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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Ecole des Mines de Nantes
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    This product includes software developed by the .
 * 4. Neither the name of the  nor the
 *    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY  ''AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL  BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.chocosolver.util.iterators;

/**
 * An interface to declare range iterator.
 * 

* A range iterator can be iterated in 2 ways: bottom-up (from lower bound to upper bound)
* and top-down (from upper bound to lower bound).
* To iterate in bottom-up way, first call bottomUpInit(), then hasNext() and next().
* To iterate in bottom-up way, first call topDownInit(), then hasPrevious() and previous().
*
* Once a way is selected, using the wrong methods can lead to unexpected behaviour. *

*

 * RangeIterator rit = ...;
 * rit.bottomUpInit();
 * while (rit.hasNext()) {
 *     int from = rit.min();
 *     int to = rit.max();
 *     // operate on range [from,to] here
 *     rit.next();
 * }
* * OR * *
 * DisposableRangeIterator rit = ...;
 * rit.topDownInit();
 * while (rit.hasPrevious()) {
 *     int from = rit.min();
 *     int to = rit.max();
 *     // operate on range [from,to] here
 *     rit.previous();
 * }
* *
* Based on
"Views and Iterators for Generic Constraint Implementations"
* C. Shulte and G. Tack.
* Eleventh International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming *
* * @author Charles Prud'homme * @since 05/10/11 */ public interface RangeIterator { void bottomUpInit(); void topDownInit(); /** * Returns true if the iteration has more ranges. (In other * words, returns true if next would return a valid range.) * * @return true if the getIterator has more ranges. */ boolean hasNext(); /** * Returns true if the iteration has more ranges. (In other * words, returns true if previous would return a valid range.) * * @return true if the getIterator has more ranges. */ boolean hasPrevious(); /** * Compute the next range. */ void next(); /** * Compute the previous range. */ void previous(); /** * Return the lower bound of the current range (inclusive) * * @return lower bound of the current range */ int min(); /** * Return the upper bound of the current range (inclusive) * * @return upper bound of the current range */ int max(); }




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