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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 Sonatype, Inc.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *    Sonatype, Inc. - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.aether.repository;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystemSession;

/**
 * A glorified map of key value pairs holding (cleartext) authentication data. Authentication contexts are used
 * internally when network operations need to access secured repositories or proxies. Each authentication context
 * manages the credentials required to access a single host. Unlike {@link Authentication} callbacks which exist for a
 * potentially long time like the duration of a repository system session, an authentication context has a supposedly
 * short lifetime and should be {@link #close() closed} as soon as the corresponding network operation has finished:
 * 
 * 
 * AuthenticationContext context = AuthenticationContext.forRepository( session, repository );
 * try {
 *     // get credentials
 *     char[] password = context.get( AuthenticationContext.PASSWORD, char[].class );
 *     // perform network operation using retrieved credentials
 *     ...
 * } finally {
 *     // erase confidential authentication data from heap memory
 *     AuthenticationContext.close( context );
 * }
 * 
* * The same authentication data can often be presented using different data types, e.g. a password can be presented * using a character array or (less securely) using a string. For ease of use, an authentication context treats the * following groups of data types as equivalent and converts values automatically during retrieval: *
    *
  • {@code String}, {@code char[]}
  • *
  • {@code String}, {@code File}
  • *
* An authentication context is thread-safe. */ public final class AuthenticationContext implements Closeable { /** * The key used to store the username. The corresponding authentication data should be of type {@link String}. */ public static final String USERNAME = "username"; /** * The key used to store the password. The corresponding authentication data should be of type {@code char[]} or * {@link String}. */ public static final String PASSWORD = "password"; /** * The key used to store the NTLM domain. The corresponding authentication data should be of type {@link String}. */ public static final String NTLM_DOMAIN = "ntlm.domain"; /** * The key used to store the NTML workstation. The corresponding authentication data should be of type * {@link String}. */ public static final String NTLM_WORKSTATION = "ntlm.workstation"; /** * The key used to store the pathname to a private key file. The corresponding authentication data should be of type * {@link String} or {@link File}. */ public static final String PRIVATE_KEY_PATH = "privateKey.path"; /** * The key used to store the passphrase protecting the private key. The corresponding authentication data should be * of type {@code char[]} or {@link String}. */ public static final String PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE = "privateKey.passphrase"; /** * The key used to store the acceptance policy for unknown host keys. The corresponding authentication data should * be of type {@link Boolean}. When querying this authentication data, the extra data should provide * {@link #HOST_KEY_REMOTE} and {@link #HOST_KEY_LOCAL}, e.g. to enable a well-founded decision of the user during * an interactive prompt. */ public static final String HOST_KEY_ACCEPTANCE = "hostKey.acceptance"; /** * The key used to store the fingerprint of the public key advertised by remote host. Note that this key is used to * query the extra data passed to {@link #get(String, Map, Class)} when getting {@link #HOST_KEY_ACCEPTANCE}, not * the authentication data in a context. */ public static final String HOST_KEY_REMOTE = "hostKey.remote"; /** * The key used to store the fingerprint of the public key expected from remote host as recorded in a known hosts * database. Note that this key is used to query the extra data passed to {@link #get(String, Map, Class)} when * getting {@link #HOST_KEY_ACCEPTANCE}, not the authentication data in a context. */ public static final String HOST_KEY_LOCAL = "hostKey.local"; /** * The key used to store the SSL context. The corresponding authentication data should be of type * {@link javax.net.ssl.SSLContext}. */ public static final String SSL_CONTEXT = "ssl.context"; /** * The key used to store the SSL hostname verifier. The corresponding authentication data should be of type * {@link javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier}. */ public static final String SSL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER = "ssl.hostnameVerifier"; private final RepositorySystemSession session; private final RemoteRepository repository; private final Proxy proxy; private final Authentication auth; private final Map authData; private boolean fillingAuthData; /** * Gets an authentication context for the specified repository. * * @param session The repository system session during which the repository is accessed, must not be {@code null}. * @param repository The repository for which to create an authentication context, must not be {@code null}. * @return An authentication context for the repository or {@code null} if no authentication is configured for it. */ public static AuthenticationContext forRepository( RepositorySystemSession session, RemoteRepository repository ) { return newInstance( session, repository, null, repository.getAuthentication() ); } /** * Gets an authentication context for the proxy of the specified repository. * * @param session The repository system session during which the repository is accessed, must not be {@code null}. * @param repository The repository for whose proxy to create