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package org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.ClassKey;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;

/**
 * Serializer factory implementation that allows for configuring
 * mapping between types (classes) and serializers to use, by using
 * multiple types of overrides. Existing mappings established by
 * {@link BeanSerializerFactory} (and its super class,
 * {@link BasicSerializerFactory}) are used if no overrides are
 * defined.
 *

* Unlike base serializer factories ({@link BasicSerializerFactory}, * {@link BeanSerializerFactory}), this factory is stateful because * of configuration settings. It is thread-safe, however, as long as * all configuration as done before using the factory -- a single * instance can be shared between providers and mappers. *

* Configurations currently available are: *

    *
  • Ability to define explicit mappings between classes and interfaces * and serializers to use. These can be either specific ones (class must * match exactly) or generic ones (any sub-class or class implementing * the interface); specific ones have precedence over generic ones (and * precedence between generic ones is not defined). *
  • *
  • Ability to define a single generic base serializer for all Enum * types (precedence below specific serializer mapping) *
  • *
*

* Note: as of version 1.7, this class is not as useful as it used to * be, due to addition of "modules", which allow simpler addition * of custom serializers and deserializers. In fact, use of module system * is recommended even when not exposing serializers or deserializers * as a pluggable library (just using them locally). */ public class CustomSerializerFactory extends BeanSerializerFactory { /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, direct/special mappings /********************************************************** */ /** * Direct mappings that are only used for exact class type * matches, but not for sub-class checks. */ protected HashMap> _directClassMappings = null; /** * And for Enum handling we may specify a single default * serializer to use, regardless of actual enumeration. * Usually used to provide "toString - serializer". */ protected JsonSerializer _enumSerializerOverride; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, generic (interface, super-class) mappings /********************************************************** */ /** * And then class-based mappings that are used both for exact and * sub-class matches. */ protected HashMap> _transitiveClassMappings = null; /** * And finally interface-based matches. */ protected HashMap> _interfaceMappings = null; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle, constructors /********************************************************** */ public CustomSerializerFactory() { this(null); } public CustomSerializerFactory(Config config) { super(config); } @Override public SerializerFactory withConfig(Config config) { /* 22-Nov-2010, tatu: As with BeanSerializerFactory, must ensure type won't change * with this method, so: */ if (getClass() != CustomSerializerFactory.class) { throw new IllegalStateException("Subtype of CustomSerializerFactory ("+getClass().getName() +") has not properly overridden method 'withAdditionalSerializers': can not instantiate subtype with " +"additional serializer definitions"); } return new CustomSerializerFactory(config); } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration: type-to-serializer mappings /********************************************************** */ /** * Method used to add a generic (transitive) mapping from specified * class or its sub-classes into a serializer. * When resolving a type into a serializer, explicit class is checked * first, then immediate super-class, and so forth along inheritance * chain. But if this fails, implemented interfaces are checked; * ordering is done such that first interfaces implemented by * the exact type are checked (in order returned by * {@link Class#getInterfaces}), then super-type's and so forth. *

* Note that adding generic mappings may lead to problems with * sub-classing: if sub-classes add new properties, these may not * get properly serialized. * * @param type Class for which specified serializer is to be * used. May be more specific type than what serializer indicates, * but must be compatible (same or sub-class) */ public void addGenericMapping(Class type, JsonSerializer ser) { // Interface to match? ClassKey key = new ClassKey(type); if (type.isInterface()) { if (_interfaceMappings == null) { _interfaceMappings = new HashMap>(); } _interfaceMappings.put(key, ser); } else { // nope, class: if (_transitiveClassMappings == null) { _transitiveClassMappings = new HashMap>(); } _transitiveClassMappings.put(key, ser); } } /** * Method used to add a mapping from specific type -- and only that * type -- to specified serializer. This means that binding is not * used for sub-types. It also means that no such mappings are to * be defined for abstract classes or interfaces: and if an attempt * is made, {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown to * indicate caller error. * * @param forClass Class for which specified serializer is to be * used. May be more specific type than what serializer indicates, * but must be compatible (same or sub-class) */ public void addSpecificMapping(Class forClass, JsonSerializer ser) { ClassKey key = new ClassKey(forClass); /* First, let's ensure it's not an interface or abstract class: * as those can not be instantiated, such mappings would never * get used. */ if (forClass.isInterface()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not add specific mapping for an interface ("+forClass.getName()+")"); } if (Modifier.isAbstract(forClass.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not add specific mapping for an abstract class ("+forClass.getName()+")"); } if (_directClassMappings == null) { _directClassMappings = new HashMap>(); } _directClassMappings.put(key, ser); } /** * Method that can be used to force specified serializer to be used for * serializing all Enum instances. This is most commonly used to specify * serializers that call either enum.toString(), or modify * value returned by enum.name() (such as upper- or * lower-casing it). *

* Note: this serializer has lower precedence than that of specific * types; so if a specific serializer is assigned to an Enum type, * this serializer will NOT be used. It has higher precedence than * generic mappings have however. */ public void setEnumSerializer(JsonSerializer enumSer) { _enumSerializerOverride = enumSer; } /* /********************************************************** /* JsonSerializerFactory impl /********************************************************** */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public JsonSerializer createSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType type, BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException { JsonSerializer ser = findCustomSerializer(type.getRawClass(), config); if (ser != null) { return (JsonSerializer) ser; } return super.createSerializer(config, type, property); } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods /********************************************************** */ protected JsonSerializer findCustomSerializer(Class type, SerializationConfig config) { JsonSerializer ser = null; ClassKey key = new ClassKey(type); // First: exact matches if (_directClassMappings != null) { ser = _directClassMappings.get(key); if (ser != null) { return ser; } } // No match? Perhaps we can use the enum serializer? if (type.isEnum()) { if (_enumSerializerOverride != null) { return _enumSerializerOverride; } } // Still no match? How about more generic ones? // Mappings for super-classes? if (_transitiveClassMappings != null) { for (Class curr = type; (curr != null); curr = curr.getSuperclass()) { key.reset(curr); ser = _transitiveClassMappings.get(key); if (ser != null) { return ser; } } } // And if still no match, how about interfaces? if (_interfaceMappings != null) { // as per [JACKSON-327], better check actual interface first too... key.reset(type); ser = _interfaceMappings.get(key); if (ser != null) { return ser; } for (Class curr = type; (curr != null); curr = curr.getSuperclass()) { ser = _findInterfaceMapping(curr, key); if (ser != null) { return ser; } } } return null; } protected JsonSerializer _findInterfaceMapping(Class cls, ClassKey key) { for (Class iface : cls.getInterfaces()) { key.reset(iface); JsonSerializer ser = _interfaceMappings.get(key); if (ser != null) { return ser; } // [JACKSON-373] need to also check super-interfaces ser = _findInterfaceMapping(iface, key); if (ser != null) { return ser; } } return null; } }