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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.streaming.compress;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalThread;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ChecksumType;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.WrappedRunnable;
/**
* InputStream which reads data from underlining source with given {@link CompressionInfo}.
*/
public class CompressedInputStream extends InputStream
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompressedInputStream.class);
private final CompressionInfo info;
// chunk buffer
private final BlockingQueue dataBuffer;
private final Supplier crcCheckChanceSupplier;
// uncompressed bytes
private final byte[] buffer;
// offset from the beginning of the buffer
protected long bufferOffset = 0;
// current position in stream
private long current = 0;
// number of bytes in the buffer that are actually valid
protected int validBufferBytes = -1;
private final ChecksumType checksumType;
// raw checksum bytes
private final byte[] checksumBytes = new byte[4];
/**
* Indicates there was a problem when reading from source stream.
* When this is added to the dataBuffer by the stream Reader,
* it is expected that the readException variable is populated
* with the cause of the error when reading from source stream, so it is
* thrown to the consumer on subsequent read operation.
*/
private static final byte[] POISON_PILL = new byte[0];
protected volatile IOException readException = null;
private long totalCompressedBytesRead;
/**
* @param source Input source to read compressed data from
* @param info Compression info
*/
public CompressedInputStream(InputStream source, CompressionInfo info, ChecksumType checksumType, Supplier crcCheckChanceSupplier)
{
this.info = info;
this.buffer = new byte[info.parameters.chunkLength()];
// buffer is limited to store up to 1024 chunks
this.dataBuffer = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(Math.min(info.chunks.length, 1024));
this.crcCheckChanceSupplier = crcCheckChanceSupplier;
this.checksumType = checksumType;
new FastThreadLocalThread(new Reader(source, info, dataBuffer)).start();
}
private void decompressNextChunk() throws IOException
{
if (readException != null)
throw readException;
try
{
byte[] compressedWithCRC = dataBuffer.take();
if (compressedWithCRC == POISON_PILL)
{
assert readException != null;
throw readException;
}
decompress(compressedWithCRC);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
throw new EOFException("No chunk available");
}
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException
{
if (current >= bufferOffset + buffer.length || validBufferBytes == -1)
decompressNextChunk();
assert current >= bufferOffset && current < bufferOffset + validBufferBytes;
return ((int) buffer[(int) (current++ - bufferOffset)]) & 0xff;
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
{
long nextCurrent = current + len;
if (current >= bufferOffset + buffer.length || validBufferBytes == -1)
decompressNextChunk();
assert nextCurrent >= bufferOffset;
int read = 0;
while (read < len)
{
int nextLen = Math.min((len - read), (int)((bufferOffset + validBufferBytes) - current));
System.arraycopy(buffer, (int)(current - bufferOffset), b, off + read, nextLen);
read += nextLen;
current += nextLen;
if (read != len)
decompressNextChunk();
}
return len;
}
public void position(long position)
{
assert position >= current : "stream can only read forward.";
current = position;
}
private void decompress(byte[] compressed) throws IOException
{
// uncompress
validBufferBytes = info.parameters.getSstableCompressor().uncompress(compressed, 0, compressed.length - checksumBytes.length, buffer, 0);
totalCompressedBytesRead += compressed.length;
// validate crc randomly
if (this.crcCheckChanceSupplier.get() >= 1d ||
this.crcCheckChanceSupplier.get() > ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble())
{
int checksum = (int) checksumType.of(compressed, 0, compressed.length - checksumBytes.length);
System.arraycopy(compressed, compressed.length - checksumBytes.length, checksumBytes, 0, checksumBytes.length);
if (Ints.fromByteArray(checksumBytes) != checksum)
throw new IOException("CRC unmatched");
}
// buffer offset is always aligned
bufferOffset = current & ~(buffer.length - 1);
}
public long getTotalCompressedBytesRead()
{
return totalCompressedBytesRead;
}
class Reader extends WrappedRunnable
{
private final InputStream source;
private final Iterator chunks;
private final BlockingQueue dataBuffer;
Reader(InputStream source, CompressionInfo info, BlockingQueue dataBuffer)
{
this.source = source;
this.chunks = Iterators.forArray(info.chunks);
this.dataBuffer = dataBuffer;
}
protected void runMayThrow() throws Exception
{
byte[] compressedWithCRC;
while (chunks.hasNext())
{
CompressionMetadata.Chunk chunk = chunks.next();
int readLength = chunk.length + 4; // read with CRC
compressedWithCRC = new byte[readLength];
int bufferRead = 0;
while (bufferRead < readLength)
{
try
{
int r = source.read(compressedWithCRC, bufferRead, readLength - bufferRead);
if (r < 0)
{
readException = new EOFException("No chunk available");
dataBuffer.put(POISON_PILL);
return; // throw exception where we consume dataBuffer
}
bufferRead += r;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
logger.warn("Error while reading compressed input stream.", e);
readException = e;
dataBuffer.put(POISON_PILL);
return; // throw exception where we consume dataBuffer
}
}
dataBuffer.put(compressedWithCRC);
}
}
}
}