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The Checker Framework enhances Java’s type system to make it more powerful and useful. This lets software developers detect and prevent errors in their Java programs. The Checker Framework includes compiler plug-ins ("checkers") that find bugs or verify their absence. It also permits you to write your own compiler plug-ins.

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package org.checkerframework.javacutil;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.VAR;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;

import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
import com.sun.source.util.Trees;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacScope;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.TypeSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.AttrContext;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.DeferredAttr;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Env;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve;
import com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Names;

/**
 * A Utility class to find symbols corresponding to string references.
 */
public class Resolver {
    private final Resolve resolve;
    private final Names names;
    private final Trees trees;
    private final Log log;

    private static final Method FIND_METHOD;
    private static final Method FIND_VAR;
    private static final Method FIND_IDENT_IN_TYPE;
    private static final Method FIND_IDENT_IN_PACKAGE;
    private static final Method FIND_TYPE;

    private static final Class ACCESSERROR;
    // Note that currently access(...) is defined in InvalidSymbolError, a superclass of AccessError
    private static final Method ACCESSERROR_ACCESS;

    static {
        try {
            FIND_METHOD = Resolve.class.getDeclaredMethod("findMethod",
                    Env.class, Type.class, Name.class, List.class, List.class,
                    boolean.class, boolean.class, boolean.class);
            FIND_METHOD.setAccessible(true);

            FIND_VAR = Resolve.class.getDeclaredMethod("findVar",
                    Env.class, Name.class);
            FIND_VAR.setAccessible(true);

            FIND_IDENT_IN_TYPE = Resolve.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "findIdentInType", Env.class, Type.class, Name.class,
                    int.class);
            FIND_IDENT_IN_TYPE.setAccessible(true);

            FIND_IDENT_IN_PACKAGE = Resolve.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "findIdentInPackage", Env.class, TypeSymbol.class, Name.class,
                    int.class);
            FIND_IDENT_IN_PACKAGE.setAccessible(true);

            FIND_TYPE = Resolve.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "findType", Env.class, Name.class);
            FIND_TYPE.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Error err = new AssertionError(
                    "Compiler 'Resolve' class doesn't contain required 'find' method");
            err.initCause(e);
            throw err;
        }

        try {
            ACCESSERROR = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve$AccessError");
            ACCESSERROR_ACCESS = ACCESSERROR.getMethod("access", Name.class, TypeSymbol.class);
            ACCESSERROR_ACCESS.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            ErrorReporter.errorAbort("Compiler 'Resolve$AccessError' class could not be retrieved.", e);
            // Unreachable code - needed so the compiler does not warn about a possibly uninitialized final field.
            throw new AssertionError();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            ErrorReporter.errorAbort("Compiler 'Resolve$AccessError' class doesn't contain required 'access' method", e);
            // Unreachable code - needed so the compiler does not warn about a possibly uninitialized final field.
            throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }

    public Resolver(ProcessingEnvironment env) {
        Context context = ((JavacProcessingEnvironment) env).getContext();
        this.resolve = Resolve.instance(context);
        this.names = Names.instance(context);
        this.trees = Trees.instance(env);
        this.log = Log.instance(context);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the field with name {@code name} in a given type.
     *
     * 

* The method adheres to all the rules of Java's scoping (while also * considering the imports) for name resolution. * * @param name * The name of the field. * @param type * The type of the receiver (i.e., the type in which to look for * the field). * @param path * The tree path to the local scope. * @return the element for the field */ public VariableElement findField(String name, TypeMirror type, TreePath path) { Log.DiagnosticHandler discardDiagnosticHandler = new Log.DiscardDiagnosticHandler(log); try { JavacScope scope = (JavacScope) trees.getScope(path); Env env = scope.getEnv(); Element res = wrapInvocationOnResolveInstance(FIND_IDENT_IN_TYPE, env, type, names.fromString(name), VAR); if (res.getKind() == ElementKind.FIELD) { return (VariableElement) res; } else if (res.getKind() == ElementKind.OTHER && ACCESSERROR.isInstance(res)) { // Return the inaccessible field that was found return (VariableElement) wrapInvocation(res, ACCESSERROR_ACCESS, null, null); } else { // Most likely didn't find the field and the Element is a SymbolNotFoundError return null; } } finally { log.popDiagnosticHandler(discardDiagnosticHandler); } } /** * Finds the local variable with name {@code name} in the given scope. * * @param name * The name of the local variable. * @param path * The tree path to the local scope. * @return the element for the local variable */ public VariableElement findLocalVariableOrParameter(String name, TreePath path) { Log.DiagnosticHandler discardDiagnosticHandler = new Log.DiscardDiagnosticHandler(log); try { JavacScope scope = (JavacScope) trees.getScope(path); Env env = scope.getEnv(); Element res = wrapInvocationOnResolveInstance(FIND_VAR, env, names.fromString(name)); if (res.getKind() == ElementKind.LOCAL_VARIABLE || res.getKind() == ElementKind.PARAMETER) { return (VariableElement) res; } else { // Most likely didn't find the variable and the Element is a SymbolNotFoundError return null; } } finally { log.popDiagnosticHandler(discardDiagnosticHandler); } } /** * Finds the class literal with name {@code name}. * *