an authentication context, must not be {@code null}. * @return An authentication context for the proxy or {@code null} if no proxy is set or no authentication is * configured for it. */ public static AuthenticationContext forProxy( RepositorySystemSession session, RemoteRepository repository ) { Proxy proxy = repository.getProxy(); return newInstance( session, repository, proxy, ( proxy != null ) ? proxy.getAuthentication() : null ); } private static AuthenticationContext newInstance( RepositorySystemSession session, RemoteRepository repository, Proxy proxy, Authentication auth ) { if ( auth == null ) { return null; } return new AuthenticationContext( session, repository, proxy, auth ); } private AuthenticationContext( RepositorySystemSession session, RemoteRepository repository, Proxy proxy, Authentication auth ) { if ( session == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "repository system session missing" ); } this.session = session; this.repository = repository; this.proxy = proxy; this.auth = auth; authData = new HashMap(); } /** * Gets the repository system session during which the authentication happens. * * @return The repository system session, never {@code null}. */ public RepositorySystemSession getSession() { return session; } /** * Gets the repository requiring authentication. If {@link #getProxy()} is not {@code null}, the data gathered by * this authentication context does not apply to the repository's host but rather the proxy. * * @return The repository to be contacted, never {@code null}. */ public RemoteRepository getRepository() { return repository; } /** * Gets the proxy (if any) to be authenticated with. * * @return The proxy or {@code null} if authenticating directly with the repository's host. */ public Proxy getProxy() { return proxy; } /** * Gets the authentication data for the specified key. * * @param key The key whose authentication data should be retrieved, must not be {@code null}. * @return The requested authentication data or {@code null} if none. */ public String get( String key ) { return get( key, null, String.class ); } /** * Gets the authentication data for the specified key. * * @param The data type of the authentication data. * @param key The key whose authentication data should be retrieved, must not be {@code null}. * @param type The expected type of the authentication data, must not be {@code null}. * @return The requested authentication data or {@code null} if none or if the data doesn't match the expected type. */ public T get( String key, Class type ) { return get( key, null, type ); } /** * Gets the authentication data for the specified key. * * @param The data type of the authentication data. * @param key The key whose authentication data should be retrieved, must not be {@code null}. * @param data Any (read-only) extra data in form of key value pairs that might be useful when getting the * authentication data, may be {@code null}. * @param type The expected type of the authentication data, must not be {@code null}. * @return The requested authentication data or {@code null} if none or if the data doesn't match the expected type. */ public T get( String key, Map data, Class type ) { if ( key == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "authentication data key missing" ); } Object value; synchronized ( authData ) { value = authData.get( key ); if ( value == null && !authData.containsKey( key ) && !fillingAuthData ) { if ( auth != null ) { try { fillingAuthData = true; auth.fill( this, key, data ); } finally { fillingAuthData = false; } value = authData.get( key ); } if ( value == null ) { authData.put( key, value ); } } } return convert( value, type ); } private T convert( Object value, Class type ) { if ( !type.isInstance( value ) ) { if ( String.class.equals( type ) ) { if ( value instanceof File ) { value = ( (File) value ).getPath(); } else if ( value instanceof char[] ) { value = new String( (char[]) value ); } } else if ( File.class.equals( type ) ) { if ( value instanceof String ) { value = new File( (String) value ); } } else if ( char[].class.equals( type ) ) { if ( value instanceof String ) { value = ( (String) value ).toCharArray(); } } } if ( type.isInstance( value ) ) { return type.cast( value ); } return null; } /** * Puts the specified authentication data into this context. This method should only be called from implementors of * {@link Authentication#fill(AuthenticationContext, String, Map)}. Passed in character arrays are not cloned and * become owned by this context, i.e. get erased when the context gets closed. * * @param key The key to associate the authentication data with, must not be {@code null}. * @param value The (cleartext) authentication data to store, may be {@code null}. */ public void put( String key, Object value ) { if ( key == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "authentication data key missing" ); } synchronized ( authData ) { Object oldValue = authData.put( key, value ); if ( oldValue instanceof char[] ) { Arrays.fill( (char[]) oldValue, '\0' ); } } } /** * Closes this authentication context and erases sensitive authentication data from heap memory. Closing an already * closed context has no effect. */ public void close() { synchronized ( authData ) { for ( Object value : authData.values() ) { if ( value instanceof char[] ) { Arrays.fill( (char[]) value, '\0' ); } } authData.clear(); } } /** * Closes the specified authentication context. This is a convenience method doing a {@code null} check before * calling {@link #close()} on the given context. * * @param context The authentication context to close, may be {@code null}. */ public static void close( AuthenticationContext context ) { if ( context != null ) { context.close(); } } }




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