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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2022, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.binary;

import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.Propagator;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.PropagatorPriority;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.learn.ExplanationForSignedClause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.delta.IIntDeltaMonitor;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.events.IntEventType;
import org.chocosolver.util.ESat;
import org.chocosolver.util.procedure.IntProcedure;
import org.chocosolver.util.tools.ArrayUtils;

/**
 * X = Y
 * 
 * Ensures Arc-Consistency
 * 

 *
 * @author Charles Prud'homme, Jean-Guillaume Fages
 * @since 1 oct. 2010
 */
public final class PropEqualX_Y extends Propagator {

    private final IntVar x;
    private final IntVar y;
    // enumerated domains
    private boolean bothEnumerated;
    private IIntDeltaMonitor[] idms;
    private IntProcedure rem_proc;
    private int indexToFilter;

    public PropEqualX_Y(IntVar x, IntVar y) {
        super(ArrayUtils.toArray(x, y), PropagatorPriority.BINARY, true);
        this.x = vars[0];
        this.y = vars[1];
        if (x.hasEnumeratedDomain() && y.hasEnumeratedDomain()) {
            bothEnumerated = true;
            idms = new IIntDeltaMonitor[2];
            idms[0] = vars[0].monitorDelta(this);
            idms[1] = vars[1].monitorDelta(this);
            rem_proc = i -> vars[indexToFilter].removeValue(i, this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getPropagationConditions(int vIdx) {
        if (vars[0].hasEnumeratedDomain() && vars[1].hasEnumeratedDomain())
            return IntEventType.all();
        else
            return IntEventType.boundAndInst();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
    private void updateBounds() throws ContradictionException {
        while (x.updateLowerBound(y.getLB(), this) | y.updateLowerBound(x.getLB(), this)) ;
        while (x.updateUpperBound(y.getUB(), this) | y.updateUpperBound(x.getUB(), this)) ;
    }

    @Override
    public void propagate(int evtmask) throws ContradictionException {
        updateBounds();
        // ensure that, in case of enumerated domains,  holes are also propagated
        if (bothEnumerated) {
            int ub = x.getUB();
            for (int val = x.getLB(); val <= ub; val = x.nextValue(val)) {
                if (!(y.contains(val))) {
                    x.removeValue(val, this);
                }
            }
            ub = y.getUB();
            for (int val = y.getLB(); val <= ub; val = y.nextValue(val)) {
                if (!(x.contains(val))) {
                    y.removeValue(val, this);
                }
            }
            idms[0].startMonitoring();
            idms[1].startMonitoring();
        }
        if (x.isInstantiated()) {
            assert (y.isInstantiated());
            // no more test should be done on the value,
            // filtering algo ensures that both are assigned to the same value
            setPassive();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void propagate(int varIdx, int mask) throws ContradictionException {
        updateBounds();
        if (x.isInstantiated()) {
            assert (y.isInstantiated());
            setPassive();
        } else if (bothEnumerated) {
            indexToFilter = 1 - varIdx;
            idms[varIdx].forEachRemVal(rem_proc);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ESat isEntailed() {
        if ((x.getUB() < y.getLB()) ||
                (x.getLB() > y.getUB()) ||
                x.hasEnumeratedDomain() && y.hasEnumeratedDomain() && !match()
                )
            return ESat.FALSE;
        else if (x.isInstantiated() &&
                y.isInstantiated() &&
                (x.getValue() == y.getValue()))
            return ESat.TRUE;
        else
            return ESat.UNDEFINED;
    }

    private boolean match() {
        int lb = x.getLB();
        int ub = x.getUB();
        for (; lb <= ub; lb = x.nextValue(lb)) {
            if (y.contains(lb)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @implSpec
     * Premise: x = y
     * 

     *     Two cases here, either a) x was filtered from y, or b) y was filtered from x.
     *     Both cases are explained the same way, just swap the variables.
     * 
     * 
     *     Consider Dy = dom(y), Dx = dom(x) before propagation, Dx'= dom(x) after propagation.
     *     
     *         ( y ∈ Dy ∧ x &isn; Dx ) → x ∈ Dx'
     *     
     *     Note that, due to premise, Dy = Dx', so:
     *          *         ( y ∉ Dy ∨ x ∈ Dy  )
     *     
     * 
     *
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void explain(int p, ExplanationForSignedClause explanation) {
        if(explanation.readVar(p) == vars[0]) { // case a. (see javadoc)
            vars[0].intersectLit(explanation.domain(vars[1]), explanation);
            vars[1].unionLit(explanation.complement(vars[1]), explanation);
        }else { // case b. (see javadoc)
            assert explanation.readVar(p) == vars[1];
            vars[0].unionLit(explanation.complement(vars[0]), explanation);
            vars[1].intersectLit(explanation.domain(vars[0]), explanation);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "prop(" + vars[0].getName() + ".EQ." + vars[1].getName() + ")";
    }

}