* The method adheres to all the rules of Java's scoping (while also * considering the imports) for name resolution. * * @param name * The name of the class. * @param path * The tree path to the local scope. * @return the element for the class */ public Element findClass(String name, TreePath path) { Log.DiagnosticHandler discardDiagnosticHandler = new Log.DiscardDiagnosticHandler(log); try { JavacScope scope = (JavacScope) trees.getScope(path); Env env = scope.getEnv(); return wrapInvocationOnResolveInstance(FIND_TYPE, env, names.fromString(name)); } finally { log.popDiagnosticHandler(discardDiagnosticHandler); } } /** * Finds the method element for a given name and list of expected parameter * types. * *

* The method adheres to all the rules of Java's scoping (while also * considering the imports) for name resolution. * * @param methodName * Name of the method to find. * @param receiverType * Type of the receiver of the method * @param path * Tree path. * @return the method element (if found) */ public Element findMethod(String methodName, TypeMirror receiverType, TreePath path, java.util.List argumentTypes) { Log.DiagnosticHandler discardDiagnosticHandler = new Log.DiscardDiagnosticHandler(log); try { JavacScope scope = (JavacScope) trees.getScope(path); Env env = scope.getEnv(); Type site = (Type) receiverType; Name name = names.fromString(methodName); List argtypes = List.nil(); for (TypeMirror a : argumentTypes) { argtypes = argtypes.append((Type) a); } List typeargtypes = List.nil(); boolean allowBoxing = true; boolean useVarargs = false; boolean operator = true; try { // For some reason we have to set our own method context, which is rather ugly. // TODO: find a nicer way to do this. Object methodContext = buildMethodContext(); Object oldContext = getField(resolve, "currentResolutionContext"); setField(resolve, "currentResolutionContext", methodContext); Element result = wrapInvocationOnResolveInstance(FIND_METHOD, env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes, allowBoxing, useVarargs, operator); setField(resolve, "currentResolutionContext", oldContext); return result; } catch (Throwable t) { Error err = new AssertionError("Unexpected Reflection error"); err.initCause(t); throw err; } } finally { log.popDiagnosticHandler(discardDiagnosticHandler); } } /** * Build an instance of {@code Resolve$MethodResolutionContext}. */ protected Object buildMethodContext() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException { // Class is not accessible, instantiate reflectively. Class methCtxClss = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve$MethodResolutionContext"); Constructor constructor = methCtxClss.getDeclaredConstructors()[0]; constructor.setAccessible(true); Object methodContext = constructor.newInstance(resolve); // we need to also initialize the fields attrMode and step setField(methodContext, "attrMode", DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") List phases = (List) getField(resolve, "methodResolutionSteps"); setField(methodContext, "step", phases.get(1)); return methodContext; } /** Reflectively set a field. */ private void setField(Object receiver, String fieldName, Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { Field f = receiver.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName); f.setAccessible(true); f.set(receiver, value); } /** Reflectively get the value of a field. */ private Object getField(Object receiver, String fieldName) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { Field f = receiver.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName); f.setAccessible(true); return f.get(receiver); } private Symbol wrapInvocationOnResolveInstance(Method method, Object... args) { return wrapInvocation(resolve, method, args); } private Symbol wrapInvocation(Object receiver, Method method, Object... args) { try { return (Symbol) method.invoke(receiver, args); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { Error err = new AssertionError("Unexpected Reflection error"); err.initCause(e); throw err; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Error err = new AssertionError("Unexpected Reflection error"); err.initCause(e); throw err; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Error err = new AssertionError("Unexpected Reflection error"); err.initCause(e); throw err; } } }





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