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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.extension.nary;

import org.chocosolver.memory.IEnvironment;
import org.chocosolver.memory.IStateInt;
import org.chocosolver.solver.ICause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.Propagator;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.PropagatorPriority;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.extension.Tuples;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.util.ESat;
import org.chocosolver.util.iterators.DisposableValueIterator;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.ISet;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.SetFactory;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.SetType;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * STR2 Propagator for table constraints (only positive tuples)
 *
 * @author Guillaume Perez, Jean-Guillaume Fages (minor)
 * @since 26/07/2014
 */
public class PropTableStr2 extends Propagator {

    //***********************************************************************************
    // VARIABLES
    //***********************************************************************************

    private int[][] table;
    private str2_var str2vars[];
    private ISet tuples;
    private ArrayList Ssup;
    private ArrayList Sval;
    private boolean firstProp = true;
	private Tuples tuplesObject;

    //***********************************************************************************
    // CONSTRUCTOR
    //***********************************************************************************

    public PropTableStr2(IntVar[] vars_, Tuples tuplesObject) {
        super(vars_, PropagatorPriority.LINEAR, false);
        this.table = tuplesObject.toMatrix();
		this.tuplesObject = tuplesObject;
        int size = 0;
        if (table.length > 0) {
            size = table[0].length;
        }
        str2vars = new str2_var[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            str2vars[i] = new str2_var(model.getEnvironment(), vars_[i], i, table);
        }
        tuples = SetFactory.makeStoredSet(SetType.BIPARTITESET,0,model);
        Ssup = new ArrayList<>();
        Sval = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    //***********************************************************************************
    // PROP METHODS
    //***********************************************************************************

    @Override
    public void propagate(int evtmask) throws ContradictionException {
        if (firstProp) {
            firstProp = false;
            model.getEnvironment().save(() -> firstProp = true);
            initialPropagate();
        }
        Filter();
    }

    @Override
    public ESat isEntailed() {
		if(firstProp){ // data structure not ready
			return tuplesObject.check(vars);
		}else {
			boolean hasSupport = false;
			for (int tuple : tuples) {
				if (is_tuple_supported(tuple)) {
					hasSupport = true;
				}
			}
			if (hasSupport) {
				if (isCompletelyInstantiated()) {
					return ESat.TRUE;
				} else {
					return ESat.UNDEFINED;
				}
			} else {
				return ESat.FALSE;
			}
		}
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "STR2 table constraint with " + table[0].length + "vars and " + table.length + "tuples";
    }

    //***********************************************************************************
    // DEDICATED METHODS
    //***********************************************************************************

    private boolean is_tuple_supported(int tuple_index) {
        for (str2_var v : Sval) {
            if (!v.var.contains(table[tuple_index][v.indice])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void initialPropagate() throws ContradictionException {
        for (str2_var vst : str2vars) {
            DisposableValueIterator vit = vst.var.getValueIterator(true);
            while (vit.hasNext()) {
                int value = vit.next();
                if (!vst.index_map.containsKey(value)) {
                    vst.var.removeValue(value, this);
                }
            }
            vit.dispose();
        }
        for (int t = 0; t < table.length; t++) {
            tuples.add(t);
        }
        if(tuples.isEmpty()){
            this.fails();
        }
    }

    private void Filter() throws ContradictionException {
        Ssup.clear();
        Sval.clear();
        for (str2_var tmp : str2vars) {
            tmp.GAC_clear();
            Ssup.add(tmp);
            if (tmp.last_size.get() != tmp.var.getDomainSize()) {
                Sval.add(tmp);
                tmp.last_size.set(tmp.var.getDomainSize());
            }
        }
        for (int tuple : tuples) {
            if (is_tuple_supported(tuple)) {
                for (int var = 0; var < Ssup.size(); var++) {
                    str2_var v = Ssup.get(var);
                    if (!v.isConsistant(table[tuple][v.indice])) {
                        v.makeConsistant(table[tuple][v.indice]);
                        if (v.nb_consistant == v.var.getDomainSize()) {
                            Ssup.set(var, Ssup.get(Ssup.size() - 1));
                            Ssup.remove(Ssup.size() - 1);
                            var--;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                tuples.remove(tuple);
            }
        }
        for (str2_var v : Ssup) {
            v.remove_unsupported_value(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * var class which will save local var information
     */
    private class str2_var {

        private IntVar var;
        /**
         * original var
         */
        private int indice;
        /**
         * index in the table
         */
        private IStateInt last_size;
        /**
         * Numerical reversible of the last size
         */
        private BitSet GAC_Val;
        /**
         * at each step, it will say if the value is GAC
         */
        private int nb_consistant;
        /**
         * count the number of consistant value
         */
        private TreeMap index_map;

        /**
         * contains all the value of the variable
         */

        private str2_var(IEnvironment env, IntVar var_, int indice_, int[][] table) {
            var = var_;
            last_size = env.makeInt(0);
            indice = indice_;
            nb_consistant = 0;
            index_map = new TreeMap<>();
            int key = 0;
            for (int[] t : table) {
                if (!index_map.containsKey(t[indice])) {
                    index_map.put(t[indice], key++);
                }
            }
            GAC_Val = new BitSet(index_map.size());
        }

        private void GAC_clear() {
            GAC_Val.clear();
            nb_consistant = 0;
        }

        private boolean isConsistant(int value) {
            return GAC_Val.get(index_map.get(value));
        }

        private void makeConsistant(int value) {
            GAC_Val.set(index_map.get(value));
            nb_consistant++;
        }

        private void remove_unsupported_value(ICause cause) throws ContradictionException {
            for (Entry e : index_map.entrySet()) {
                if (var.contains(e.getKey()) && !GAC_Val.get(e.getValue())) {
                    var.removeValue(e.getKey(), cause);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}




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