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/**
* Copyright (c) 2015, Ecole des Mines de Nantes
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the .
* 4. Neither the name of the nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ''AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.chocosolver.samples.pert;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
*
* @author Xavier Lorca
* @since 31/03/11
*/
public class GraphGenerator {
int n;
int nbPrec;
int nbNeq;
Random rand;
int idx;
int[] dfsTree;
//static Pair pair = new Pair(0, 0);
// nbPrec < (n^2-n)/2
public GraphGenerator(int n, int nbPrec, int nbNeq, Random rand) {
this.n = n;
this.nbPrec = nbPrec;
if (nbPrec > ((n * n) - n) / 2) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
this.nbNeq = nbNeq;
this.rand = rand;
}
// graph restreint aux contraintes de type 1 est acyclique
// si graph[i][j] = 1 alors var(i) < var(j)
// si graph[i][j] = 2 alors var(i) =/= var(j)
public int[][] generate() {
int[][] graph = new int[n][n];
BitSet precs = new BitSet();
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
int ij = i * n + j;
precs.set(ij, true);
}
}
// on bouche jusqu'a la limite pour creer les contraintes 1
while (nbPrec > 0) {
//Pair p = precs.get(rand.nextInt(precs.size()));
int ij = precs.nextSetBit(0);
int index = rand.nextInt(precs.cardinality());
while (index > 0) {
ij = precs.nextSetBit(ij + 1);
index--;
}
assert (ij > -1);
graph[ij / n][ij % n] = 1;
precs.set(ij, false);
nbPrec--;
}
// on assure que chaque sommet i > 0 a un pred
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int k = 0;
while (k < n && graph[k][i] != 1) {
k++;
}
if (k == n) {
graph[0][i] = 1;
precs.set(i, false);
}
}
// on assure que chaque sommet i < n-1 a un succ
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int k = i + 1;
while (k < n && graph[i][k] != 1) {
k++;
}
if (k == n) {
graph[i][n - 1] = 1;
precs.set((i * n) + n - 1, false);
}
}
// on bouche jusqu'a la limite pour creer les contraintes 2
BitSet neqs = new BitSet();
neqs.or(precs);
while (nbNeq > 0 && neqs.cardinality() > 0) {
int ij = neqs.nextSetBit(0);
int index = rand.nextInt(neqs.cardinality());
while (index > 0) {
ij = neqs.nextSetBit(ij + 1);
index--;
}
assert (ij > -1);
graph[ij / n][ij % n] = 2;
neqs.set(ij, false);
nbNeq--;
}
computeTRfromScratch(graph);
return graph;
}
private void computeTRfromScratch(int[][] graph) {
dfsTree = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int[][] num = new int[n][2];
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
num[j][0] = -1;
num[j][1] = -1;
}
idx = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
dfsTree[k] = -1;
}
dfs(i, i, num, graph);
}
}
private int[][] dfs(int root, int u, int[][] num, int[][] trgraph) {
num[u][0] = idx++;
for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
if (trgraph[u][v] == 1) {
if (num[v][0] == -1) {
dfsTree[v] = u;
num = dfs(root, v, num, trgraph);
} else {
if (num[u][1] == -1 && num[u][0] > num[v][0]) {
int w = dfsTree[v];
if (w == root) { // (w,v) is a transitive arc in the dfs tree
trgraph[w][v] = 0;
}
}
// (u,v) is a transitive arc in a specific branch of the dfs tree
if (num[v][1] != -1 && num[u][0] < num[v][0]) {
trgraph[u][v] = 0;
}
}
}
}
num[u][1] = idx++;
return num;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5;
int nbPrecs = 10;
int nbNeqs = 0;
System.out.println("******* " + nbPrecs + " ********");
Random rand = new Random(0);
long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
GraphGenerator gen = new GraphGenerator(n, nbPrecs, nbNeqs, rand);
int[][] graph = gen.generate();
t = System.currentTimeMillis() - t;
System.out.println("time : " + t);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.print(i + ": ");
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (graph[i][j] == 1) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
}
if (graph[i][j] == 2) {
System.out.print("(" + j + ")" + " ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}//*/
}
}
