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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Ecole des Mines de Nantes
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    This product includes software developed by the .
 * 4. Neither the name of the  nor the
 *    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY  ''AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL  BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.nary.sum;

import org.chocosolver.memory.IStateInt;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.Operator;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.BoolVar;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.events.PropagatorEventType;

/**
 * A propagator for SUM(x_i) = y + b, where x_i are boolean variables, maintained incrementally.
 * 
* Based on "Bounds Consistency Techniques for Long Linear Constraint"
* W. Harvey and J. Schimpf *

* * @author Charles Prud'homme * @since 18/03/11 */ public class PropSumBoolIncr extends PropSumBool { /** * Sum of lower bounds maintained incrementally. * Main reason this version exists. */ private IStateInt bLB; /** * Sum of upper bounds maintained incrementally. * Main reason this version exists. */ private IStateInt bUB; /** * The filtering algorithm is triggered on some particular events. * This boolean indicates when the propagation should be executed. * */ private boolean doFilter; /** * Creates a sum propagator: SUM(x_i) = sum + b, where x_i are boolean variables, maintained incrementally. * Coefficients are induced by pos: * those before pos (included) are equal to 1, * the other ones are equal to -1. * @param variables list of boolean variables * @param pos position of the last positive (induced) coefficient * @param o operator * @param sum resulting variable * @param b bound to respect */ public PropSumBoolIncr(BoolVar[] variables, int pos, Operator o, IntVar sum, int b) { super(variables, pos, o, sum, b, true); this.bLB = model.getEnvironment().makeInt(); this.bUB = model.getEnvironment().makeInt(); } @Override public void propagate(int evtmask) throws ContradictionException { if (PropagatorEventType.isFullPropagation(evtmask)) { int i = 0, k; int lb = 0, ub = 0; for (; i < pos; i++) { // first the positive coefficients if (vars[i].isInstantiated()) { k = vars[i].getLB(); lb += k; ub += k; } else { ub++; } } for (; i < l -1; i++) { // then the negative ones if (vars[i].isInstantiated()) { k = vars[i].getLB(); lb -= k; ub -= k; } else { lb--; } } bLB.set(lb); bUB.set(ub); } doFilter = false; filter(); } @Override public void propagate(int idxVarInProp, int mask) throws ContradictionException { if (idxVarInProp < pos) { int k = vars[idxVarInProp].getLB(); if (k == 1) { bLB.add(1); doFilter |= o != Operator.GE; } else { bUB.add(-1); doFilter |= o != Operator.LE; } } else if (idxVarInProp < l -1) { int k = vars[idxVarInProp].getLB(); if (k == 0) { bLB.add(1); doFilter |= o != Operator.GE; } else { bUB.add(-1); doFilter |= o != Operator.LE; } } else { doFilter |= true; } if (doFilter) { forcePropagate(PropagatorEventType.CUSTOM_PROPAGATION); } } @Override protected void prepare() { sumLB = bLB.get() - sum.getUB(); sumUB = bUB.get() - sum.getLB(); } @Override protected PropSum opposite(){ BoolVar[] bvars = new BoolVar[vars.length-1]; System.arraycopy(vars, 0, bvars, 0, bvars.length); return new PropSumBoolIncr(bvars, pos, nop(o), vars[vars.length-1], b + nb(o)); } }





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