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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2022, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.binary;

import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.Propagator;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.PropagatorPriority;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.learn.ExplanationForSignedClause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.events.IntEventType;
import org.chocosolver.util.ESat;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.iterable.IntIterableRangeSet;

/**
 * A specific Propagator extension defining filtering algorithm for:
 * 

 * X =/= Y + C
 * 
where X and Y are Variable objects and C a constant.
 * 

 * This Propagator defines the propagate and awakeOnInst methods. The other ones
 * throw UnsupportedOperationException.
 * 

 * 

 * Based on Choco-2.1.1
 *
 * @author Xavier Lorca
 * @author Charles Prud'homme
 * @author Arnaud Malapert
 * @version 0.01, june 2010
 * @since 0.01
 */
public class PropNotEqualX_YC extends Propagator {

    private final IntVar x;
    private final IntVar y;
    private final int cste;

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
    public PropNotEqualX_YC(IntVar[] vars, int c) {
        super(vars, PropagatorPriority.BINARY, false);
        this.x = vars[0];
        this.y = vars[1];
        this.cste = c;
    }

    @Override
    public int getPropagationConditions(int vIdx) {
        //Principle : if v0 is instantiated and v1 is enumerated, then awakeOnInst(0) performs all needed pruning
        //Otherwise, we must check if we can remove the value from v1 when the bounds has changed.
        if (vars[vIdx].hasEnumeratedDomain()) {
            return IntEventType.instantiation();
        }
        return IntEventType.boundAndInst();
    }

    @Override
    public void propagate(int evtmask) throws ContradictionException {
        // typical case: A=[1,4], B=[1,4] (bounded domains)
        // A instantiated to 3 => nothing can be done on B
        // then B dec supp to 3 => 3 can also be removed du to A = 3.
        // this is why propagation is not incremental
        if (x.isInstantiated()) {
            if (y.removeValue(x.getValue() - this.cste, this) || !y.contains(x.getValue() - cste)) {
                this.setPassive();
            }
        } else if (y.isInstantiated()) {
            if (x.removeValue(y.getValue() + this.cste, this) || !x.contains(y.getValue() + cste)) {
                this.setPassive();
            }
        } else if (x.getUB() < (y.getLB() + cste) || (y.getUB() + cste) < x.getLB()) {
            setPassive();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ESat isEntailed() {
        if ((x.getUB() < y.getLB() + this.cste) ||
                (y.getUB() < x.getLB() - this.cste))
            return ESat.TRUE;
        else if (x.isInstantiated()
                && y.isInstantiated()
                && x.getValue() == y.getValue() + this.cste)
            return ESat.FALSE;
        else
            return ESat.UNDEFINED;
    }

    @Override
    public void explain(int p, ExplanationForSignedClause explanation) {
        int m;
        IntIterableRangeSet set0, set1;
        if (explanation.readVar(p) == vars[0]) {
            assert explanation.readDom(vars[1]).size() == 1;
            m = explanation.readDom(vars[1]).min();
            set0 = explanation.universe();
            set1 = explanation.universe();
            set0.remove(m + cste);
            set1.remove(m);
            vars[0].intersectLit(set0, explanation);
            vars[1].unionLit(set1, explanation);
        } else {
            assert explanation.readDom(vars[0]).size() == 1;
            m = explanation.readDom(vars[0]).min();
            set1 = explanation.universe();
            set0 = explanation.universe();
            set0.remove(m);
            set1.remove(m - cste);
            vars[0].unionLit(set0, explanation);
            vars[1].intersectLit(set1, explanation);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "prop(" + vars[0].getName() + ".NEQ." + vars[1].getName() + "+" + cste + ")";
    }

}