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The Checker Framework enhances Java's type system to make it more powerful and useful. This lets software developers detect and prevent errors in their Java programs. The Checker Framework includes compiler plug-ins ("checkers") that find bugs or verify their absence. It also permits you to write your own compiler plug-ins.

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package org.checkerframework.dataflow.expression;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.analysis.Store;
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.cfg.node.FieldAccessNode;
import org.checkerframework.javacutil.AnnotationProvider;
import org.checkerframework.javacutil.BugInCF;
import org.checkerframework.javacutil.ElementUtils;
import org.checkerframework.javacutil.TypesUtils;

/**
 * A FieldAccess represents a field access. It does not represent a class literal such as {@code
 * SomeClass.class} or {@code int[].class}.
 */
public class FieldAccess extends JavaExpression {
  /** The receiver of the field access. */
  protected final JavaExpression receiver;

  /** The field being accessed. */
  protected final VariableElement field;

  /**
   * Returns the receiver.
   *
   * @return the receiver
   */
  public JavaExpression getReceiver() {
    return receiver;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the field.
   *
   * @return the field
   */
  public VariableElement getField() {
    return field;
  }

  /**
   * Create a {@code FieldAccess}.
   *
   * @param receiver receiver of the field access
   * @param node the FieldAccessNode
   */
  public FieldAccess(JavaExpression receiver, FieldAccessNode node) {
    this(receiver, node.getType(), node.getElement());
  }

  /**
   * Create a {@code FieldAccess}.
   *
   * @param receiver receiver of the field access
   * @param fieldElement element of the field
   */
  public FieldAccess(JavaExpression receiver, VariableElement fieldElement) {
    this(receiver, fieldElement.asType(), fieldElement);
  }

  /**
   * Create a {@code FieldAccess}.
   *
   * @param receiver receiver of the field access
   * @param type type of the field
   * @param fieldElement element of the field
   */
  public FieldAccess(JavaExpression receiver, TypeMirror type, VariableElement fieldElement) {
    super(type);
    this.receiver = receiver;
    this.field = fieldElement;
    String fieldName = fieldElement.toString();
    if (fieldName.equals("class") || fieldName.equals("this")) {
      BugInCF e =
          new BugInCF(
              String.format(
                  "bad field name \"%s\" in new FieldAccess(%s, %s, %s)%n",
                  fieldName, receiver, type, fieldElement));
      e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      e.printStackTrace(System.err);
      throw e;
    }
  }

  public boolean isFinal() {
    return ElementUtils.isFinal(field);
  }

  public boolean isStatic() {
    return ElementUtils.isStatic(field);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
    if (!(obj instanceof FieldAccess)) {
      return false;
    }
    FieldAccess fa = (FieldAccess) obj;
    return fa.getField().equals(getField()) && fa.getReceiver().equals(getReceiver());
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(getField(), getReceiver());
  }

  @Override
  public boolean syntacticEquals(JavaExpression je) {
    if (!(je instanceof FieldAccess)) {
      return false;
    }
    FieldAccess other = (FieldAccess) je;
    return this.receiver.syntacticEquals(other.receiver) && this.field.equals(other.field);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean containsSyntacticEqualJavaExpression(JavaExpression other) {
    return syntacticEquals(other) || receiver.containsSyntacticEqualJavaExpression(other);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean containsModifiableAliasOf(Store store, JavaExpression other) {
    return super.containsModifiableAliasOf(store, other)
        || receiver.containsModifiableAliasOf(store, other);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    if (receiver instanceof ClassName) {
      return receiver.getType() + "." + field;
    } else {
      return receiver + "." + field;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public String toStringDebug() {
    return String.format(
        "FieldAccess(type=%s, receiver=%s, field=%s [%s] [%s] owner=%s)",
        type,
        receiver.toStringDebug(),
        field,
        field.getClass().getSimpleName(),
        System.identityHashCode(field),
        ((Symbol) field).owner);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean containsOfClass(Class clazz) {
    return getClass() == clazz || receiver.containsOfClass(clazz);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isDeterministic(AnnotationProvider provider) {
    return receiver.isDeterministic(provider);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isUnassignableByOtherCode() {
    return isFinal() && getReceiver().isUnassignableByOtherCode();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isUnmodifiableByOtherCode() {
    return isUnassignableByOtherCode() && TypesUtils.isImmutableTypeInJdk(getReceiver().type);
  }

  @Override
  public  R accept(JavaExpressionVisitor visitor, P p) {
    return visitor.visitFieldAccess(this, p);
  }
}