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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.apache.bcel.generic;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Utility;

/*>>>
import org.checkerframework.checker.initialization.qual.UnknownInitialization;
import org.checkerframework.checker.interning.qual.*;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
*/

/**
 * Instances of this class give users a handle to the instructions contained in
 * an InstructionList. Instruction objects may be used more than once within a
 * list, this is useful because it saves memory and may be much faster.
 *
 * Within an InstructionList an InstructionHandle object is wrapped
 * around all instructions, i.e., it implements a cell in a
 * doubly-linked list. From the outside only the next and the
 * previous instruction (handle) are accessible. One
 * can traverse the list via an Enumeration returned by
 * InstructionList.elements().
 *
 * @version $Id$
 * @see Instruction
 * @see BranchHandle
 * @see InstructionList
 */
public /*@UsesObjectEquals*/ class InstructionHandle {

    private InstructionHandle next;
    private InstructionHandle prev;
    private Instruction instruction;

    /**
     * @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private; do not access directly, use getter/setter
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected int i_position = -1; // byte code offset of instruction

    private Set targeters;
    private Map attributes;


    public final InstructionHandle getNext() {
        return next;
    }


    public final InstructionHandle getPrev() {
        return prev;
    }


    public final Instruction getInstruction() {
        return instruction;
    }


    /**
     * Replace current instruction contained in this handle.
     * Old instruction is disposed using Instruction.dispose().
     */
    public void setInstruction( /*>>> @UnknownInitialization InstructionHandle this, */final Instruction i ) { // Overridden in BranchHandle TODO could be package-protected?
        if (i == null) {
            throw new ClassGenException("Assigning null to handle");
        }
        if ((this.getClass() != BranchHandle.class) && (i instanceof BranchInstruction)) {
            throw new ClassGenException("Assigning branch instruction " + i + " to plain handle");
        }
        if (instruction != null) {
            instruction.dispose();
        }
        instruction = i;
    }


    /**
     * Temporarily swap the current instruction, without disturbing
     * anything. Meant to be used by a debugger, implementing
     * breakpoints. Current instruction is returned.
     * 

* Warning: if this is used on a BranchHandle then some methods such as * getPosition() will still refer to the original cached instruction, whereas * other BH methods may affect the cache and the replacement instruction. */ // See BCEL-273 // TODO remove this method in any redesign of BCEL public Instruction swapInstruction( final Instruction i ) { final Instruction oldInstruction = instruction; instruction = i; return oldInstruction; } /*private*/protected InstructionHandle(final Instruction i) { setInstruction(i); } private static /*@Nullable*/ InstructionHandle ih_list = null; // List of reusable handles /** Factory method. */ static InstructionHandle getInstructionHandle( final Instruction i ) { if (ih_list == null) { return new InstructionHandle(i); } final InstructionHandle ih = ih_list; ih_list = ih.next; ih.setInstruction(i); return ih; } /** * Called by InstructionList.setPositions when setting the position for every * instruction. In the presence of variable length instructions `setPositions()' * performs multiple passes over the instruction list to calculate the * correct (byte) positions and offsets by calling this function. * * @param offset additional offset caused by preceding (variable length) instructions * @param max_offset the maximum offset that may be caused by these instructions * @return additional offset caused by possible change of this instruction's length */ protected int updatePosition( final int offset, final int max_offset ) { i_position += offset; return 0; } /** @return the position, i.e., the byte code offset of the contained * instruction. This is accurate only after * InstructionList.setPositions() has been called. */ public int getPosition() { return i_position; } /** Set the position, i.e., the byte code offset of the contained * instruction. */ void setPosition( final int pos ) { i_position = pos; } /** Overridden in BranchHandle */ protected void addHandle() { next = ih_list; ih_list = this; } /** * Delete contents, i.e., remove user access and make handle reusable. */ @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // object won't be used after calling dispose() void dispose() { next = prev = null; instruction.dispose(); instruction = null; i_position = -1; attributes = null; removeAllTargeters(); addHandle(); } /** Remove all targeters, if any. */ public void removeAllTargeters() { if (targeters != null) { targeters.clear(); } } /** * Denote this handle isn't referenced anymore by t. */ public void removeTargeter( final InstructionTargeter t ) { if (targeters != null) { targeters.remove(t); } } /** * Denote this handle is being referenced by t. */ public void addTargeter( final InstructionTargeter t ) { if (targeters == null) { targeters = new HashSet<>(); } //if(!targeters.contains(t)) targeters.add(t); } public boolean hasTargeters() { return (targeters != null) && (targeters.size() > 0); } /** * @return null, if there are no targeters */ public InstructionTargeter[] getTargeters() { if (!hasTargeters()) { return new InstructionTargeter[0]; } final InstructionTargeter[] t = new InstructionTargeter[targeters.size()]; targeters.toArray(t); return t; } /** @return a (verbose) string representation of the contained instruction. */ public String toString( final boolean verbose ) { return Utility.format(i_position, 4, false, ' ') + ": " + instruction.toString(verbose); } /** @return a string representation of the contained instruction. */ @Override public String toString() { return toString(true); } /** Add an attribute to an instruction handle. * * @param key the key object to store/retrieve the attribute * @param attr the attribute to associate with this handle */ public void addAttribute( final Object key, final Object attr ) { if (attributes == null) { attributes = new HashMap<>(3); } attributes.put(key, attr); } /** Delete an attribute of an instruction handle. * * @param key the key object to retrieve the attribute */ public void removeAttribute( final Object key ) { if (attributes != null) { attributes.remove(key); } } /** Get attribute of an instruction handle. * * @param key the key object to store/retrieve the attribute */ public /*@Nullable*/ Object getAttribute( final Object key ) { if (attributes != null) { return attributes.get(key); } return null; } /** @return all attributes associated with this handle */ public Collection getAttributes() { if (attributes == null) { attributes = new HashMap<>(3); } return attributes.values(); } /** Convenience method, simply calls accept() on the contained instruction. * * @param v Visitor object */ public void accept( final Visitor v ) { instruction.accept(v); } /** * @param next the next to set * @ since 6.0 */ final InstructionHandle setNext(final InstructionHandle next) { this.next = next; return next; } /** * @param prev the prev to set * @ since 6.0 */ final InstructionHandle setPrev(final InstructionHandle prev) { this.prev = prev; return prev; } }