.renameKey(oldKeyName, newKeyName, configuration); } return resultByConfiguration(jsonObject, configuration, evaluationContext); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json string * * @param json a json string * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(String json) { return read(json, Configuration.defaultConfiguration()); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json string * * @param json a json string * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(String json, Configuration configuration) { notEmpty(json, "json can not be null or empty"); notNull(configuration, "jsonProvider can not be null"); return read(configuration.jsonProvider().parse(json), configuration); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json URL * * @param jsonURL url to read from * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(URL jsonURL) throws IOException { return read(jsonURL, Configuration.defaultConfiguration()); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json file * * @param jsonFile file to read from * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(File jsonFile) throws IOException { return read(jsonFile, Configuration.defaultConfiguration()); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json file * * @param jsonFile file to read from * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(File jsonFile, Configuration configuration) throws IOException { notNull(jsonFile, "json file can not be null"); isTrue(jsonFile.exists(), "json file does not exist"); notNull(configuration, "jsonProvider can not be null"); FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(jsonFile); return read(fis, configuration); } finally { Utils.closeQuietly(fis); } } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json input stream * * @param jsonInputStream input stream to read from * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(InputStream jsonInputStream) throws IOException { return read(jsonInputStream, Configuration.defaultConfiguration()); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json input stream * * @param jsonInputStream input stream to read from * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(InputStream jsonInputStream, Configuration configuration) throws IOException { notNull(jsonInputStream, "json input stream can not be null"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); return read(jsonInputStream, "UTF-8", configuration); } /** * Applies this JsonPath to the provided json input stream * * @param jsonInputStream input stream to read from * @param configuration configuration to use * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public T read(InputStream jsonInputStream, String charset, Configuration configuration) throws IOException { notNull(jsonInputStream, "json input stream can not be null"); notNull(charset, "charset can not be null"); notNull(configuration, "configuration can not be null"); try { return read(configuration.jsonProvider().parse(jsonInputStream, charset), configuration); } finally { Utils.closeQuietly(jsonInputStream); } } // -------------------------------------------------------- // // Static factory methods // // -------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compiles a JsonPath * * @param jsonPath to compile * @param filters filters to be applied to the filter place holders [?] in the path * @return compiled JsonPath */ public static JsonPath compile(String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) { notEmpty(jsonPath, "json can not be null or empty"); return new JsonPath(jsonPath, filters); } // -------------------------------------------------------- // // Static utility functions // // -------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a new JsonPath and applies it to the provided Json object * * @param json a json object * @param jsonPath the json path * @param filters filters to be applied to the filter place holders [?] in the path * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public static T read(Object json, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) { return parse(json).read(jsonPath, filters); } /** * Creates a new JsonPath and applies it to the provided Json string * * @param json a json string * @param jsonPath the json path * @param filters filters to be applied to the filter place holders [?] in the path * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public static T read(String json, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(json).read(jsonPath, filters); } /** * Creates a new JsonPath and applies it to the provided Json object * * @param jsonURL url pointing to json doc * @param jsonPath the json path * @param filters filters to be applied to the filter place holders [?] in the path * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) @Deprecated public static T read(URL jsonURL, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(jsonURL).read(jsonPath, filters); } /** * Creates a new JsonPath and applies it to the provided Json object * * @param jsonFile json file * @param jsonPath the json path * @param filters filters to be applied to the filter place holders [?] in the path * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public static T read(File jsonFile, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(jsonFile).read(jsonPath, filters); } /** * Creates a new JsonPath and applies it to the provided Json object * * @param jsonInputStream json input stream * @param jsonPath the json path * @param filters filters to be applied to the filter place holders [?] in the path * @param expected return type * @return list of objects matched by the given path */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) public static T read(InputStream jsonInputStream, String jsonPath, Predicate... filters) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(jsonInputStream).read(jsonPath, filters); } // -------------------------------------------------------- // // Static Fluent API // // -------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a {@link ParseContext} that can be used to parse JSON input. The parse context * is as thread safe as the underlying {@link JsonProvider}. Note that not all JsonProvider are * thread safe. * * @param configuration configuration to use when parsing JSON * @return a parsing context based on given configuration */ public static ParseContext using(Configuration configuration) { return new ParseContextImpl(configuration); } /** * Creates a {@link ParseContext} that will parse a given JSON input. * * @param provider jsonProvider to use when parsing JSON * @return a parsing context based on given jsonProvider */ @Deprecated public static ParseContext using(JsonProvider provider) { return new ParseContextImpl(Configuration.builder().jsonProvider(provider).build()); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the default {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json input * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(Object json) { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the default {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json string * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(String json) { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the default {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json stream * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(InputStream json) { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the default {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json file * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(File json) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the default {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json url * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(URL json) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl().parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the provided {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json input * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(Object json, Configuration configuration) { return new ParseContextImpl(configuration).parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the provided {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json input * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(String json, Configuration configuration) { return new ParseContextImpl(configuration).parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the provided {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json input * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(InputStream json, Configuration configuration) { return new ParseContextImpl(configuration).parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the provided {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json input * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(File json, Configuration configuration) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl(configuration).parse(json); } /** * Parses the given JSON input using the provided {@link Configuration} and * returns a {@link DocumentContext} for path evaluation * * @param json input * @return a read context */ public static DocumentContext parse(URL json, Configuration configuration) throws IOException { return new ParseContextImpl(configuration).parse(json); } private T resultByConfiguration(Object jsonObject, Configuration configuration, EvaluationContext evaluationContext) { if(configuration.containsOption(AS_PATH_LIST)){ return (T)evaluationContext.getPathList(); } else { return (T) jsonObject; } } }





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