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Open-source constraint solver.
/**
* Copyright (c) 2016, Ecole des Mines de Nantes
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the .
* 4. Neither the name of the nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ''AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.nary.nValue;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.Propagator;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.PropagatorPriority;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.util.ESat;
import org.chocosolver.util.tools.ArrayUtils;
/**
* Propagator for the atMostNValues constraint
* The number of distinct values in the set of variables vars is at most equal to nValues
* No level of consistency but better than BC in general (for enumerated domains with holes)
*
* @author Jean-Guillaume Fages
*/
public class PropAtLeastNValues extends Propagator {
//***********************************************************************************
// VARIABLES
//***********************************************************************************
private int[] concernedValues;
private int n;
private int[] mate;
//***********************************************************************************
// CONSTRUCTORS
//***********************************************************************************
/**
* Propagator for the NValues constraint
* The number of distinct values among concerned values in the set of variables vars is exactly equal to nValues
* No level of consistency for the filtering
*
* @param variables array of integer variables
* @param concernedValues will be sorted!
* @param nValues integer variable
*/
public PropAtLeastNValues(IntVar[] variables, int[] concernedValues, IntVar nValues) {
super(ArrayUtils.append(variables, new IntVar[]{nValues}), PropagatorPriority.QUADRATIC, false);
n = variables.length;
this.concernedValues = concernedValues;
mate = new int[concernedValues.length];
}
//***********************************************************************************
// PROPAGATION
//***********************************************************************************
@Override
public void propagate(int evtmask) throws ContradictionException {
vars[n].updateUpperBound(n, this);
int count = 0;
int countMax = 0;
for (int i = concernedValues.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
boolean possible = false;
boolean mandatory = false;
mate[i] = -1;
int value = concernedValues[i];
for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
if (vars[v].contains(value)) {
possible = true;
if (vars[v].isInstantiated()) {
mandatory = true;
mate[i] = -2;
break;
}else{
if (mate[i] == -1) {
mate[i] = v;
} else {
mate[i] = -2;
}
}
}
}
if (possible) {
countMax++;
}
if (mandatory) {
count++;
}
}
// filtering cardinality variable
vars[n].updateUpperBound(countMax, this);
// filtering decision variables
boolean again = false;
if (count < countMax && countMax == vars[n].getLB()) {
for (int i = concernedValues.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (mate[i] >= 0) {
if(vars[mate[i]].instantiateTo(concernedValues[i], this)){
again = true;
}
}
}
if(!again){
int nbInst = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (vars[i].isInstantiated()) {
nbInst++;
}
}
// remove used variables when alldiff is required over uninstantiated variables
if(n-nbInst == countMax - count){
for (int i = concernedValues.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
boolean mandatory = false;
int value = concernedValues[i];
for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
if (vars[v].isInstantiatedTo(value)) {
mandatory = true;
break;
}
}
if (mandatory) {
for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
if(!vars[v].isInstantiated()){
if(vars[v].removeValue(value, this)){
again = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (count >= vars[n].getUB()) {
setPassive();
}else if(again){
propagate(0);// fix point is required as not all possible values add a mate
}
}
//***********************************************************************************
// INFO
//***********************************************************************************
@Override
public ESat isEntailed() {
int countMin = 0;
int countMax = 0;
for (int i = concernedValues.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
boolean possible = false;
boolean mandatory = false;
for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
if (vars[v].contains(concernedValues[i])) {
possible = true;
if (vars[v].isInstantiated()) {
mandatory = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (possible) {
countMax++;
}
if (mandatory) {
countMin++;
}
}
if (countMin >= vars[n].getUB()) {
return ESat.TRUE;
}
if (countMax < vars[n].getLB()) {
return ESat.FALSE;
}
return ESat.UNDEFINED;
}
}